A kind of cable winter defrosting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable deicing technical field, specially a kind of cable winter defrosting device.
Background technology
China is one of more serious country of icing disaster, 2008, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, the lake of south China
The provinces such as north have met with frost sleety weather rare over more than 50 years, are had occurred to the grid power transmission circuit in these areas extremely tight
The icing disaster of weight, causes iron tower pole to collapse, and power transmission line is stranded etc..Powerline ice-covering not only greatly threatens the steady of power grid
Fixed operation, also seriously restricts national normal life and national economic development.
After icing occurs, need to be removed in time with the icing on cable.To reduce power off time, reduce tower and bar
Risk, improve power supply reliability.Existing de-icing method uses ferromagnetic wires and the method effect unobvious of electromagnetic wave deicing, and
Such as using heating power method:The method of resistive line and short circuit current makes its fever achieve the purpose that deicing, and power consumption is big, removes speed of icing
Slowly.
In view of the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, it is desirable to provide one kind will not cause cable damage and quickly remove on cable
Icing cable winter defrosting device.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cable winter defrosting device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of cable winter defrosting device, including vehicle
Frame, driving device, driving wheel, traveling wheel, scraper plate and electric hammer, the vehicle frame include upper frame and lower vehicle frame, the upper frame
Side is fixedly connected with support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame, and the upper frame top is equipped with driving device, driving dress
The axle end for the output end drive connection driving wheel set, the driving wheel are fixedly connected with the bottom end of upper frame, and the traveling wheel is set
There are three, one of them is located at the lower section of driving wheel and opposite with its position, other two position is opposite and positioned at driving
The front of wheel, the driving wheel and traveling wheel are run on cable, and the both sides of the upper frame and lower vehicle frame are bolted
Suspension plate, the suspension plate fix welded sleeve, and the sleeve is socketed with traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel stretches into fixed company after sleeve
Limiting plate is connect, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with one end of elastic element, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected in sleeve
Wall, the front end of the upper frame are hinged with one end of connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with scraper plate, before the upper frame
End is fixedly connected with adjustable plate, and the adjustable plate is equipped with arc groove, and the arc groove is equipped with adjusting bolt, the adjusting
Bolt-through arc groove rear thread connects connecting rod, and the lower vehicle frame is fixedly connected with electric hammer.
Preferably, the upper frame top is fixedly connected with salt storage bath, and the bottom end of the salt storage bath, which is fixedly connected, falls salt pipe, institute
It states and falls above salt pipe face cable, and its pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve.
Preferably, the driving device includes motor, and motor is bolted to connection upper frame, and the output of motor
End connects the axle end of driving wheel by belt transmission.
Preferably, the lower surface of the scraper plate abuts cable, scraper plate semicircular in shape platy structure, and its is semicircular interior
Diameter is equal to the outer diameter of cable.
Preferably, the elastic element is cylindrical helical spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. structure of the invention is concise, the contact angle and distance that adjust scraper plate and cable are can be very good by adjustable plate, is avoided
Scraper plate causes to damage in deicing to cable, and using the impact force of electric hammer, effectively removes the icicle condensed on cable, uses
Conveniently, defrosting is efficient;
2. the present invention installs salt storage bath on upper frame top, fallen on cable by salt grain in solenoid valve control salt storage bath, it can
To effectively reduce the solidification point of frost, frost is promoted to melt.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged structure schematic diagram in this Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is lower vehicle frame, traveling wheel, suspension plate and tube-in-tube structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure:1 upper frame, 2 times vehicle frames, 3 driving devices, 4 driving wheels, 5 traveling wheels, 6 scraper plates, 7 electric hammers, 8 suspension plates, 9
Sleeve, 10 limiting plates, 11 elastic elements, 12 connecting rods, 13 adjustable plates, 14 arc grooves, 15 salt storage baths, 16 fall salt pipe, 17 supports
Plate, 18 cables.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of cable winter defrosting device, including vehicle frame, drive
Dynamic device 3, driving wheel 4, traveling wheel 5, scraper plate 6 and electric hammer 7.Vehicle frame includes upper frame 1 and lower vehicle frame 2, and the side of upper frame 1 is solid
Surely connect support plate 17, support plate 17 is fixedly connected with lower vehicle frame 2, and 1 top of upper frame is equipped with driving device 3, driving device 3 it is defeated
The axle end of outlet drive connection driving wheel 4, driving wheel 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of upper frame 1, there are three traveling wheel 5 is set, wherein
One is located at the lower section of driving wheel 4 and opposite with its position, other two position is opposite and front positioned at driving wheel 4,
Driving wheel 4 and traveling wheel 5 are run on cable 18.
The both sides of upper frame 1 and lower vehicle frame 2 are bolted suspension plate 8, and suspension plate 8 fixes welded sleeve 9,9 sets of sleeve
It is connected to traveling wheel 5, traveling wheel 5 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 10 after stretching into sleeve 9, and limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the one of elastic element 11
End, the other end of elastic element 11 are fixedly connected with 9 inner wall of sleeve.
The front end of upper frame 1 is hinged with one end of connecting rod 12, and the other end of connecting rod 12 is hinged with scraper plate 6, before upper frame 1
End is fixedly connected with adjustable plate 13, and adjustable plate 13 is equipped with arc groove 14, and arc groove 14 is equipped with adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt
Connecting rod 12 is connected through 14 rear thread of arc groove, lower vehicle frame 2 is fixedly connected with electric hammer 7.
Further, 1 top of upper frame is fixedly connected with salt storage bath 15, and the bottom end of salt storage bath 15, which is fixedly connected, falls salt pipe 16,
16 face cable of salt pipe, 18 top is fallen, and its pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, salt pipe 16 is fallen by solenoid valve opening so that storage salt
Salt grain is fallen on cable 18 in slot 15, can effectively reduce the solidification point of frost, and frost is promoted to melt.
Further, driving device 2 includes motor, and motor is bolted to connection upper frame 1, and the output of motor
End connects the axle end of driving wheel 4 by belt transmission, and after starting motor, the output shaft of motor drives driving wheel 4 by belt
It moves ahead along cable 18.
Further, the lower surface of scraper plate 6 abuts cable 18,6 semicircular in shape platy structure of scraper plate, and its is semicircular
Internal diameter is equal to the outer diameter of cable 18, and when scraper plate 6, which is bonded cable 18, to move ahead, it is viscous that scraper plate 6 can effectively remove 18 surface of cable
Attached frost.
Further, elastic element 11 is cylindrical helical spring.
Operation principle:As shown in figure 3, traveling wheel 5 under the action of elastic element 11, can stretch in sleeve 9 one section away from
From so that the spacing between traveling wheel 5 and between traveling wheel 5 and driving wheel 4 is adjustable.As shown in Figure 1, device is complete
After installation, traveling wheel 5 is held out against elastic element 11 under effect so that traveling wheel 5 and driving wheel 4 can be stablized is fastened on electricity
On cable 18, driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate by driving device 2 so that device can be stablized walks in cable upstream.
As shown in Fig. 2, by unscrewing adjusting bolt, connecting rod 12 can be made along 14 deflection angle of arc groove, changed
The contact angle and distance of scraper plate 6 and cable 18, avoid scraper plate 6 from causing to damage to cable 18 in deicing.
As shown in Figure 1, device during forward, starts electric hammer 7, electric hammer 7 utilizes the principle of piston motion, compressed gas
Body impacts the drill bit of electric hammer 7, to which the icicle condensed to 18 lower section of cable plays powerful destruction, reaches and removes frost
Function.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.