CN213741133U - Rock slope's planting technique device - Google Patents
Rock slope's planting technique device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213741133U CN213741133U CN202022150643.8U CN202022150643U CN213741133U CN 213741133 U CN213741133 U CN 213741133U CN 202022150643 U CN202022150643 U CN 202022150643U CN 213741133 U CN213741133 U CN 213741133U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rock slope greening planting device, relating to the technical field of slope greening; comprises a planting groove supporting plate, a steel bar bracket and rock bolts; one end of the rock nail extends into and is fixed on the rock slope, and the other end of the rock nail protrudes out of the rock slope; the steel bar bracket is of an annular structure, and the top and the bottom of the steel bar bracket are welded with the rock bolt; the planting groove supporting plate is horizontal, the planting groove supporting plate is at least fixed on the two steel bar brackets, two ends of the planting groove supporting plate are respectively provided with a side steel plate, and the side steel plates and the planting groove supporting plate are enclosed to form a planting groove for planting vegetation; the utility model has the advantages that: the installation is convenient, the construction difficulty is small, and the problem that the steep rock slope is difficult to restore green is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope greening technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a rock matter side slope's planting technique device.
Background
In the process of urbanization, as urban construction needs, natural slopes are excavated to form a plurality of side slopes, and people increasingly attach importance to urban ecological landscape construction in the urban development process, so that the side slopes formed after excavation need to be subjected to engineering reinforcement, the ecology of the side slopes needs to be restored, the side slopes are subjected to ecological management, and green planting and landscape effects of the side slopes are restored.
The existing common ecological treatment measures such as ecological bags, foreign soil spray seeding, vegetation concrete and the like have certain effect, but the effect is not good in the ecological treatment of high and steep rocky side slopes (the gradient is more than 60 degrees). The main reason is that on the high and steep rocky slope, the adhesive force of the matrix is not enough, the matrix is easily washed by rainwater, the nutrient matrix is easily lost, and the vegetation on the rocky slope grows badly, and the vegetation is single, most of the vegetation is grass planting and green recovering, and the good ecological effect and landscape effect are not formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a rock slope's planting technique device, simple to operate, the construction degree of difficulty are little, have solved the steep rock slope of slope and have been difficult to the problem of regreening.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the greening planting device for the rock slope is improved in that the greening planting device comprises a planting groove supporting plate, a steel bar bracket and rock nails;
one end of the rock nail extends into and is fixed on the rock slope, and the other end of the rock nail protrudes out of the rock slope; the steel bar bracket is of an annular structure, and the top and the bottom of the steel bar bracket are welded with the rock bolt;
the planting groove layer board be the level form, plant the groove layer board and fix on two reinforcing bar brackets at least, and the both ends of planting the groove layer board are provided with one side steel sheet respectively, the side steel sheet forms the planting groove that is used for planting the vegetation with planting the groove layer board encirclement.
In the structure, the steel bar bracket consists of a fixed end, a bottom welding end, a top welding end and a vertical connecting end;
the fixed end is attached to the rock slope, the bottom welding end is connected with the fixed end and perpendicular to the rock slope, and the bottom welding end is welded with the rock nail;
the top welding end is horizontal, is connected with the fixed end and is welded with the rock nail;
the vertical connecting end is connected between the top welding end and the bottom welding end, and the vertical connecting end is perpendicular to the top welding end.
In the structure, the planting groove supporting plate is attached to the inner side of the bottom welding end and the inner side of the vertical connecting end.
In the structure, the reinforcing steel bar bracket adopts HPB400 grade reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 22 mm.
In the structure, three steel bar brackets are arranged on the same planting groove supporting plate, and the installation distance of the steel bar brackets is 0.5 m.
In the above structure, the planting groove supporting plate is made of, but not limited to, a thin steel plate and an aluminum alloy material, and the thickness of the planting groove supporting plate is 4-10 mm.
In the structure, the length of the planting groove supporting plate is 2m, and the width of the planting groove supporting plate is determined according to the gradient of the rocky slope.
In the structure, the planting groove supporting plates are arranged in a quincunx shape.
