CN211282461U - High-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer - Google Patents
High-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211282461U CN211282461U CN201922349589.7U CN201922349589U CN211282461U CN 211282461 U CN211282461 U CN 211282461U CN 201922349589 U CN201922349589 U CN 201922349589U CN 211282461 U CN211282461 U CN 211282461U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficient beet removes native miscellaneous conveyer, the place ahead of the storage chain scraper conveyor of the device is installed and is removed native device, removes native device below and installs the fortune native conveyer, removes native device the place ahead and installs the cross conveyer, the cross conveyer is perpendicular with the direction of advance who removes native device, the cross conveyer the place ahead is installed and is unloaded the conveyer, the conveyer of unloading is perpendicular with the cross conveyer, the below of the conveyer of unloading is the beet and stores the cellar for storing things; a plurality of soil removing rollers of the soil removing device are arranged on a soil removing roller frame through bearings, and a driving device drives a transmission device to rotate so as to drive the plurality of soil removing rollers to rotate; the soil removing roller adopts a squirrel-cage soil removing roller. Solves the problems that the beet has large impurity content and a large amount of silt enters the production line. The utility model discloses the simple operation, operation safe and reliable, equipment fault rate is low, and practice proves that this equipment adapts to the actual conditions of current internal beet sugar manufacturing enterprise, is fit for promoting in beet sugar manufacturing enterprise, has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a high-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
The beet is taken as an important production raw material for sugar production in north, and after being harvested from the field, the beet still carries some impurities such as silt, stones, bricks, wood blocks, iron pieces, stems and leaves and the like in the process of selling, transporting and transporting, and the impurities must be removed before the sugar production and processing, and are extremely unfavorable for production and environmental protection if not completely removed. Get into production system like a large amount of earth, brought the burden to washing system and environmental protection sewage treatment, silt enables to shred the blade and accelerates wearing and tearing to become dull, influences the shredded vegetable quality, and debris such as stone, iron part, fragment of brick get into the filament cutter and can damage the shredding blade, and debris also carry a large amount of microorganisms in addition, get into the pollution that the ware aggravation of oozing the in-process microorganism, increase the sugar and do not measure the loss. Therefore, sugar production must be carried out by beet pretreatment to clean impurities as much as possible and reduce pollution.
With the promotion of the agricultural harvesting mechanization process, the harvesting of the sugar beet is also developed towards the mechanical harvesting direction, so that the impurity content of the sugar beet is increased to 10% -40%, the control difficulty is further increased, each sugar refinery controls farmers by deducting soil impurities, but the fundamental problem cannot be solved, the problem that a large amount of silt enters a production line is troubled in sugar production, each sugar refinery is in the way of making a move to the trouble in the current stage, and part of the sugar refineries have the intention of increasing soil removal equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the beet and contain miscellaneous volume greatly, a large amount of silt get into the problem of production line, provide a high-efficient beet and remove soil and remove miscellaneous conveyer.
The utility model provides a high-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer includes stores up dish drag chain conveyor, removes native device, cross conveyer, fortune native conveyer and the conveyer of unloading, store up dish drag chain conveyor's direction of transportation the place ahead and install and remove native device, remove the below of native device and install fortune native conveyer, remove the place ahead of native device and install cross conveyer, cross conveyer is perpendicular with the direction of advance that removes native device, the transport direction the place ahead of cross conveyer is installed and is unloaded the conveyer, the direction of delivery of the conveyer of unloading is perpendicular with the direction of transportation of cross conveyer, the below of the conveyer of unloading is beet storage cellar for storing things; the soil removing device comprises a soil removing roller frame, a plurality of soil removing rollers, a plurality of bearings, a transmission device and a driving device, wherein the plurality of soil removing rollers are mounted on the soil removing roller frame through the bearings, and the driving device drives the transmission device to rotate so as to drive the plurality of soil removing rollers to rotate; the soil removing roller adopts a squirrel-cage soil removing roller.
Preferably, the soil removing roller is made of high manganese chromium wear-resistant material.
Preferably, the transmission ratio of the transmission device of the soil removing roller is 17, and the rated conveying efficiency is 600 tons/hour.
Preferably, the working surface length of the soil removing roller is 1620 mm multiplied by 3230mm, the number of the soil removing roller cage bars is 14, the diameter of the soil removing roller is 200mm, and the distance between two adjacent soil removing rollers is 25 mm.
