CN211247716U

CN211247716U - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN211247716U
Application number: CN201921445511.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兆飞; 杜承东; 郭航; 张卫华; 张冲; 贺礼
Original assignee: Shanghai Huikai Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Huikai Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment device, including throwing the material module, smash the module, defeated material module, the material loading module, the negative pressure module, the storage module, the carbomorphism module, condensation module and cooling collection module, it is used for dropping into rubbish to throw the material module, it is used for smashing rubbish to smash the module, defeated material module is used for transmitting the rubbish after smashing, the material loading module is used for sending the rubbish after smashing to the storage module, the storage module is connected with the carbomorphism module import, the carbomorphism module export is connected with cooling collection module, the condensation module is connected with the carbomorphism module, a waste gas for taking out the carbomorphism module production, and discharge after the condensation filters. The utility model discloses an integrate, modular design method, smash domestic solid waste and kitchen garbage, the full automatic operation is realized to the carbomorphism process, is fit for the distributed refuse treatment in small-scale, many places, has reached the target of comprehensive improvement harmless, minimizing, resourceization to domestic waste, and application prospect will be very wide.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment device.

Background

In recent years, with the development of industrialization and urbanization of countries in the world and the improvement of living standard of people, the amount of generated garbage is increasing, and the garbage becomes a serious social public hazard faced by countries in the world and is one of major environmental protection problems urgently needed to be solved by the countries. China is a developing country, and with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the output of municipal refuse is also increased sharply. According to the statistics of 2017, the clearing and transporting amount of domestic garbage in cities in China reaches 21520 ten thousand tons, most of the domestic garbage are treated by adopting a landfill mode and an incineration mode, the landfill mode occupies land resources and is easy to cause pollution accidents, and the incineration of the garbage is a main generation source of dioxin in the environment and causes hidden dangers to the health of people.

Therefore, the comprehensive treatment of harmlessness, reduction and resource of the municipal domestic waste becomes an urgent problem in the world.

In the nineties of the last century, the electronics industry of Japan and Yuan Tian company developed a garbage carbonization treatment device which does not produce dioxin, and the garbage is treated by a thermal decomposition method, so that organic matters are compressed in volume, volatilized by flue gas, cracked and enriched by carbon, and the organic carbon requirement is met. Those skilled in the art have studied and proposed many possible solutions. In order to implement the schemes, a huge garbage disposal system is designed, but most of the systems are complicated, have large occupied area, long garbage disposal period and high cost, and are not suitable for the resource treatment of the domestic garbage in small-scale and multi-site garbage dumps.

Therefore, technical personnel in the field strive to develop a garbage treatment device, and the full-automatic operation of the processes of crushing and carbonizing the domestic solid garbage and the kitchen garbage is realized by adopting an integrated and modularized design method, so that the garbage treatment device is suitable for small-scale and multi-site distributed garbage treatment, and the aims of harmless, quantitative reduction and resource comprehensive treatment of the domestic garbage are achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the utility model is how to treat small-scale and multi-site distributed garbage, and the goal of harmless, reduction and resource comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage is reached.

For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device, a serial communication port, including throwing material module, crushing module, defeated material module, material loading module, negative pressure module, storage module, carbomorphism module, condensation module and cooling collection module, it is used for dropping into rubbish to throw the material module, it is used for smashing rubbish to smash the module, defeated material module is used for transmitting the rubbish after smashing, material loading module be used for with rubbish after smashing is delivered to the storage module, the storage module with the carbomorphism module import is connected, the carbomorphism module export with the cooling collection module is connected, the condensation module with the carbomorphism module is connected, is used for with the waste gas that the carbomorphism module produced is taken out to discharge after the condensation filters.

Further, the feeding module comprises a solid waste feeding box and a kitchen waste feeding box, the crushing module comprises a solid waste crushing box and a kitchen waste crushing box, the outlet of the solid waste feeding box is connected with the inlet of the solid waste crushing box, and the outlet of the kitchen waste feeding box is connected with the inlet of the kitchen waste crushing box.

