CN211255761U - Biological bacterial manure fermenting installation - Google Patents
Biological bacterial manure fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211255761U CN211255761U CN201922475976.5U CN201922475976U CN211255761U CN 211255761 U CN211255761 U CN 211255761U CN 201922475976 U CN201922475976 U CN 201922475976U CN 211255761 U CN211255761 U CN 211255761U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological bacterial manure production devices, in particular to a biological bacterial manure fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein an annular upper bacteria adding pipe, a middle bacteria adding pipe and a lower bacteria adding pipe are sequentially arranged in the fermentation tank from high to low; the top surface of the fermentation tank comprises an upper layer wall and a lower layer wall, a closed hollow water containing space is formed between the two layers of walls, a plurality of water outlet holes are densely distributed on the lower layer wall, and an inlet on the upper layer wall is sequentially connected with the water pump and the water storage tank through pipelines. This patent the device can realize that the multilayer multiple spot adds the fungus, guarantees that different positions material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is even, but also can realize the effect of even gas distribution, convenient to use, fermentation is effectual, but also can be convenient rinse.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertile apparatus for producing of biological fungus, especially, relate to a fertile fermenting installation of biological fungus.
Background
A product of biological bacterial manure which leads crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects through the life activities of microorganisms is one of fertilizers used in agricultural production. The biological bacterial manure is a living fertilizer, the effect of which is mainly completed by the life activities of a large number of beneficial microorganisms contained in the biological bacterial manure, and the substance conversion and the beneficial metabolites can be continuously formed only under the condition that the beneficial microorganisms are in vigorous reproduction and metabolism. The biological bacterial fertilizer is a novel fertilizer in twenty-first century, is a low-carbon, purely natural, non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free organic microbial agent, and has the effects of improving soil fertility, increasing the quantity and activity of beneficial microorganisms in soil, improving soil activation property and preventing soil hardening; the fertilizer, water and cold resistance of the soil are improved, beneficial flora is quickly propagated and formed, the disease resistance of crops is enhanced, organic matters in the soil are increased, the invasion of pathogenic bacteria is prevented, and the growth of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced. Promoting the growth of crops, increasing the yield of crops, improving and reducing the quality of agricultural products and the like.
In the production and processing process of biological bacterial manure, various raw materials need to be uniformly mixed after being crushed, then fermentation is carried out, and a fermentation device is needed in the fermentation process, however, the fermentation device in the prior art has the following disadvantages when in use: (1) in the fermentation process, fermentation inoculum needs to be supplemented into the fermentation tank regularly, however, most fermentation devices in the prior art are provided with a fermentation inoculum supplementing port, and the fermentation inoculum is difficult to be mixed uniformly with materials at different positions in the whole fermentation tank quickly after being added, so that the materials at different positions in the fermentation tank are not uniformly fermented, and the product quality is influenced; (2) oxygen is required to be continuously filled into the fermentation tank in the fermentation process to ensure the activity of microorganisms, but the fermentation device in the prior art has the defect of uneven gas distribution and influences the fermentation effect; (3) after solid material adds the fermentation cylinder, need guarantee the humidity of material to adding water in the fermentation cylinder to guarantee the activity of zymophyte, however the mostly charge door that only sets up through the device top of fermenting installation among the prior art adds water, and the water of adding hardly fast and material misce bene, causes the material caking in addition easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a biological bacterial manure fermenting installation, this patent the device can realize that the multilayer multiple spot adds the fungus, guarantees that different positions material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is even, but also can realize the effect of even gas distribution, convenient to use, the fermentation is effectual, but also can be convenient rinse.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertile fermenting installation of biological fungus, includes the fermentation cylinder, be provided with agitating unit in the fermentation cylinder, set gradually annular upper portion by height to low in the fermentation cylinder with the fungus pipe, the middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part adds the fungus pipe, the feed inlet that upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part and lower part and adds the fungus pipe is connected with charge pump and fermentation inoculant storage tank through the pipeline respectively, upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part and adds fungus pipe and the lower part and add on the fungus pipe all densely covered a plurality of discharge openings that are provided with. The fermentation agent gets into upper portion respectively under the effect of charge pump and adds the fungus pipe, the middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part and adds the fungus pipe, then add the fungus pipe from upper portion, the middle part adds fungus pipe and the lower part adds a plurality of discharge openings that the fungus pipe went up the dense setting and flow out each position in the fermentation cylinder, set up multilayer multiple spot through the co-altitude in the device and add the fungus device, can guarantee that the fermentation agent adds the back quick with the material misce bene of different positions in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee that different position material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is even, guarantee product fermentation quality.
