CN211303157U - Ceramic raw material crushing device - Google Patents
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- CN211303157U CN211303157U CN201921941186.5U CN201921941186U CN211303157U CN 211303157 U CN211303157 U CN 211303157U CN 201921941186 U CN201921941186 U CN 201921941186U CN 211303157 U CN211303157 U CN 211303157U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种陶瓷原料粉碎装置,包括箱体1和收集箱22,所述箱体顶部固定有进料口,其中,所述进料口与防护板内部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内部贯穿有旋转杆,所述旋转杆两端套接有复位弹簧,靠近进料口的所述箱体内部固定有挤压槽,所述挤压槽一侧固定有阻挡块,所述阻挡块一侧设置有挤压板,所述挤压板一侧安装有液压杆。该陶瓷原料粉碎装置设置有进料口将陶瓷放入防护板上,以便陶瓷可以通过自身重力带动防护板进行转动,防护板转动时可以带动旋转杆进行转动,从而旋转杆转动时可以带动复位弹簧进行转动,当陶瓷掉入挤压槽内时复位弹簧通过自身弹力将旋转杆与防护板进行复位,方便陶瓷在受挤压时碎片不会从进料口溅出。
The utility model discloses a ceramic raw material crushing device, which comprises a box body 1 and a collection box 22, a feeding port is fixed on the top of the box body, wherein a connecting groove is provided inside the feeding port and a protective plate, and the A rotating rod runs through the inside of the connecting groove, and the two ends of the rotating rod are sleeved with return springs, and an extrusion groove is fixed inside the box close to the feeding port, and a blocking block is fixed on one side of the extrusion groove. A pressing plate is arranged on one side of the blocking block, and a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the pressing plate. The ceramic raw material crushing device is provided with a feeding port to put the ceramics into the protective plate, so that the ceramic can drive the protective plate to rotate by its own gravity, and the protective plate can drive the rotating rod to rotate when it rotates, so that the rotating rod can drive the return spring when it rotates. Rotate, when the ceramic falls into the extrusion groove, the return spring resets the rotating rod and the protective plate through its own elastic force, so that the fragments of the ceramic will not splash out from the feeding port when the ceramic is squeezed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及陶瓷加工设备技术领域,具体为一种陶瓷原料粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to a ceramic raw material crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
陶瓷原料粉碎机是通过两组粉碎轮相向转动对陶瓷进行挤压碾碎,碾碎后的陶瓷碎片可以进行二次利用,现有的陶瓷原料粉碎装置在粉碎轮转动粉碎陶瓷时,陶瓷碎片会溅出进料口,从而会对周围操作人员造成伤害,且粉碎轮在粉碎圆形陶瓷时,陶瓷表面光滑不易被粉碎,需要工作人员将陶瓷砸碎再粉碎非常的麻烦,并且陶瓷原料粉碎装置陶瓷粉碎不均匀,颗粒较大,不具备研磨功能。The ceramic raw material pulverizer is to squeeze and crush the ceramics through the opposite rotation of two sets of pulverizing wheels, and the crushed ceramic fragments can be reused. It splashes out of the feeding port, which will cause harm to the surrounding operators. When the grinding wheel is crushing round ceramics, the surface of the ceramics is smooth and not easy to be crushed. It is very troublesome for the staff to crush the ceramics and then crush them. The ceramic raw material crushing device Ceramic pulverization is uneven, the particles are large, and it does not have the grinding function.
