CN211303162U

CN211303162U - Bagged caking material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN211303162U
Application number: CN201921780382.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐广秋; 陈燕
Original assignee: Suzhou Yike Situo Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Yike Situo Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a caking material crusher in bags relates to stamping equipment technical field. The technical scheme is that the hydraulic press comprises a rack and a hydraulic press arranged at the top end of a bracket, wherein a base of the hydraulic press is arranged at the top end of the rack, and a housing is arranged at the top end of the rack; a feed inlet communicated with the interior of the housing is formed in any outer side wall of the housing, and the feed inlet extends to the bottom end of the housing; the outer side wall of the housing, which is close to the feed port, is provided with two slide bars, and the two slide bars are arranged along the vertical direction and are respectively positioned at two sides of the feed port; a feeding door used for sealing the feeding hole is arranged on the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, an air cylinder is further arranged on the outer side wall, close to the feeding hole, of the housing, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is arranged vertically downwards and is connected with the top end of the feeding door; one side of the frame, which is close to the feed inlet, is provided with a supporting platform, and the top end of the supporting platform is flush with the top surface of the hydraulic machine base. When the caking crushing is carried out, the worker can not be injured, and the safety is very high.

Description

Bagged caking material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the stamping equipment technique and specifically relates to a caking material press in bags is related to.

Background

Many food companies store bagged materials, such as bagged salt, in warehouses. The bagged materials are easy to agglomerate in the storage process, so before the bagged materials are unpacked, the vacuum packing machine is used for moving the bagged agglomeration materials with agglomerates to a workbench of the hydraulic machine, and then the pressing plate of the hydraulic machine is used for applying pressure to the bagged agglomeration materials so as to crush the agglomerates and then take out the bagged materials for use.

The existing chinese patent with an authorization publication number CN205871257U discloses a four-column hydraulic press, which comprises: the hydraulic control system comprises a lower base, a middle movable workbench, an upper cross beam, a large hydraulic cylinder, a small hydraulic cylinder, a guide upright post, a hydraulic control system and a PLC program control system. The four guide upright posts are fixedly connected with the lower base and the upper cross beam, the lower base is arranged at the lower ends of the guide upright posts, and the upper cross beam is arranged at the upper ends of the guide upright posts; the middle movable workbench is arranged between the lower base and the upper cross beam and can move on the guide upright post; the hydraulic big oil cylinder and the two hydraulic small oil cylinders are fixedly arranged on the lower base. The up-and-down movement of the middle movable worktable can be conveniently controlled through the PLC program control system, and the operation is easier.

However, the hydraulic press is open, and when the middle movable worktable moves downwards and applies pressure to the bagged materials, the bagged materials are granular, so that once the bags are damaged, the materials are splashed to the surrounding environment area or onto the body of workers to hurt the workers; on the other hand, safety accidents are easy to occur due to the fact that safety protection measures are not arranged around the hydraulic machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a caking material crusher in bags, its advantage is when carrying out the caking crushing, has very high security.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a bagged caking material crusher comprises a frame and a hydraulic machine arranged at the top end of a support, wherein a base of the hydraulic machine is arranged at the top end of the frame, a housing is arranged at the top end of the frame, and the hydraulic machine is arranged in the housing; a feed inlet communicated with the interior of the housing is formed in any outer side wall of the housing, and the feed inlet extends to the bottom end of the housing; the outer side wall of the housing, which is close to the feed port, is provided with two slide bars, and the two slide bars are arranged along the vertical direction and are respectively positioned at two sides of the feed port; a feeding door used for sealing the feeding hole is arranged on the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, an air cylinder is further arranged on the outer side wall, close to the feeding hole, of the housing, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is vertically arranged downwards and is connected with the top end of the feeding door; one side of the frame, which is close to the feed inlet, is provided with a supporting platform, and the top end of the supporting platform is flush with the top surface of the hydraulic machine base.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the bagged caking materials need to be crushed, the bagged caking materials are conveyed to the supporting platform through the vacuum bag suction machine, and then the bagged caking materials are pushed to the position under the hydraulic press through the feed inlet. Because the setting of housing and feed door, when carrying out the caking crushing, can not cause the injury to the staff, have very high security.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side wall of the cover close to the feed inlet is provided with a base plate between the cover and the supporting platform, and the top surface of the base plate is flush with the top surface of the hydraulic machine base.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the cushion plate can fill the gap between the supporting platform and the rack, and the bag body of the bagged caking materials is prevented from being scratched. On the other hand, the backing plate has limiting effect to the feed door, can make the feed door seal the feed inlet completely.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting platform is provided with a cushion block at one end close to the rack, and the cushion block is abutted against one end close to the supporting platform and the bottom surface of the cushion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cushion has played the effect of support to the backing plate, has improved the life of backing plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting platform comprises a supporting frame and two side plates arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a plurality of rollers are arranged between the two side plates, and the top surface of each roller is flush with the top surface of the hydraulic machine base.

