CN212689310U - Self-insulation building block outer wall body - Google Patents
Self-insulation building block outer wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN212689310U CN212689310U CN202021362592.9U CN202021362592U CN212689310U CN 212689310 U CN212689310 U CN 212689310U CN 202021362592 U CN202021362592 U CN 202021362592U CN 212689310 U CN212689310 U CN 212689310U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an outer wall body of self preservation temperature building block belongs to the technical field of self preservation temperature building block, and it includes two-layer laying, and every layer of laying all includes first building block, second building block and third building block, and arranging of the laying building block of lower floor is first building block in proper order, with the second building block of first building block butt and with the third building block of second building block butt, the length direction of first building block is perpendicular with the length direction of second building block, the length direction of third building block is parallel with the length direction of second building block, arranging of building block in the laying of second floor is second building block in proper order, with the third building block of second building block butt and with the first building block of third building block butt. Because the self-insulation building block is directly adopted to build the outer wall body, the outer wall body directly has a heat insulation effect, and a heat insulation material is not required to be bonded on the outer wall body, so that the condition that the heat insulation material falls off cannot occur, the leakage of the wall body is reduced, and the quality of the wall body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of self-insulation building blocks, in particular to an outer wall body of a self-insulation building block.
Background
At present, in the related technology, the thermal insulation of the outer wall of a building is generally formed by compounding polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and other materials, and the construction is carried out on site in a bonding way.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that after the heat-insulating material is used for a long time, the heat-insulating material is easy to fall off, so that the wall body leaks, and the wall body has quality hidden trouble.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce the seepage of wall body, reduce the condition that the quality hidden danger appears in the wall body, this application provides a self preservation temperature building block outer wall body.
The application provides a self preservation temperature building block outer wall body adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outer wall body of self preservation temperature building block, includes two-layer laying, and every layer of laying all includes first building block, second building block and third building block, and arranging of the laying building block of lower floor is first building block in proper order, with the second building block of first building block butt and with the third building block of second building block butt, the length direction of first building block is perpendicular with the length direction of second building block, the length direction of third building block is parallel with the length direction of second building block, and arranging of building block in the laying of second floor is second building block in proper order, with the third building block of second building block butt and with the first building block of third building block butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because directly adopt self preservation temperature building block to build the outer wall body for the outer wall body directly has the heat preservation effect, need not to bond insulation material at outer wall body, the condition that insulation material drops also can not appear yet, thereby has reduced the seepage of wall body, has improved the quality of wall body.
Preferably, a first positioning block is fixed on the upper surface of the first building block at the lowest layer, a first positioning groove is formed in one side surface of the first building block at the lowest layer, second positioning blocks are fixed at two ends and two side surfaces of the upper surface of the second building block at the lowest layer, two third positioning blocks are fixed on the upper surface of the third building block at the lowest layer, a third positioning groove is formed in one side surface of the third building block at the lowest layer, the second positioning blocks can be clamped in the first positioning groove and the third positioning groove respectively, fourth positioning blocks are fixed at two ends and one side surface of the upper surface of the second building block at the second layer, two fourth positioning grooves are formed in the lower surface of the second building block, two fifth positioning blocks are fixed on the upper surface of the third building block at the second layer, fifth positioning grooves are formed in two ends and two side surfaces of the lower surface of the third building block, and sixth positioning blocks are fixed on the upper surface and one side surface of the first building block, the lower surface is provided with a sixth positioning groove, the first positioning block and the second positioning block are both clamped in the fourth positioning groove, the fourth positioning block is clamped in the fifth positioning groove, the third positioning block is clamped in the sixth positioning groove, and the sixth positioning block is clamped in the fifth positioning groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing the building block, because the joint between two adjacent building blocks, the location between the building block of consequently being convenient for improves the efficiency of construction, and the building block on second floor hides the gap between the building block of lower floor moreover to the holistic stability of outer wall body has been strengthened.
Preferably, reinforcing steel bars are placed between two layers of building layers, and gaps between two adjacent building blocks are filled with bonding mortar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the gap between two adjacent building blocks is filled by bonding mortar, consequently the stability of connecting between two building blocks has further been improved to further stability and the structural strength of wall body have been improved.
Preferably, the building block on the uppermost layer of the outer wall body is provided with an inclined waterproof board, and one end of the waterproof board close to the building block is higher than one end far away from the building block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up the waterproof board is, leads the rainwater when raining to alleviate the corruption of rainwater to the building block.
Preferably, the waterproof board is detachably connected with the building block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the waterproof board detachable purpose, when the waterproof board is corroded comparatively seriously, make things convenient for the change of waterproof board.
Preferably, a vertical auxiliary plate is fixed at one end of the waterproof plate close to the building block, and the auxiliary plate is connected with the building block through a locking bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when dismantling the waterproof board, rotate the locking bolt for the locking bolt breaks away from the building block, thereby realizes the dismantlement of waterproof board.
Preferably, an arc-shaped moisture-proof plate is arranged on the building block at the lowest layer, and the farthest point of the distance between the moisture-proof plate and the building block is flush with the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up dampproofing board is, plays the effect of blockking to the water of outer wall body department, alleviates the corruption of water to outer wall body bottom.