The working principle of the high-efficiency beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer's beneficial effect does:
1. the process the utility model discloses beet after handling, earth and beet separation, earth are brought back by the vehicle of selling, solved artifical knot soil inaccurate arouse with vegetable grower's dispute's problem, protected vegetable grower and sugar refinery's both sides economic interests, through verifying, this mechanism simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, the beet breakage rate is low, removes soil and removes miscellaneous effectual.
2. The process the utility model discloses the beet of processing provides high-quality raw materials for sugar refinery production, has played important effect to the normal clear of sugar manufacturing workshop production, has alleviateed the load of washing process, has reduced the emission of sewage, has reduced the fault rate of preliminary treatment workshop section equipment.
3. The utility model discloses the simple operation, operation safe and reliable, equipment fault rate is low, and practice proves that this equipment adapts to the actual conditions of current internal beet sugar manufacturing enterprise, is fit for promoting in beet sugar manufacturing enterprise, has wide application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency beet soil and impurity removing transportation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil removing device of the high-efficiency beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device of the utility model;
in the figure: 1-a vegetable storage chain plate conveyor; 2-a soil removing roller frame; 3-a soil removing roller; 4-a bearing; 5-bolt; 6-a drive device; 7-a cross conveyor; 8-an earth-moving conveyor; 9-storing the beet in a cellar; 10-a discharge conveyor.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is explained with reference to fig. 1-2. The efficient beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device comprises a vegetable storage chain scraper conveyor 1, a soil removing device, a cross conveyor 7, a soil transporting conveyor 8 and a discharging conveyor 10, wherein the soil removing device is installed in front of the transportation direction of the vegetable storage chain scraper conveyor 1, the soil transporting conveyor 8 is installed below the soil removing device, the cross conveyor 7 is installed in front of the soil removing device, the cross conveyor 7 is vertical to the advancing direction of the soil removing device, the discharging conveyor 10 is installed in front of the transportation direction of the cross conveyor 7, the transportation direction of the discharging conveyor 10 is vertical to the transportation direction of the cross conveyor 7, and a beet storage cellar 9 is arranged below the discharging conveyor 10; remove native device including removing native roller frame 2, a plurality of native roller 3, a plurality of bearing 4, transmission and drive arrangement 6 that remove, it is a plurality of remove native roller 3 and install on removing native roller frame 2 through bearing 4, drive arrangement 6 drives transmission and rotates, and then drives a plurality of native roller 3 rotations that remove, remove native roller 3 and adopt the squirrel-cage to remove native roller.
The vegetable storage chain plate conveyor 1 comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a mechanical coupling, a driving device base and a chain plate conveying belt, wherein the motor drives the speed reducer to further drive the chain plate conveying belt to convey.
The soil removing roller frame 2 comprises steel structural members such as a middle frame, supporting legs, a driving device bracket and the like and is used for supporting the soil removing rollers 3;
the driving device 6 comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a mechanical coupling, a driving device base and the like;
the high-efficiency beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device adopts a fixed soil-carrying conveyor 8 to transport soil and impurities.
The soil removing roller 3 is made of high manganese chromium wear-resistant materials, so that the service life is prolonged by 20 years, and the maintenance amount is reduced.
The soil removing roller 3 adopts a squirrel-cage soil removing roller, the length and the width of the working surface of the soil removing roller 3 are 1620 multiplied by 3230, the number of the soil removing roller cages is 14, the soil removing roller cages are divided into 3 groups, the distribution mode is 554, the diameter of the soil removing roller 3 is 200mm, the distance between adjacent soil removing rollers 3 is 25mm, the transmission ratio of a transmission device of the soil removing roller 3 is i 17, the passing efficiency is improved, the rated transmission efficiency is 600 tons/hour, the defects of low soil removing efficiency, large vegetable leakage amount, non-wear-resistant roller bodies, high repairing cost and the like of the rubber roller soil removing machine are overcome, and the rubber roller soil removing machine is the most advanced beet soil removing and impurity removing machine at present.