The bottom surface of the fermentation tank comprises an upper wall and a lower wall, a closed hollow air containing space is formed between the two walls, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed in the upper wall, and an air inlet in the lower wall is connected with an oxygen bottle through a pipeline. The high-pressure oxygen in the oxygen bottle firstly enters the hollow air containing space through the pipeline, then is blown out of the plurality of air blowing holes densely distributed on the upper wall into the fermentation tank under the action of high pressure, and the effect of uniform air distribution in the device is ensured by arranging the air outlet on the whole surface on the bottom surface of the device.
The top surface of fermentation cylinder includes upper and lower two-layer wall, forms inclosed cavity between the two-layer wall and holds the water space, it is provided with a plurality of apopores to gather on the wall of lower floor, the import on the wall of upper strata passes through the pipeline and is connected with water pump and water storage tank in proper order. During the fermentation, in solid material at first added the fermentation cylinder, then the water in the water storage tank at first gets into cavity and holds the water space under the effect of water pump in, then from a plurality of apopores that lower floor wall densely covered the setting spout to the fermentation cylinder in, through the apopore that sets up an whole face at the device top, guarantee evenly to spray water in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee under agitating unit's assistance that water is quick and material misce bene.
Preferably, all be provided with solenoid valve and flowmeter on the pipeline between the feed inlet that upper portion adds the fungus pipe, middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part and adds the fungus pipe and the charge pump, the convenient control quantity.
As preferred, all be provided with the highly-compressed air inlet on the pipeline between the feed inlet that upper portion adds the fungus pipe, middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part and add the fungus pipe and the charge pump, highly-compressed air inlet department is provided with the solenoid valve, adds the fungus and accomplishes the back, and highly-compressed air passes through highly-compressed air inlet entering pipeline to sweep the microbial inoculum of remaining in the pipeline, make remaining microbial inoculum get into in the fermentation cylinder, prevent extravagantly.
Preferably, the fermentation cylinder top is provided with the gas vent, the gas vent passes through the pipeline and is connected with exhaust treatment device, and exhaust waste gas is handled earlier and then is discharged, prevents to cause the pollution to the air, realizes green production.
Preferably, the inlet on the upper wall of the top surface of the fermentation tank is also connected with a fan through a pipeline, and after the cleaning is finished, air enters the fermentation tank through the fan, so that the fermentation tank is dried in the air.
Preferably, an electric heating device is further arranged on the pipeline between the inlet and the fan, after cleaning is completed, air is heated through the electric heating device, and the heated air enters the fermentation tank through the fan, so that high-temperature hot air sterilization is performed in the fermentation tank.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses a biological bacterial manure fermentation device, which is provided with a plurality of layers of multi-point fungus adding devices at different heights in the device, can ensure that fermentation inoculum is quickly and uniformly mixed with materials at different positions in a fermentation tank after being added, ensure that the materials at different positions in the fermentation tank are uniformly fermented, ensure the fermentation quality of products, and ensure that the effect of uniform gas distribution is realized in the device by arranging a gas outlet of the whole surface on the bottom surface of the device; in addition, the water spraying holes on the whole surface are formed in the top of the device, so that water is uniformly sprayed into the fermentation tank, and the water is rapidly and uniformly mixed with the materials. This patent device convenient to use, fermentation effect is good, but also can be convenient wash.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biological bacterial manure fermentation device described in example 1 of the present patent;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a biological bacterial manure fermentation device described in example 2 of the present patent;
in the figure, 1: a fermentation tank; 2: a bacterium adding pipe is arranged at the upper part; 3: adding a bacterium tube in the middle; 4: a bacteria adding pipe is arranged at the lower part; 5: a charge pump; 6: a fermentation agent storage tank; 7: a discharge hole; 8: a hollow air containing space; 9: an oxygen cylinder; 10: a hollow water containing space; 11: a water pump; 12: a water storage tank; 13: an electromagnetic valve; 14: a flow meter; 15: a high pressure air inlet; 16: an exhaust port; 17: an exhaust gas treatment device; 18: a fan; 19: an electric heating device.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Before the description is made, it should be understood that the terms used in the present specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the utility model appropriately defines the terms for the best explanation. Accordingly, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following examples are given by way of illustration of embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications within the scope of the invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a biological bacterial manure fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder 1, be provided with agitating unit in the fermentation cylinder, set gradually annular upper portion by high to low in the fermentation cylinder with fungus pipe 2, middle part with fungus pipe 3 and lower part with fungus pipe 4, the feed inlet that upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part with fungus pipe and lower part with fungus pipe is connected with charge pump 5 and zymophyte agent storage tank 6 through the pipeline respectively, upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part with fungus pipe and lower part with the fungus pipe on the even cloth be provided with a plurality of discharge openings 7. The fermentation agent gets into upper portion respectively under the effect of charge pump and adds the fungus pipe, the middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part and adds the fungus pipe, then add the fungus pipe from upper portion, the middle part adds fungus pipe and the lower part adds a plurality of discharge openings that the fungus pipe went up the dense setting and flow out each position in the fermentation cylinder, set up multilayer multiple spot through the co-altitude in the device and add the fungus device, can guarantee that the fermentation agent adds the back quick with the material misce bene of different positions in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee that different position material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is even, guarantee product fermentation quality.
The bottom surface of the fermentation tank comprises an upper wall and a lower wall, a closed hollow air containing space 8 is formed between the two walls, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed in the upper wall, and an air inlet in the lower wall is connected with an oxygen bottle 9 through a pipeline. The high-pressure oxygen in the oxygen bottle firstly enters the hollow air containing space through the pipeline, then is blown out of the plurality of air blowing holes densely distributed on the upper wall into the fermentation tank under the action of high pressure, and the effect of uniform air distribution in the device is ensured by arranging the air outlet on the whole surface on the bottom surface of the device.
The top surface of fermentation cylinder includes upper and lower two-layer wall, forms inclosed cavity between the two-layer wall and holds water space 10, it is provided with a plurality of apopores to gather on the wall of lower floor, the import on the wall of upper strata passes through the pipeline and is connected with water pump 11 and water storage tank 12 in proper order. During the fermentation, in solid material at first added the fermentation cylinder, then the water in the water storage tank at first gets into cavity and holds the water space under the effect of water pump in, then from a plurality of apopores that lower floor wall densely covered the setting spout to the fermentation cylinder in, through the apopore that sets up an whole face at the device top, guarantee evenly to spray water in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee under agitating unit's assistance that water is quick and material misce bene.
All be provided with solenoid valve 13 and flowmeter 14 on the pipeline between the feed inlet that upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part and lower part add fungus pipe and the charge pump, the convenient control quantity.
Example 2
As shown in figure 2, a biological bacterial manure fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder 1, be provided with agitating unit in the fermentation cylinder, set gradually annular upper portion by high to low in the fermentation cylinder with fungus pipe 2, middle part with fungus pipe 3 and lower part with fungus pipe 4, the feed inlet that upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part with fungus pipe and lower part with fungus pipe is connected with charge pump 5 and zymophyte agent storage tank 6 through the pipeline respectively, upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part with fungus pipe and lower part with the fungus pipe on the even cloth be provided with a plurality of discharge openings 7. The fermentation agent gets into upper portion respectively under the effect of charge pump and adds the fungus pipe, the middle part adds fungus pipe and lower part and adds the fungus pipe, then add the fungus pipe from upper portion, the middle part adds fungus pipe and the lower part adds a plurality of discharge openings that the fungus pipe went up the dense setting and flow out each position in the fermentation cylinder, set up multilayer multiple spot through the co-altitude in the device and add the fungus device, can guarantee that the fermentation agent adds the back quick with the material misce bene of different positions in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee that different position material fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is even, guarantee product fermentation quality.
The bottom surface of the fermentation tank comprises an upper wall and a lower wall, a closed hollow air containing space 8 is formed between the two walls, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed in the upper wall, and an air inlet in the lower wall is connected with an oxygen bottle 9 through a pipeline. The high-pressure oxygen in the oxygen bottle firstly enters the hollow air containing space through the pipeline, then is blown out of the plurality of air blowing holes densely distributed on the upper wall into the fermentation tank under the action of high pressure, and the effect of uniform air distribution in the device is ensured by arranging the air outlet on the whole surface on the bottom surface of the device.
