A kind of novel sprayer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sprayer technical field, refers in particular to a kind of novel sprayer.
Background technique
Currently, can use many agriculture apparatus in agricultural production, wherein sprayer is a kind of common farm implements, and sprayer is
Medical fluid or other liquid are become misty using suction effect, the utensil being equably ejected on other objects, the master of sprayer
Acting on is the operation sprayed insecticide to crops;Sprayer in the market is all by one between control medical fluid and water
The liquid that a amount mixes them is sprayed on crops, but this sprayer is constant in the amount of control medical fluid
, according to each different crops cannot control the amount of different medical fluids.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of structure is simple, a kind of novel sprayer that can be adjusted.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of novel sprayer, including rack, power source and medicine-chest, institute
It states and is provided with cabinet in rack, the power source and medicine-chest are respectively provided on the rack, and one end of the power source is connected with deceleration
Device, deceleration device are connected with transmission device, and deceleration device carries out promotion plunger by transmission device, and plunger is movably arranged on
In the pump housing, it is provided with water outlet pump head and the water inlet pump housing on the pump housing, is connected with shunting valve seat at the water inlet pump housing, shunts on valve seat
It is provided with water supply connector and regulating valve seat, the cabinet is connected with deceleration device and the pump housing.
Regulation ball valve is provided in the regulating valve seat as a further improvement of the utility model, is worn in regulation ball valve
Equipped with the movable regulating part of ball valve is controlled to adjust, regulation ball valve peripheral surface offers multiple adjustment holes of different sizes.
It is provided with one-way valve seat in the pump housing as a further improvement of the utility model, is arranged on the one-way valve seat
There are several check valves, which is connected to the water inlet pump housing and water outlet pump head.
At least one water outlet and pressure are provided in the water outlet pump head as a further improvement of the utility model,
The top of water outlet pump head is arranged in tank, pressurized tank, and water outlet is arranged in the side of water outlet pump head and connect with the check valve.
The plunger and pump housing junction are provided with plunger oil sealing and compress spiral shell as a further improvement of the utility model,
Silk, is provided with several sealing rings in the side of plunger oil sealing housing pin, sealing ring is fitted tightly over the plunger oil sealing pressure
On the end face of tight screw
The deceleration device includes transmission shaft, first gear and second gear as a further improvement of the utility model,
First gear setting is meshed with the second gear on transmission shaft, and the both ends of transmission shaft are provided with bearing, the second gear
It is arranged on crankshaft.
The transmission device includes crankshaft-and-connecting-rod as a further improvement of the utility model, and connecting rod one end is connected to
The crankshaft other end is connected to the plunger, and cabinet is provided with outside crankshaft.
The crankshaft is erected in the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model, and one end of crankshaft is extended
The junction of sheath shaft after cabinet is externally connected with one, crankshaft and cabinet is provided with oil sealing.
It is provided with tank filler sleeve and Mirror for indicating oil level on the cabinet as a further improvement of the utility model, tank filler sleeve is in case
The top of body, Mirror for indicating oil level are located at the side of cabinet.
The both ends of the crankshaft are provided with bearing, the bearing fitting of one end as a further improvement of the utility model,
On the deceleration device, the bearing of the other end is fitted on the oil sealing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has prominent and beneficial technical effects that:
1, this practical rotation by control and regulation valve seat conveys the amount of coming in control medical fluid, and water passes through water supply connector
Conveying is come in, and water is mixed with medical fluid in shunting valve seat, and mixed liquid enters from the water inlet pump housing;In face of difference
Crops when, some crops need a large amount of medical fluid and some crops only need a small amount of medical fluid, and at this moment we can be with
By this way come carry out control medical fluid number improve working efficiency.
2, there is different size of adjustment hole in regulation ball valve, turning for ball valve adjustment apertures is controlled to adjust by regulating part
It is dynamic, to carry out the amount that control conveys medical fluid, the amount of medical fluid can be further controlled in this way.
