CN211254448U - Fiberboard stacking device - Google Patents
Fiberboard stacking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211254448U CN211254448U CN201922223743.6U CN201922223743U CN211254448U CN 211254448 U CN211254448 U CN 211254448U CN 201922223743 U CN201922223743 U CN 201922223743U CN 211254448 U CN211254448 U CN 211254448U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及人造板制造设备领域,具体涉及一种纤维板堆垛装置。The utility model relates to the field of artificial board manufacturing equipment, in particular to a fiber board stacking device.
背景技术Background technique
纤维板又名密度板,是以木质纤维或其他植物素纤维为原料,施加脲醛树脂或其他适用的胶粘剂制成的人造板,纤维板具有材质均匀、纵横强度差小、不易开裂等优点,用途广泛。木质纤维板的制造需要经过切削、蒸煮、热磨、干燥、压板等一系列程序,在制成最终产品后,为方便运输和管理,需要将单张纤维板叠置成堆垛。目前的堆垛工作在小企业中通常会使用人工进行,大企业采用自动辅助的堆垛装置,堆垛装置设置在输送线的末端,纤维板在其惯性作用下移动到堆垛位置完成堆垛,该类堆垛装置包括升降器,开始时升降器上升到与输送线一样的高度位置,随着纤维板慢慢堆叠,升降器缓慢下降,降低到能较好接收下一堆叠的纤维板,以此类推,此种装置在使用过程中,下一堆叠的纤维板会滑到上一堆叠的纤维板上,会产生划痕、小凹点等缺陷,影响产品的质量,因此有必要对其进行改进。Fiberboard, also known as density board, is a man-made board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as raw material and applied with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. Fiberboard has the advantages of uniform material, small difference in vertical and horizontal strength, and not easy to crack, and is widely used. The manufacture of wood fiberboard needs to go through a series of procedures such as cutting, cooking, thermal grinding, drying, and pressing. After the final product is made, in order to facilitate transportation and management, single fiberboards need to be stacked into stacks. The current stacking work is usually carried out manually in small enterprises. Large enterprises use automatic auxiliary stacking devices. The stacking device is set at the end of the conveyor line, and the fiberboard moves to the stacking position under its inertia to complete the stacking. This type of stacking device includes a lifter. At the beginning, the lifter rises to the same height as the conveyor line. As the fiberboards are slowly stacked, the lifter slowly descends until it can better receive the next stack of fiberboards, and so on. , During the use of this device, the next stack of fiberboards will slide onto the previous stack of fiberboards, resulting in scratches, small pits and other defects, affecting the quality of the product, so it is necessary to improve it.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种纤维板堆垛装置,该装置能避免纤维板之间的刮滑而产生缺陷,影响产品质量。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a fiberboard stacking device, which can avoid the scraping and sliding between the fiberboards to cause defects and affect the product quality.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:提供一种纤维板堆垛装置,包括输送机和堆垛用的升降机,所述的升降机设于输送机的出料端,装置还包括堆垛架,所述的堆垛架包括对称位于升降机两侧的竖直架和连接于两侧竖直架上端的横接架,的横接架位于升降机上方;所述的竖直架上设有多组对称的缓冲机构,缓冲机构沿输送方向排列设置,缓冲机构包括辊轮、电机和升降驱动器,升降驱动器固定在竖直架上且和电机连接,升降驱动器驱动电机上下滑动在竖直架上,电机输出轴向相对侧的竖直架方向延伸且连接辊轮,辊轮上下升降时位于升降机外侧,升降机支撑面的宽度小于纤维板的宽度。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fiberboard stacking device is provided, which includes a conveyor and a stacking lifter, the lifter is arranged at the discharge end of the conveyor, and the device further comprises a stacking frame. The stacking rack includes vertical racks symmetrically located on both sides of the elevator and a horizontal frame connected to the upper ends of the vertical frames on both sides, and the horizontal frame is located above the elevator; the vertical frame is provided with multiple groups of symmetrical buffers The buffer mechanism is arranged along the conveying direction. The buffer mechanism includes a roller, a motor and a lifting driver. The lifting driver is fixed on the vertical frame and connected to the motor. The lifting driver drives the motor to slide up and down on the vertical frame. The vertical frame on the opposite side extends in the direction and is connected to the rollers. The rollers are located outside the elevator when they move up and down, and the width of the supporting surface of the elevator is smaller than the width of the fiberboard.