By adopting the technical scheme, the resistance of the bagged caking materials in moving on the supporting platform is reduced, and the bagged caking materials are more convenient to use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: supporting blocks are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame, a threaded rod is arranged at the top end of each supporting block, and the threaded rods are in threaded connection with the bottom end of the supporting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for adjust supporting platform's height to make supporting platform's top surface flush with the top surface of backing plate, thereby more do benefit to in promoting the housing with the caking material in bags.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a transparent observation window is arranged on any outer side wall of the housing, which is vertical to the outer side wall where the feed inlet is positioned.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for observes the crushing condition of caking material in bags.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feeding door is a transparent organic glass plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the staff also can observe the crushing condition of caking material in bags through the feed door, when the bag body of caking material in bags broke, can in time close the hydraulic press and carry out urgent processing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the grating transmission device comprises a housing, a feeding hole is formed in the housing, a grating transmitter and a grating receiver corresponding to the grating transmitter are arranged at one end, close to the feeding hole, of the housing, the grating transmitter and the grating receiver are respectively located at two sides of the feeding hole, and the grating transmitter and the grating receiver are electrically connected with a PLC program control system of a hydraulic machine.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the hand stretches into the feeding hole, the correlation light between the grating transmitter and the grating receiver is blocked, and the hydraulic press cannot work, so that the safety of the equipment is greatly improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. through the arrangement of the encloser, the feeding door and the supporting platform, the high safety is realized during caking and crushing;

2. by the arrangement of the backing plate and the cushion block, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the bagged caking materials are convenient to move into the housing;

3. through the setting of transparent observation window and transparent organic glass board, the staff of being convenient for observes the crushing condition in the housing, has improved the security, also has the visuality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bagged agglomerate crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a bagged agglomerate crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a hydraulic press; 21. a base; 22. a middle movable working table; 3. a housing; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a slide bar; 33. a base plate; 34. a transparent viewing window; 35. a grating emitter; 36. a grating receiver; 4. a feed gate; 41. a slider; 5. a cylinder; 6. a support platform; 61. cushion blocks; 62. a support frame; 63. a side plate; 64. a roller; 7. a support block; 71. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a lump material crusher in bags, including frame 1 and hydraulic press 2, hydraulic press 2 sets up the top at frame 1. Specifically, a base 21 of the hydraulic machine 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, and a middle movable worktable 22 of the hydraulic machine 2 is positioned above the base 21. The top end of the frame 1 is provided with a housing 3, and the hydraulic machine 2 is arranged in the housing 3. All be provided with the feed inlet 31 with the inside intercommunication of housing 3 on the arbitrary a pair of lateral wall that is relative setting of housing 3, two feed inlets 31 all extend to the bottom of housing 3, and two feed inlets 31 department all is provided with the feed door 4 that can slide in order to open/close feed inlet 31 along vertical direction. And a transparent observation window 34 is arranged on any outer side wall of the housing 3, which is vertical to the outer side wall where the feed inlet 31 is, and the transparent observation window 34 and the feed door 4 are transparent organic glass plates.

Referring to fig. 1, two slide bars 32 are disposed on two outer side walls of the housing 3 adjacent to the feed opening 31, and the feed door 4 and the corresponding slide bars 32 will be described below by taking one of the feed openings 31 as an example. Two slide bars 32 all set up along vertical direction and are located the both sides of feed inlet 31 respectively, and the feed gate 4 slides through slider 41 and sets up on two slide bars 32, and is concrete, all overlaps on two slide bars 32 to be equipped with the slider 41 with feed gate 4 fixed connection. The outer side wall of the housing 3 close to the feed inlet 31 is further provided with a cylinder 5, and a piston rod of the cylinder 5 is vertically arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with the top end of the feed door 4, so as to drive the feed door 4 to slide up and down.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the housing 3 near the feed inlet 31 is provided with a grating emitter 35 and a grating receiver 36, and the grating emitter 35 corresponds to the grating emitter 35, that is, a correlation light is formed between the grating emitter 35 and the grating emitter 35. The grating emitter 35 and the grating receiver 36 are respectively fixed on two sides of the feeding hole 31, and both the grating emitter 35 and the grating receiver 36 are electrically connected with a PLC program control system (not shown in the figure) of the hydraulic machine 2. The hydraulic press 2 is not operated when the light rays of opposite directions between the grating transmitter 35 and the grating transmitter 35 are blocked.