Further, defeated material module is including dividing the material spiral, inhaling hopper and branch material valve, divide material spiral import with the solid waste smashes the case export and is connected, divide the first export of material spiral to be used for sending into the dustbin with the solid waste after smashing, divide material spiral second export with inhale the hopper and be connected, divide the material valve import with the case export is smashed to kitchen garbage is connected, divide the first export of material valve to be used for directly discharging the kitchen waste after smashing, divide the material valve second export with inhale the hopper and be connected.

Further, the feeding module comprises a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is connected with the outlet of the suction hopper, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected to the storage module.

Further, the negative pressure module comprises a fan, an air filter, a second pipeline and a third pipeline, wherein the inlet of the fan is connected with one end of the second pipeline, the outlet of the fan is communicated with the atmosphere, the other end of the second pipeline is connected with one end of the air filter, the other end of the air filter is connected with one end of the third pipeline, and the other end of the third pipeline is connected with the material storage module.

Further, the storage module includes feed bin, level sensor and feed bin flashboard door, level sensor is used for measuring the material level in the feed bin, feed bin flashboard door sets up the feed bin exit.

Further, the carbonization module comprises a furnace body, a temperature sensor and a furnace body outlet gate, wherein the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature in the furnace body, and the furnace body outlet gate is arranged at the furnace body outlet.

Further, the cooling collection module comprises a cooling spiral and a carbon powder collector, an inlet of the cooling spiral is connected with an outlet of the furnace body, and an outlet of the cooling spiral is connected with the carbon powder collector.

Furthermore, the condensation module includes negative pressure condensing system and filter tank, negative pressure condensing system with the furnace body is connected for with the waste gas that the furnace body produced is taken out, filter tank with negative pressure condensing system is connected for water, oil vapor, dust and the schizolysis gas that produces in the storage carbonization process and discharge after handling the gas after will filtering.

Furthermore, the garbage disposal device also comprises an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet comprises a programmable controller, a touch screen, a selection control switch and a button switch, the touch screen is used for setting parameters and selecting garbage disposal modes, the programmable controller is used for realizing the full-automatic operation of the garbage disposal device, and the selection control switch and the button switch are used for manually controlling the garbage disposal device.

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment device adopts integration, modular design method, smashes domestic solid waste and kitchen garbage, the full automatic operation is realized to the carbomorphism process, can select the refuse treatment mode in a flexible way, is fit for the distributed refuse treatment of small-scale, multisite, has reached the target to domestic waste innoxious, minimizing, resourceful comprehensive treatment, and application prospect will be very wide.

The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The system comprises a power cabinet 1, an electric cabinet 2, a solid garbage crushing box 3, a solid garbage feeding box 4, a kitchen garbage crushing box 5, an air filter 6, a bin 7, a material distributing screw 8, a material sucking hopper 9, a material distributing valve 10, a furnace body 11, a cooling screw 12, a negative pressure condensing system 13 and a fan 14.

Detailed Description

The technical contents of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated by referring to the drawings attached to the specification. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.

