CN211297787U

CN211297787U - Rapid greening device for high and steep rocky slope

Info

Publication number: CN211297787U
Application number: CN201921912931.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿侃; 张元娟; 刘捷; 孙晶; 孔令燊; 车凯悦
Original assignee: Shanxi Damin Based Ecological Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Damin Based Ecological Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapid greening device for high and steep rocky slopes, which belongs to the technical field of slope greening and specifically comprises planting grooves and nutrition cups for planting green plants, wherein the planting grooves are uniformly distributed along the slopes from bottom to top, a plurality of support frames are fixed in the planting grooves, each support frame is provided with a fixed hole, a nutrition cup is placed in each fixed hole, and gaps between the support frames are used for planting high plants; planting the groove and mainly comprising backplate and cell body, the bottom of backplate is provided with a plurality of U type open slots, is provided with fixed stock in the U type open slot, and fixed stock is fixed on high steep rock matter is domatic, and installs fixation nut on the fixed stock, and expansion bolts is fixed on high steep rock matter is domatic on the upper portion of backplate, and the both sides and the bottom of cell body all are provided with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate passes through the bolt fastening on the backplate, and the surface coating of cell body has green coating, the utility model discloses simple structure, simple to operate can realize the domatic afforestation of rock matter fast.

Description

Rapid greening device for high and steep rocky slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domatic quick afforestation equipment of high steep rock mass belongs to domatic afforestation technical field.

Background

The rocky slope surface is weathered rocks, the surface layer is hard, soil conditions and nutrient conditions necessary for vegetation growth are lacked, a soil environment necessary for vegetation growth is not provided, and seed broadcasting or seedling greening cannot be directly carried out. In addition, the rock mass has poor water retention function and contains less activated nutrients, and the vegetation root system is difficult to absorb enough water and nutrients from the slope rock stratum for the growth and development of the vegetation root system. The slope of the side slope is difficult, the general design slope of the rock side slope of roads, railway engineering and mines is more than 1: 0.75, and some can reach 1: 0.3, even the rock side slope is upright. The slope surface has high rainwater runoff speed, and scouring erosion is easily formed in high rainfall areas; soil particles naturally weathered on the slope surface and soil particles brought by wind transportation are difficult to be retained on the slope surface and accumulated on the slope toe under the action of water power and gravity, and rainfall can not be retained on the slope surface, so that vegetation is difficult to survive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a simple structure, simple to operate can realize the domatic quick afforestation equipment of high steep rock matter of the domatic afforestation of rock matter fast.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a rapid greening device for high and steep rocky slopes, which comprises planting grooves and nutrition cups for planting green plants, wherein the planting grooves are fixed on the high and steep rocky slopes, the planting grooves are uniformly distributed along the slopes from bottom to top, a plurality of support frames are fixed in the planting grooves, each support frame is provided with a fixing hole, each fixing hole is internally provided with a nutrition cup, and gaps between the support frames are used for planting high plants; the planting groove mainly comprises a back plate and a groove body, the bottom of the back plate is provided with a plurality of U-shaped open grooves, fixed anchor rods are arranged in the U-shaped open grooves and fixed on the slope surface of high and steep rock, fixing nuts are installed on the fixed anchor rods, the upper portion of the back plate is fixed on the slope surface of the high and steep rock through expansion bolts, connecting plates are arranged on the two sides and the bottom of the groove body, the connecting plates are fixed on the back plate through bolts, and the outer surface of the groove body is coated with a green coating.

Preferably, the bottom of backplate still is provided with the locating hole, the outside of backplate is provided with the locating plate, the upper portion of locating plate is fixed with the reference column, and the lower part of locating plate is provided with the through-hole that is used for the suit on fixed stock, the reference column cartridge is in the locating hole, be provided with the wedge cushion between locating plate and the fixation nut.

Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

Preferably, a plurality of steel wires are further arranged between the planting grooves, and two ends of each steel wire are respectively connected to the planting grooves on the upper layer and the lower layer in a hanging mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following technological effect has: the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use adopts at the domatic fixed a plurality of planting grooves of high steep rock matter, plants high trunk plant and tendril plant of inslot, and fixed steel wire line between planting the groove simultaneously makes the tendril plant can follow the steel wire line and climb full whole rock matter domatic, and then improves afforestation effect. Wherein plant the groove and adopt detachable construction, easy dismounting to utilize fixed stock and expansion bolts to fix on the rock matter is domatic, fixed simple, reliable, the efficiency of construction is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting groove of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a rapid greening device for a high and steep rocky slope comprises a planting groove 1 and nutrition cups 2 for planting green plants, wherein the planting groove 1 is fixed on the high and steep rocky slope 3, the planting groove 1 is uniformly arranged along the slope from bottom to top, a plurality of support frames 4 are fixed in the planting groove 1, each support frame 4 is provided with a fixing hole 5, the nutrition cups 2 are placed in each fixing hole, and gaps among the support frames 4 are used for planting high plants; planting groove 1 mainly comprises backplate 6 and cell body 7, the bottom of backplate 6 is provided with a plurality of U type open slots 8, be provided with fixed stock 9 in the U type open slot 8, fixed stock 9 is fixed on high steep rock matter is domatic 3, and install fixation nut 10 on the fixed stock 9, expansion bolts 11 is passed through on the upper portion of backplate 6 and is fixed on high steep rock matter is domatic 3, the both sides and the bottom of cell body 7 all are provided with connecting plate 12, connecting plate 12 passes through the bolt fastening on backplate 6, the surface coating of cell body 7 has green coating.

The utility model discloses planting the groove and passing through expansion bolts and fixed stock and fix on the rock matter is domatic, places the nutrition cup in the groove, and the tendril plant can be planted to the nutrition cup, plants the inslot and can plant tall plant. The planting groove can adopt a rectangular groove or a fan-shaped groove, and the planting groove has the following specific specification types: the rectangle length × width × height is 76cm × 36cm × 34cm, and the hemisphere length × width × height is 65cm × 28cm × 28 cm. And coating a green coating outside the planting groove. Meanwhile, a plurality of steel wires 19 are arranged between the planting grooves 1, and two ends of each steel wire 19 are respectively connected with the planting grooves 1 on the upper layer and the lower layer in a hanging mode. The steel wire line can make the tendril plant climb upwards or downwards, makes the tendril plant climb over the whole rocky slope, improves the afforestation effect. The bottom of the groove body 7 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 18 which are convenient for draining redundant water in the planting groove.

As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the back plate 6 is further provided with a positioning hole 13, a positioning plate 14 is arranged outside the back plate 6, a positioning column 15 is fixed on the upper portion of the positioning plate 14, a through hole 16 for being sleeved on the fixing anchor rod is arranged on the lower portion of the positioning plate 14, the positioning column 15 is inserted into the positioning hole 13, and a wedge-shaped cushion block 17 is arranged between the positioning plate 14 and the fixing nut 10. The backplate is on fixed stock through 8 cards of U type open slot, and locating plate and reference column can also fix and fix a position the backplate, guarantee that the groove of planting is fixed reliable, and the location is accurate.

The foregoing is considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick afforestation equipment of high steep rock matter domatic which characterized in that: the planting device comprises planting grooves and nutrition cups for planting green plants, wherein the planting grooves are fixed on a steep rocky slope, the planting grooves are uniformly arranged along the slope from bottom to top, a plurality of support frames are fixed in the planting grooves, each support frame is provided with a fixing hole, each fixing hole is internally provided with a nutrition cup, and gaps among the support frames are used for planting tall plants; the planting groove mainly comprises a back plate and a groove body, the bottom of the back plate is provided with a plurality of U-shaped open grooves, fixed anchor rods are arranged in the U-shaped open grooves and fixed on the slope surface of high and steep rock, fixing nuts are installed on the fixed anchor rods, the upper portion of the back plate is fixed on the slope surface of the high and steep rock through expansion bolts, connecting plates are arranged on the two sides and the bottom of the groove body, the connecting plates are fixed on the back plate through bolts, and the outer surface of the groove body is coated with a green coating.

2. The device for rapidly greening the steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backplate still is provided with the locating hole, the outside of backplate is provided with the locating plate, the upper portion of locating plate is fixed with the reference column, and the lower part of locating plate is provided with the through-hole that is used for the suit on fixed stock, the reference column cartridge is in the locating hole, be provided with the wedge cushion between locating plate and the fixation nut.

3. The device for rapidly greening the steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the groove body is provided with a plurality of drain holes.

4. The device for rapidly greening the steep rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of steel wires are also arranged between the planting grooves, and two ends of each steel wire are respectively articulated on the planting grooves of the upper layer and the lower layer.