CN211808037U

CN211808037U - Metal hydraulic baling press

Info

Publication number: CN211808037U
Application number: CN201922206993.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡永清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of packing machines, and particularly discloses a metal hydraulic packing machine, which comprises a frame, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the frame is used for forming an extrusion cavity; the bottom of extruding the cavity is provided with a slide seat, the lower pressing plate is welded and fixed with the slide seat, two sides of the slide seat are hinged with side baffles through hinge shafts, metal waste is extruded between the two side baffles and the lower pressing plate, the extrusion is blocky, the lower pressing plate and massive metal waste extruded between the lower pressing plate and the side baffles can slide out of the extruding hollow cavity in the frame through the slide seat, then the massive metal waste after extrusion is bundled and packaged, the hinge shafts are opened to the two sides to open the side baffles, the massive metal waste after bundling is directly taken out from the lower pressing plate, and the situation that when extrusion is carried out is avoided, the massive metal waste is full of the whole space at the bottom of the extruding cavity, and the massive metal waste is difficult to take out is caused.

Description

Metal hydraulic baling press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a baling press technical field specifically is a metal hydraulic baling press.

Background

The hydraulic baling press is mainly suitable for steel mill, crop straw, recovery processing industry and non-ferrous metal smelting industry. The hydraulic baling press can extrude various metal leftover materials into qualified furnace charges with various shapes such as cuboids, octagonal bodies, cylinders and the like, and the transportation and smelting cost can be reduced. The hydraulic baling press provides pressure through the pneumatic cylinder and extrudees the waste product of treating processing.

Chinese patent discloses a metal hydraulic baling press (grant publication No. CN209381454U), and this patent technique can avoid the condition that the metal waste popped out and hurts the people to appear, but, the metal waste receives the hydraulic cylinder to provide pressure and extrudes the back, and the compaction is full of whole cavity in the bottom of extrusion cavity, and is comparatively firm reality after the extrusion of metal waste again because of the metal waste, when taking out the metal waste that the extrusion was accomplished in the extrusion cavity, comparatively troublesome. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a metal hydraulic baler to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a metal hydraulic baling press to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a metal hydraulic baling press, includes frame, roof and the bottom plate that forms the extrusion cavity, the front side bottom of frame articulates there is the door plant, the top intermediate position department spiro union of roof has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder's output runs through the roof extends to the inside top of extrusion cavity to fixedly connected with top board, the right side top of frame has oil tank and oil pump through the mounting panel spiro union, hydraulic cylinder's input with the output fixed connection of oil pump, the output of oil tank with the input fixed connection of oil pump, the inside bottom sliding connection of frame has the slide, the top welding of slide has the holding down plate, the spout has been seted up to the inside of slide, the inside block of spout is fixed with the slide rail, the left and right sides of slide articulates through the hinge has the side shield.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the door plate and the guard rail are both provided with locking pins hinged with the frame, and the locking pins are matched with the connecting shaft seats.

As a further aspect of the present invention: guide posts are arranged at four corners of the inner side of the top plate, penetrate through the top plate and are fixedly connected with the four corners of the upper pressing plate respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the sliding groove is provided with a cavity, and a spring welded and fixed with the sliding seat is arranged on the cavity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are formed by combining a plurality of hollow rectangular pipes, and a rectangular through groove is formed between every two hollow rectangular pipes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cross-sectional area of the upper pressure plate is smaller than the distance between the two side baffles.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the slide seat is of a metal alloy solid structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is provided with a slide seat at the bottom of an extrusion cavity, a lower press plate is welded and fixed with the slide seat, side baffles are hinged at two sides of the slide seat by using a hinge shaft, the upper press plate extrudes metal waste between the two side baffles and the lower press plate when extruding the metal waste, the metal waste is extruded into a block shape, the block-shaped metal waste extruded between the lower press plate and the side baffles can be slid out of the extrusion cavity in a frame by the slide seat, then the extruded block-shaped metal waste is bundled and packaged, the hinge shaft is opened to two sides, the bundled block-shaped metal waste is directly taken out from the lower press plate, the block-shaped metal waste is prevented from filling the whole space at the bottom of the extrusion cavity and contacting with the side wall of the frame, the block-shaped metal waste is difficult to take out, the extrusion packaging efficiency of the metal waste is improved, the workload of workers is reduced, and the use efficiency is, the sliding connection of the sliding seat and the sliding groove is adopted, so that the control is convenient, and the operation is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metal hydraulic baler;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front expanded structure of a hydraulic metal baler;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view A of FIG. 2 of a hydraulic metal baler;