目前市场上的陶瓷原料粉碎装置存在许多缺陷,陶瓷碎料容易溅出对工作人员造成伤害,圆形陶瓷不易粉碎,不具备研磨功能,因此市面上迫切需要能改进陶瓷原料粉碎装置结构的技术,来完善此设备。At present, there are many defects in the ceramic raw material crushing device on the market. The ceramic scrap is easy to splash and cause harm to the staff. The round ceramic is not easy to be crushed and has no grinding function. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a technology that can improve the structure of the ceramic raw material crushing device. to complete this device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种陶瓷原料粉碎装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的陶瓷原料粉碎装置存在许多缺陷,陶瓷碎料容易溅出对工作人员造成伤害,圆形陶瓷不易粉碎,不具备研磨功能的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ceramic raw material pulverizing device, in order to solve the above-mentioned background art proposed ceramic raw material pulverizing device on the market has many defects, the ceramic scraps are easy to splash out and cause injury to the staff, and the round ceramics are not easy to pulverize , does not have the problem of grinding function.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种陶瓷原料粉碎装置,包括箱体1和收集箱22,所述箱体顶部固定有进料口,其中,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic raw material crushing device, comprising a
所述进料口与防护板内部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内部贯穿有旋转杆,所述旋转杆两端套接有复位弹簧,靠近进料口的所述箱体内部固定有挤压槽,所述挤压槽一侧固定有阻挡块,所述阻挡块一侧设置有挤压板,所述挤压板一侧安装有液压杆,靠近挤压槽的所述箱体内部固定有粉碎槽,所述粉碎槽一侧连接有粉碎轮,所述粉碎轮一侧连接有齿轮,所述齿轮一侧安装有第一电机;A connecting groove is opened inside the feeding port and the protective plate, a rotating rod runs through the connecting groove, a return spring is sleeved at both ends of the rotating rod, and an extrusion is fixed inside the box close to the feeding port. A blocking block is fixed on one side of the pressing groove, a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the blocking block, a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the pressing plate, and a hydraulic rod is fixed on the inside of the box close to the pressing groove. a pulverizing groove, a pulverizing wheel is connected to one side of the pulverizing groove, a gear is connected to one side of the pulverizing wheel, and a first motor is installed on one side of the gear;
靠近粉碎槽的所述箱体内部固定有研磨槽,所述研磨槽一侧固定有第一研磨块,所述研磨槽另一侧固定有第二研磨块,所述第二研磨块一侧固定有转轴,所述转轴底部安装有第二电机,所述第二电机一侧固定有支撑架,所述支撑架底部固定有出料口,所述收集箱嵌合在箱体底部。A grinding groove is fixed inside the box close to the grinding groove, a first grinding block is fixed on one side of the grinding groove, a second grinding block is fixed on the other side of the grinding groove, and one side of the second grinding block is fixed There is a rotating shaft, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a support frame is fixed on one side of the second motor, a discharge port is fixed at the bottom of the support frame, and the collection box is embedded in the bottom of the box body.
优选的,所述复位弹簧设置有四组,且复位弹簧与旋转杆之间构成旋转结构,并且复位弹簧与旋转杆的旋转范围为0-90°。Preferably, the return spring is provided with four groups, and a rotating structure is formed between the return spring and the rotation rod, and the rotation range of the return spring and the rotation rod is 0-90°.
优选的,所述阻挡块设置有四组,且阻挡块的形状与挤压板底部凹槽形状相吻合。Preferably, there are four groups of the blocking blocks, and the shape of the blocking blocks matches the shape of the grooves at the bottom of the pressing plate.
优选的,所述粉碎轮与齿轮设置有两组,且粉碎轮与齿轮之间构成旋转结构。Preferably, there are two groups of the pulverizing wheels and gears, and a rotating structure is formed between the pulverizing wheels and the gears.