3, it is gone out from water outlet pump head by check valve, controlling mixed liquid can only move in one direction, in this way
Can the pressure of anti-locking system increase suddenly and cause to damage, that is, play non-return.
4, pressurized tank plays the role of equilibrium water amount and pressure, other than accommodating the effect of swelling water, moreover it is possible to play benefit
The effect of water tank, the pressurized tank are i.e. safe and reliable and energy saving.
5, plunger and the pump housing are connected to by plunger oil sealing housing pin, the effect of a sealing can also be played,
The end face of plunger oil sealing housing pin is bonded several sealing rings further to increase sealing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model transmission device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model deceleration device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model pump housing.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model shunts valve seat.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model regulating valve seat.
Meaning represented by figure label:
1- rack;2- power source;3- medicine-chest;4- deceleration device;5- transmission device;6- plunger;The 7- pump housing;8- water outlet pump
Head;The 9- water inlet pump housing;10- shunts valve seat;11- water supply connector;12- regulating valve seat;13- regulation ball valve;14- adjustment hole;15-
Regulating part;16- one-way valve seat;17- check valve;18- water outlet;19- pressurized tank;20- plunger oil sealing housing pin;21- sealing
Circle;22- transmission shaft;23- first gear;24- second gear;26- crankshaft;27- connecting rod;28- cabinet;29- tank filler sleeve;30- oil
Position mirror;Sheath shaft after 31-;32- oil sealing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described combined with specific embodiments below:
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of novel sprayer, including rack 1, power source 2 and medicine-chest 3 are provided in the rack 1
Cabinet 28, the power source 2 and medicine-chest 3 are arranged in rack 1, and one end of the power source 2 is connected with deceleration device 4, are subtracted
Speed variator 4 is connected with transmission device 5, and deceleration device carries out pushing plunger 6 by transmission device 5, and plunger 6 is movably arranged on pump
In body 7, it is provided with water outlet pump head 8 and the water inlet pump housing 9 on the pump housing 7, is connected at the water inlet pump housing 9 and shunts valve seat 10, shunted
Water supply connector 11 and regulating valve seat 12 are provided on valve seat 10, the cabinet 28 is connected with deceleration device 4 and the pump housing 7.It is described
It is provided with regulation ball valve 13 in regulating valve seat 12, multiple adjustment holes 14 of different sizes are provided in regulation ball valve 13 and control is adjusted
Save the movable regulating part 15 of ball valve 13.
Power source 2 described in the technical program is using gasoline engine, its long service life and easy to carry, this technology
It is to be attached by pipe between regulating valve seat 12 and medicine-chest 3 described in scheme, the medical fluid in medicine-chest 3 is toward regulating valve
It is conveyed on seat 12, is the adjustment hole 14 for having multiple and different sizes in the regulation ball valve 13 in regulating valve seat 12, adjusted by control
Part 15 is saved to control to adjust the rotation of ball valve 13, because the size of each adjustment hole 14 is different, so being turned with regulating part 15
Move to control the amount that medical fluid conveying is come in, and water is come in by the conveying of water supply connector 11, in shunting valve seat 10 water and medical fluid into
Row mixing, mixed liquid enter from the water inlet pump housing 9;When facing different crops, some crops need a large amount of
Medical fluid and some crops only need a small amount of medical fluid, at this moment we can carry out by this way control medical fluid number
To improve working efficiency.
It is provided with one-way valve seat 16 in the pump housing 7 as a further improvement of the utility model, on the one-way valve seat 16
Several check valves 17 are provided with, which is connected to the water inlet pump housing 9 and water outlet pump head 8.Mixed liquid from
Enter in the water inlet pump housing 9, is gone out from water outlet pump head 8 by check valve 17, controlling mixed liquid can only be in one direction
It is mobile, in this way can the pressure of anti-locking system increase suddenly and cause to damage, that is, play non-return.
