CN211353822U

CN211353822U - Peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN211353822U
Application number: CN201921544856.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈居萌
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinshifeng Technology Property Rights Exchange Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinshifeng Technology Property Rights Exchange Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut shelling device, including the feed inlet, the fixed drying cabinet that is provided with of lower extreme of feed inlet, the below is facing to the pressure pad left end under the drying cabinet, install the pinch roller directly over the right-hand member of pressure pad, the central point of pinch roller puts fixed connection on the driven shaft, the surface of driven shaft is connected with the one end of belt, the central fixed connection of driving shaft is in first motor one end. The utility model discloses a dehumidification effect of drying cabinet can let every turn the shelling raw materials guarantee its aridity, be favorable to the crushing of peanut shell, set up the size of the unsmooth surface adaptation ordinary peanut grain of pressure pad and the suitable pressure of pinch roller, make the peanut raw materials roll the shelling between pressure pad and pinch roller, set up and sweep the material brush, will be detained the peanut shell on the filter sieve and sweep the second discharge gate and send out, avoid blockking up the filter sieve, set up the sterilization case before the third discharge gate, make the peanut food safety and sanitation of sending out.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field especially relates to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanut shelling in the existing market is mostly manual shelling, and the peanut shelling process needs manual shelling of a large amount of manual work, wastes a large amount of workman's time and energy to shelling inefficiency, the shelling degree of difficulty is decided by manual operation, still at the manual shelling in-process, the peanut food can not guarantee completely and clean, can not guarantee the sterile environment and the health of food more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of mechanical processing of food in the prior art and providing a peanut shelling device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a peanut shelling device comprises a feed port, a drying box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed port, the right lower side of the drying box faces the left end of a pressing pad, a pressing wheel is arranged right above the right end of the pressing pad, the center of the pressing wheel is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft, one end of a belt is connected to the outer surface of the driven wheel shaft, the other end of the belt is connected to a driving wheel shaft, the center of the driving wheel shaft is fixedly connected to one end of a first motor, a control switch is arranged at the right end of the first motor, the tail end of the right side of the pressing pad is fixedly connected with an upper port of a first discharge port, a lower port of the first discharge port faces the right end of a filter screen, a pulley shaft is arranged on the left side of the first discharge port, the lower side of the pulley shaft is connected to the upper end of a sweeping brush, and the lower end, the left side top of filter sieve is provided with the second motor, the one end at the second discharge gate is connected to the port at the end in the left side of filter sieve, the left side lower extreme of filter sieve faces the conveying belt, the one end at the sterilization case is connected on the right side of conveying belt, the one end of third discharge gate is connected to the right-hand member of sterilization case.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of drying cabinet is provided with the filtration recess.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, control switch's front surface is from last to having set gradually total switch down, first switch, the second switch, the third switch, fourth switch and fifth switch, total switch's output respectively with first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the input electric connection of fourth switch and fifth switch, the output of first switch and the input electric connection of control pressure pad, the output of second switch and the input electric connection of first motor, the output of third switch and the input electric connection of second motor, the output of fourth switch and the input electric connection of filter sieve, the output of fifth switch and the input electric connection of defeated material area.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the pulley shaft is installed on the guide rail, has the belt to be connected between pulley shaft and the second motor.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the whole upper surface of the filter sieve is provided with small holes through which peanut particles can pass.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inside material conveyer that also is equipped with of sterilization case, defeated material export faces the left end of third discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut hulling device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this peanut shelling device, through the dehumidification effect of drying cabinet, can let its aridity be guaranteed to the shelling raw materials of every turn, is favorable to the crushing of peanut shell.

2. This peanut hulling device is through setting up the size of the unsmooth surface adaptation ordinary peanut grain of pressure pad and the suitable pressure of pinch roller for the peanut raw materials rolls the shelling between pressure pad and pinch roller.

3. This peanut device that shells, through setting up the sweeping brush, will be detained the peanut shell on the filter sieve and sweep the second discharge gate and send out, avoid blockking up the filter sieve.

4. This peanut device of shelling through set up the sterilization case before the third discharge gate for the peanut food safety and sanitation that send out.

5. This peanut device that shells, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization has improved the practicality that the peanut was shelled, lets mechanized peanut shell be applicable to food processing more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first layer structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second layer structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third layer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a drying oven; 3. a pressure pad; 4. a pinch roller; 5. a driven axle; 6. a belt; 7. a driving wheel shaft; 8. a first motor; 9. a control switch; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a pulley shaft; 12. a material sweeping brush; 13. filtering and screening; 14. a material conveying belt; 15. a second discharge port; 16. a second motor; 17. a sterilization box; 18. and a third discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a peanut shelling device comprises a feed inlet 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet 1, a left end of a pressing pad 3 is opposite to the right side of the drying box 2, a pressing wheel 4 is arranged right above the right end of the pressing pad 3, the center of the pressing wheel 4 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft 5, one end of a belt 6 is connected to the outer surface of the driven wheel shaft 5, the other end of the belt 6 is connected to a driving wheel shaft 7, the center of the driving wheel shaft 7 is fixedly connected to one end of a first motor 8, a control switch 9 is arranged at the right end of the first motor 8, the right end of the pressing pad 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a first discharge port 10, the lower end of the first discharge port 10 is opposite to the right end of a filter screen 13, a pulley shaft 11 is arranged at the left side of the first discharge port 10, the lower side of the pulley shaft 11 is connected to, a second motor 16 is arranged above the left side of the filter screen 13, the left end port of the filter screen 13 is connected to one end of a second discharge port 15, the lower end of the left side of the filter screen 13 faces the material conveying belt 14, the right side of the material conveying belt 14 is connected to one end of a sterilization box 17, and the right end of the sterilization box 17 is connected to one end of a third discharge port 18.

