CN211284213U - Selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system - Google Patents
Selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211284213U CN211284213U CN201922131784.2U CN201922131784U CN211284213U CN 211284213 U CN211284213 U CN 211284213U CN 201922131784 U CN201922131784 U CN 201922131784U CN 211284213 U CN211284213 U CN 211284213U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a selenium-enriched agaricus blazei beneficial component extraction system, the purpose is solved and is adopted to have water-soluble polysaccharide and water-insoluble polysaccharide protein concurrently among the selenium-enriched beneficial component that the current extraction technical scheme extracted and the technical problem that human utilization efficiency is low that leads to in the solution. The extraction system comprises a pretreatment unit, a water extraction unit, an enzymolysis unit and a separation and purification unit. The utility model discloses a cut breaker or squeeze the device and carry out breakage or squeeze the processing to rich selenium agaricus blazei murill fruit body, through the ally oneself with of water extraction unit and enzymolysis unit, extract and/or the enzymolysis obtains rich selenium water-soluble polysaccharide substance, the separation and purification unit that rethread comprises filter, evaporative concentration ware, alcohol precipitation jar and centrifuge separates, the purification to the extract that contains solid material, can obtain the beneficial substance of the rich selenium polysaccharide who does not contain water insoluble extract to be favorable to the improvement of end product utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fungus fruiting body beneficial component draws technical field, especially relates to a rich selenium agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system.
Background
Agaricus blazei Murill contains abundant polysaccharides, and has immunity enhancing and anti-tumor effects. Meanwhile, because the agaricus blazei murill has the capability of enriching heavy metals, the fresh agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium can be obtained by adjusting the culture substrate of the agaricus blazei murill, so that the health care function of the extract of the agaricus blazei murill is further enhanced.
When the existing extraction technical scheme is adopted to extract the agaricus blazei murill fruiting body rich in selenium, the beneficial selenium-rich extract mainly comprises water-soluble polysaccharide substances and a water-insoluble polysaccharide protein complex structure. The two substances have the effects of resisting mutation, resisting tumor, regulating immunity and the like, wherein the selenium-rich water-soluble polysaccharide substance has faster effect, higher utilization rate and better effect in the organism.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a rich selenium agaricus blazei murill beneficial components extraction system has solved and has had water-soluble polysaccharide and water-insoluble polysaccharide protein concurrently in the rich selenium beneficial components that adopts current extraction technical scheme to extract and the technical problem that the human utilization efficiency is low that leads to.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system comprises: the pretreatment unit is used for crushing the agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies rich in selenium; the water extraction unit is used for decocting and crushing the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies; the enzymolysis unit is used for carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies; a separation and purification unit for separating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract from the extract; wherein the pretreatment unit adopts a shearing and crushing device to shear and crush the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium to obtain a solid material; the discharge end of the pretreatment unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the water extraction unit, the discharge end of the water extraction unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the enzymolysis unit, and the discharge end of the enzymolysis unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the separation and purification unit.
The beneficial substances of the selenium-enriched water-soluble polysaccharides are obtained by putting the fragments of the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill which are sheared and crushed by the shearing and crushing device into a water extraction unit for decoction and water extraction, then transferring the extracting solution containing the extracts and the materials into an enzymolysis unit, separating out water-insoluble polysaccharide protein compounds in the enzyme catalysis primary extracting solution and carrying out enzymolysis to obtain the water-soluble micromolecular polysaccharides, and thus the beneficial substances of the selenium-enriched water-soluble polysaccharides can be obtained by processing the water-soluble polysaccharides and the water-soluble polysaccharides obtained by water extraction through a separation and purification unit.
A selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system comprises: the pretreatment unit is used for crushing the agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies rich in selenium; the water extraction unit is used for decocting and crushing the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies; the enzymolysis unit is used for carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies; a separation and purification unit for separating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract from the extract; wherein the pretreatment unit adopts a squeezing device to squeeze the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium to obtain a liquid material and a solid material; the liquid material discharge end and the solid material discharge end of the pretreatment unit are respectively connected with the water extraction unit feed end and the enzymolysis unit feed end, and the water extraction unit discharge end and the enzymolysis unit discharge end are respectively connected with the separation and purification unit feed end.
