CN211200878U

CN211200878U - Plate type building structural member

Info

Publication number: CN211200878U
Application number: CN201922091150.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周生旺; 陈树建; 王朱亮; 王辉; 阴元伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate-type building structure spare, including plate-type building structure spare body, plate-type building structure spare body is including pouring the wall body on the ground, pre-buried a plurality of V-arrangement drawknot muscle in the wall body, the inboard of wall body is equipped with the waterproof layer, one side that the wall body was kept away from to the waterproof layer is equipped with the heat preservation, the outside of wall body is equipped with the flame retardant coating, the top screw fastening of wall body has the back timber, one side swing joint of back timber has the first supporting beam that the slope set up, the opposite side screw fastening of back timber has the second supporting beam that the slope set up, first supporting beam and second supporting beam symmetry set. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for improve waterproof, fire prevention and thermal insulation performance of board-like building structure body, be convenient for demolish board-like building structure, the phenomenon of damage can not appear at the in-process of demolising, can reach the purpose of recycling, and the setting of a plurality of V-arrangement drawknot muscle, improved the steadiness of wall body, be favorable to the use.

Description

Plate type building structural member

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a board-like building structure technical field especially relates to a board-like building structure.

Background

In the construction industry, one type of building construction is a panel construction, which means that the building plane profile is essentially rectangular, the ratio of the long side to the short side is more than or equal to 2, the length of the short side is less than or equal to 16 m, the plate type is a long-strip type building which generally comprises a plurality of units, the existing plate type building structural member has good anti-seismic performance, short construction period and large house effective area, but the existing plate type building structural member has poor waterproof and heat-insulating performance, the topmost layer of the existing plate type building structure is generally set to be a flat top, however, in rainy and snowy weather, the house on the top layer is easy to leak water, and when the house needs to be moved, because the plate type building structural member is poured by concrete, the dismantled plate is easy to be damaged, and then make panel can not cyclic utilization, cause the waste of resource, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed board-like building structure spare and are used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a plate type building structural member.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the plate type building structure comprises a plate type building structure body, wherein the plate type building structure body comprises a wall body poured on a foundation, a plurality of V-shaped tie bars are pre-buried in the wall body, a waterproof layer is arranged on the inner side of the wall body, a heat preservation layer is arranged on one side, far away from the wall body, of the waterproof layer, a fireproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, a top beam is fastened on the top of the wall body in a threaded manner, the two sides of the top beam are both arranged into inclined planes, a first supporting beam which is obliquely arranged is movably contacted with one side of the top beam, a second supporting beam which is obliquely arranged is fastened on the other side of the top beam in a threaded manner, the first supporting beam and the second supporting beam are symmetrically arranged, one side, close to each other, of the first supporting beam and the second supporting beam is movably contacted, a first clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side, a second supporting beam activity clamps on the second cardboard, second cardboard screw-thread fastening is on a second supporting beam, the equal fixed mounting in one side that first supporting beam and second supporting beam are close to each other has the limiting plate that the slope set up, two limiting plate symmetries set up, the equal screw-thread fastening in one side that two limiting plates kept away from each other has the gusset plate that the slope set up, two gusset plate symmetries set up, the bottom of gusset plate and the top movable contact of back timber, first thread groove has been seted up to the bottom of gusset plate, first thread groove internal thread bush is equipped with first T shape bolt, the bottom of first T shape bolt extends to the below of back timber, back timber movable sleeve establishes on two first T shape bolts.

Preferably, the top of the wall body is rectangular and fixedly provided with a plurality of third clamping plates, the bottom of the top beam is rectangular and provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, and the first clamping grooves are clamped with the corresponding third clamping plates.

Preferably, the bottom of back timber is rectangle fixed mounting and has a plurality of mounting panels, and the outside of wall body is the rectangle and has seted up a plurality of second thread grooves, and the thread bush is equipped with second T shape bolt in the second thread groove, and outside one side of second T shape bolt extended to the wall body, the mounting panel movable sleeve was established on second T shape bolt.

Preferably, a third thread groove is formed in one side, away from each other, of each of the two limiting plates, a third T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the thread groove, and the reinforcing plate is movably sleeved on the corresponding third T-shaped bolt.