In order to ensure that the peanut shells are easily crushed and separated by drying the peanut material, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the drying box 2 is provided with a filtering groove inside.

In order to facilitate and control the opening and closing of each layer of conveyor belt of the whole peanut shelling device, in this embodiment, preferably, the front surface of the control switch 9 is sequentially provided with a main power switch, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch and a fifth switch from top to bottom, an output end of the main power switch is electrically connected with input ends of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch respectively, an output end of the first switch is electrically connected with an input end of the control pressure pad 3, an output end of the second switch is electrically connected with an input end of the first motor 8, an output end of the third switch is electrically connected with an input end of the second motor 16, an output end of the fourth switch is electrically connected with an input end of the filter sieve 13, and an output end of the fifth switch is electrically connected with an input end of the conveyor belt 14.

In order to ensure that the material sweeping brush sweeps excessive peanut shells and other raw materials on the filter screen and prevent the peanut shells from being accumulated on the filter screen to block the raw materials from above, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the pulley shaft 11 is installed on the guide rail, and a belt is connected between the pulley shaft 11 and the second motor 16.

In order to reasonably separate the peanuts from the peanut shells, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the entire upper surface of the filter sieve 13 has small holes through which the peanut particles can pass.

In order to ensure the cleanness and sanitation of the peanut food at the third discharge hole, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the sterilizing box 17 is also provided with a feeding device inside, and the feeding outlet is opposite to the left end of the third discharge hole 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, peanut raw materials are added from a feeding port 1, and then are dehumidified and dried by a drying box 2 device, so that peanut shells are easy to crush, after the drying box 2 is passed, the peanut raw materials fall on the upper surface of a press pad 3, after the power is switched on, a control switch 9 controls the press pad 3 to drive from left to right, further the peanut raw materials falling from the drying box 2 are conveyed to the lower surface of a press wheel 4 to grind and crush the shells, the concave-convex surface of the press pad is set to adapt to the size of common peanut grains and the appropriate pressure of the press wheel, so that the peanut raw materials are fully shelled between the press pad and the press wheel, the peanut raw materials which are not fully shelled can be obtained from a second discharging port 15, the obtained raw materials are re-conveyed into the feeding port 1, the fully-ground peanut raw materials are conveyed into the next layer together from a first discharging port 10, the peanut raw materials conveyed from the first discharging port 10 fall onto, the filter sieve 13 inclines a certain angle on the one hand, helps the primary separation of peanut and peanut shell, and the upper surface of the filter sieve 13 on the other hand is provided with suitable space, lets the peanut fall into the one deck again, filters peanut shell down simultaneously, and this helps the secondary separation of peanut and peanut shell. Then, the filtered peanut shells are conveyed to a second discharge port 15 by a conveying belt of the filter sieve 13, and are swept by the sweeping brush 12 and conveyed to the second discharge port 15, so that continuous conveying of subsequent raw materials is guaranteed. Finally, the peanut food falling into the lowest layer is conveyed into the sterilization box 17 at the right end from the left end along with the conveyor belt, and is conveyed into the third discharge hole 18 after the sterilization and disinfection operation in the sterilization box 17, so that the peanut food is collected.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut shelling device comprises a feeding hole (1), and is characterized in that a drying box (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding hole (1), a pressure pad (3) is arranged right below the drying box (2) and faces the left end of the pressure pad, a pressing wheel (4) is arranged right above the right end of the pressure pad (3), the center of the pressing wheel (4) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft (5), the outer surface of the driven wheel shaft (5) is connected with one end of a belt (6), the other end of the belt (6) is connected to a driving wheel shaft (7), the center of the driving wheel shaft (7) is fixedly connected to one end of a first motor (8), a control switch (9) is arranged at the right end of the first motor (8), the right end of the pressure pad (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a first discharging hole (10), the lower end of the first discharging hole (10) faces the right end of a filter screen (13), the left side of first discharge gate (10) is provided with pulley shaft (11), the upper end at scavenging brush (12) is connected to the downside of pulley shaft (11), the upper surface of filter sieve (13) is hugged closely to the lower extreme of scavenging brush (12), the left side top of filter sieve (13) is provided with second motor (16), the one end at second discharge gate (15) is connected to the end mouth in the left side of filter sieve (13), the left side lower extreme of filter sieve (13) faces conveying belt (14), the one end at sterilization case (17) is connected on the right side of conveying belt (14), the one end of third discharge gate (18) is connected to the right-hand member of sterilization case (17).

2. A peanut shelling unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drying box (2) is provided with filter flutes therein.

3. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front surface of said control switch (9) is provided with a main power switch, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch and a fifth switch in sequence from top to bottom, the output terminal of the main power switch is electrically connected to the input terminals of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch, respectively, the output terminal of the first switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the control mat (3), the output terminal of the second switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the first motor (8), the output terminal of the third switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the second motor (16), the output terminal of the fourth switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the filter sieve (13), and the output terminal of the fifth switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the conveyer belt (14).

4. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pulley shaft (11) is mounted on a track and a belt is connected between the pulley shaft (11) and the second motor (16).

5. A peanut shelling unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the entire upper surface of said screen (13) has perforations through which peanut kernels can pass.

6. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sterilization tank (17) also has a feed conveyor disposed therein, the feed outlet of said feed conveyor being opposite the left end of said third discharge outlet (18).