CN211211116U - Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211211116U CN211211116U CN201921956846.7U CN201921956846U CN211211116U CN 211211116 U CN211211116 U CN 211211116U CN 201921956846 U CN201921956846 U CN 201921956846U CN 211211116 U CN211211116 U CN 211211116U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, especially, be a prevention device of green house vegetables plant diseases and insect pests, spray inhomogeneous problem to the complicated and medicine of the automatic device structure of giving medicine to poor free of charge of current vegetable greenhouse, the scheme as follows now is proposed, it includes the stand, one side fixed mounting that two stands are close to each other has same crossbeam and lead screw, crossbeam outside slip cap is equipped with two mounting panels, one side fixed mounting that two mounting panels are close to each other has diaphragm and two fixed plates and rotating installation has pivot and sleeve, one side fixed mounting that another mounting panel was kept away from to a mounting panel in two mounting panels has the layer board, layer board top fixed mounting has the motor, motor output shaft runs through two mounting panels and fixed mounting has pinion and sector gear, pinion and sector gear all are located between. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it is more even to spray medicine through the swing shower nozzle, has improved the efficiency of removing dust, and the reliability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to a prevention device of green house vegetables plant diseases and insect pests.
Background
With the rapid development of facility agriculture in recent years, more and more farmers grow greenhouse vegetables. The greenhouse is a facility for artificially creating various conditions of temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer and the like which are beneficial to vegetable production, and can be manually operated and regulated. A microclimate suitable for the growth of crops can be artificially created in the greenhouse according to the biological characteristics of the crops. Meanwhile, the environment in the greenhouse is different from the environment in the open field, so that the vegetable pest and disease damage generation rule in the greenhouse is different from that in the open field, and therefore, a comprehensive prevention and control method is adopted according to the vegetable pest and disease damage generation characteristics in the greenhouse to highlight the measures of agricultural prevention and control and physical prevention and control so as to meet the requirement on the safety of the vegetable production quality.
At present, the agricultural greenhouse usually adopts a manual pesticide applying mode to deinsectize, the mode is easy to cause harm to the health of operators, automatic pesticide applying devices are also available in the market, but most of the automatic pesticide applying devices are complex in structure and cannot keep uniform pesticide spraying, and therefore the device for preventing the vegetable diseases and insect pests of the agricultural greenhouse is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems of the prior automatic pesticide applying device for vegetable greenhouses that the structure is complicated and the pesticide is sprayed unevenly, and providing a prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests of agricultural greenhouses.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses comprises stand columns, wherein one side, close to each other, of each stand column is fixedly provided with a same cross beam and a lead screw, the outer side of the cross beam is slidably sleeved with two mounting plates, one side, close to each other, of each mounting plate is fixedly provided with a transverse plate and two fixing plates and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft and a sleeve, one side, far away from the other mounting plate, of one mounting plate in each mounting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the two mounting plates and is fixedly provided with a pinion and a sector gear, the pinion and the sector gear are both positioned between the two mounting plates, a large gear is fixedly arranged in each sleeve and is meshed, equal slidable mounting has the guide arm in two mounting holes, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that two guide arms are close to each other has the dead lever, and the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two dead levers have same rack, and two racks all mesh with sector gear mutually, and the rack bottom fixed mounting that is located the below has the swing rack, fixed mounting has swing gear in the pivot, and swing gear meshes with the swing rack mutually.
Preferably, swing gear front side fixed mounting has the medicinal cupping, and medicinal cupping bottom intercommunication has the shower nozzle, realizes spraying of medicine.
Preferably, the base is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two stand columns, and the support is fixedly mounted at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base to support the two stand columns.
Preferably, one end of a pull rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, so that the supporting plate is fixed.
Preferably, the central angle of the sector gear is a straight angle, and the two fixing rods are both arc-shaped, so that the sector gear is prevented from interfering with the two fixing rods.
Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in stand both sides has the floor, four floor bottoms all with the base top fixed connection who corresponds, strengthen the fixed to two stands.
In the device for preventing the diseases and the insect pests of the vegetables in the agricultural greenhouse, the motor drives the pinion and the sector gear to rotate, the pinion drives the gearwheel to rotate, and the gearwheel drives the two mounting plates to slide to one side through the thread matching with the screw rod;
in the utility model, the prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in the agricultural greenhouse drives the two racks to reciprocate left and right through the cooperation of the sector gear and the two racks, the oscillating rack reciprocates to drive the oscillating gear to reciprocate, and the oscillating gear reciprocates to drive the medicine tank and the spray head to swing left and right so as to ensure that the medicine is sprayed more uniformly;
the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it is more even to spray medicine through the swing shower nozzle, has improved the efficiency of removing dust, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse vegetables according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of the device for preventing diseases and insect pests in vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a section B-B of the device for preventing diseases and insect pests in vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the part C of the device for preventing diseases and pests of vegetables in agricultural greenhouse.