The beneficial substances of the selenium-rich water-soluble polysaccharides can be obtained by respectively putting the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting body serous fluid and the material residues which are squeezed by the squeezing device into the water extraction unit and the enzymolysis unit for decoction, water extraction and enzymolysis so as to respectively obtain water-soluble polysaccharide extracts and water-soluble micromolecular polysaccharide substances in the water extraction unit and the enzymolysis unit, combining the extracting solutions in the two units, and then processing by the separation and purification unit.
Further, the water extraction unit adopts an extraction tank, water is used as an extracting solution, and the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies after the crushing treatment are decocted; the enzymolysis unit adopts an enzymolysis tank, protease is used as an extraction medium, and the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting body is subjected to enzymolysis treatment and crushing treatment in a liquid phase.
Further, the separation and purification unit comprises: the filter is used for filtering solid materials in the extracting solution; the evaporation concentrator is used for evaporating and concentrating the extracting solution; an alcohol precipitation tank for precipitating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract; a centrifuge for centrifuging from the liquid phase to obtain a water-soluble polysaccharide extract; wherein, filter liquid material discharge end and evaporative concentrator pan feeding end, evaporative concentrator discharge end and alcohol precipitation jar pan feeding end, alcohol precipitation jar discharge end and centrifuge pan feeding end link to each other in proper order.
The utility model discloses a cut breaker or squeeze the device and carry out breakage or squeeze the processing to rich selenium agaricus blazei murill fruit body, through the ally oneself with of water extraction unit and enzymolysis unit, extract and/or the enzymolysis obtains rich selenium water-soluble polysaccharide substance, the separation and purification unit that rethread comprises filter, evaporative concentration ware, alcohol precipitation jar and centrifuge separates, the purification to the extract that contains solid material, can obtain the beneficial substance of the rich selenium polysaccharide who does not contain water insoluble extract to be favorable to the improvement of end product utilization efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a pretreatment unit, 11 a shearing and crushing device, 12 a squeezing device, 2 a water extraction unit, 3 an enzymolysis unit, 4 a separation and purification unit, 41 a filter, 42 an evaporation concentrator, 43 an alcohol precipitation tank and 44 a centrifugal machine.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed embodiments. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present application. Moreover, the claimed embodiments may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of brevity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the utility model provides a beneficial composition extraction system of rich selenium agaricus blazei murill, including:
the pretreatment unit 1 for crushing the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill rich in selenium is provided, and in the embodiment, the pretreatment unit 1 adopts a shearing and crushing device 11.
The water extraction unit 2 is used for decocting and crushing the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies, and in the embodiment, the water extraction unit 2 adopts a multifunctional extraction tank.
An enzymolysis unit 3 for carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting body, in the embodiment, the enzymolysis unit 3 adopts an enzymolysis tank.
A separation and purification unit 4 for separating and purifying a water-soluble polysaccharide extract from an extract liquid, comprising:
a filter 41 for filtering solid materials in the extraction liquid;
an evaporation concentrator 42 for evaporating and concentrating the extract;
an alcohol precipitation tank 43 for precipitating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract;
a centrifuge 44 for centrifuging the liquid phase to obtain a water-soluble polysaccharide extract.