This device is used for handling domestic waste, mainly has to throw material module, smashes module, defeated material module, material loading module, storage module, carbomorphism module, condensation module, negative pressure module, cooling collection module etc. and forms, has integrateed rubbish carbomorphism function, the kitchen cabinet is smashed and is directly arranged function, the packing function is smashed to solid waste. An independent medical waste feeding port is specially set, cross infection is prevented, only manual feeding is needed, and the equipment runs fully automatically. After the solid materials are crushed, the solid materials can be selectively packed and stored or can be selectively stored in a furnace for carbonization; the kitchen can be directly discharged after being washed by water or stored in a furnace for carbonization after being crushed, the whole carbonization process is carried out in a negative pressure environment, water, oil vapor, dust and other pyrolysis gases generated in the carbonization process are filtered, condensed and stored in a filter tank, and the filtered gases are treated and then discharged.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the kitchen waste carbonization process comprises the following steps: throw the feed bin 5 from kitchen garbage and drop into kitchen garbage, smash 4 garrulous back entering depiler valve 10 of case through kitchen garbage, when the depiler valve 10 was located interior row material position, kitchen garbage fell into and inhales hopper 9, starts fan 14, and fan 14 evacuates feed bin 7 through pipeline air cleaner 6 to find time, and the produced negative pressure of feed bin 7 will inhale the kitchen garbage suction feed bin 7 of hopper 9. After the bin 7 is full of materials, the kitchen waste is discharged into the furnace body 11, the furnace body 11 starts to carbonize the kitchen waste, at the moment, the negative pressure condensation system 13 starts to work, waste gas generated in the furnace body 11 is extracted, and the waste gas is discharged after condensation and filtration. After the carbonization of the furnace body 11 is completed, the high-temperature carbon powder is discharged into the cooling screw 12 for cooling, and after the cooling is completed, the high-temperature carbon powder is discharged into a prepared garbage packing bag.

The kitchen smashing direct discharging process comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste is thrown in from the kitchen waste feeding box 5, is smashed by the kitchen waste smashing box 4 and then enters the material distributing valve 10, and when the material distributing valve 10 is located at a direct discharging position, the smashed kitchen waste is directly discharged.

Crushing and packaging solid garbage: solid garbage is thrown in from the solid garbage throwing box 3, crushed by the solid garbage crushing box 2, falls into the material distributing screw 8 and is sent into the garbage box by the material distributing screw 8.

The carbonization process of solid garbage storage and furnace charging: solid garbage is thrown into the solid garbage throwing box 3, crushed by the solid garbage crushing box 2 and falls into the material distributing screw 8, then is sent into the material sucking hopper 9 by the material distributing screw 8, the fan 14 is started, the material sucking hopper 7 is pumped out by the fan 14 through the pipeline air filter 6, and the solid garbage sucked into the material sucking hopper 9 is sucked into the material sucking hopper 7 by the generated negative pressure of the material sucking hopper 7. After the material bin 7 is full, the solid garbage is discharged into the furnace body 11, the furnace body 11 begins to carbonize the solid garbage, at the moment, the negative pressure condensation system 13 begins to work, exhaust gas generated in the furnace body 11 is extracted, and the exhaust gas is discharged after condensation and filtration. After the carbonization of the furnace body 11 is completed, the high-temperature carbon powder is discharged into the cooling screw 12 for cooling, and after the cooling is completed, the high-temperature carbon powder is discharged into a prepared garbage packing bag.

The solid waste treatment and the kitchen waste treatment can be carried out independently or simultaneously.

The user can carry out parameter setting and refuse treatment mode selection at the touch-sensitive screen on electric cabinet 1, realizes refuse treatment device full-automatic operation through the programmable controller in electric cabinet 1, also can select manual mode, through the manual control refuse treatment device of select accuse switch and the button switch on electric cabinet 1.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, the solid waste feeding box 3 in the second embodiment is further provided with an independent medical waste feeding port, so that cross infection can be effectively prevented.

The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, its characterized in that, is including throwing material module, crushing module, defeated material module, material loading module, negative pressure module, storage module, carbomorphism module, condensation module and cooling collection module, throw the material module and be used for throwing into rubbish, crushing module is used for smashing rubbish, defeated material module is used for transmitting the rubbish after smashing, the material loading module be used for with rubbish after smashing is delivered to the storage module, the storage module with the carbomorphism module import is connected, carbomorphism module export with the cooling collection module is connected, the condensation module with the carbomorphism module is connected for with the waste gas that the carbomorphism module produced is taken out to discharge after the condensation filters.

2. The waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the feeding module comprises a solid waste feeding box and a kitchen waste feeding box, the crushing module comprises a solid waste crushing box and a kitchen waste crushing box, the solid waste feeding box outlet is connected with the solid waste crushing box inlet, and the kitchen waste feeding box outlet is connected with the kitchen waste crushing box inlet.