In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a cross beam; 3. a lead screw; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a sleeve; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a transverse plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a motor; 11. a pinion gear; 12. a sector gear; 13. a guide bar; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a rack; 16. a swing rack; 17. a swing gear; 18. a medicine tank; 19. a pull rod; 20. a base; 21. a support; 22. a bull gear; 23. a rib plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse comprises upright posts 1, wherein one side, close to each other, of each two upright posts 1 is fixedly provided with a cross beam 2 and a screw rod 3, the outer side of each cross beam 2 is sleeved with two mounting plates 4 in a sliding manner, one side, close to each other, of each two mounting plates 4 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 8 and two fixing plates 7, and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 5 and a sleeve 6, one side, far away from the other mounting plate 4, of one mounting plate 4 of the two mounting plates 4 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 9, the top of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a motor 10, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the two mounting plates 4 and is fixedly provided with a pinion 11 and a sector gear 12, the pinion 11 and the sector gear, screw 3 threaded mounting is in the threaded hole, the mounting hole that is located same axis is all seted up to two fixed plates 7 one side, equal slidable mounting has guide arm 13 in two mounting holes, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two guide arms 13 are close to each other has dead lever 14, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of two dead levers 14 has same rack 15, two racks 15 all mesh with sector gear 12 mutually, the rack 15 bottom fixed mounting that is located the below has swing rack 16, fixed mounting has swing gear 17 in the pivot 5, swing gear 17 meshes with swing rack 16 mutually.
The utility model discloses in, swing gear 17 front side fixed mounting has medicinal cupping 18, and 18 bottom intercommunications of medicinal cupping have the shower nozzle, realize spraying of medicine.
The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in 1 bottom of two stands has base 20, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides in 20 bottoms of two bases has support 21, supports two stands 1.
The utility model discloses well layer board 9 bottom fixed mounting has the one end of pull rod 19, does the other end and the 4 fixed connection of mounting panel of pull rod 19 strengthen fixed to layer board 9.
The utility model discloses in, 12 central angles of sector gear are the straight angle, and two dead levers 14 all set up to the arc, avoid sector gear 12 and two dead levers 14 to take place to interfere.
The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in two stands 1 both sides has floor 23, four floor 23 bottoms all with the 20 top fixed connection of base that correspond, strengthen the fixed to two stands 1.
The utility model discloses in, open shower nozzle and motor 10 when using, the liquid medicine blowout of shower nozzle in with medicinal cupping 18 carries out the deinsectization to vegetables, motor 10 drives pinion 11 and sector gear 12 simultaneously and rotates, pinion 11 drives gear wheel 22 and rotates, gear wheel 22 drives two mounting panels 4 through the screw-thread fit with lead screw 3 and slides to the front side, the cooperation through sector gear 12 and two racks 15 simultaneously drives two rack 15 reciprocating motions about, 16 reciprocating motion of swing rack drives swing gear 17 reciprocating rotation, swing gear 17 reciprocating rotation drives medicinal cupping 18 and shower nozzle horizontal hunting and makes the medicine spray more even.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevention device of green house vegetables plant diseases and insect pests, including stand (1), a serial communication port, one side fixed mounting that two stand (1) are close to each other has same crossbeam (2) and lead screw (3), crossbeam (2) outside slip cap is equipped with two mounting panel (4), one side fixed mounting that two mounting panel (4) are close to each other has diaphragm (8) and two fixed plate (7) and rotating installation has pivot (5) and sleeve (6), one side fixed mounting that one mounting panel (4) kept away from another mounting panel (4) in two mounting panel (4) has layer board (9), layer board (9) top fixed mounting has motor (10), motor (10) output shaft runs through two mounting panel (4) and fixed mounting has pinion (11) and sector gear (12), pinion (11) and sector gear (12) all are located between two mounting panel (4), fixed mounting has gear wheel (22) in sleeve (6), pinion (11) meshes with gear wheel (22) mutually, and threaded hole has been seted up to gear wheel (22) one side, lead screw (3) screw thread is installed in the threaded hole, and the mounting hole that is located on same axis is all seted up to two fixed plate (7) one side, and equal slidable mounting has guide arm (13) in two mounting holes, and the equal fixed mounting of one end that two guide arms (13) are close to each other has dead lever (14), and the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of two dead levers (14) has same rack (15), and two rack (15) all mesh with sector gear (12) mutually, and rack (15) bottom fixed mounting who is located the below has swing rack (16), fixed mounting has swing gear (17) on pivot (5), and swing gear (17) mesh with swing rack (16) mutually.
2. The device for preventing the diseases and the insect pests of the vegetables in the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a medicine tank (18) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the swing gear (17), and a spray head is communicated with the bottom of the medicine tank (18).
3. The device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein bases (20) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two upright posts (1), and supports (21) are fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the bottoms of the two bases (20).
4. A device for preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests in an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein one end of a pull rod (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (9), and the other end of the pull rod (19) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4).
5. The device for preventing the diseases and the insect pests of the vegetables in the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central angle of the sector gear (12) is a straight angle, and the two fixing rods (14) are both arranged in an arc shape.
6. The prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein ribbed plates (23) are fixedly mounted on two sides of each of the two upright posts (1), and the bottoms of the four ribbed plates (23) are fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding bases (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921956846.7U CN211211116U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921956846.7U CN211211116U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211211116U true CN211211116U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=71931052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921956846.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211211116U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211211116U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113907060A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-11 | 新乡市植保植检站 | Prevention device of agricultural plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN114451196A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-10 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Grape disease control device and system |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921956846.7U patent/CN211211116U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113907060A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-11 | 新乡市植保植检站 | Prevention device of agricultural plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN114451196A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-10 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Grape disease control device and system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200811 Termination date: 20211113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |