CN211211043U - Insect scattering box - Google Patents
Insect scattering box Download PDFInfo
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- CN211211043U CN211211043U CN201921348583.1U CN201921348583U CN211211043U CN 211211043 U CN211211043 U CN 211211043U CN 201921348583 U CN201921348583 U CN 201921348583U CN 211211043 U CN211211043 U CN 211211043U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an insect box that looses, including plectrum (1), lid (2), box body (3): the poking sheet (1) and the box cover (2) are made of degradable environment-friendly materials and are provided with a scattered hole b (4) and an air hole a (5), the edges of the poking sheet and the box cover are provided with a protrusion a (7) and a protrusion b (8), the box body (3) is provided with a plurality of air holes c (15), and the bottom of the box is provided with a plurality of air holes d (16). The scattering box has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, low cost, wide application range and convenient packaging and scattering, and is used for scattering natural enemy insects and preventing and treating various insects harmful to fields and forestry. The scattering box can place the insects with accurate quantity in the scattering box according to the requirement, overcomes the defects of inaccurate scattering quantity and simple and rough scattering means of the traditional scattering method, can avoid the accidental death of the insects to a great extent, and improves the survival rate of the insects.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a natural enemy insect biological control technical field, specificly relate to an insect box that looses, mainly used natural enemy insect work of loosing.
Background
As is well known, pesticides become a dependence of crops, but the problems of overuse of pesticides, abuse of pesticides, pesticide residues and the like endanger global food safety and public health, so that the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas is hindered.
In 2001, the ministry of agriculture has started a 'nuisanceless food action plan', in 2007, the country prohibits the production, sale and use of 5 high-toxicity pesticides such as methamidophos, and in 2015, China proposes a target of achieving zero increase of the use amount of fertilizers and pesticides in 2020.
In recent years, around green and high-quality development of agriculture, China implements a national key research and development plan of 'comprehensive technology research and development of chemical fertilizer and pesticide application reduction and synergism', and increases research and development support of natural enemy insect prevention and control technology.
At present, "control insects with insects" developed by using interdependence and interdependence ecological phenomena and certain biological characteristics of various organisms in an ecological system is widely applied. The method for controlling insects by using insects mainly comprises the steps of utilizing parasitic natural enemies to control, such as aphidiidae, trichogramma, parasitic flies, scleroderma guani, and ceratophagoides pteronyssinus, and the like; the predatory natural enemies are used for preventing and treating arma bug, harlequin bugs, ladybug, mantis and the like.
Numerous technical personnel also research and develop various scattering, transportation, storage devices, such as storage and field release box (201220469635.2) of predatory ladybug, a multi-purpose natural enemy insect mixed release device (201320407816.7), a pest natural enemy insect semi-closed curvatured tail ichneumothiafer field release device (201420758994.9), a ladybug adult transportation release device (201621338626.4), an insect inoculation box (201620948981.7) and the like, and have different breakthroughs in the aspects of improving the survival rate of natural enemy insects, industrial production and precise delivery, some can only deliver one kind of natural enemy insects, some can deliver a plurality of kinds of natural enemy insects in a mixed manner, but all have the defects of complicated devices, complex operation, low adaptability, limited variety of delivered insects, and is not beneficial to industrial production, and the application of the natural enemy insects in the field of pest control is restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device suitable for multiple natural enemy insect commercialization application, include: a shifting piece (1), a box cover (2) and a box body (3).
The poking sheet (1) is provided with air holes a (5) and dispersion holes a (4), and the edge of the poking sheet is provided with bulges a (7) and bulges b (8); the box cover (2) is provided with a concave surface a (12), the concave surface a (12) is provided with air holes b (18), a dispersion hole b (19) and a connecting hole (11), and the edge is provided with a notch a (10) and a notch b (9); the side surface of the box body (3) is provided with a plurality of air holes c (15), and the bottom of the box is provided with a concave surface b (17) which is distributed with a plurality of air holes d (16).
The shifting sheet (1) is provided with air holes a (5) and a dispersion hole b (4), and the edge of the shifting sheet is provided with a bulge a (7) and a bulge b (8).
Furthermore, the aperture of the dispersion holes b (4) of the shifting sheet (1) is larger than that of the air holes a (5) and is distributed at equal intervals.
Furthermore, 2 downward bulges are arranged on the edge of the poking sheet (1), and the dispersion holes b (4) correspond to the bulges a (7) and the air holes a (5) correspond to the bulges b (8).
The box cover (2) is provided with a concave surface a (12), the concave surface a (12) is provided with air holes b (18), a dispersion hole b (19) and a connecting hole (11), the edge of the concave surface a (12) is provided with a notch a (10) and a notch b (9), the air holes b (18) correspond to the notch b (9), and the dispersion hole b (19) corresponds to the notch a (10).
The diameter of the air hole b (18) is consistent with that of the air hole a (5), the diameter of the dispersion hole b (19) is consistent with that of the dispersion hole a (4), and the openings a (10) and b (9) on the box cover (2) can correspond to the bulges a (7) and b (8) of the shifting piece (1).
The box body (3) is cylindrical, a plurality of air holes c (15) are formed in the side surface, the air holes c (15) are uniformly distributed, and the aperture of each air hole c (15) is smaller than that of each air hole a (5).
The bottom surface of the box body (3) is provided with a concave surface b (17), the concave surface b (17) of the bottom surface is provided with air holes d (16), the air holes d (16) are uniformly distributed, and the aperture of the air holes d (16) is equal to that of the air holes c (15).
The shape of the box cover (2) is circular and is slightly larger than the opening end of the box body (3).
The plectrum (1) is tightly connected with the box cover (2) through a connecting shaft (6), and the box cover (2) is connected with the box body (3) through a buckling edge (13) and a buckling ring (14).
When the box is used, insects are placed into the box body (3) and the box cover (2) is covered to ensure that the fastening edge (13) and the fastening ring (14) are tightly combined, the shifting piece (1) is shifted, the protrusion a (7) of the shifting piece (1) is kept to be aligned with the notch b (9) of the upper box cover (2), the dispersion hole and the air holes are opposite in a staggered mode, air flow exchange between the inside and the outside of the box body is facilitated, and accidental death of the insects is reduced; during the dispersion, the poking sheet is poked, the protrusion a (7) of the poking sheet (1) is kept to be aligned with the opening a (10) of the upper box cover (2), the dispersion holes are aligned with the dispersion holes, and the ventilation holes are aligned with the ventilation holes, so that the insects can climb out automatically.
One of the innovation points of the invention is that the box body has simple structure, whether the poking sheet is aligned with the bulge on the box cover or not is adjusted by rotating the poking sheet to determine the opening and closing of the dispersion hole, when the box is stored, the natural enemy insects are prevented from escaping, when the box is dispersed, the natural enemy insects are prevented from being closed in the box, and the controllable coefficient is high.
The second innovation point of the invention is that the aperture and the number of the air holes of the device can be adjusted according to the types of the insects of the natural enemies, so that the device can cover the distribution of one kind of insects to various natural enemies and has wide application range.
The third innovation point of the invention is that the air holes of the device can meet the requirement of short-term survival of insects in the box body, thereby being beneficial to transportation, storage and dispersion of natural enemy insects and improving the survival rate of the natural enemy insects.
The device can precisely load the natural enemy insects, has accurate counting, can accurately reflect the control or test conditions after being used, is beneficial to the economic distribution of the natural enemy insects, and avoids waste.
The device has the advantages of wide material consumption, low production cost, low maintenance cost, contribution to industrial production and promotion significance for industrial and commercial operation of natural enemy insect products, and can be produced by adopting environment-friendly and economic materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the pick of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cover of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the box body of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the utility model showing the effect of use
Drawing notes: 4. a radiating hole a 5, an air hole a 6, a connecting shaft 7, a bulge a 8, a bulge b 9, a notch a 10, a notch b 11, a connecting hole 12, a concave surface a 13 and a fastening edge
14. Retaining ring 15, air holes c 16, air holes d 17, concave surface b 18, air holes b 19 and dispersion holes b
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
The insect scattering box of the utility model comprises a shifting sheet, a box cover and a box body, wherein the diameter of the shifting sheet is 7.0cm, 4 air holes a (aperture 0.8cm), 4 scattering holes a (aperture 1.4cm) and 2 bulges are distributed, and the air holes a and the scattering holes a are alternately and uniformly distributed; a concave surface a (with the height of 1cm) is arranged on the box cover, 4 air holes b (with the aperture of 0.8cm), 4 dispersion holes b (with the aperture of 1.4cm) and 2 notches are distributed on the concave surface a, and the air holes b and the dispersion holes b are alternately and uniformly distributed; the upper aperture of the box body is 7.2cm, the lower aperture is 5cm, the height is 7.8cm, the side surface of the box body is provided with vent holes c (aperture is 0.2cm) in three rows, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a concave surface b, the height of the concave surface b is 0.5m, the concave surface b is provided with vent holes d10 (aperture is 0.4cm), and the diameter of the box cover is 7.2 cm; the shifting sheet is tightly connected with the box cover through the connecting shaft, when the protrusion a on the shifting sheet is opposite to the notch a on the box cover, the dispersion hole is opened and is in a dispersion mode, and when the protrusion a is opposite to the notch b on the box cover, the dispersion hole is closed and is in a storage and transportation mode.
When the box is used, 10 arma chinensis bugs of 5 years old are put into the box body, the box cover is covered, the shifting piece is shifted, the protrusion a on the shifting piece is kept opposite to the notch b on the box cover, the air holes a are staggered and opposite to the dispersion holes b, the air flow exchange between the inside and the outside of the box body is facilitated, and the accidental death of insects is reduced; when in scattering, the scattering box is placed near the crops, the shifting piece is rotated to enable the bulge a to align with the opening a of the upper box cover, the shifting piece is kept aligned with the scattering hole and the air holes of the box cover, and the arma bug can climb out by self. After three days, the bulk box is recovered, if the arma bugs which do not climb out of the box body exist, the box cover is opened, and the arma bugs are released.