优选的,所述第一研磨块与第二研磨块设置有十二组,且第一研磨块的尺寸与第二研磨块的尺寸相同,并且第一研磨块与第二研磨块为不规则形状。Preferably, twelve groups of the first grinding block and the second grinding block are arranged, and the size of the first grinding block is the same as that of the second grinding block, and the first grinding block and the second grinding block are irregular in shape .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该陶瓷原料粉碎装置:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the ceramic raw material crushing device:
1.设置有进料口将陶瓷放入防护板上,以便陶瓷可以通过自身重力带动防护板进行转动,防护板转动时可以带动旋转杆进行转动,从而旋转杆转动时可以带动复位弹簧进行转动,当陶瓷掉入挤压槽内时复位弹簧通过自身弹力将旋转杆与防护板进行复位,方便陶瓷在受挤压时碎片不会从进料口溅出;1. There is a feeding port to put the ceramics into the protective plate, so that the ceramic can drive the protective plate to rotate by its own gravity, and the protective plate can drive the rotating rod to rotate when the protective plate rotates, so that when the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the return spring to rotate. When the ceramic falls into the extrusion groove, the return spring resets the rotating rod and the protective plate through its own elastic force, so that the fragments of the ceramic will not splash out from the feeding port when the ceramic is squeezed;
2.当陶瓷进入挤压槽时,液压杆工作时可以推动挤压板进行移动,挤压板移动时可以对陶瓷进行挤压,陶瓷受到挤压时碎片小于阻挡块之间间距时会掉入粉碎槽内进行粉碎,方便圆形陶瓷容易进行粉碎;2. When the ceramic enters the extrusion groove, the hydraulic rod can push the extrusion plate to move, and the extrusion plate can extrude the ceramic when the extrusion plate moves. When the ceramic is squeezed, the fragments will fall in when the distance between the blocking blocks is smaller. Crushing in the crushing tank is convenient for round ceramics to be crushed easily;
3.当陶瓷粉碎后会进入研磨槽内,第二电机工作时可以带动转轴进行转动,转轴转动时会带动第二研磨块进行转动,第二研磨块转动时会与第一研磨块对陶瓷碎块进行研磨,研磨后的陶瓷粉会通过研磨槽进入出料口与收集箱内,方便陶瓷粉碎后可以进行研磨。3. When the ceramic is crushed, it will enter the grinding tank. When the second motor works, it can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the second grinding block to rotate. When the second grinding block rotates, it will interact with the first grinding block. After grinding, the ground ceramic powder will enter the discharge port and the collection box through the grinding tank, which is convenient for grinding after the ceramic is crushed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型前视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型进料口俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the feed inlet of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型A部放大结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of Part A of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型B部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体,2、进料口,3、连接槽,4、旋转杆,5、复位弹簧,6、防护板,7、挤压槽,8、阻挡块,9、挤压板,10、液压杆,11、粉碎槽,12、粉碎轮,13、齿轮,14、第一电机,15、第一研磨块,16、研磨槽,17、第二研磨块,18、转轴,19、第二电机,20、支撑架,21、出料口,22、收集箱。