CN211240820U

CN211240820U - Zero-power water-fertilizer irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN211240820U
Application number: CN201920497482.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洪波
Original assignee: Beijing Dianyi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Dianyi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-13
Filing date: 2019-04-13
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment, including hydrodynamic force assembly and liquid manure power assembly, liquid manure power assembly is the same with hydrodynamic force assembly, and only the volume is little relatively. The hydrodynamic assembly comprises casing, turbine, and there are inlet tube and the outlet pipe that switches on in the both sides of casing, is provided with in the casing and can follow rivers pivoted turbine, liquid manure power assembly turbine is connected to the main shaft of turbine, provides power for liquid manure power assembly, and liquid manure power assembly casing both sides are connected and are inhaled fertile pipe and play fertile pipe, go out fertile pipe with the outlet pipe intercommunication. The utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment is pure mechanical structure, and work only uses through its inside rivers to move as power drive water turbine, and water turbine provides power for the liquid manure turbine simultaneously, does not rely on other power supplies, can inhale fertile volume according to pressure or flow control through rivers, accomplishes accurate fertilization.

Description

Zero-power water-fertilizer irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field, in particular to zero-power water and fertilizer irrigation equipment.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a modern irrigation technology integrating water-saving irrigation and efficient fertilization. The fertilizer applicator is an important component of an irrigation system, and common fertilizer applicators comprise a venturi fertilizer applicator, a differential pressure type fertilizer application tank, a proportional type fertilizer application pump and the like. Wherein, the Venturi fertilizer applicator is influenced by parameters such as water pressure, a Venturi conical tube and the like, the fertilizer absorption proportion fluctuates at any time, and the control is difficult; the differential pressure type fertilizing tank is influenced by parameters such as volume, differential pressure and the like, and the concentration of the output water and fertilizer is gradually reduced; the proportion formula fertilization pump utilizes the rotatory centrifugal principle of blade to pour into irrigation pipe with the liquid fertilizer greatly, and adjustable blade rotational speed changes fertilization proportion in the operation process, and the precision is high, job stabilization, application range are wide, are the fertilization equipment of control more easily. However, the proportional fertilization pump generally uses a power supply, has high power consumption and is influenced by a use place.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment, inhale fertile, fertilizer injection unit based on hydraulic drive, acquire running water pressure ability with the water power turbine, convert the liquid manure power turbine power into, can adjust liquid manure power turbine rotational speed according to the gearbox, fertilizer volume is inhaled in accurate control, and zero-power consumption does not receive service environment to influence, is applicable to and spouts to drip irrigation and among the great irrigation system of flow.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment, includes water power assembly and liquid manure power assembly, gearbox, and liquid manure power assembly is the same with water power assembly structure, coaxial coupling, and only volume is little relatively, all includes box, casing, turbine, business turn over pipe respectively.

The two sides of the hydrodynamic assembly shell are provided with a communicated water inlet pipe and a communicated water outlet pipe, and the two sides of the water and fertilizer hydrodynamic assembly shell are also provided with a communicated fertilizer suction pipe and a fertilizer outlet pipe.

Wherein, the fertilizer outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe.

Wherein, the water power assembly and the water fertilizer power assembly are both provided with turbines which can rotate along with water flow. The water power turbine main shaft is fixedly connected with the water and fertilizer power turbine main shaft through a gearbox.

The water-fertilizer power system comprises a water power turbine, a water-fertilizer power generator, a transmission case and a control system, wherein the transmission case is further included, a main shaft of the water power turbine is connected with an input shaft of the transmission case, and a main shaft of the water-fertilizer power is connected.

Wherein, still include the box, casing, turbine, gearbox, business turn over pipe set up in the box, the inlet tube the outlet pipe with inhale fertile pipe and wear out respectively the box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment is pure mechanical structure to through its inside rivers for two water turbine motion of power drive, do not consume external energy.

2. The utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment can be according to can adjusting liquid manure power turbine rotational speed according to the gearbox, and fertilizer volume is inhaled in accurate control.