Preferably, a second clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the first supporting beam, of the second supporting beam, the side wall of the second clamping groove is in movable contact with the outer side of the second clamping plate, a fourth thread groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the second clamping groove, a fourth T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the fourth thread groove in a threaded manner, one side of the fourth T-shaped bolt extends to the outside of the second supporting beam, and the second supporting beam and the second clamping plate are movably sleeved on the fourth T-shaped bolt.

Preferably, a third clamping groove is formed in one side of the top beam, and the side wall of the third clamping groove is in movable contact with the outer side of the first clamping plate.

Preferably, a fifth thread groove is formed in the other side of the top beam, a fifth T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the fifth thread groove in a threaded manner, one side of the fifth T-shaped bolt extends out of the top beam, and the second supporting beam is movably sleeved on the fifth T-shaped bolt.

Preferably, the insulating layer is made of polystyrene foam plastic boards, the waterproof layer is made of polyethylene composite boards, and the fireproof layer is made of glass magnesium flat plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the foundation, the wall body, the waterproof layer, the V-shaped tie bar, the flame retardant coating, the heat preservation layer, the back timber, first supporting beam, second supporting beam, first cardboard, the second cardboard, the limiting plate, the gusset plate, third T-shaped bolt, fourth T-shaped bolt cooperatees with the mounting panel, first supporting beam and second supporting beam set up to the slope setting, and then be convenient for sleet to slide to ground along the inclined plane of first supporting beam and second supporting beam, avoid appearing sleet and pile up in the top layer of plate building, the setting of waterproof layer, heat preservation layer and flame retardant coating has strengthened the waterproof, fire-proof and thermal insulation performance of plate building structure body, when needing to move and demolish plate building structure body process, rotate first T-shaped bolt, second T-shaped bolt, third T-shaped bolt, fourth T-shaped bolt and fifth T-shaped bolt forward for first T-shaped bolt, second T-shaped bolt, The third T-shaped bolt, the fourth T-shaped bolt and the fifth T-shaped bolt are respectively moved out of the first threaded groove, the second threaded groove, the third threaded groove, the fourth threaded groove and the fifth threaded groove, so that the first supporting beam, the second supporting beam, the top beam and the two reinforcing plates can be separated in sequence, the dismantling is completed, and the phenomenon of damage cannot occur after the dismantling.

The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for improve waterproof, fire prevention and thermal insulation performance of board-like building structure body, be convenient for demolish board-like building structure, the phenomenon of damage can not appear at the in-process of demolising, can reach the purpose of recycling, and the setting of a plurality of V-arrangement drawknot muscle, improved the steadiness of wall body, be favorable to the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a plate-type building structural member according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of the panel building structural member according to the present invention.

In the figure: the concrete wall comprises a foundation 1, a wall body 2, a waterproof layer 3, a 4V-shaped tie bar, a fireproof layer 5, a heat preservation layer 6, a top beam 7, a first support beam 8, a second support beam 9, a first clamping plate 10, a second clamping plate 11, a limiting plate 12, a reinforcing plate 13, a third T-shaped bolt 14, a fourth T-shaped bolt 15, a mounting plate 16 and a first T-shaped bolt 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a panel building structure includes a panel building structure body, the panel building structure body includes a wall 2 poured on a foundation 1, a plurality of V-shaped tie bars 4 are pre-buried in the wall 2, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged on the inner side of the wall 2, a heat insulation layer 6 is arranged on one side of the waterproof layer 3 away from the wall 2, a fire protection layer 5 is arranged on the outer side of the wall 2, a top beam 7 is fastened by screw threads on the top of the wall 2, both sides of the top beam 7 are provided with inclined planes, a first supporting beam 8 arranged obliquely is movably contacted with one side of the top beam 7, a second supporting beam 9 arranged obliquely is fastened by screw threads on the other side of the top beam 7, the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9 are symmetrically arranged, one side of the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9 close to each other is movably contacted, a first clamping plate 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the first supporting beam, one side fixed mounting that first supporting beam 8 is close to second supporting beam 9 has second cardboard 11, the activity of second supporting beam 9 clamps on second cardboard 11, second cardboard 11 screw thread fastening is on second supporting beam 9, the equal fixed mounting in one side that first supporting beam 8 and second supporting beam 9 are close to each other has limiting plate 12 that the slope set up, two limiting plate 12 symmetry sets up, the equal screw thread fastening in one side that two limiting plates 12 kept away from each other has gusset plate 13 that the slope set up, two gusset plate 13 symmetry sets up, the bottom of gusset plate 13 and the top movable contact of back timber 7, first thread groove has been seted up to gusset plate 13's bottom, first thread groove endotheca is equipped with first T shape bolt 17, the bottom of first T shape bolt 17 extends to the below of back timber 7, back timber 7 movable sleeve is established on two first T shape bolts 17, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for improve the waterproof of plate building structure body, Fireproof and thermal insulation performance are convenient for demolish board-like building structure, and the phenomenon of damage can not appear at the in-process of demolising, can reach the purpose of recycling, and the setting of a plurality of V-arrangement lacing wire 4 has improved the steadiness of wall body 2, is favorable to the use.