作为优选,所述的竖直架上对称设有堆垛压齐驱动器和推板,堆垛压齐驱动器连接推板,驱动推板向升降机方向移动。Preferably, a stacking alignment driver and a push plate are symmetrically arranged on the vertical frame, the stacking alignment driver is connected to the push plate, and the push plate is driven to move in the direction of the elevator.
作为优选,所述的辊轮为橡胶辊轮或塑料辊轮,推板为橡胶推板或塑料推板。Preferably, the roller is a rubber roller or a plastic roller, and the push plate is a rubber push plate or a plastic push plate.
采用以上结构后,本实用新型纤维板堆垛装置通过缓冲机构上的辊轮接收输送机输送过来的纤维板,升降驱动器驱动电机带动辊轮下降,缓慢将纤维板放置到升降机的支撑面上,和现有技术相比,本装置能够避免纤维板在输送机输送到升降机时在前一块纤维板上滑行或碰撞而留下划痕或小凹点等缺陷,提升了最终产品的质量。After the above structure is adopted, the fiberboard stacking device of the present utility model receives the fiberboard conveyed by the conveyor through the roller on the buffer mechanism, and the lifting driver drives the motor to drive the roller to descend, and slowly places the fiberboard on the supporting surface of the elevator. Compared with other technologies, this device can avoid defects such as scratches or small pits left by the fiberboard sliding or colliding on the previous fiberboard when the conveyor is conveyed to the elevator, thereby improving the quality of the final product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为图1中堆垛架的右视图。FIG. 2 is a right side view of the stacking frame of FIG. 1 .
图中,1、输送机,2、升降机,3、堆垛架,4、电机,5、升降驱动器,6、堆垛压齐驱动器,7、推板,8、辊轮。In the figure, 1. Conveyor, 2. Elevator, 3. Stacking frame, 4. Motor, 5. Lifting driver, 6. Stacking pressing driver, 7. Push plate, 8. Roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型纤维板堆垛装置,包括输送机1和堆垛用的升降机2,升降机2设于输送机1的出料端,该装置还包括堆垛架3,堆垛架3包括对称位于升降机2两侧的竖直架和连接于两侧竖直架上端的横接架,横接架位于升降机2上方,堆垛架3截面类似П型,升降机2位于堆垛架3内;竖直架上设有多组对称的缓冲机构,缓冲机构沿输送方向排列设置,缓冲机构包括辊轮8、电机4和升降驱动器5,升降驱动器5固定在竖直架上且和电机4连接,升降驱动器5驱动电机4上下滑动在竖直架上,电机输出轴向相对侧的竖直架方向延伸且连接辊轮8,辊轮8在升降驱动器5带动下上下升降时位于升降机2外侧,升降机2支撑面的宽度小于纤维板的宽度,即辊轮8在上下升降时不与升降机2相碰。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fiberboard stacking device of the present invention includes a
本实用新型在具体实施时,竖直架上对称设有堆垛压齐驱动器6和推板7,堆垛压齐驱动器6连接推板7,驱动推板7向升降机2方向移动,用于对放置在升降机2上的纤维板进行推齐,辊轮8为橡胶辊轮或塑料辊轮,推板7为橡胶推板或塑料推板,起到对纤维板的保护作用。在具体实施时,升降驱动器5和堆垛压齐驱动器6采用气压缸。During the specific implementation of the present utility model, the
本实用新型在具体工作时,升降驱动器5驱动电机4滑动到电机4上的辊轮8高度与输送机1上的辊轮高度一致的位置,纤维板通过输送机1输送,在输送机1输出端,纤维板在惯性作用下通过辊轮滚动到堆垛架3上,升降驱动器5驱动电机4向下滑动,将纤维板放置在升降机2上,完成后驱动电机4带动辊轮8上升到与输送机1辊轮一致的高度,继续下一块板,依次类推,完成板材的堆垛。During the specific operation of the utility model, the
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110817448A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 广西百色丰林人造板有限公司 | Fiberboard stacking device |
CN112357601A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南闽新人造板有限责任公司 | Automatic stacking device for production of wood artificial boards |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110817448A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 广西百色丰林人造板有限公司 | Fiberboard stacking device |
CN112357601A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南闽新人造板有限责任公司 | Automatic stacking device for production of wood artificial boards |
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Effective date of registration: 20241025 Address after: No. 1233, Yinhai Avenue, Liangqing District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI FENGLIN WOOD INDUSTRY GROUP CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 533,000 Liutang Town, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Baise Fenglin wood based panel Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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