The top surface of fermentation cylinder includes upper and lower two-layer wall, forms inclosed cavity between the two-layer wall and holds water space 10, it is provided with a plurality of apopores to gather on the wall of lower floor, the import on the wall of upper strata passes through the pipeline and is connected with water pump 11 and water storage tank 12 in proper order. During the fermentation, in solid material at first added the fermentation cylinder, then the water in the water storage tank at first gets into cavity and holds the water space under the effect of water pump in, then from a plurality of apopores that lower floor's wall densely covered setting spout to the fermentation cylinder in again, through the apopore that sets up an whole face at the device top, guarantee evenly spray water in the fermentation cylinder, guarantee under agitating unit's assistance that water is quick and material misce bene
All be provided with solenoid valve 13 and flowmeter 14 on the pipeline between the feed inlet that upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part and lower part add fungus pipe and the charge pump, the convenient control quantity.
All be provided with highly-compressed air inlet 15 on the pipeline between upper portion adds fungus pipe, middle part and the feed inlet that the fungus pipe was added to the lower part and the charge pump, highly-compressed air inlet department is provided with the solenoid valve, adds the fungus and accomplishes the back, and highly-compressed air passes through highly-compressed air inlet entering pipeline to sweep the microbial inoculum of remaining in the pipeline, make remaining microbial inoculum get into in the fermentation cylinder, prevent extravagantly.
Fermentation cylinder top is provided with gas vent 16, the gas vent passes through the pipeline and is connected with exhaust treatment device 17, and exhaust waste gas is handled earlier and then is discharged, prevents to cause the pollution to the air, realizes green production.
The inlet on the upper wall of the top surface of the fermentation tank is also connected with a fan 18 through a pipeline, and after the cleaning is finished, air enters the fermentation tank through the fan, so that the fermentation tank is air-dried.
An electric heating device 19 is further arranged on the pipeline between the inlet and the fan, after cleaning is completed, air is heated through the electric heating device, and the heated air enters the fermentation tank through the fan, so that high-temperature hot air sterilization is performed in the fermentation tank.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed.
Claims (6)
1. A biological bacterial fertilizer fermentation device is characterized by comprising a fermentation tank, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the fermentation tank, annular upper bacteria adding pipes, middle bacteria adding pipes and lower bacteria adding pipes are sequentially arranged in the fermentation tank from high to low, feed inlets of the upper bacteria adding pipes, the middle bacteria adding pipes and the lower bacteria adding pipes are respectively connected with a feed pump and a fermentation inoculant storage tank through pipelines, and a plurality of discharge holes are densely distributed in the upper bacteria adding pipes, the middle bacteria adding pipes and the lower bacteria adding pipes; the bottom surface of the fermentation tank comprises an upper layer wall and a lower layer wall, a closed hollow air accommodating space is formed between the two layers of walls, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed in the upper layer wall, and an air inlet in the lower layer wall is connected with an oxygen bottle through a pipeline; the top surface of fermentation cylinder includes upper and lower two-layer wall, forms inclosed cavity between the two-layer wall and holds the water space, it is provided with a plurality of apopores to gather on the wall of lower floor, the import on the wall of upper strata passes through the pipeline and is connected with water pump and water storage tank in proper order.
2. The biological bacterial manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the pipelines between the feeding ports of the upper, middle and lower bacteria adding pipes and the feeding pump are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve and a flow meter.
3. The biological bacterial manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein high-pressure air inlets are arranged on the pipelines between the feeding ports of the upper bacteria adding pipe, the middle bacteria adding pipe and the lower bacteria adding pipe and the feeding pump, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the high-pressure air inlets.
4. The biological bacterial manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device through a pipeline.
5. A biological bacterial manure fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inlet on the upper wall of the top surface of the fermentation tank is further connected with a fan through a pipeline.
6. A biological bacterial manure fermentation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an electric heating device is further arranged on the pipeline between the inlet and the fan.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922475976.5U CN211255761U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Biological bacterial manure fermenting installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922475976.5U CN211255761U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Biological bacterial manure fermenting installation |
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| CN211255761U true CN211255761U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| CN201922475976.5U Active CN211255761U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Biological bacterial manure fermenting installation |
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