In this embodiment, the shearing and crushing mechanism 11 may be implemented by using the existing shearing and crushing equipment suitable for mushrooms or manually, and the discharge port of the shearing and crushing mechanism is communicated with the side wall feeding port of the multifunctional extraction tank by controlling the pipeline/manual conveying manner. The method comprises extracting fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill with hot water in a multifunctional extraction tank to obtain selenium-rich water-soluble polysaccharides. And then, feeding the feed liquid in the tank into an enzymolysis tank through a control pipeline and a discharge port at the bottom of the tank and a feeding port on the side wall of the enzymolysis tank, catalyzing by protease thrown into the enzymolysis tank to separate out the selenium-enriched water-insoluble polypeptide protein complex in the fragments of the fruiting body of the selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill, and carrying out enzymolysis to obtain the selenium-enriched micromolecular water-soluble polysaccharide and other water-soluble polysaccharides. The feed liquid in the enzymolysis tank is sent into a filter 41 through a control pipeline, an outlet at the bottom of the enzymolysis tank and an inlet of the filter to remove solid materials, an outlet of the filter is communicated with an inlet of an evaporation concentrator 42 through the control pipeline, and the filtered extracting solution is introduced into the evaporation concentrator 42 for evaporation concentration. Then, the concentrated solution in the evaporation concentrator 42 is transferred into a tank from an inlet of an alcohol precipitation tank 43 for alcohol precipitation treatment, and the solid phase layer is transferred into a centrifuge 44 for centrifugal purification, and the ratio of the water-soluble selenium-rich polysaccharide to other water-soluble polysaccharides in the obtained substances is not less than 75%.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3, the difference between the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment 1 is:
the pretreatment unit 1 adopts a squeezing device 12 for squeezing the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium, and collecting the serous fluid and the material residue.
In this embodiment, the squeezing device 12 can be implemented by using the existing mushroom press-fitting equipment or manually, wherein the slurry outlet is communicated with the side wall inlet of the multifunctional extraction tank by a control pipeline/manual conveying mode; the material residue discharge port is communicated with a side wall feeding port of the enzymolysis tank through a control pipeline/manual conveying mode. The bottom outlet of the extraction tank and the bottom outlet of the enzymolysis tank are respectively communicated with the filter 41 through control pipelines. The rest of the structure and the processing method are the same as those of embodiment 1. The content of water-soluble selenium-rich polysaccharide and other water-soluble polysaccharide obtained by purification at a centrifuge is not less than 75%.
Claims (5)
1. A beneficial ingredient extraction system of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill is characterized by comprising:
the pretreatment unit is used for crushing the agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies rich in selenium;
the water extraction unit is used for decocting and crushing the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies;
the enzymolysis unit is used for carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies;
a separation and purification unit for separating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract from the extract;
wherein the pretreatment unit adopts a shearing and crushing device to shear and crush the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium to obtain a solid material; the discharge end of the pretreatment unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the water extraction unit, the discharge end of the water extraction unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the enzymolysis unit, and the discharge end of the enzymolysis unit is sequentially connected with the feed end of the separation and purification unit.
2. A beneficial ingredient extraction system of selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill is characterized by comprising:
the pretreatment unit is used for crushing the agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies rich in selenium;
the water extraction unit is used for decocting and crushing the selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies;
the enzymolysis unit is used for carrying out enzymolysis treatment on the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies;
a separation and purification unit for separating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract from the extract;
wherein the pretreatment unit adopts a squeezing device to squeeze the fruiting body of the agaricus blazei murill rich in selenium to obtain a liquid material and a solid material; the liquid material discharge end and the solid material discharge end of the pretreatment unit are respectively connected with the water extraction unit feed end and the enzymolysis unit feed end, and the water extraction unit discharge end and the enzymolysis unit discharge end are respectively connected with the separation and purification unit feed end.
3. The extraction system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the water extraction unit is an extraction tank, and water is used as an extraction liquid to decoct the crushed fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill.
4. The extraction system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the enzymolysis unit adopts an enzymolysis tank, protease is used as an extraction medium, and the crushed selenium-rich agaricus blazei murill fruiting bodies are subjected to enzymolysis treatment in a liquid phase.
5. The extraction system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the separation and purification unit comprises:
the filter is used for filtering solid materials in the extracting solution;
the evaporation concentrator is used for evaporating and concentrating the extracting solution;
an alcohol precipitation tank for precipitating the water-soluble polysaccharide extract;
a centrifuge for centrifuging from the liquid phase to obtain a water-soluble polysaccharide extract;
wherein, filter liquid material discharge end and evaporative concentrator pan feeding end, evaporative concentrator discharge end and alcohol precipitation jar pan feeding end, alcohol precipitation jar discharge end and centrifuge pan feeding end link to each other in proper order.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922131784.2U CN211284213U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922131784.2U CN211284213U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Selenium-enriched agaricus blazei murill beneficial component extraction system |
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