CN211217434U - Earthworm cast separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a earthworm cast separator, include: the base, the setting is used for the separating bin of earthworm cast separation in the base top, a lift adjustment device for adjusting the separating bin slope, the setting is used for collecting the collection storehouse of the earthworm cast material that separates and is used for driving and the separating bin carries out the rotation motor that rotates below the separating bin, and the base top sets up the separating bin, and the separating bin side is seted up and is used for the excrement material mouth with earthworm cast exhaust, and the inside fixed mounting of excrement material mouth is used for the filter screen with earthworm cast and earthworm separation, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use rotate through setting up the separating bin, and centrifugal force is received to the separating bin lateral wall extrusion to the inside material of separating bin, and the material is when receiving centrifugal force extrusion to excrement material mouth, and the earthworm cast is small to pass the filter screen, and the earthworm cast is great can't pass to realize the separation of earthworm cast.

Description

Earthworm cast separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-feritlizer production facility technical field specifically is a earthworm cast separator.

Background

The earthworm compost is an important means for harmless, quantitative reduction and resource recycling of agricultural wastes. As an 'ecological interface', the earthworms can eat organic solid wastes such as straws, livestock and poultry manure, municipal sludge and the like, grow into mature earthworms and discharge wormcast called 'king of organic fertilizer', and the earthworm dung is widely applied to the treatment and environmental remediation of organic wastes, thereby achieving the purposes of turning waste into wealth and realizing cyclic development. In addition, the earthworm contains a plurality of chemical substances, and can be used for animal feed, pharmacy, medical treatment and light chemical industry. The wormcast is a biological organic fertilizer rich in various trace elements and can be used for soil improvement, plant planting, gas adsorption and the like. Therefore, the earthworm cast and the earthworms can create better economic, environmental and social benefits, the earthworm cultivation is still in labor-intensive industry at present, the distribution, cultivation and separation are almost completed by manpower, the cultivation cost is high, the efficiency is low, and related equipment is needed urgently. Wherein the separation of earthworm and earthworm cast generally adopts the manual mode to go on, takes away the certain thickness raw materials tiling sunning in upper strata from the earthworm bed earlier, waits that raw materials upper strata earthworm bores the lower floor after, digs upper earthworm cast, and the successive layer separates, returns earthworm cast to the earthworm bed after the complete separation, and whole process is long, work load is big, and the cost of labor is rather high, and artifical suitability is not strong.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a earthworm cast separator to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a earthworm cast separator, includes: the base, the setting is used for the separating bin of earthworm excrement separation in the base top, a lift adjustment device for adjusting the separating bin slope, the setting is used for collecting the collection storehouse of the earthworm excrement material of separating and is used for driving and the separating bin carries out the rotation motor of rotation below the separating bin, the base top sets up the separating bin, the separating bin is a hollow cylinder, and the hollow position of separating bin pierces through the right side wall, the separating bin right side is seted up and is used for material input or exhaust import and export, two separating bin outside side movable mounting can let separating bin free rotation swivel bearing frame, and correspond about two swivel bearing frame, two swivel bearing frame below set up lift adjustment device respectively, lift adjustment device includes: the lower wall surface of the loop bar is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the base, the loop bar is a hollow cylinder, a square hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the loop bar, a rotating bearing is fixedly installed on the inner lower wall surface of the loop bar, a screw rod is movably installed on the rotating bearing, a cylinder with threads is formed in the side surface of the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the square hole in the upper wall surface of the loop bar, a support rod is movably installed inside the square hole in the upper wall surface of the loop bar, the support rod is a hollow cylinder, a round hole is formed in the lower wall surface of the support rod, threads are formed in the inner wall of the round hole in the lower wall surface of the support rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the round hole in the lower portion of the support rod, the outer upper wall surface of the support rod is hinged with the, a circular hole is formed in the right side wall surface of the sleeve rod, the circular hole in the right side of the sleeve rod is positioned between the rotating bearing and the gear A, a rotating column is movably mounted in the circular hole in the right side of the sleeve rod and penetrates through the circular hole in the right side wall surface of the sleeve rod, a manual rotating disc is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall surface of the rotating column, a gear B is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall surface of the rotating column, the gear B is a vertical gear, the gear B is positioned below the gear A, and the gear B is meshed;