Referring to fig. 1, a supporting platform 6 is disposed on one side of the frame 1 near one of the feeding holes 31, and the other feeding hole 31 is used as a discharging hole. The top of supporting platform 6 is flushed with the top surface of base 21 of hydraulic press 2, and specifically, supporting platform 6 includes support frame 62 and two blocks of curb plates 63 that set up on support frame 62 top, and two blocks of curb plates 63 set gradually along grating transmitter 35 to grating transmitter 35 direction. A plurality of rollers 64 are arranged between the two side plates 63, the rollers 64 are arranged along the direction from the grating emitter 35 to the grating emitter 35, and the top of each roller 64 is flush with the top surface of the base 21 of the hydraulic press 2. Supporting blocks 7 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame 62, a threaded rod 71 which is vertically arranged is connected to the top end of each supporting block 7, and the threaded rod 71 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the supporting frame 62.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a backing plate 33 is arranged on the outer side wall of the housing 3 close to the support platform 6 and between the housing 3 and the support platform 6, and the top surface of the backing plate 33 is flush with the top surface of the base 21 of the hydraulic machine 2. The supporting platform 6 is provided with a cushion block 61 at one end close to the frame 1, and the cushion block 61 is abutted against one end of the frame 1 close to the supporting platform 6 and the bottom surface of the cushion plate 33.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the bagged caking materials need to be crushed, the bagged caking materials are firstly conveyed to the supporting platform 6 through a vacuum bag suction machine, then the bagged caking materials are pushed to the position under the hydraulic machine 2 through the feeding hole 31, and the feeding door 4 can be closed through the air cylinder 5. Due to the arrangement of the housing 3 and the feeding door 4, when caking and crushing are carried out, the worker is not injured, and the safety is very high. Due to the arrangement of the grating emitter 35 and the grating emitter 35, when the opposite light between the grating emitter 35 and the grating emitter 35 is blocked, the hydraulic press 2 does not work, and therefore the safety of the machine is further improved.

When the hydraulic press 2 crushes the bagged caking materials, workers can observe the condition of the bagged caking materials in the housing 3 through the transparent observation window 34 and the feeding door 4. After the bagged caking materials are crushed, the discharge port is opened through the air cylinder 5 at the discharge port, and the crushed bagged caking materials are taken out from the housing 3.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a caking material crusher in bags, includes frame (1) and sets up in hydraulic press (2) on frame (1) top, base (21) of hydraulic press (2) set up in the top of frame (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the frame (1) is provided with a housing (3), and the hydraulic machine (2) is arranged in the housing (3); a feed port (31) communicated with the interior of the housing (3) is formed in any outer side wall of the housing (3), and the feed port (31) extends to the bottom end of the housing (3); two sliding rods (32) are arranged on the outer side wall, close to the feed port (31), of the housing (3), and the two sliding rods (32) are arranged in the vertical direction and are respectively positioned on two sides of the feed port (31); a feeding door (4) used for sealing the feeding port (31) is arranged on the two sliding rods (32) in a sliding mode, an air cylinder (5) is further arranged on the outer side wall, close to the feeding port (31), of the housing (3), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (5) is arranged vertically downwards and is connected with the top end of the feeding door (4); a supporting platform (6) is arranged on one side, close to the feeding hole (31), of the frame (1), and the top end of the supporting platform (6) is flush with the top surface of a base (21) of the hydraulic machine (2).

2. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the cover shell (3) close to the feed inlet (31) is provided with a base plate (33) between the cover shell (3) and the supporting platform (6), and the top surface of the base plate (33) is flush with the top surface of the base (21) of the hydraulic machine (2).

3. The bagged agglomerate crusher of claim 2, wherein: the supporting platform is characterized in that a cushion block (61) is arranged at one end, close to the rack (1), of the supporting platform (6), and the cushion block (61) is abutted against one end, close to the supporting platform (6), of the rack (1) and the bottom surface of the cushion plate (33).

4. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting platform (6) comprises a supporting frame (62) and two side plates (63) arranged at the top end of the supporting frame (62), a plurality of rollers (64) are arranged between the two side plates (63), and the top surface of each roller (64) is flush with the top surface of the base (21) of the hydraulic machine (2).

5. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 4 wherein: supporting blocks (7) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame (62), a threaded rod (71) is arranged at the top end of each supporting block (7), and the threaded rods (71) are in threaded connection with the bottom end of the supporting frame (62).

6. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 1, wherein: and a transparent observation window (34) is arranged on any outer side wall of the housing (3) perpendicular to the outer side wall where the feed port (31) is located.

7. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding door (4) is a transparent organic glass plate.

8. The bagged caking block crusher according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the housing (3) close to the feed port (31) is provided with a grating transmitter (35) and a grating receiver (36) corresponding to the grating transmitter (35), the grating transmitter (35) and the grating receiver (36) are respectively positioned at two sides of the feed port (31), and the grating transmitter (35) and the grating receiver (36) are electrically connected with a PLC program control system of the hydraulic machine (2).