Preferably, the moisture-proof plate is vertically fixed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the building block through a mounting bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after dampproofing board live time is corroded for a long time, through rotating construction bolt for construction bolt breaks away from the building block, thereby realizes dampproofing board's change.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the self-insulation building block is adopted for directly achieving the heat insulation effect of the outer wall body, and the heat insulation material does not need to be bonded on the outer wall body, so that the situation that the heat insulation material falls off is avoided, the leakage of the wall body is reduced, and the quality of the wall body is improved;
2. the purpose of clamping the two adjacent building blocks is that when the building blocks are placed, the two adjacent building blocks are clamped, so that the positioning between the building blocks is facilitated, the construction efficiency is improved, and the gap between the building blocks at the lowest layer is covered by the building blocks at the second layer, so that the overall stability of the outer wall body is enhanced;
3. the purpose of arranging the damp-proof plate is to play a role in blocking water at the outer wall body and reduce the corrosion of the water to the bottom of the outer wall body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an outer wall body in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the connection structure between the first course and the second course and between the blocks of each course.
Description of reference numerals: 100. building a layer; 110. a first block; 120. a second block; 130. a third block; 140. a first positioning block; 150. a second positioning block; 160. a third positioning block; 170. a fourth positioning block; 180. a fifth positioning block; 190. a sixth positioning block; 200. a first positioning groove; 210. a second positioning groove; 220. a third positioning groove; 230. a fourth positioning groove; 250. a fifth positioning groove; 260. a sixth positioning groove; 270. reinforcing steel bars; 280. a waterproof sheet; 281. an auxiliary plate; 282. locking the bolt; 290. a moisture-proof plate; 291. mounting a plate; 292. and (6) installing a bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses self preservation temperature building block outer wall body. Referring to fig. 1, the self-insulation block exterior wall comprises two layers of building layers 100, wherein each layer of building layer 100 comprises a first block 110, a second block 120 and a third block 130. The arrangement of the building blocks of the lowest layer 100 is sequentially a first building block 110, a second building block 120 abutted against the first building block 110 and a third building block 130 abutted against the second building block 120, the length direction of the first building block 110 is perpendicular to that of the second building block 120, the length direction of the third building block 130 is parallel to that of the second building block 120, and the arrangement of the building blocks in the second layer 100 is sequentially the second building block 120, the third building block 130 abutted against the second building block 120 and the first building block 110 abutted against the third building block 130. During construction, two layers are built as a unit, and the building blocks in the unit are arranged identically.
Referring to fig. 2, a first positioning block 140 is fixed to an upper surface of the first block 110 at the lowermost layer, and a first positioning groove 200 is formed at one side surface thereof. The two ends and two side surfaces of the upper surface of the second block 120 at the lowest layer are respectively fixed with a second positioning block 150, the upper surface of the third block 130 at the lowest layer is fixed with two third positioning blocks 160, and one side surface is provided with a third positioning groove 220, and the second positioning blocks 150 can be respectively clamped in the first positioning groove 200 and the third positioning groove 220. The second block 120 of the second layer has fourth positioning blocks 170 fixed to both ends and one side of the upper surface thereof, and two fourth positioning grooves 230 formed in the lower surface thereof. Two fifth positioning blocks 180 are fixed on the upper surface of the third block 130 on the second layer, and fifth positioning grooves 250 are formed in both ends and both side surfaces of the lower surface of the third block. The upper surface and one side surface of the first block 110 of the second layer are both fixed with a sixth positioning block 190, and the lower surface thereof is provided with a sixth positioning groove 260. The first positioning block 140 and the second positioning block 150 are both clamped in the fourth positioning groove 230, the fourth positioning block 170 is clamped in the fifth positioning groove 250, the third positioning block 160 is clamped in the sixth positioning groove 260, and the sixth positioning block 190 is clamped in the fifth positioning groove 250. After the two layers are built, when the building is continued, the structure of each layer is the same as that of the second layer, and the structure of the uppermost layer of the external wall body is the same as that of the lowermost layer.
Referring to fig. 2, reinforcing bar 270 has been placed between two-layer 100, during the joint of upper and lower adjacent building block, compresses tightly reinforcing bar 270 to improve outer wall body overall structure's intensity, and the gap between two adjacent building blocks is filled bonding mortar, is used for having improved the stability of connecting between two building blocks, and then improves the stability of the holistic structure of outer wall body.
Referring to fig. 1, an inclined waterproof plate 280 is detachably attached to the uppermost block of the exterior wall, and one end of the waterproof plate 280 close to the block is higher than one end far from the block. The flashing 280 guides rain water when it rains, thereby reducing the erosion of the blocks by rain water.
In order to realize the detachment of the flashing 280, an upright auxiliary plate 281 is fixed at one end of the flashing 280 close to the block, and the auxiliary plate 281 is connected with the block through a locking bolt 282. When the flashing 280 is to be removed, the locking bolt 282 is turned so that the locking bolt 282 disengages from the block, thereby enabling the removal of the flashing 280.