In the utility model, a plurality of third clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the wall body 2 in a rectangular shape, a plurality of first clamping grooves are arranged on the bottom of the top beam 7 in a rectangular shape, the first clamping grooves are clamped with the corresponding third clamping plates, a plurality of mounting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the top beam 7 in a rectangular shape, a plurality of second thread grooves are arranged on the outer side of the wall body 2 in a rectangular shape, a second T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the second thread grooves, one side of the second T-shaped bolt extends out of the wall body 2, the mounting plates 16 are movably sleeved on the second T-shaped bolt, third thread grooves are arranged on the sides of the two limiting plates 12 far away from each other, a third T-shaped bolt 14 is sleeved in the third thread grooves, a reinforcing plate 13 is movably sleeved on the corresponding third T-shaped bolt 14, a second clamping groove is arranged on one side of the second supporting beam 9 near the first supporting beam 8, the side wall of the second clamping groove is, the top inner wall of the second clamping groove is provided with a fourth thread groove, a fourth T-shaped bolt 15 is sleeved in the fourth thread groove, one side of the fourth T-shaped bolt 15 extends to the outside of the second supporting beam 9, the second supporting beam 9 and the second clamping plate 11 are movably sleeved on the fourth T-shaped bolt 15, one side of the top beam 7 is provided with a third clamping groove, the side wall of the third clamping groove is movably contacted with the outer side of the first clamping plate 10, the other side of the top beam 7 is provided with a fifth thread groove, a fifth T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the fifth thread groove, one side of the fifth T-shaped bolt extends to the outside of the top beam 7, the second supporting beam 9 is movably sleeved on the fifth T-shaped bolt, the heat preservation layer 6 is made of polystyrene foam plastic plate, the waterproof layer 3 is made of polyethylene composite plate, and the fireproof layer 5 is made of glass-magnesium flat plate Fireproof and thermal insulation performance are convenient for demolish board-like building structure, and the phenomenon of damage can not appear at the in-process of demolising, can reach the purpose of recycling, and the setting of a plurality of V-arrangement lacing wire 4 has improved the steadiness of wall body 2, is favorable to the use.

The working principle is as follows: in rainy and snowy weather, the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9 are arranged in an inclined mode, so that the rain and snow can conveniently slide to the ground along the inclined planes of the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9, the phenomenon that the rain and snow are accumulated on the top layer of the plate-type building to cause water leakage of a top-layer house is avoided, the waterproof layer 3 is made of a polyethylene composite plate and has good waterproof performance, the heat insulation layer 6 is made of a polystyrene foam plastic plate and has good heat insulation performance, the fireproof layer 5 is made of a glass-magnesium flat plate and has good fireproof performance, the waterproof, fireproof and heat insulation performance of the plate-type building structural member body is further enhanced, and the stability of the wall body 2 is improved due to the arrangement of the plurality of V-shaped tie bars 4;