3. The waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein the material conveying module comprises a material distributing screw, a material sucking hopper and a material distributing valve, an inlet of the material distributing screw is connected with an outlet of the solid waste crushing box, a first outlet of the material distributing screw is used for conveying crushed solid waste into the waste box, a second outlet of the material distributing screw is connected with the material sucking hopper, an inlet of the material distributing valve is connected with an outlet of the kitchen waste crushing box, a first outlet of the material distributing valve is used for directly discharging the crushed kitchen waste, and a second outlet of the material distributing valve is connected with the material sucking hopper.

4. A waste disposal device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the loading module comprises a first conduit connected at one end to the suction hopper outlet and at the other end to the storage module.

5. The waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure module comprises a blower, an air filter, a second pipeline and a third pipeline, wherein an inlet of the blower is connected with one end of the second pipeline, an outlet of the blower is communicated with the atmosphere, the other end of the second pipeline is connected with one end of the air filter, the other end of the air filter is connected with one end of the third pipeline, and the other end of the third pipeline is connected with the storage module.

6. The waste management device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the storage module includes a bin, a level sensor for measuring a level of the material in the bin, and a bin gate disposed at the bin outlet.

7. The waste treatment device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the carbonization module comprises a furnace body, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature in the furnace body, and a furnace body outlet shutter door provided at the furnace body outlet.

8. The waste treatment device of claim 6, wherein the carbonization module comprises a furnace body, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature in the furnace body, and a furnace body outlet shutter door provided at the furnace body outlet.

9. The waste management device according to claim 7, wherein the cooling collection module comprises a cooling screw and a toner collector, the cooling screw inlet is connected to the furnace outlet, and the cooling screw outlet is connected to the toner collector.

10. The waste management device according to claim 8, wherein the cooling collection module comprises a cooling screw and a toner collector, the cooling screw inlet is connected to the furnace outlet, and the cooling screw outlet is connected to the toner collector.

11. The waste disposal device of claim 7, wherein the condensation module comprises a negative pressure condensation system and a filter tank, the negative pressure condensation system is connected with the furnace body and used for pumping out waste gas generated by the furnace body, and the filter tank is connected with the negative pressure condensation system and used for storing water, oil vapor, dust and pyrolysis gas generated in the carbonization process and discharging the filtered gas after treatment.

12. The waste disposal device of claim 8, wherein the condensation module comprises a negative pressure condensation system and a filter tank, the negative pressure condensation system is connected with the furnace body and used for pumping out waste gas generated by the furnace body, and the filter tank is connected with the negative pressure condensation system and used for storing water, oil vapor, dust and pyrolysis gas generated in the carbonization process and discharging the filtered gas after treatment.

13. The waste treatment device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet comprises a programmable controller, a touch screen, a selection switch and a button switch, the touch screen is used for setting parameters and selecting a waste treatment mode, the programmable controller is used for realizing full-automatic operation of the waste treatment device, and the selection switch and the button switch are used for manually controlling the waste treatment device.

14. The waste disposal device of claim 6, further comprising an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet comprises a programmable controller, a touch screen, a selection switch and a button switch, the touch screen is used for setting parameters and selecting a waste disposal mode, the programmable controller is used for realizing full-automatic operation of the waste disposal device, and the selection switch and the button switch are used for manually controlling the waste disposal device.

15. The waste disposal device of claim 7, further comprising an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet comprises a programmable controller, a touch screen, a selection switch and a button switch, the touch screen is used for setting parameters and selecting a waste disposal mode, the programmable controller is used for realizing full-automatic operation of the waste disposal device, and the selection switch and the button switch are used for manually controlling the waste disposal device.

16. The waste treatment device of any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet comprises a programmable controller, a touch screen, a selection switch and a button switch, the touch screen is used for setting parameters and selecting a waste treatment mode, the programmable controller is used for realizing full-automatic operation of the waste treatment device, and the selection switch and the button switch are used for manually controlling the waste treatment device.