CN211263835U - Semi-permeable and semi-reflective mirror - Google Patents
Semi-permeable and semi-reflective mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN211263835U CN211263835U CN202020059983.7U CN202020059983U CN211263835U CN 211263835 U CN211263835 U CN 211263835U CN 202020059983 U CN202020059983 U CN 202020059983U CN 211263835 U CN211263835 U CN 211263835U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-transparent half mirror, including the optical lens substrate, the optical lens substrate is used for making optical lens, optical lens includes: regular distribution is the light reflex region on optical lens, the metallic reflection membrane has been plated on the light reflex region, the optical lens goes up the rest and is the light transmission area, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, two bundles of light that semi-permeable mirror was separated out have the same phase place and amplitude, light can form when assembling and interfere, the light reflex region on this semi-permeable mirror is 3 pi/2's circular-arcly, and regular arranging on optical lens, make interference phenomenon more regular, more conveniently carry out the analysis, this semi-permeable mirror sets up light reflex region and light transmission area on a lens, and this lens is for can carrying out rotation regulation according to the demand, avoid adjusting in advance and be difficult to the trouble of holding, can adjust again according to the in service behavior.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an optical lenses field, especially a semi-permeable half mirror.
Background
For an optical lens, we need to know light interference first, the light interference phenomenon has two reasons, the first light has the wave characteristic like a wave, we can see many ripples spread outwards in a pond by dropping a small stone, which is the wave, and the light can be described by the wave, the second wave stacking principle is that we can see the light and shade change of the interference fringe, which is caused by the stacking principle, and besides the two basic conditions causing the light interference phenomenon, the characteristics of polarized light and the characteristics of whether the same phase is also the conditions causing the light interference phenomenon.
It is very familiar to use the transmission type double slit interferometer to measure the incident light wavelength, theoretically, it is feasible to use the transmission type double slit interferometer to measure the tiny displacement, and the measurement precision is very high, actually, because there is a light blocking strip between the transmission type double slits, the width of the light blocking strip must be smaller to make the distance between the double slits very small, the measuring of the tiny displacement by the double slit interference effect is the variation of the width of the light blocking strip, however, it is very difficult to narrow or widen the width of the light blocking strip between the transmission type double slits which are very small in width, which is the reason that the transmission type double slit interferometer is used to measure the object tiny displacement directly.
When the interference image is adjusted, the optical path difference of the two beams of amplitude-splitting light is ensured to be small and to be overlapped in parallel, otherwise, the interference image cannot be seen, and a plurality of beginners usually waste a lot of time in the process, and some of the beginners even cannot adjust the interference image at all. The images of the movable reflecting mirror surface and the fixed reflecting mirror surface near the former are not parallel, so that the image involved is not easy to adjust as soon as possible, and the fact that the optical paths of the two beams are adjusted to be basically equal in advance is not easy to grasp by many beginners.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems and designing a semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror.
Achieve the above object the technical solution of the present invention is, a semi-transparent semi-reflective mirror, including the optical lens substrate, the optical lens substrate is used for making the optical lens, the optical lens includes: the light reflecting regions are regularly distributed on the optical lens, the light reflecting regions are plated with metal reflecting films, and the rest parts on the optical lens are light transmitting regions.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the optical lens is a circular plate-shaped lens, the reflective area can be circular-arc, and the perimeter is 3 pi/2 and regular distribution on the optical lens, the transparent area is the rest of the optical lens, the center of the optical lens is provided with a circular hole, and the edge of the optical lens is provided with a reflective area.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the optical lens is a rectangular plate-shaped lens, the reflective area can be also dotted and uniformly distributed on the optical lens, and the transparent area is the rest of the optical lens.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the optical lens is a rectangular plate-shaped lens, the reflective area can be also a strip-shaped and uniform distribution on the optical lens, and the transparent area is the rest of the optical lens.
Its beneficial effect lies in, 1, when light shines to this semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror, reflection of light region and light-transmitting zone divide into two bundles of light with a beam of light, two bundles of light that divide out like this have the same phase place and amplitude, light can form when assembling and interfere, reflection of light region on this semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror is 3 pi/2 circular-arcly, and regular arranging on the optical lens, rotate semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror, make the proportion of reflection light and transmitted light take place regular change, make the interference phenomenon more regular, more conveniently carry out the analysis.
2. The vacuum coating machine heats the aluminum sheet, the aluminum sheet is gasified to generate gaseous aluminum, the gaseous aluminum rises and penetrates through the lens mold to be attached to the light reflecting area on the optical lens to form the aluminum reflecting film with the light reflecting function, the coating process is mature, and the metal film manufactured by the vacuum coating machine has very beneficial reflection performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the processing method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a circular arc type transflective mirror;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a dot type half-mirror;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a strip type transflective mirror;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lens mold;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lens mold and the arc-shaped transflective mirror during the coating process;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a circular arc type transflective mirror;
in the figure, 1, an optical lens base material; 2. an optical lens; 3. a light reflecting region; 4. a light-transmitting region; 5. An aluminum reflective film; 6. a circular hole; 7. a lens mold.
Detailed Description
To optical lens, should guarantee that the optical path difference of two bundles of beam splitting amplitude light is less and parallel coincidence when adjusting interference image, otherwise can not see interference image, many beginners often waste a lot of time at this in-process, some or even can not go out interference image at all, for solving this type of problem, have researched and developed the utility model discloses a problem.