when the panel type building structural member body needs to be moved to be dismantled, the first T-shaped bolt 17, the second T-shaped bolt, the third T-shaped bolt 14, the fourth T-shaped bolt 15 and the fifth T-shaped bolt are rotated positively, so that the first T-shaped bolt 17, the second T-shaped bolt, the third T-shaped bolt 14, the fourth T-shaped bolt 15 and the fifth T-shaped bolt are respectively moved out from the first thread groove, the second thread groove, the third thread groove, the fourth thread groove and the fifth thread groove, further the fixation of the two reinforcing plates 13, the first supporting beam 8, the second supporting beam 9 and the top beam 7 is removed, the second supporting beam 9 is pulled to be separated from the first supporting beam 8, the two reinforcing plates 13 are respectively separated from the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9, the top beam 7 is separated from the two reinforcing plates 13, the first supporting beam 8 and the second supporting beam 9, namely the dismantling is completed, and the phenomenon of damage can not occur after the dismantling, the purpose of recycling can be achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Plate-type building structure spare, including plate-type building structure spare body, plate-type building structure spare body is including pouring wall body (2) on ground (1), a serial communication port, pre-buried a plurality of V-arrangement drawknot muscle (4) in wall body (2), the inboard of wall body (2) is equipped with waterproof layer (3), one side that wall body (2) were kept away from in waterproof layer (3) is equipped with heat preservation (6), the outside of wall body (2) is equipped with flame retardant coating (5), the top screw fastening of wall body (2) has back timber (7), the both sides of back timber (7) all are established to the inclined plane, one side movable contact of back timber (7) has first supporting beam (8) that the slope set up, the opposite side screw fastening of back timber (7) has second supporting beam (9) that the slope set up, first supporting beam (8) and second supporting beam (9) symmetry set up, one side movable contact that first supporting beam (8) and second supporting beam (9) are, a first clamping plate (10) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the top beam (7), of the first supporting beam (8), the top beam (7) is movably sleeved on the first clamping plate (10), a second clamping plate (11) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second supporting beam (9), of the first supporting beam (8), the second supporting beam (9) is movably clamped on the second clamping plate (11), the second clamping plate (11) is fastened on the second supporting beam (9) in a threaded manner, obliquely arranged limiting plates (12) are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the first supporting beam (8) and the second supporting beam (9), the two limiting plates (12) are symmetrically arranged, obliquely arranged reinforcing plates (13) are fastened in a threaded manner on one sides, far away from each other, of the two limiting plates (12), the two reinforcing plates (13) are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the reinforcing plates (13) are in movable contact with the top of the top beam (7), a first threaded groove is formed in the bottom of the reinforcing, the thread sleeve in the first thread groove is provided with a first T-shaped bolt (17), the bottom of the first T-shaped bolt (17) extends to the lower part of the top beam (7), and the top beam (7) is movably sleeved on the two first T-shaped bolts (17).

2. The panel-type building structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of third clamping panels are fixedly installed on the top of the wall body (2) in a rectangular shape, and a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed on the bottom of the top beam (7) in a rectangular shape and are clamped with the corresponding third clamping panels.

3. The plate-type building structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting plates (16) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top beam (7) in a rectangular shape, a plurality of second threaded grooves are formed in the outer side of the wall body (2) in a rectangular shape, second T-shaped bolts are sleeved in the second threaded grooves in a threaded manner, one sides of the second T-shaped bolts extend out of the wall body (2), and the mounting plates (16) are movably sleeved on the second T-shaped bolts.

4. The plate type building structure member according to claim 1, wherein the two spacing plates (12) are provided with third thread grooves on the sides away from each other, the third thread grooves are internally threaded and sleeved with third T-shaped bolts (14), and the reinforcing plates (13) are movably sleeved on the corresponding third T-shaped bolts (14).

5. The plate-type building structure according to claim 1, wherein a second clamping groove is formed in one side of the second supporting beam (9) close to the first supporting beam (8), a side wall of the second clamping groove is movably contacted with an outer side of the second clamping plate (11), a fourth threaded groove is formed in an inner wall of the top of the second clamping groove, a fourth T-shaped bolt (15) is sleeved in the fourth threaded groove in a threaded manner, one side of the fourth T-shaped bolt (15) extends out of the second supporting beam (9), and the second supporting beam (9) and the second clamping plate (11) are movably sleeved on the fourth T-shaped bolt (15).

6. The panel building structure according to claim 1, wherein a third slot is formed on one side of the top beam (7), and the side wall of the third slot is in movable contact with the outer side of the first clamping plate (10).

7. The plate-type building structural member according to claim 1, wherein a fifth threaded groove is formed in the other side of the top beam (7), a fifth T-shaped bolt is sleeved in the fifth threaded groove in a threaded manner, one side of the fifth T-shaped bolt extends out of the top beam (7), and the second supporting beam (9) is movably sleeved on the fifth T-shaped bolt.

8. The panel-type building structure according to claim 1, wherein the insulating layer (6) is made of polystyrene foam plastic board, the waterproof layer (3) is made of polyethylene composite board, and the fireproof layer (5) is made of glass magnesium flat board.