CN108767794A - A kind of cable winter defrosting device - Google Patents

A kind of cable winter defrosting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108767794A
CN108767794A CN201810626720.7A CN201810626720A CN108767794A CN 108767794 A CN108767794 A CN 108767794A CN 201810626720 A CN201810626720 A CN 201810626720A CN 108767794 A CN108767794 A CN 108767794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
upper frame
fixedly connected
driving wheel
vehicle frame
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Granted
Application number
CN201810626720.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108767794B (en
Inventor
焦庆丽
臧彦波
王伟
徐传光
林琳
李艳茹
李照焘
王景隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co ltd
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Rizhao Force Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Priority to CN201810626720.7A priority Critical patent/CN108767794B/en
Publication of CN108767794A publication Critical patent/CN108767794A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cable winter defrosting devices,Including vehicle frame,Driving device,Driving wheel,Traveling wheel,Scraper plate and electric hammer,Vehicle frame includes upper frame and lower vehicle frame,The side of upper frame is fixedly connected with support plate,Support plate is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame,Upper frame top is equipped with driving device,The axle end of the output end drive connection driving wheel of driving device,Driving wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of upper frame,There are three traveling wheel is set,One of them is located at the lower section of driving wheel and opposite with its position,Other two position is opposite and is located at the front of driving wheel,Driving wheel and traveling wheel are run on cable,Structure of the invention is concise,It can be very good the contact angle and distance of adjusting scraper plate and cable by adjustable plate,Scraper plate is avoided to cause to damage to cable in deicing,And utilize the impact force of electric hammer,Effectively remove the icicle condensed on cable,It is easy to use,Defrosting is efficient.