fig. 4 is a schematic axial view of an extrusion base plate in a metal hydraulic baler.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 101. extruding the cavity; 11. a top plate; 12. a base plate; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a locking pin; 15. a door panel; 151. connecting the shaft seat; 16. protecting the fence; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. an oil tank; 4. an oil pump; 5. an upper pressure plate; 51. a guide post; 6. a slide base; 601. a chute; 61. a hinge shaft; 7. a lower pressing plate; 8. a slide rail; 81. a spring; 9. side dams.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a metal hydraulic baler comprises a frame 1 forming an extrusion cavity 101, a top plate 11 and a bottom plate 12, wherein a door plate 15 is hinged to the bottom end of the front side of the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is screwed to the middle position of the top end of the top plate 11, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 extends to the inner top end of the extrusion cavity 101 through the top plate 11, and fixedly connected with top board 5, the right side top of frame 1 has oil tank 3 and oil pump 4 through mounting panel 13 spiro union, hydraulic cylinder 2's input and oil pump 4's output fixed connection, the output of oil tank 3 and oil pump 4's input fixed connection, the inside bottom sliding connection of frame 1 has slide 6, slide 6's top welding has holding down plate 7, spout 601 has been seted up to slide 6's inside, the inside block of spout 601 is fixed with slide rail 8, slide 6's the left and right sides articulates through hinge 61 has side shield 9.

In fig. 1: the top end of the front side of the rack 1 is hinged with a protective guard 16, a door panel 15 and the protective guard 16 are respectively welded with a concave connecting shaft seat 151, locking pins 14 hinged with the rack 1 are respectively arranged on the left sides of the door panel 15 and the protective guard 16, the locking pins 14 are matched with the connecting shaft seats 151, guide pillars 51 are respectively arranged at four corners of the inner side of the top plate 11, and the guide pillars 51 penetrate through the top plate 11 and are respectively fixedly connected with four corners of the upper pressure plate 5; the connection between the door plate 15, the protective guard 16 and the frame 1 is more stable when metal materials are extruded, the separation of the protective guard 16 is utilized, metal waste materials are prevented from splashing out during extrusion, the extrusion safety is enhanced, and the guide pillar 51 enables the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 to drive the upper pressing plate 5 to slide up and down more stably.

In fig. 2: the upper pressure plate 5 and the lower pressure plate 7 are formed by combining a plurality of hollow rectangular pipes, a rectangular through groove is formed between every two hollow rectangular pipes, and the cross section area of the upper pressure plate 5 is smaller than the distance between the two side baffles 9; the metal scrap extrusion die is used for extruding metal scrap by the upper pressing plate 5, the metal scrap can be extruded between the side baffles 9, the metal scrap can be conveniently taken out after extrusion of follow-up metal scrap, the sliding seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity 101, the lower pressing plate 7 is welded and fixed with the sliding seat 6, the side baffles 9 are hinged to two sides of the sliding seat 6 through the hinge shaft 61, the metal scrap is extruded between the two side baffles 9 and the lower pressing plate 7 when the upper pressing plate 5 extrudes the metal scrap, the extrusion is blocky, the blocky metal scrap extruded between the lower pressing plate 7 and the side baffles 9 can be slid out of the extrusion cavity 101 in the frame 1 through the sliding seat 6, then the blocky metal scrap after extrusion is bundled, the side baffles 9 are opened towards two sides by opening the hinge shaft 61, and the bundled blocky metal scrap is directly taken out of the lower pressing plate 7.