In the structure, the diameter of a pore on the rock slope is 100mm, the reinforcing steel bar of the rock nail is 22mm three-level deformed steel bar, and grouting is performed between the reinforcing steel bar of the rock nail and the hole wall.
In the structure, the welding length between the steel bar bracket and the rock bolt is not less than 10 times of the steel bar diameter of the rock bolt.
The utility model has the advantages that: the invention relates to a rock slope greening planting device, which comprises the following components in construction: the planting groove and the steel bar bracket can be prefabricated, and can be welded and installed after the rock bolt is driven into a rock stratum for anchoring, so that the installation is convenient and simple, and the construction difficulty is small; in the aspect of ecological greening: 1. the planting groove can provide the matrix and the nutrient substances required by the growth of the vegetation, and the groove-shaped structure can avoid the loss of the matrix and the nutrient substances caused by rain wash, thereby ensuring the basic growth conditions of the vegetation; 2. vegetation such as grass, irrigation, vines and the like can be planted in the planting grooves, the vines can climb to cover the whole slope surface of the side slope, and herbs and shrubs can form landscape effect caused by dislocation, and the diversity of vegetation communities on the side slope can be increased; 3. the problem that the rocky slope with a steep gradient is difficult to restore green is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a vertical section schematic diagram of a greening planting device of rock slope.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a rock slope's planting technique device's steel bar bracket and the schematic structure of planting the groove layer board.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a rock slope's planting technique device's steel bar bracket welded structure schematic diagram. Figure 4 is the utility model discloses a top view of rock slope's planting technique device's reinforcing bar bracket and planting groove. Figure 5 is the utility model discloses a rock slope's planting technique device's reinforcing bar bracket and planting groove's front view.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. The utility model discloses each technical feature in the creation can the interactive combination under the prerequisite that does not contradict conflict each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a rock slope greening planting device, which comprises a planting groove supporting plate 10, a reinforcing steel bar bracket 20 and rock nails 30; one end of the rock bolt 30 extends into and is fixed on the rock slope 40, and the other end of the rock bolt 30 protrudes out of the rock slope 40; the steel bar bracket 20 is of an annular structure, and the top and the bottom of the steel bar bracket 20 are welded with the rock bolts 30; in this embodiment, the reinforcement bracket 20 is made of HPB400 grade reinforcement with a diameter of 22 mm; the diameter of a formed hole on the rock slope 40 is 100mm, the reinforcing steel bar of the rock nail 30 adopts 22mm three-level deformed steel bar, and grouting is carried out between the reinforcing steel bar of the rock nail 30 and the hole wall; the welding length between the steel bar bracket 20 and the rock bolt 30 is not less than 10 times of the steel bar diameter of the rock bolt 30. As shown in fig. 3, the welded section 205 including the rock bolt 30 and the steel bar bracket 20, and the anchored section 206 including the rock bolt 30 and the rock slope 40.
Further, plant groove layer board 10 and be the level form, plant groove layer board 10 and fix at least on two steel bar bracket 20, and the both ends of planting groove layer board 10 are provided with one side steel sheet 101 respectively, side steel sheet 101 encloses with planting groove layer board 10 and closes the planting groove 50 that forms and be used for planting the vegetation.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a specific embodiment of the steel bar bracket 20, wherein the steel bar bracket 20 is composed of a fixed end 201, a bottom welding end 202, a top welding end 203 and a vertical connecting end 204; the fixed end 201 is attached to the rock slope 40, the bottom welding end 202 is connected with the fixed end 201 and is perpendicular to the rock slope 40, and the bottom welding end 202 is welded with the rock nail 30; the top welding end 203 is horizontal, the top welding end 203 is connected with the fixed end 201, and the top welding end 203 is welded with the rock nail 30; the vertical connecting end 204 is connected between the top welding end 203 and the bottom welding end 202, and the vertical connecting end 204 is perpendicular to the top welding end 203. In the scheme, referring to fig. 2, the planting groove supporting plate 10 is attached to the inner side of the bottom welding end 202 and the inner side of the vertical connecting end 204.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the planting groove support plate 10 has a length of 2m and a width determined according to the slope of the rock slope 40, three reinforcing steel bar brackets 20 are mounted on the same planting groove support plate 10, and the mounting distance between the reinforcing steel bar brackets 20 is 0.5 m. Moreover, the planting groove supporting plate 10 is made of a thin steel plate or an aluminum alloy material, the thickness of the planting groove supporting plate is 4-10mm, and the planting groove supporting plate 10 is arranged in a quincunx shape and can be arranged according to greening requirements or landscape requirements; the size and the dimension of the planting groove can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and if larger vegetation such as small trees or shrubs need to be planted, the size of the planting groove and the thickness of the steel plate need to be increased so as to provide enough nutrient matrix and moisture for the trees.