3. The zero-power water-fertilizer irrigation device disclosed by the invention has zero power consumption, is not influenced by the use environment, and is suitable for a spray-drip irrigation system with large flow.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments and technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments and technical solutions are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the medium-zero power consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (rear view, half-section of the housing) of the hydrodynamic turbine of the middle-zero power consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission case of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram (with box) of the zero-power water and fertilizer irrigation device of the utility model.

In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, a water inlet pipe, 3, a water outlet pipe, 4, a fertilizer suction pipe, 5, a fertilizer outlet pipe, 6, a fertilizer application pipe, 7, a turbine, 8, a gearbox, 9, an input shaft, 10, an output shaft, 11, a speed changing handle and 12, a box body are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a zero power consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device, which includes a water power assembly, a water and fertilizer power assembly, a transmission case, and a box body. The shell 1, the water inlet pipe 2, the water outlet pipe 3 and the turbine 7 form a hydraulic assembly; the shell 1, the fertilizer suction pipe 4, the fertilizer outlet pipe 5 and the turbine 7 form a water and fertilizer power assembly; the two sides of the hydrodynamic assembly shell 1 are provided with a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 which are communicated, and the hydrodynamic assembly shell 1 is internally provided with a turbine 7 which can rotate along with water flow and is responsible for providing power for the turbine 7 of the water and fertilizer power assembly. The main shafts of the two turbines 7 are connected by an input shaft 9 and an output shaft 10 of a gearbox 8. The two sides of the shell 1 of the water and fertilizer power assembly are provided with a fertilizer suction pipe 4 and a fertilizer outlet pipe 5 which are communicated, a turbine 7 which can rotate along with water flow is arranged in the shell 1 of the water and fertilizer power assembly, and the water outlet pipe 3 and the fertilizer outlet pipe 5 are connected with a fertilizer application pipe 6 through a tee joint.

Wherein, still include box 13, casing 1, cam 5, piston cylinder 8 and play fertile pipe 10 set up in box 13, and inlet tube 2, fertilizer suction pipe 4, fertilizer application pipe 6 wear out box 12 respectively.

During operation, rivers are from inlet tube 2 entering water power assembly cavity, through the fertilization pipe 5 of outlet pipe 3 flow through, and the kinetic energy of this in-process normal water transmits the turbine 7 for water power assembly, and water power assembly turbine 7 passes through the gearbox and transmits power to water and fertilizer power assembly's turbine 7, and the turbine 7 of water and fertilizer power assembly rotates simultaneously, inhales the fertile pipe and produces suction, extracts liquid manure from the fertilizer pipe, and liquid manure is in 5 flow direction fertilization pipes 6 through going out fertile pipe, finally gets into irrigation system.

Because the rotational speed of water power assembly turbine 7 is different under different water pressure, and then influences the rotational speed of liquid manure power assembly turbine 7, and this variation can't be adjusted, we can adjust the speed of adjusting water manure power assembly turbine 7 through the transmission than of gearbox to adjust the fertile volume of inhaling fertilizer pipe 4, the addition of control fertilization is in order to accomplish accurate fertilization.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a zero-power consumption liquid manure irrigation equipment which characterized in that: the water and fertilizer power assembly is the same as the water and fertilizer power assembly in structure, is coaxially connected with the water and fertilizer power assembly, is only relatively small in size, and respectively comprises a box body, a shell, a turbine and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe.

2. The zero-power-consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of hydrodynamic force assembly casing are provided with the inlet tube and the outlet pipe that switch on, the both sides of liquid manure power assembly casing are provided with the fertile pipe of inhaling and play fertile pipe that switch on.

3. The zero-power-consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fertilizer outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe.

4. The zero-power-consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water power assembly and the water fertilizer power assembly are both provided with turbines which can rotate along with water flow; the water power turbine main shaft is fixedly connected with the water and fertilizer power turbine main shaft through a gearbox.

5. The zero-power-consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the main shaft of the hydrodynamic turbine is connected with the input shaft of the gearbox, and the main shaft of the water and fertilizer power is connected with the output shaft of the gearbox.

6. The zero-power-consumption water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: still include the box, casing, turbine, gearbox, business turn over pipe set up in the box, the inlet tube the outlet pipe with inhale fertile pipe and wear out respectively the box.