In fig. 3 and 4: the top of the chute 601 is provided with a cavity, a spring 81 welded and fixed with the sliding seat 6 is arranged, and the sliding seat 6 is of a metal alloy solid structure; when the upper pressing plate 5 and the lower pressing plate 7 extrude metal waste, the situation that the sliding groove 601 deforms due to overlarge extrusion force to affect the normal sliding of the sliding seat 6 in the sliding groove 601 is avoided, the extrusion force is buffered and reduced by the aid of the spring 81, the overall stability of the sliding groove 601 in the extrusion process is improved, and the metal alloy solid structure has good hardness and is solid and durable.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the protective guard 16 is opened, metal waste is thrown into the extrusion cavity 101 from the gap opened by the protective guard 16, the protective guard 16 is closed, the control switch of the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 is opened, the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 is started to drive the upper pressing plate 5 to move downwards, the metal waste in the extrusion cavity 101 is extruded into a solid structure by utilizing the extrusion between the upper pressing plate 5 and the lower pressing plate 7, the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 is controlled to move upwards to drive the upper pressing plate 5 to return to the initial position, then the door panel 15 is opened, the sliding seat 6 is utilized to drive the lower pressing plate 7 and the lower pressing plate 7 to extrude the metal waste into a solid block shape to slide to the outer side of the frame 1, the hinge shaft 61 is opened, the side baffles 9 are pulled to two sides, external strapping ropes pass through empty grooves between rectangular blocks on the lower pressing plate 7 to strap the extruded metal waste blocks, and the metal waste blocks are taken down from the lower pressing plate 7, the sliding seat 6 is pushed into the top of the bottom plate 12, the door panel 15 is closed, the extrusion and packing of the metal waste are completed, the sliding seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity 101, the lower pressing plate 7 is welded and fixed with the sliding seat 6, the side baffles 9 are hinged at the two sides of the sliding seat 6 by utilizing the hinge shaft 61, the metal waste is extruded between the two side baffles 9 and the lower pressing plate 7 by the upper pressing plate 5 when the metal waste is extruded, the metal waste is extruded into a block shape, the lower pressing plate 7 and the block metal waste extruded between the lower pressing plate 7 and the side baffles 9 can be slid out of the extrusion cavity 101 in the frame 1 by the sliding seat 6, then the extruded block metal waste is bundled and packed, the side baffles 9 are opened by opening the hinge shaft 61 to the two sides, the bundled block metal waste is directly taken out from the lower pressing plate 7, the situation that the whole space at the bottom of the extrusion cavity 101 is full of, contact with frame 1 lateral wall, lead to cubic metal waste difficult taking out, improve metal waste extrusion packing efficiency, alleviate staff's work load, the availability factor is high, adopts slide 6 and spout 601's sliding connection, and control is convenient, and easy operation also can be according to metal waste's weight and volume, connects the outside power supply on slide 6.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The metal hydraulic baling press comprises a frame (1) forming an extrusion cavity (101), a top plate (11) and a bottom plate (12), and is characterized in that the bottom end of the front side of the frame (1) is hinged with a door plate (15), a hydraulic oil cylinder (2) is screwed at the middle position of the top end of the top plate (11), the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (2) penetrates through the top plate (11) and extends to the top end of the interior of the extrusion cavity (101) and is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate (5), the top end of the right side of the frame (1) is screwed with an oil tank (3) and an oil pump (4) through a mounting plate (13), the input end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the output end of the oil pump (4), the output end of the oil tank (3) is fixedly connected with the input end of the oil pump (4), and the bottom end of the interior, the welding of the top of slide (6) has holding down plate (7), spout (601) have been seted up to the inside of slide (6), the inside block of spout (601) is fixed with slide rail (8), the left and right sides of slide (6) is articulated through hinge (61) have side shield (9).

2. The metal hydraulic baler according to claim 1, wherein a protective guard (16) is hinged to the top end of the front side of the frame (1), a concave connecting shaft seat (151) is welded to each of the door plate (15) and the protective guard (16), a locking pin (14) hinged to the frame (1) is arranged on each of the left sides of the door plate (15) and the protective guard (16), and the locking pin (14) is matched with the connecting shaft seat (151).

3. The metal hydraulic baler according to claim 1, wherein guide posts (51) are provided at four corners of the inner side of the top plate (11), and the guide posts (51) penetrate through the top plate (11) and are fixedly connected with the four corners of the upper press plate (5).

4. A metal hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the top of the chute (601) has a cavity provided with a spring (81) welded to the slide (6).

5. The metal hydraulic baler according to claim 1, wherein the upper press plate (5) and the lower press plate (7) are formed by combining a plurality of hollow rectangular tubes, and a rectangular through groove is formed between each two hollow rectangular tubes.

6. A metal hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the cross-sectional area of the upper platen (5) is less than the spacing between the two side guards (9).

7. A hydraulic metal baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the slide (6) is of solid construction of metal alloy.