The transmission adopts a cycloidal pin gear speed reducer, power is input into one soil removing roller, and the soil removing rollers at two ends are driven by chain transmission. When the beet passes through the roller 3 that removes soil, wherein earth screens down from the gap between the roller 3 that removes soil, fall on the fortune soil conveyer 8 of below, convey to the beet transport vechicle through fortune soil conveyer 8, the beet transport vechicle has collected and has carried out weighing behind residual soil and the debris and detain miscellaneous, solved artifical knot soil inaccurate problem that arouses with vegetable grower's dispute, the economic interests of vegetable grower and sugar refinery both sides have been protected, through verifying, this mechanism simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, the beet breakage rate is low, it removes miscellaneous effectual to remove soil.
The driving device 6 of the soil removing roller 3 is that the motor speed reducer of the latest domestic product is connected through the elastomer coupling, so that the defects that the direct overload capacity of the traditional motor speed reducer is poor, the motor is easy to burn, the motor is blocked and the like are overcome, and the motor speed reducer is connected through the elastomer coupling, so that the soil removing roller has the advantages of great overload capacity, stable operation and the like.
The working principle and the specific operation process of the efficient beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device are as follows:
beet is firstly poured into a vegetable storage chain plate conveyor 1, the vegetable storage chain plate conveyor 1 finishes belt movement by taking a motor-driven speed reducer as power through chain transmission, the beet is conveyed to a soil removing roller 3 by the vegetable storage chain plate conveyor 1, the soil removing roller 3 rotates anticlockwise at high speed, because the soil removing roller 3 is cylindrical and the gap between adjacent soil removing rollers is 25mm, the beet is required to bump and pass when passing through the soil removing roller 3, impurities such as silt, stones, bricks, wood blocks, iron pieces, stems and leaves are separated from the beet in the bumping process, the impurities such as silt, stones, bricks, wood blocks, iron pieces, stems and leaves are fallen off to a soil transporting conveyor 8 by the soil removing roller 3 rotating anticlockwise at high speed, the beet is conveyed to a cross conveyor 7 by a squirrel cage type soil removing roller, the cross conveyor 7 finishes belt movement by taking the motor-driven speed reducer as power through chain transmission, and because the installation angle of the cross conveyor 7 and the soil removing roller 3 is 90 degrees, therefore, the beet is redirected by 90 degrees by the cross conveyor 7 and is transported to the beet storage cellar, space is saved for equipment installation, and sundries such as silt, stones, bricks, wood blocks, iron pieces, stems and leaves are conveyed to the beet transport vehicle by the soil-carrying conveyor 8 and are pulled away.
The above-mentioned embodiments further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A high-efficiency beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device is characterized by comprising a vegetable storage chain plate conveyor (1), a soil removing device, a cross conveyor (7), a soil conveying conveyor (8) and a discharging conveyor (10);
a soil removing device is installed in front of the vegetable storage chain plate conveyor (1) in the conveying direction, a soil transporting conveyor (8) is installed below the soil removing device, a cross conveyor (7) is installed in front of the soil removing device, the cross conveyor (7) is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the soil removing device, a discharging conveyor (10) is installed in front of the cross conveyor (7) in the conveying direction, the conveying direction of the discharging conveyor (10) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the cross conveyor (7), and a beet storage pit (9) is arranged below the discharging conveyor (10);
remove native device including removing native roller frame (2), a plurality of native roller (3), a plurality of bearing (4) and drive arrangement (6), it is a plurality of remove native roller (3) and install on removing native roller frame (2) through bearing (4), drive arrangement (6) drive a plurality of native roller (3) rotations that remove, remove native roller (3) and remove native roller with the squirrel-cage.
2. The efficient beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil removing roller (3) is made of high manganese chromium wear-resistant material.
3. The efficient beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission ratio of the driving device of the soil removing roller (3) is i-17, and the rated conveying efficiency is 600 tons/hour.
4. The efficient beet soil and impurity removing and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working surface length x width of the soil removing rollers (3) is 1620 x 3230mm, the number of cage bars of the soil removing rollers (3) is 14, the diameter of the soil removing rollers (3) is 200mm, and the distance between two adjacent soil removing rollers (3) is 25 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922349589.7U CN211282461U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | High-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922349589.7U CN211282461U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | High-efficient beet removes soil and removes miscellaneous conveyer |
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| CN211282461U true CN211282461U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114345701A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 中粮屯河新源糖业有限公司 | Beet semi-dry pretreatment conveying system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922349589.7U patent/CN211282461U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114345701A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 中粮屯河新源糖业有限公司 | Beet semi-dry pretreatment conveying system |
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