In the picture: 1. Box, 2. Feeding port, 3. Connecting groove, 4. Rotating rod, 5. Return spring, 6. Protective plate, 7. Extrusion groove, 8. Blocking block, 9. Extrusion plate , 10, hydraulic rod, 11, grinding groove, 12, grinding wheel, 13, gear, 14, first motor, 15, first grinding block, 16, grinding groove, 17, second grinding block, 18, rotating shaft, 19 , The second motor, 20, the support frame, 21, the discharge port, 22, the collection box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种陶瓷原料粉碎装置,包括箱体1、进料口2、连接槽3、旋转杆4、复位弹簧5、防护板6、挤压槽7、阻挡块8、挤压板9、液压杆10、粉碎槽11、粉碎轮12、齿轮13、第一电机14、第一研磨块15、研磨槽16、第二研磨块17、转轴18、第二电机19、支撑架20、出料口21和收集箱22,所述箱体1顶部固定有进料口2,其中,1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a ceramic raw material crushing device, comprising a
所述进料口2与防护板6内部开设有连接槽3,所述连接槽3内部贯穿有旋转杆4,所述旋转杆4两端套接有复位弹簧5,所述复位弹簧5设置有四组,且复位弹簧5与旋转杆4之间构成旋转结构,并且复位弹簧5与旋转杆4的旋转范围为0-90°,防护板6转动时可以带动旋转杆4进行转动,旋转杆4转动时可以带动复位弹簧5进行转动,当陶瓷掉入挤压槽7内时复位弹簧5通过自身弹力将旋转杆4与防护板6进行复位,靠近进料口2的所述箱体1内部固定有挤压槽7,所述挤压槽7一侧固定有阻挡块8,所述阻挡块8设置有四组,且阻挡块8的形状与挤压板9底部凹槽形状相吻合,液压杆10工作时可以推动挤压板9进行移动,挤压板9移动时可以对陶瓷进行挤压,陶瓷受到挤压时碎片小于阻挡块8之间间距时会掉入粉碎槽11内进行粉碎,所述阻挡块8一侧设置有挤压板9,所述挤压板9一侧安装有液压杆10,靠近挤压槽7的所述箱体1内部固定有粉碎槽11,所述粉碎槽11一侧连接有粉碎轮12,所述粉碎轮12与齿轮13设置有两组,且粉碎轮12与齿轮13之间构成旋转结构,第一电机14工作时可以带动齿轮13进行转动,齿轮13转动时会带动另一组齿轮13进行转动,两组齿轮13转动的同时会带动两组粉碎轮12相向转动,两组粉碎轮12转动时会对陶瓷进行粉碎,所述粉碎轮12一侧连接有齿轮13,所述齿轮13一侧安装有第一电机14;The
靠近粉碎槽11的所述箱体1内部固定有研磨槽16,所述研磨槽16一侧固定有第一研磨块15,所述第一研磨块15与第二研磨块17设置有十二组,且第一研磨块15的尺寸与第二研磨块17的尺寸相同,并且第一研磨块15与第二研磨块17为不规则形状,转轴18转动时会带动第二研磨块17进行转动,第二研磨块17转动时会与第一研磨块15对陶瓷碎块进行研磨,所述研磨槽16另一侧固定有第二研磨块17,所述第二研磨块17一侧固定有转轴18,所述转轴18底部安装有第二电机19,所述第二电机19一侧固定有支撑架20,所述支撑架20底部固定有出料口21,所述收集箱22嵌合在箱体1底部。A grinding
工作原理:在使用该陶瓷原料粉碎装置时,首先需要对陶瓷原料粉碎装置进行简单的了解,使用时将陶瓷通过进料口2放入防护板6上陶瓷可以通过自身重力带动防护板6进行转动,防护板6转动时可以带动旋转杆4进行转动,旋转杆4转动时可以带动复位弹簧5进行转动,当陶瓷掉入挤压槽7内时复位弹簧5通过自身弹力将旋转杆4与防护板6进行复位,当陶瓷进入挤压槽7时,液压杆10工作时可以推动挤压板9进行移动,挤压板9移动时可以对陶瓷进行挤压,陶瓷受到挤压时碎片小于阻挡块8之间间距时会掉入粉碎槽11内的粉碎轮12上,第一电机14工作时可以带动齿轮13进行转动,齿轮13转动时会带动另一组齿轮13进行转动,两组齿轮13转动的同时会带动两组粉碎轮12相向转动,两组粉碎轮12转动时会对陶瓷进行粉碎,粉碎后的陶瓷碎片会进入研磨槽16内,第二电机19工作时可以带动转轴18进行转动,转轴18转动时会带动第二研磨块17进行转动,第二研磨块17转动时会与第一研磨块15对陶瓷碎块进行研磨,研磨后的陶瓷粉会通过研磨槽16进入出料口21与收集箱22内,本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the ceramic raw material crushing device, it is necessary to first have a simple understanding of the ceramic raw material crushing device. When using the ceramic raw material, put the ceramic on the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN112588410A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-02 | 谭琰珺 | Reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic crafts |
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| CN112588410A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-02 | 谭琰珺 | Reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic crafts |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200821 |