a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the wall surface above the left rotary bearing seat, the fixed plate is an L-shaped flat plate, a rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate and the wall surface opposite to the separation bin, a rotary rod is fixedly arranged on the right output shaft of the rotary motor through a coupler, the right side wall surface of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with the outer left side wall surface of the separation bin, a excrement port for discharging earthworm excrement is formed in the side surface of the separation bin, a filter screen for separating the earthworm excrement from earthworms is fixedly arranged in the excrement port, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface in the separation bin, a cleaning plate for cleaning the separation bin is fixedly arranged on the right side of the electric push rod, a stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side wall surface of the cleaning plate, the stirring shaft;

the storehouse is collected in the setting of separation storehouse below, it is the hollow box of a rectangle to collect the storehouse, and collect the hollow position in storehouse and pierce through the top wall, it is located excrement material mouth below to collect the storehouse, collect the guide plate that the inside below wall fixed mounting of storehouse can carry out the earthworm excrement of collecting, collect storehouse below wall fixed mounting collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe passes and collects storehouse below wall and guide plate, and the collecting pipe is located the guide plate middle part, it passes through two fixed columns and base fixed connection to collect storehouse below wall.

Preferably, the base is a rectangular flat plate, and the base is made of an aluminum alloy material.

Preferably, the separation bin penetrates through the two rotary bearing seats, and the outer side surface of the separation bin is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two rotary bearing seats.

Preferably, the rotating motor is a variable frequency motor.

Preferably, the separation bin is high-speed rotatory, and centrifugal force is received to the inside material of separation bin and extrudees to the separation bin lateral wall, and the material is when receiving centrifugal force extrusion to the excrement material mouth, and earthworm cast is small passes the filter screen, and the earthworm volume is great can't pass to realize the separation of earthworm cast.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is a rubber plate.

Preferably, the guide plate is a rectangular flat plate, and the middle part of the upper wall surface of the guide plate is downwards concave.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is also provided with the stirring column, the earthworm dung in the separation bin can be scattered when touching the stirring column in the rotating process, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete separation caused by agglomeration in the earthworm dung separation;

2. the utility model is also provided with the cleaning plate, when the earthworm fertilizer is separated, the electric push rod is started to push the right side of the cleaning plate box to move, so that earthworms separated from the excrement in the separation bin are pushed away from the separation bin through the inlet and the outlet, and the cleaning work in the separation bin is simpler and more convenient;

3. the utility model is also provided with a lifting adjusting device, when the material is required to be fed into the separation bin or the separation bin is required to be rotated and separated, the left lifting adjusting device can be adjusted to be higher than the right lifting adjusting device, so that the separation bin is inclined towards the left side, the material in the separation bin is prevented from sliding out from the right inlet and outlet, after the separation bin finishes working, the left lifting adjusting device can be controlled to be lower than the right lifting adjusting device, the separation bin is inclined towards the right side, and earthworms separated in the separation bin are more convenient to discharge;