Description

A kind of cable winter defrosting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable deicing technical field, specially a kind of cable winter defrosting device.
Background technology
China is one of more serious country of icing disaster, 2008, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, the lake of south China The provinces such as north have met with frost sleety weather rare over more than 50 years, are had occurred to the grid power transmission circuit in these areas extremely tight The icing disaster of weight, causes iron tower pole to collapse, and power transmission line is stranded etc..Powerline ice-covering not only greatly threatens the steady of power grid Fixed operation, also seriously restricts national normal life and national economic development.
After icing occurs, need to be removed in time with the icing on cable.To reduce power off time, reduce tower and bar Risk, improve power supply reliability.Existing de-icing method uses ferromagnetic wires and the method effect unobvious of electromagnetic wave deicing, and Such as using heating power method:The method of resistive line and short circuit current makes its fever achieve the purpose that deicing, and power consumption is big, removes speed of icing Slowly.
In view of the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, it is desirable to provide one kind will not cause cable damage and quickly remove on cable Icing cable winter defrosting device.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable winter defrosting device Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of cable winter defrosting device, including vehicle Frame, driving device, driving wheel, traveling wheel, scraper plate and electric hammer, the vehicle frame include upper frame and lower vehicle frame, the upper frame Side is fixedly connected with support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame, and the upper frame top is equipped with driving device, driving dress The axle end for the output end drive connection driving wheel set, the driving wheel are fixedly connected with the bottom end of upper frame, and the traveling wheel is set There are three, one of them is located at the lower section of driving wheel and opposite with its position, other two position is opposite and positioned at driving The front of wheel, the driving wheel and traveling wheel are run on cable, and the both sides of the upper frame and lower vehicle frame are bolted Suspension plate, the suspension plate fix welded sleeve, and the sleeve is socketed with traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel stretches into fixed company after sleeve Limiting plate is connect, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with one end of elastic element, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected in sleeve Wall, the front end of the upper frame are hinged with one end of connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with scraper plate, before the upper frame End is fixedly connected with adjustable plate, and the adjustable plate is equipped with arc groove, and the arc groove is equipped with adjusting bolt, the adjusting Bolt-through arc groove rear thread connects connecting rod, and the lower vehicle frame is fixedly connected with electric hammer.
Preferably, the upper frame top is fixedly connected with salt storage bath, and the bottom end of the salt storage bath, which is fixedly connected, falls salt pipe, institute It states and falls above salt pipe face cable, and its pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve.
Preferably, the driving device includes motor, and motor is bolted to connection upper frame, and the output of motor End connects the axle end of driving wheel by belt transmission.
Preferably, the lower surface of the scraper plate abuts cable, scraper plate semicircular in shape platy structure, and its is semicircular interior Diameter is equal to the outer diameter of cable.
Preferably, the elastic element is cylindrical helical spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. structure of the invention is concise, the contact angle and distance that adjust scraper plate and cable are can be very good by adjustable plate, is avoided Scraper plate causes to damage in deicing to cable, and using the impact force of electric hammer, effectively removes the icicle condensed on cable, uses Conveniently, defrosting is efficient;
2. the present invention installs salt storage bath on upper frame top, fallen on cable by salt grain in solenoid valve control salt storage bath, it can To effectively reduce the solidification point of frost, frost is promoted to melt.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged structure schematic diagram in this Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is lower vehicle frame, traveling wheel, suspension plate and tube-in-tube structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure:1 upper frame, 2 times vehicle frames, 3 driving devices, 4 driving wheels, 5 traveling wheels, 6 scraper plates, 7 electric hammers, 8 suspension plates, 9 Sleeve, 10 limiting plates, 11 elastic elements, 12 connecting rods, 13 adjustable plates, 14 arc grooves, 15 salt storage baths, 16 fall salt pipe, 17 supports Plate, 18 cables.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of cable winter defrosting device, including vehicle frame, drive Dynamic device 3, driving wheel 4, traveling wheel 5, scraper plate 6 and electric hammer 7.Vehicle frame includes upper frame 1 and lower vehicle frame 2, and the side of upper frame 1 is solid Surely connect support plate 17, support plate 17 is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame 2, and 1 top of upper frame is equipped with driving device 3, driving device 3 it is defeated The axle end of outlet drive connection driving wheel 4, driving wheel 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of upper frame 1, there are three traveling wheel 5 is set, wherein One is located at the lower section of driving wheel 4 and opposite with its position, other two position is opposite and front positioned at driving wheel 4, Driving wheel 4 and traveling wheel 5 are run on cable 18.
The both sides of upper frame 1 and lower vehicle frame 2 are bolted suspension plate 8, and suspension plate 8 fixes welded sleeve 9,9 sets of sleeve It is connected to traveling wheel 5, traveling wheel 5 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 10 after stretching into sleeve 9, and limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the one of elastic element 11 End, the other end of elastic element 11 are fixedly connected with 9 inner wall of sleeve.
The front end of upper frame 1 is hinged with one end of connecting rod 12, and the other end of connecting rod 12 is hinged with scraper plate 6, before upper frame 1 End is fixedly connected with adjustable plate 13, and adjustable plate 13 is equipped with arc groove 14, and arc groove 14 is equipped with adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt Connecting rod 12 is connected through 14 rear thread of arc groove, lower vehicle frame 2 is fixedly connected with electric hammer 7.
Further, 1 top of upper frame is fixedly connected with salt storage bath 15, and the bottom end of salt storage bath 15, which is fixedly connected, falls salt pipe 16, 16 face cable of salt pipe, 18 top is fallen, and its pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, salt pipe 16 is fallen by solenoid valve opening so that storage salt Salt grain is fallen on cable 18 in slot 15, can effectively reduce the solidification point of frost, and frost is promoted to melt.
Further, driving device 2 includes motor, and motor is bolted to connection upper frame 1, and the output of motor End connects the axle end of driving wheel 4 by belt transmission, and after starting motor, the output shaft of motor drives driving wheel 4 by belt It moves ahead along cable 18.
Further, the lower surface of scraper plate 6 abuts cable 18,6 semicircular in shape platy structure of scraper plate, and its is semicircular Internal diameter is equal to the outer diameter of cable 18, and when scraper plate 6, which is bonded cable 18, to move ahead, it is viscous that scraper plate 6 can effectively remove 18 surface of cable Attached frost.
Further, elastic element 11 is cylindrical helical spring.
Operation principle:As shown in figure 3, traveling wheel 5 under the action of elastic element 11, can stretch in sleeve 9 one section away from From so that the spacing between traveling wheel 5 and between traveling wheel 5 and driving wheel 4 is adjustable.As shown in Figure 1, device is complete After installation, traveling wheel 5 is held out against elastic element 11 under effect so that traveling wheel 5 and driving wheel 4 can be stablized is fastened on electricity On cable 18, driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate by driving device 2 so that device can be stablized walks in cable upstream.
As shown in Fig. 2, by unscrewing adjusting bolt, connecting rod 12 can be made along 14 deflection angle of arc groove, changed The contact angle and distance of scraper plate 6 and cable 18, avoid scraper plate 6 from causing to damage to cable 18 in deicing.
As shown in Figure 1, device during forward, starts electric hammer 7, electric hammer 7 utilizes the principle of piston motion, compressed gas Body impacts the drill bit of electric hammer 7, to which the icicle condensed to 18 lower section of cable plays powerful destruction, reaches and removes frost Function.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cable winter defrosting device, including vehicle frame, driving device(3), driving wheel(4), traveling wheel(5), scraper plate(6) And electric hammer(7), it is characterised in that:The vehicle frame includes upper frame(1)With lower vehicle frame(2), the upper frame(1)Side fix Connect support plate(17), the support plate(17)It is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame(2), the upper frame(1)Top is equipped with driving device (3), driving device(3)Output end drive connection driving wheel(4)Axle end, the driving wheel(4)It is fixedly connected with upper frame (1)Bottom end, the traveling wheel(5)If there are three, one of them is located at driving wheel(4)Lower section and opposite with its position, Other two position is opposite and is located at driving wheel(4)Front, the driving wheel(4)And traveling wheel(5)In cable(18) Upper operation, the upper frame(1)With lower vehicle frame(2)Both sides be bolted suspension plate(8), the suspension plate(8)Fixed weldering Female connector cylinder(9), the sleeve(9)It is socketed with traveling wheel(5), the traveling wheel(5)Stretch into sleeve(9)After be fixedly connected with limiting plate (10), the limiting plate(10)It is fixedly connected with elastic element(11)One end, the elastic element(11)The other end fix connect Female connector cylinder(9)Inner wall, the upper frame(1)Front end be hinged with connecting rod(12)One end, the connecting rod(12)The other end hinge It is connected to scraper plate(6), the upper frame(1)Front end be fixedly connected with adjustable plate(13), the adjustable plate(13)It is recessed to be equipped with arc Slot(14), the arc groove(14)It is equipped with adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt runs through arc groove(14)Rear thread connects Connecting rod(12), the lower vehicle frame(2)It is fixedly connected with electric hammer(7).
2. a kind of cable winter defrosting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper frame(1)Top It is fixedly connected with salt storage bath(15), the salt storage bath(15)Bottom end be fixedly connected and fall salt pipe(16), described to fall salt pipe(16)Face Cable(18)Top, and its pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve.
3. a kind of cable winter defrosting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving device(2)Packet Motor is included, motor is bolted to connection upper frame(1), and the output end of motor connects driving wheel by belt transmission (4)Axle end.
4. a kind of cable winter defrosting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate(6)Following table Face abuts cable(18), scraper plate(6)Semicircular in shape platy structure, and its semicircular internal diameter is equal to cable(18)Outer diameter.
5. a kind of cable winter defrosting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastic element(11)For Cylindrical helical spring.
CN201810626720.7A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Cable defroster in winter Active CN108767794B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810626720.7A CN108767794B (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Cable defroster in winter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810626720.7A CN108767794B (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Cable defroster in winter

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CN108767794A true CN108767794A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108767794B CN108767794B (en) 2020-11-24

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111342414A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-26 杭州伊菲科技有限公司 Broadband network cable deicing equipment capable of quickly deicing
CN111564809A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-21 衢州学院 High-voltage cable ice breaker
CN112271682A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-26 贵州电网有限责任公司 High tension transmission line defroster
CN112271683A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-26 贵州电网有限责任公司 High tension transmission line defroster
CN112421544A (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-26 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 Mountain area power transmission line deicing device and method
CN112886518A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-06-01 衢州学院 High-voltage line ice and snow cleaning device
CN111371055B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-08-20 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大兴安岭供电公司 Cable deicing equipment capable of improving deicing effect
CN113572116A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-29 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Circuit defroster based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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DE202005019422U1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-06-14 Kalinna, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Remote controlled snow and ice removal car for overhead power and communication lines has two propelled wheels, electric motor, radio receiver, pantograph and snow slider firmly attached to hard plastic crossbar construction
CN206060136U (en) * 2016-08-14 2017-03-29 杨燕华 A kind of intelligent supply line's deicer
CN206117087U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-04-19 孙丽君 Novel transmission line deicing device
CN107565488A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-09 国网河南省电力公司桐柏县供电公司 From obstacle-spanning deicing device for transmission line

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005019422U1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-06-14 Kalinna, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Remote controlled snow and ice removal car for overhead power and communication lines has two propelled wheels, electric motor, radio receiver, pantograph and snow slider firmly attached to hard plastic crossbar construction
CN206117087U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-04-19 孙丽君 Novel transmission line deicing device
CN206060136U (en) * 2016-08-14 2017-03-29 杨燕华 A kind of intelligent supply line's deicer
CN107565488A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-09 国网河南省电力公司桐柏县供电公司 From obstacle-spanning deicing device for transmission line

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112421544A (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-26 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 Mountain area power transmission line deicing device and method
CN112421544B (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-05-06 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 Mountain area power transmission line deicing device and method
CN111371055B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-08-20 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大兴安岭供电公司 Cable deicing equipment capable of improving deicing effect
CN111342414A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-26 杭州伊菲科技有限公司 Broadband network cable deicing equipment capable of quickly deicing
CN111342414B (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-10-26 杭州揽廉科技有限公司 Broadband network cable deicing equipment capable of quickly deicing
CN111564809A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-21 衢州学院 High-voltage cable ice breaker
CN111564809B (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-05-18 衢州学院 High-voltage cable ice breaker
CN112271682A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-26 贵州电网有限责任公司 High tension transmission line defroster
CN112271683A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-26 贵州电网有限责任公司 High tension transmission line defroster
CN112271683B (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-01-18 贵州电网有限责任公司 High tension transmission line defroster
CN112886518A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-06-01 衢州学院 High-voltage line ice and snow cleaning device
CN113572116A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-29 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Circuit defroster based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20201105

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Address before: 276800 room 112, unit 1, building 001, Xingye International Mall, Shijiu street, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Rizhao Chaoyi Technology Innovation Development Co.,Ltd.

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