The building block at the lowest layer is detachably connected with an arc-shaped moisture-proof plate 290, and the farthest distance between the moisture-proof plate 290 and the building block is flush with the ground. The moisture-proof plate 290 blocks water at the outer wall, and reduces the corrosion of water to the bottom of the outer wall.
In order to realize the detachability of the moisture-proof plate 290, mounting plates 291 are vertically fixed at both radial ends of the moisture-proof plate 290, and the mounting plates 291 are connected with the building blocks through mounting bolts 292. After the moisture-proof plate 290 is corroded for a long time, the mounting bolt 292 is separated from the building block by rotating the mounting bolt 292, so that the moisture-proof plate 290 is replaced.
The implementation principle of the self preservation temperature building block outer wall body of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the external wall body is built, firstly, the lowest layer is built, so that the first building block 110 is connected with the second building block 120 in a clamped mode, the second building block 120 is connected with the third building block 130 in a clamped mode, then the reinforcing steel bars 270 are placed on the upper surface of the lowest layer building block, then, the second layer is built, so that the second building block 120 is connected with the third building block 130 in a clamped mode and simultaneously connected with the first building block 110 of the lowest layer, the third building block 130 is connected with the second building block 120 of the lowest layer in a clamped mode, the first building block 110 is connected with the third building block 130 of the lowest layer in a clamped mode, then, the reinforcing steel bars 270 are placed in sequence to build the third layer until the building of the external wall body is completed, and after the building of the external wall body is completed, gaps.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an external wall body of self preservation temperature building block which characterized in that: the building block is characterized by comprising two layers of layers (100), wherein each layer of layers (100) comprises a first building block (110), a second building block (120) and a third building block (130), the arrangement of the building blocks of the lowest layer (100) is sequentially the first building block (110), the second building block (120) abutted against the first building block (110) and the third building block (130) abutted against the second building block (120), the length direction of the first building block (110) is perpendicular to that of the second building block (120), the length direction of the third building block (130) is parallel to that of the second building block (120), and the arrangement of the building blocks in the layers (100) of the second layer is sequentially the second building block (120), the third building block (130) abutted against the second building block (120) and the first building block (110) abutted against the third building block (130).
2. The self-insulation building block outer wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first positioning block (140) is fixed on the upper surface of the first building block (110) at the lowest layer, a first positioning groove (200) is formed in one side surface of the first building block (110) at the lowest layer, second positioning blocks (150) are fixed on two ends and two side surfaces of the upper surface of the second building block (120) at the lowest layer, two third positioning blocks (160) are fixed on the upper surface of the third building block (130) at the lowest layer, a third positioning groove (220) is formed in one side surface of the third building block (130) at the lowest layer, the second positioning blocks (150) can be respectively clamped in the first positioning groove (200) and the third positioning groove (220), fourth positioning blocks (170) are fixed on two ends and one side surface of the upper surface of the second building block (120) at the second layer, two fourth positioning grooves (230) are formed in the lower surface, two fifth positioning blocks (180) are fixed on the upper surface of the third building block (130) at the second layer, fifth positioning grooves (250) are formed in two ends and two side faces of the lower surface of the first building block (110), a sixth positioning block (190) is fixed to the upper surface and one side face of the first building block on the second layer, the sixth positioning grooves (260) are formed in the lower surface of the first building block, the first positioning block (140) and the second positioning block (150) are clamped in the fourth positioning grooves (230), the fourth positioning block (170) is clamped in the fifth positioning grooves (250), the third positioning block (160) is clamped in the sixth positioning grooves (260), and the sixth positioning block (190) is clamped in the fifth positioning grooves (250).
3. The self-insulation building block outer wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and reinforcing steel bars (270) are arranged between the two layers of the building layers (100), and gaps between every two adjacent building blocks are filled with bonding mortar.
4. The self-insulation block outer wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an inclined waterproof plate (280) is arranged on the uppermost layer of the outer wall body, and one end, close to the building block, of the waterproof plate (280) is higher than one end, far away from the building block, of the waterproof plate.
5. The self-insulation building block outer wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the waterproof plate (280) is detachably connected with the building block.
6. The self-insulation building block outer wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the waterproof plate (280) close to the building block is fixedly provided with a vertical auxiliary plate (281), and the auxiliary plate (281) is connected with the building block through a locking bolt (282).
7. The self-insulation building block outer wall body as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an arc-shaped moisture-proof plate (290) is arranged on the building block at the lowest layer, and the farthest point of the distance between the moisture-proof plate (290) and the building block is flush with the ground.
8. The self-insulation block outer wall body as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a mounting plate (291) is vertically fixed on the moisture-proof plate (290), and the mounting plate (291) is connected with the building block through a mounting bolt (292).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021362592.9U CN212689310U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Self-insulation building block outer wall body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021362592.9U CN212689310U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Self-insulation building block outer wall body |
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| CN212689310U true CN212689310U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187107A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated wall panel waterproof connection node structure uses assembly type structure |
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2020
- 2020-07-10 CN CN202021362592.9U patent/CN212689310U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187107A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated wall panel waterproof connection node structure uses assembly type structure |
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