4. the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in use, can separate earthworm fertilizer through setting up the separating bin that can rotate fast, start rotating electrical machines and drive the separating bin and rotate, centrifugal force is received to the inside material of separating bin and extrudees to the separating bin lateral wall, the material is when receiving centrifugal force and extrudeing excrement material mouth, earthworm cast is small passes the filter screen, the earthworm volume is great can't pass, thereby realize the separation of earthworm cast, it is long when the in-process is time-consuming to have solved current manual separation, work load is big, the cost of labor is quite high, the not strong problem of artifical suitability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the wormcast separation device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the earthworm cast separator of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the wormcast separation device of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the wormcast separation device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the elevation adjusting means.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. separating the bins; 3. a lift adjustment device; 31. a loop bar; 32. a support bar; 33. a screw; 34. a rotating bearing; 35. a gear A; 36. a gear B; 37. rotating the column; 38. a manual turntable; 4. rotating the bearing block; 5. a collection bin; 6. rotating the motor; 7. a fixing plate; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a coupling; 10. an inlet and an outlet; 11. a manure port; 12. a filter screen; 13. an electric push rod; 14. cleaning the plate; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a stirring column; 17. a baffle; 18. a collection pipe; 19. and (5) fixing the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a earthworm cast separator, includes: a base 1, a separating bin 2 arranged above the base 1 and used for separating earthworm feces, a lifting adjusting device 3 used for adjusting the inclination of the separating bin 2, a collecting bin 5 arranged below the separating bin 2 and used for collecting the separated earthworm feces and a rotating motor 6 used for driving the separating bin 2 to rotate, wherein the base 1 is provided with a rectangular flat plate and is made of aluminum alloy material, the separating bin 2 is arranged above the base 1 and is a hollow cylinder, the hollow part of the separating bin 2 penetrates through the wall surface at the right side, the separating bin 2 is made of aluminum alloy material, the right side of the separating bin 2 is provided with an inlet and an outlet 10 used for inputting or discharging materials, the two rotating bearing seats 4 which can be freely rotated by the separating bin 2 are movably arranged on the outer side surface of the separating bin 2, the two rotating bearing seats 4 correspond to the left and the right, the separating bin 2 penetrates through the two rotating bearing seats 4, and the outer side surface of the separating bin 2 is fixedly connected with the, two rotating bearing 4 below set up lift adjustment device 3 respectively, lift adjustment device 3 includes: a sleeve rod 31 and a support rod 32, wherein the lower wall surface of the sleeve rod 31 is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the base 1, the sleeve rod 31 is a hollow cylinder, the upper wall surface of the sleeve rod 31 is provided with a square hole, the inner lower wall surface of the sleeve rod 31 is fixedly provided with a rotating bearing 34, the rotating bearing 34 is movably provided with a screw 33, the screw 33 is a cylinder with a thread on the side surface, the screw 33 passes through the square hole on the upper wall surface of the sleeve rod 31, the support rod 32 is movably arranged inside the square hole on the upper wall surface of the sleeve rod 31, the support rod 32 is a hollow cylinder, the lower wall surface of the support rod 32 is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole on the lower wall surface of the support rod 32 is provided with a thread, the screw 33 passes through the round hole on the lower wall surface of the support rod 32, the outer upper wall surface, the gear A35 is fixedly installed on the screw 33, the gear A35 is a transverse gear, the right side wall surface of the loop bar 31 is provided with a round hole, the right side round hole of the loop bar 31 is positioned between the rotary bearing 34 and the gear A35, the rotary column 37 is movably installed in the round hole on the right side of the loop bar 31, the rotary column 37 passes through the round hole on the right side wall surface of the loop bar 31, the manual turntable 38 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall surface of the rotary column 37, the gear B36 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall surface of the rotary column 37, the gear B36 is a vertical gear, the gear B36 is positioned below the gear A35, the gear B36 is meshed with the gear A35, when the lifting adjusting device is used, the screw 33 is driven to rotate by rotating the manual turntable 33, so as to drive the support rod 32 to move up and down, the lifting function of the lifting adjusting device 3 is realized, when the lifting adjusting device 3 is used, the separating bin 2, the left lifting adjusting device 3 can be adjusted to be higher than the right lifting adjusting device 3, so that the separation bin 2 is inclined towards the left side, materials in the separation bin 2 are prevented from sliding out from the right inlet and outlet 10, after the separation bin 2 finishes working, the left lifting adjusting device 3 can be controlled to be lower than the right lifting adjusting device 3, the separation bin 2 is inclined towards the right side, and earthworms separated in the separation bin 2 are convenient to discharge;

