Wire ice and snow removing device for power transmission
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric power transmission technical field especially relates to a wire removes ice and snow device for electric power transmission.
Background
In low temperature sleet weather, because the humid air is high, a large amount of aqueous vapor condenses and causes the icing on the wire surface, causes electric power system's freezing calamity easily, and the tension of keeping pole both sides is unbalanced during the icing, can appear that the wire breaks off the impact load and cause the guide arm, and the electric wire that freezes meets cold can contract, and the wind blows and arouses to vibrate, and the electric wire can not surpass the heavy load sometimes and break, even constantly wave, also can lead to gold utensils such as wire, tower pole, insulator to receive unbalanced impact and fatigue damage for the overlength of time. At present, the staff uses instruments such as wooden stick to beat the ice-cube on the wire usually, and the ice-cube can drop from the wire, and the security performance is poor, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a wire ice and snow removing device for electric power transmission.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a wire ice and snow removing device for electric power transmission comprises a connecting rod and a sliding rail, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly arranged inside the connecting rod, hydraulic push rods are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end above the connecting rod, snow removing plates are embedded and arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the connecting rod, a sliding block is fixedly arranged above the snow removing plates, a hot air blower is fixedly arranged at the rear ends above the snow removing plates, guide wheels are rotatably connected inside the snow removing plates, auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected at the left end and the right end inside the snow removing plates, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the middle ends inside the snow removing plates, a lower embedding opening is arranged at the bottom end opening of the snow removing plates, exhaust plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the lower embedding opening, exhaust holes are formed in the inner openings of the exhaust plates, an ice breaking wheel is rotatably connected at the rear end inside the snow removing plates, extension columns are fixedly, the outside fixed mounting that extends the post has the scraping board, inlay the inner wall rear end fixed mounting of cover mouth down and have the electric plate, the inside top fixed mounting of connecting rod has the battery, the top fixed mounting of battery has control switch.
Preferably, the sliding block of the snow removing plate is embedded in the sliding rail of the connecting rod, and the snow removing plate slides left and right in the sliding rail in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, a piston rod on one side of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block.
Preferably, the servo motor drives the guide wheel and the ice breaking wheel to rotate clockwise through the belt, and the guide wheel and the auxiliary wheel are just arranged above the inner wall of the lower nesting opening.
Preferably, the two exhaust plates are symmetrically arranged around the longitudinal central axis of the snow removing plate, and the included angle between the exhaust holes and the upper part of the exhaust plate is 43-50 degrees.
Preferably, one side of the air heater is provided with a collecting cover, and the other side of the collecting cover is communicated with the exhaust plate through a pipeline.
Preferably, five scraping plates with counterclockwise openings are fixedly arranged on the outer side of each extending column.
Preferably, the servo motor, the hot air blower, the hydraulic push rod and the electric heating plate are electrically connected with the storage battery through wires and a control switch.
The utility model provides an electric power is wire ice and snow removing device for transmission has following beneficial effect:
1. this kind of wire removes ice and snow device for electric power transmission is through being provided with the wheel that opens ice for when the device is removing snow to the ice-cube and clear up, servo motor drives the wheel that opens ice and rotates, makes the scraping plate on the wheel outside extension post that opens ice just in time beat the ice-cube on the wire, makes the ice-cube quick breakage drop, further improvement the deicing speed of device.
2. This kind of wire removes ice and snow device for electric power transmission is through being provided with the electric plate for when the device is removing snow the clearance to the ice-cube, the electric plate can heat in advance to the ice-cube in the wire outside and melt, the follow-up clearance to the ice-cube of being convenient for more, further improvement the work efficiency of device.
3. This kind of wire removes ice and snow device for electric power transmission is through being provided with the air discharge plate, and after the ice-cube of wheel above the wire is beaten to the broken ice, hot-blast chance production is hot-blast discharges in the exhaust hole of air discharge plate, blows to the ice-cube that the wire below was not clear away, reduces the dead angle of cleaing away in the wire outside, and the effect of cleaing away is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the snow removing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side schematic sectional view of a partial structure of a middle icebreaking wheel according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 1A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the back of the partial structure of the middle snow removing plate of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1-connecting rod, 2-sliding rail, 3-hydraulic push rod, 4-snow removing plate, 401-sliding block, 5-hot air blower, 501-guide wheel, 502-auxiliary wheel, 6-servo motor, 7-lower embedded sleeve opening, 8-exhaust plate, 801-exhaust hole, 9-ice breaking wheel, 901-extension column, 902-scraping plate, 10-electric heating plate, 11-storage battery and 12-control switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a wire ice and snow removing device for electric power transmission comprises a connecting rod 1 and a sliding rail 2, the sliding rail 2 is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod 1, hydraulic push rods 3 are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end above the connecting rod 1, a snow removing plate 4 is embedded and arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the connecting rod 1, a sliding block 401 is fixedly installed above the snow removing plate 4, a hot air blower 5 is fixedly installed at the rear end above the snow removing plate 4, a guide wheel 501 is rotatably connected inside the snow removing plate 4, auxiliary wheels 502 are rotatably connected at the left end and the right end inside the snow removing plate 4, a servo motor 6 is fixedly installed at the middle end inside the snow removing plate 4, a lower nesting port 7 is arranged at the bottom opening of the snow removing plate 4, exhaust plates 8 are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the lower nesting port 7, exhaust holes 801 are respectively opened inside the exhaust plates, an extension column 901 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ice breaking wheel 9, a scraping plate 902 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extension column 901, an electric heating plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the inner wall of the lower nesting port 7, a storage battery 11 is fixedly mounted above the inner portion of the connecting rod 1, and a control switch 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the storage battery 11.