Compared with the prior art, the greening planting device for the rock slope 40, disclosed by the invention, has the following advantages in the aspect of construction: the planting grooves and the steel bar bracket 20 can be prefabricated, and after the rock bolt 30 is driven into a rock stratum for anchoring, the welding and the installation are finished, so that the installation is convenient and simple, and the construction difficulty is small; in the aspect of ecological greening: 1. the planting groove can provide the matrix and the nutrient substances required by the growth of the vegetation, and the groove-shaped structure can avoid the loss of the matrix and the nutrient substances caused by rain wash, thereby ensuring the basic growth conditions of the vegetation; 2. vegetation such as grass, irrigation, vines and the like can be planted in the planting grooves, the vines can climb to cover the whole slope surface of the side slope, and herbs and shrubs can form landscape effect caused by dislocation, and the diversity of vegetation communities on the side slope can be increased; 3. the problem that the steep rock slope 40 is difficult to recover green is solved.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A greening planting device for rock slopes is characterized by comprising a planting groove supporting plate, a steel bar bracket and rock nails;
one end of the rock nail extends into and is fixed on the rock slope, and the other end of the rock nail protrudes out of the rock slope; the steel bar bracket is of an annular structure, and the top and the bottom of the steel bar bracket are welded with the rock bolt;
the planting groove layer board be the level form, plant the groove layer board and fix on two reinforcing bar brackets at least, and the both ends of planting the groove layer board are provided with one side steel sheet respectively, the side steel sheet forms the planting groove that is used for planting the vegetation with planting the groove layer board encirclement.
2. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reinforcement bracket is comprised of a fixed end, a bottom welded end, a top welded end and a vertical connecting end;
the fixed end is attached to the rock slope, the bottom welding end is connected with the fixed end and perpendicular to the rock slope, and the bottom welding end is welded with the rock nail;
the top welding end is horizontal, is connected with the fixed end and is welded with the rock nail;
the vertical connecting end is connected between the top welding end and the bottom welding end, and the vertical connecting end is perpendicular to the top welding end.
3. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the planting groove support plate is attached to the inside of the bottom welding end and the inside of the vertical connecting end.
4. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reinforcement bracket is made of HPB400 grade reinforcement with a diameter of 22 mm.
5. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the same planting groove pallet is provided with three steel bar brackets, the installation spacing of the steel bar brackets being 0.5 m.
6. A rock slope afforestation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting slot supporting plate is made of a material including but not limited to thin steel plate and aluminum alloy material, and the thickness of the planting slot supporting plate is 4-10 mm.
7. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting groove support plate has a length of 2m and a width determined according to the slope of the rock slope.
8. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the planting trough tray is arranged in a quincunx pattern.
9. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diameter of the hole on the rock slope is 100mm, the reinforcing steel of the rock nail is 22mm three-stage screw steel, and the grouting is performed between the reinforcing steel of the rock nail and the wall of the hole.
10. A rock slope planting apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the length of the weld between the steel bar bracket and the rock nail is not less than 10 times the diameter of the steel bar of the rock nail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022150643.8U CN213741133U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Rock slope's planting technique device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022150643.8U CN213741133U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Rock slope's planting technique device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213741133U true CN213741133U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022150643.8U Active CN213741133U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Rock slope's planting technique device |
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| CN (1) | CN213741133U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114134929A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Ecological retaining wall |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022150643.8U patent/CN213741133U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114134929A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Ecological retaining wall |
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