a fixed plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface above the left rotary bearing seat 4, the fixed plate 7 is an L-shaped flat plate, the fixed plate 7 is made of an aluminum alloy material, a rotary motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 7 and the separation bin 2 opposite to the wall surface, the rotary motor 6 is a variable frequency motor, a rotary rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the right output shaft of the rotary motor 6 through a shaft coupling 9, the right side wall surface of the rotary rod 8 is fixedly connected with the outer left side wall surface of the separation bin 2, when in use, the rotary motor 6 is started to drive the separation bin 2 to rotate, a feces port 11 for discharging the wormcast is arranged on the side surface of the separation bin 2, a filter screen 12 for separating the wormcast from the earthworms is fixedly arranged in the feces port 11, when in use, the separation bin 2 rotates at a high speed, the materials in the separation bin 2 are extruded to, the earthworm feces has small volume and can not pass through the filter screen 12, the earthworm has large volume and can not pass through the filter screen, so that the earthworm feces can be separated, the electric push rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface in the separation bin 2, the cleaning plate 14 for cleaning the separation bin 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the electric push rod 13, the stirring shaft 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall surface of the cleaning plate 14, the stirring shaft 15 is a cylinder, two rows of stirring columns 16 for stirring and scattering the earthworm fertilizer are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the stirring shaft 15, when the separation bin 2 rotates at high speed during use, the earthworm separation in the separation bin 2 touches the stirring columns 16 and can be scattered in the rotating process, the problem that the earthworms are separated and gathered into lumps to cause incomplete separation is avoided, after the earthworm fertilizer is separated, the electric push rod 13 is started to push the right side of the cleaning plate 14 to move, so that the earthworms separated from the feces in the separation bin 2, the cleaning work inside the separation bin 2 is simpler and more convenient;

a collecting bin 5 is arranged below the separating bin 2, the collecting bin 5 is a rectangular hollow box body, the hollow part of the collecting bin 5 penetrates through the upper wall surface, the collecting bin 5 is positioned below the excrement port 11, a guide plate 17 which can concentrate the collected earthworm excrement is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface in the collecting bin 5, the guide plate 17 is a rectangular flat plate, the middle part of the upper wall surface of the guide plate 17 is sunken downwards, the lower wall surface of the collecting bin 5 is fixedly provided with a collecting pipe 18, and collecting pipe 18 passes 5 below walls in collecting bin and guide plate 17, and collecting pipe 18 is located guide plate 17 middle part, and collecting bin 5 collects the earthworm cast that the separating bin 2 separated during the use, and the excrement material of collecting is concentrated to collecting pipe 18 top through guide plate 17, and collecting pipe 18 discharges at last and collects, and collecting 5 below walls in bin passes through two fixed columns 19 and base 1 fixed connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the left lifting adjusting device 3 is adjusted to be higher than the right lifting adjusting device 3, so that the separation bin 2 is inclined towards the left side, the materials in the separation bin 2 are prevented from sliding out from the right inlet and outlet 10, the earthworm fertilizer to be separated is put into the separation bin 2 through the inlet and outlet 10, the rotating motor 6 is started to drive the separation bin 2 to rotate, the materials in the separation bin 2 are extruded to the side wall of the separation bin 2 by centrifugal force, when the materials are extruded to the excrement port 11 by the centrifugal force, the earthworm excrement has small volume and passes through the filter screen 12, the earthworm excrement with large volume can not pass through, thereby realizing the separation of the earthworm excrement, meanwhile, the earthworm separation in the separation bin 2 touches the stirring column 16 to be scattered in the rotating process, the problem that the earthworm separation is aggregated into clusters, which leads to incomplete separation is avoided, the collection bin 5 collects the earthworm excrement separated from the separation bin 2, the excrement material of collecting is concentrated to collecting pipe 18 top through guide plate 17, and collecting pipe 18 discharges at last and collects, and after earthworm fertilizer separation accomplished, start electric putter 13 and promote 14 case right sides removals of cleaning plate to with the earthworm after excrement material separation in the separate bin 2 through importing and exporting 10 push away from separate bin 2, make the cleaning work of 2 inside separate bins 2 simple convenient more, have simple structure, convenient to use, excellent in use effect's advantage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a earthworm cast separator which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the earthworm dung separating device comprises a base (1), a separating bin (2) arranged above the base (1) and used for earthworm dung separation, a lifting adjusting device (3) used for adjusting the inclination of the separating bin (2), a collecting bin (5) arranged below the separating bin (2) and used for collecting separated earthworm dung and a rotating motor (6) used for driving the separating bin (2) to rotate, wherein the separating bin (2) is arranged above the base (1), the separating bin (2) is a hollow cylinder, the hollow part of the separating bin (2) penetrates through the right side wall surface, two movable mounting parts on the outer side surface of the separating bin (2) can enable the separating bin (2) to freely rotate a rotating bearing seat (4), a fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the wall surface above the rotating bearing seat (4) on the left side, the fixing plate (7) is an L-shaped flat plate, and the fixing plate (7) and the rotating motor (6) are fixedly mounted on the wall surface opposite to the separating bin, rotate motor (6) right side output shaft and separate bin (2) fixed connection, separate bin (2) side is offered and is used for wormcast exhaust excrement material mouth (11), and excrement material mouth (11) inside fixed mounting is used for filter screen (12) with wormcast and earthworm separation, separate bin (2) inside left side wall fixed mounting electric putter (13), electric putter (13) right side fixed mounting are used for clearing up cleaning plate (14) of separate bin (2), cleaning plate (14) right side wall fixed mounting (mixing) shaft (15), mixing shaft (15) use the cylinder, and mixing shaft (15) side fixed mounting is used for stirring column (16) broken up to earthworm fertilizer.