The insect scattering box is made of paperboard.
Example 2
In example 1, 10 air holes (with the aperture of 0.2cm) are formed in the concave surface b at the bottom of the box body, 4 air holes b (with the aperture of 0.2cm) and 4 dispersion holes b (with the aperture of 1cm) are distributed on the concave surface a of the box cover, 4 air holes a (with the aperture of 0.2cm) and 4 dispersion holes a (with the aperture of 1cm) are distributed on the shifting piece, and the rest is unchanged, so that the adult ladybug is dispersed.
Example 3
In example 1, the concave surface b of the box body bottom is provided with 10 air holes d (aperture 0.2cm), the concave surface a of the box cover is distributed with 4 air holes b (aperture 0.2cm) and 4 dispersion holes b (aperture 1cm), the plectrum is distributed with 4 air holes a (aperture 0.2cm) and 4 dispersion holes a (aperture 1cm), and the rest is unchanged, so that the eupolyphaga bugs of 3 years old are dispersed.
Example 4
The insect distribution box was made of PET material, as in example 1.
Example 5
The insect dispensing box was made of PLA material, as in example 2.
Example 6
The insect-dispensing box was made of PLA material, as in example 3.
The scattering box can scatter different insects by adjusting the size of the box body, the size of the air holes and the scattering holes according to actual requirements, and overcomes the problem that the traditional scattering method directly places the cages in the field for rough scattering; the point positions of the scattered insects are few, so that the scattered insects are distributed more uniformly; the defect of accidental death of the insects is avoided; the commercial package and transportation of the natural enemies are realized.
The box of scattering that this embodiment provided is particularly useful for lugworm stink, fierce stink and other predatory natural enemy insects's packing, transportation, the work of scattering, inoculation when also can be used to lugworm stink, fierce stink and other predatory natural enemy insects to raise.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An insect scattering box is characterized by comprising a poking sheet (1), a box cover (2) and a box body (3): the poking sheet (1) is provided with air holes a (5) and dispersion holes a (4), and the edge of the poking sheet is provided with bulges a (7) and bulges b (8); the box cover (2) is provided with a concave surface a (12), the concave surface a (12) is provided with air holes b (18), a dispersion hole b (19) and a connecting hole (11), and the edge is provided with a notch a (10) and a notch b (9); the side surface of the box body (3) is provided with a plurality of air holes c (15), and the bottom of the box is provided with a concave surface b (17) which is distributed with a plurality of air holes d (16).
2. Insect scattering box according to claim 1, characterized in that the plectrum (1) is provided with air holes a (5) and scattering holes a (4), and the edge is provided with protrusions a (7) and protrusions b (8).
3. Insect dispensing box according to claim 2, characterized in that the dispensing holes a (4) of the pick (1) are larger in diameter than the ventilation holes a (5) and are distributed equidistantly.
4. The insect scattering box according to claim 3, wherein the edge of the poking sheet (1) is provided with 2 downward protrusions, the scattering holes a (4) correspond to the protrusions a (7), and the ventilation holes a (5) correspond to the protrusions b (8).
5. The insect scattering box according to claim 1, wherein the box cover (2) is provided with a concave surface a (12), the concave surface a (12) is provided with air holes b (18), a scattering hole b (19) and a connecting hole (11), the edge is provided with a gap a (10) and a gap b (9), the air holes b (18) correspond to the gap b (9), and the scattering hole b (19) corresponds to the gap a (10).
6. The insect scattering box according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the air hole b (18) is consistent with that of the air hole a (5), the diameter of the scattering hole b (19) is consistent with that of the scattering hole a (4), and the opening a (10) and the opening b (9) on the box cover (2) can correspond to the protrusion a (7) and the protrusion b (8) of the pick (1).
7. The insect scattering box according to claim 1, wherein the box body (3) is cylindrical, the side surface is provided with a plurality of air holes c (15), the air holes c (15) are uniformly distributed, and the aperture of the air holes c (15) is smaller than that of the air holes a (5).
8. The insect scattering box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the box body (3) is provided with a concave surface b (17), the concave surface b (17) is provided with air holes d (16), the air holes d (16) are uniformly distributed, and the aperture of the air holes d (16) is equal to that of the air holes c (15).
9. Insect distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that the box cover (2) is circular in shape and slightly larger than the open end of the box body (3).
10. The insect scattering box according to claim 1, wherein the pick (1) is tightly connected to the box cover (2) by a connecting shaft (6), and the box cover (2) is connected to the box body (3) by a fastening edge (13) and a fastening ring (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921348583.1U CN211211043U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Insect scattering box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921348583.1U CN211211043U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Insect scattering box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211211043U true CN211211043U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921348583.1U Active CN211211043U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Insect scattering box |
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| CN (1) | CN211211043U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112674035A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Ladybug larva releaser and use method thereof |
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201921348583.1U patent/CN211211043U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112674035A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Ladybug larva releaser and use method thereof |
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
| CN114831079B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-08-22 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
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