The following description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 2, a semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror includes an optical lens substrate 1, and the optical lens substrate 1 is cut to determine the size of the length and width of the substrate, and a plurality of optical lens substrates 1 are used as 1 group, and wax is coated on each substrate, and each substrate is bonded together by wax, and then rough machining is performed on the outer contour and the inner contour of the substrate, and it is ensured that certain allowance is left on the outer contour and the inner contour, and subsequent finish machining is facilitated.
The optical lens base material can be used for manufacturing an optical lens 2, the optical lens base material 1 is disassembled into single pieces to be cleaned, the cleaned optical lens base material 1 is dispersed into single pieces, then the single pieces of the base material are grabbed and fixed on cutting processing equipment by a machining grabbing sucker, the cutting processing equipment can adopt a numerical control milling machine to cut the outer contour and the inner contour of the optical lens base material 1, and the optical lens 2 meeting the size requirement is manufactured.
The optical lens is a circular plate-shaped lens 2, the light reflecting area 3 is in a circular arc shape, the circumference is 3 pi/2, and the light reflecting area is regularly distributed on the optical lens 2, and the rule is that the radius of the inner side of the first circular arc is R112 mm and an outside radius R2The radius of the inner side of the adjacent circular arc is 3 mm, so that the radius of the inner side of the second circular arc is R315 mm, outside radius R415+ (4/3 pi) phi (phi takes a value of 0-3 pi/2), 10 circular arcs are total, and so on, the inner radius of the tenth circular arc is R1939 mm, outside radius R20The light reflecting region 3 further comprises a rectangular light reflecting region 7, the light transmitting region 4 is the rest part of the optical lens 2, and a circular hole 6 penetrates through the center part of the optical lens 2.
And grinding and polishing the optical lens 2 in a manner that the optical lens 2 is fixed in a double-sided grinding machine for processing to enable the optical lens 2 to meet the design thickness requirement, polishing the surface of the optical lens 2, taking down the optical lens 2 for cleaning after the smoothness, the aperture and the like meet the design requirement, and checking whether the optical lens reaches the standard or not.
Carry out the coating film to optical lens 2, in the coating film in-process of optical lens 2, optical lens 2 up to standard is installed in vacuum coating machine, the aluminum sheet is heated gasification in vacuum coating machine, the aluminum sheet can produce gaseous state aluminium by gasification, gaseous state aluminium rises and passes lens mould 7, on attached and optical lens 2's reflection of light region 3, form the aluminium reflectance coating 5 that has reflection of light function, after optical lens 2's coating film is accomplished, again on optical lens 2 reflection of light region 3's reflection of light performance and the light transmissivity of light transmissivity region 4 detect, detect and reach the requirement standard after, the preparation of semi-transparent half mirror has been accomplished promptly.
Install the semi-transparent half-reflecting mirror on optical instrument, through carrying out clockwise or anticlockwise rotation to the semi-transparent half-reflecting mirror, can make the reflection of light reflection region 3 and light transmission region 4 on the semi-transparent half-reflecting mirror and the light proportion numerical value that sees through change, the interference phenomenon of observation and analysis light that can be more clear, it stops to rotate the semi-transparent half-reflecting mirror to required technical parameter after, utilize the light reflection region on the optical lens 2 to rotate and fixed operation, play balanced data's effect, for nonadjustable semi-transparent half-reflecting mirror, can more clear carry out the analysis.
In embodiment 1, the optical lens 2 is a rectangular plate-shaped lens, the light reflecting region 3 may be distributed on the optical lens 2 in a dot shape, and the light transmitting region 4 may be the rest of the optical lens 2.
Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. Semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror comprising an optical lens substrate (1), characterized in that the optical lens substrate (1) is used for making an optical lens (2), the optical lens (2) comprising: the light reflecting areas (3) are regularly distributed on the optical lens (2), a metal reflecting film is plated on the light reflecting areas (3), and the rest part of the optical lens (2) is a light transmitting area (4).
2. The transflective mirror according to claim 1, wherein the optical lens (2) is a circular plate-shaped lens, the light reflecting region (3) is a circular arc with a circumference of 3 pi/2 and is regularly distributed on the optical lens (2), the light reflecting region (3) further comprises a rectangular light reflecting region, the light transmitting region (4) is the rest of the optical lens (2), and a circular hole (6) is formed through the center of the optical lens (2).
3. Semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical lens (2) is a rectangular plate lens, the light reflecting area (3) can also be a point-like and uniform distribution on the optical lens (2), and the light transmitting area (4) is the rest of the optical lens (2).
4. Semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical lens (2) is a rectangular plate lens, the light reflecting area (3) can also be a strip and evenly distributed on the optical lens (2), and the light transmitting area (4) is the rest of the optical lens (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020059983.7U CN211263835U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Semi-permeable and semi-reflective mirror |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020059983.7U CN211263835U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Semi-permeable and semi-reflective mirror |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211263835U true CN211263835U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020059983.7U Active CN211263835U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Semi-permeable and semi-reflective mirror |
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| CN (1) | CN211263835U (en) |
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- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020059983.7U patent/CN211263835U/en active Active
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