2. The wormcast separation device according to claim 1, wherein: an inlet and an outlet (10) for inputting or discharging materials are formed in the right side of the separation bin (2).

3. The wormcast separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the two rotating bearing blocks (4) correspond to each other left and right, and lifting adjusting devices (3) are arranged below the two rotating bearing blocks (4) respectively.

4. The wormcast separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the lift adjustment device (3) comprises: the support rod comprises a loop bar (31) and a support rod (32), wherein the wall surface below the loop bar (31) is fixedly connected with the wall surface above the base (1), the loop bar (31) is a hollow cylinder, the wall surface above the loop bar (31) is provided with a square hole, the wall surface below the inner part of the loop bar (31) is fixedly provided with a rotating bearing (34), a screw rod (33) is movably arranged on the rotating bearing (34), the screw rod (33) is a cylinder with threads on the side surface, the screw rod (33) penetrates through the square hole on the wall surface above the loop bar (31), the support rod (32) is movably arranged inside the square hole on the wall surface above the loop bar (31), the support rod (32) is a hollow cylinder, the wall surface below the support rod (32) is provided with a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole on the wall surface below the support rod (32) is provided with threads, the screw rod (33) penetrates through the circular hole below the support rod (, bracing piece (32) outside top wall is articulated through hinge and swivel bearing seat (4) outer lane below wall, fixed mounting gear A (35) on screw rod (33), gear A (35) is a transverse gear, the round hole has been seted up to loop bar (31) right side wall, and loop bar (31) right side round hole is located in the middle of rolling bearing (34) and gear A (35), loop bar (31) right side round hole inside movable mounting rotates post (37), it passes loop bar (31) right side wall round hole to rotate post (37), it passes manual carousel of loop bar (37) outside wall fixed mounting (38) to rotate post (37), it installs gear B (36) to rotate post (37) inside wall fixed mounting, gear B (36) is a vertical gear, and gear B (36) are located gear A (35) below, gear B (36) and gear A (35) meshing.

5. The wormcast separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the right output shaft of the rotating motor (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (8) through a shaft coupling (9), and the right side wall surface of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with the outer left side wall surface of the separation bin (2).

6. The wormcast separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the collection bin (5) is a rectangular hollow box body, the hollow part of the collection bin (5) penetrates through the upper wall face, the collection bin (5) is located below the excrement port (11), and the lower wall face of the collection bin (5) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through two fixing columns (19).

7. The wormcast separation device according to claim 6, wherein: collect guide plate (17) that storehouse (5) inside below wall fixed mounting can carry out concentration with the wormcast who collects, collect storehouse (5) below wall fixed mounting collecting pipe (18), and collecting pipe (18) pass and collect storehouse (5) below wall and guide plate (17), and collecting pipe (18) are located guide plate (17) middle part.

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