At least one water outlet 18 and pressure are provided in the water outlet pump head 8 as a further improvement of the utility model,
Power tank 19, pressurized tank 19 are arranged in the top of water outlet pump head, water outlet 18 be arranged in the side of water outlet pump head and with it is described unidirectional
Valve 17 connects.Water outlet 18 described in technology incidence of criminal offenses is used to control mixed liquid goes out from here, and pressurized tank 19 plays
The effect of equilibrium water amount and pressure, being lauched in the case where hypervolia can be stored into here, moreover it is possible to play the role of water supply tank, it should
Pressurized tank 19 is i.e. safe and reliable and energy saving.
The plunger 6 is provided with plunger oil sealing with 7 junction of the pump housing and compresses spiral shell as a further improvement of the utility model,
Silk 20, is provided with several sealing rings 21 in the side of plunger oil sealing housing pin 20, these sealing rings 21 all fit closely,
It is fitted on the end face of the plunger oil sealing housing pin 20.Plunger 6 and pump are connected to by plunger oil sealing housing pin 20
Body 7 can also play the effect of a sealing, by being bonded several sealing rings in the end face of plunger oil sealing housing pin 20
21 further increase sealing.As a further improvement of the utility model, the deceleration device 4 be include transmission shaft 22,
First gear 23 and second gear 24, the setting of first gear 23 is meshed on transmission shaft 22 with second gear 24, in transmission shaft
22 both ends are provided with bearing, and the second gear 24 is arranged on the crankshaft 26.The technical program passes through row deceleration device 4
Achieve the effect that deceleration, as the reduction of speed increases the torque of transmission, such active force just becomes larger;In transmission shaft 22
Bearing is arranged in order to keep the power of transmitting more stable in both ends, and power is transmitted to crankshaft 26 by second gear 24.
The transmission device 5 includes crankshaft 26 and connecting rod 27,27 one end of connecting rod as a further improvement of the utility model,
It is connected to 26 other end of crankshaft and is connected to plunger 6, cabinet 28 is provided with outside crankshaft 26.The crankshaft 26 is erected at the cabinet 28
Interior, sheath shaft 31 after cabinet 28 is externally connected with one is extended in one end of crankshaft 26, and crankshaft 26 and the junction of cabinet 28 are provided with
Oil sealing 32.It is provided with tank filler sleeve 29 and Mirror for indicating oil level 30 on the cabinet 28, tank filler sleeve 29 is in the top of cabinet 28, and Mirror for indicating oil level 30
In the side of cabinet 28.The both ends of the crankshaft 26 are provided with bearing, and the bearing of one end is fitted on the deceleration device 4,
The bearing of the other end is fitted on the oil sealing 32.
Tank filler sleeve 12 described in the technical program be for refueling, and Mirror for indicating oil level 30 it can be seen that cabinet 28 in have
How many oil mass and when refueling oil mass control, pass through oil to guarantee the output of power to the lubrication of crankshaft 26.Because of crankshaft
26 be that this mode being erected on cabinet 28 can make the transmission of crankshaft 26 more stable, and part of it is also in the outer of cabinet 28
Portion seals up the naked position being exposed on the external of crankshaft 26 by sheath shaft 31 after increasing.At the both ends of crankshaft 26, setting bearing makes
The rotation of crankshaft 26 can be more stable, and the bearing of one end is bonded the oil sealing 32, and the other end is bonded the deceleration device 4.
Working principle: providing power by power source 2, and power source 2 drives deceleration device rotation 4, passed by deceleration device 4
The power passed rotates crankshaft 26, drives connecting rod 27 to push plunger 6 by the rotation of crankshaft 26, when plunger 6 is past
In into when shunt mixed water in valve seat 10 and just come in from the pump housing 7 of intaking, and mixed water is by medicine-chest 3
Medical fluid and water be transported to shunt and be mixed into valve seat 10, by the check valve 17 connected between them, move back plunger 6 outward
Shi Shui just goes out from water outlet pump head 8.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits the protection model of the utility model according to this
It encloses, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.