In this embodiment, the slider 401 embedding of removing snow board 4 sets up in the slide rail 2 of connecting rod 1, and removing snow board 4 is the horizontal direction horizontal slip in slide rail 2 for the slider 401 of removing snow board 4 can be in the slide rail 2 of connecting rod 1 horizontal slip, adjusts two intervals between removing snow board 4, makes the lower nested mouth 7 of inlaying of removing snow board 4 can just in time nest in the wire top, further improvement the application scope of device.
In this embodiment, the piston rod on one side of the hydraulic push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 401, so that the hydraulic push rod 3 can push the snow removing plate 4 to slide left and right in the connecting rod 1, and the lower embedding opening 7 of the snow removing plate 4 can be just embedded above the wire, thereby further improving the application range of the device.
In this embodiment, servo motor 6 drives guide pulley 501 and the clockwise rotation of wheel 9 that opens ice through the belt, and guide pulley 501 and auxiliary wheel 502 just in time set up the inner wall top of inlaying nested mouthful 7 under for when the device is clearing up the ice-cube on the wire, servo motor 6 rotates through driving guide pulley 501, and makes the device move on the wire, clears away the ice-cube on the wire fast, further improvement the work efficiency of device.
In this embodiment, the two exhaust plates 8 are symmetrically arranged around the longitudinal central axis of the snow removing plate 4, and the included angle between the exhaust hole 801 and the upper part of the exhaust plate 8 is 43-50 degrees, so that when the hot air generated by the air heater 5 is exhausted from the exhaust hole 801 of the exhaust plate 8, the hot air can blow the ice blocks which are not removed below the wires, thereby reducing the dead angle of removal outside the wires and achieving better removal effect.
In this embodiment, one side of air heater 5 is provided with collects the cover, and the opposite side of collecting the cover switches on with exhaust plate 8 mutually through the pipeline for when air heater 5 began work, the exhaust hot-blast can just in time be discharged from exhaust hole 801 of exhaust plate 8 through the direction of collecting the cover, melts the ice-cube on the wire fast, further improvement the work efficiency of device.
In this embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in outside of extension post 901 has five anticlockwise open-ended scraping board 902 for when servo motor 6 drives the scraping board 902 clockwise rotation of broken ice round 9, the scraping board 902 of anticlockwise setting can just in time contact with the ice-cube on the wire, scrape the ice-cube fast, further improvement the clearance efficiency of device.
In this embodiment, the servo motor 6, the air heater 5, the hydraulic push rod 3 and the electric heating plate 10 are electrically connected to the storage battery 11 through the wires and the control switch 12, so that the connection between the servo motor 6, the air heater 5, the hydraulic push rod 3, the electric heating plate 10 and the storage battery 11 is cut off through the control switch 12 to control the servo motor 6, the air heater 5, the hydraulic push rod 3 and the electric heating plate 10.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the control switch 12 is pressed in advance, so that the hydraulic push rod 3 pushes or pulls the snow removing plate 4 to move left and right below the connecting rod 1, the lower embedding opening 7 of the snow removing plate 4 is embedded on the guide wire, at this time, the servo motor 6 drives the guide wheel 501 and the ice breaking wheel 9 to rotate together, so that the device moves on the lead, the electric heating plate 10 on the lower nesting port 7 heats and melts the ice blocks outside the lead in advance, at this time, the lower embedding opening 7 scrapes off the accumulated snow on the wires, and when the ice breaking wheel 9 rotates, the scraping plate 902 on the outer extension column 901 just strikes the ice blocks on the wires, so that the ice blocks are quickly broken and fall off, the ice removing speed of the device is further improved, meanwhile, the hot air blower 5 can generate hot air to be discharged from the exhaust hole 801 of the exhaust plate 8 and blow ice blocks which are not removed below the conducting wire, so that the dead angle of removal of the outer side of the conducting wire is reduced, and the removal effect is better.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.