CN211197708U

CN211197708U - Prevent damaged conveyer feed mechanism of fruit

Info

Publication number: CN211197708U
Application number: CN201921574343.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涵彬
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-21
Filing date: 2019-09-21
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-21

Abstract

A feeding mechanism of a conveyor for preventing fruits from being damaged comprises a fruit containing box and an annular passing device. The containing box is connected with the annular passing device through a supporting rod, and the containing box is arranged on the annular passing device. The storage box has a passageway in the lower most layer, and the board is turned over in the passageway arrangement, turns over the board and is connected by the axle with the passageway, turns over the board simultaneously and uses the spring to be connected with the storage box bottommost. Two chain wheels are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular passing device, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through a supporting rod, the lower chain wheel is coaxially connected with a motor, an annular chain is arranged outside the two chain wheels, and the chain is formed by cross overlapping and combining an inner chain plate and an outer chain plate. The outer chain plate is connected with the fruit box through the screw hole, and the fruit box is arranged on the outer chain plate in sequence and combined into an annular shape. The baffle of a semicircle breach is arranged to every fruit box outside, and the diameter of breach circle is the same with the pole diameter of turning over the board, and the baffle is used for controlling opening and closing of turning over the board. The utility model discloses can guarantee that fruit list gets into the conveyer belt in proper order, avoid damaged.

Description

Prevent damaged conveyer feed mechanism of fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed mechanism, especially a prevent damaged feed mechanism of fruit.

Background

Fruit is one of the most common food products and is consumed in large quantities. The intermediate links from harvesting to transportation of fruits are usually subjected to sorting, conveying and packaging links, and in the process, fruit peels can be damaged to different degrees, so that huge economic loss is caused. In the fruit packaging automation process, protecting fruits from being damaged becomes an important research direction.

The automatic process of current fruit packing mainly relies on the conveyer belt, and fruit will be put and accomplish subsequent automatic process in the conveyer belt. At present, fruits are placed by manpower mostly, huge manpower and time can be wasted, and fruit feeding equipment can be used under a few conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that easy damage, the batch processing of being difficult to of fruit in placing the automatic packaging process of conveyer belt, the utility model provides an adopt the material loading technique of the protection fruit of perpendicular chain technique, place equipment with large batch fruit in, equipment places automatic conveyer belt in proper order to fruit in, realizes that fruit gets into assembly line processing and packaging in batches, avoids fruit to receive the damage simultaneously.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a feeding mechanism of a conveyor for preventing fruits from being damaged comprises a fruit containing box and an annular passing device. The containing box is connected with the annular passing device through a supporting rod, and the containing box is arranged on the annular passing device. The storage box lower floor has a passageway, and the board is turned over in the passageway arrangement, turns over the board and is connected through the axle with the passageway, turns over the board simultaneously and uses the spring to be connected with the storage box lower face. Two chain wheels are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular passing device, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through a supporting rod, the lower chain wheel is coaxially connected with a motor, an annular chain is arranged outside the two chain wheels, and the chain is formed by cross overlapping and combining an inner chain plate and an outer chain plate. The outer chain plate is connected with the fruit box through the screw hole, and the fruit box is arranged on the outer chain plate in sequence and combined into an annular shape. The baffle of a semicircle breach is arranged to every fruit box outside, and the diameter of circle breach is the same with the pole diameter of turning over the board, and the baffle is used for controlling opening and closing of turning over the board.

Foretell prevent damaged conveyer feed mechanism of fruit wholly is for arranging perpendicularly, and the receiver is in the top, and the annular is passed through the device below, and the conveyer belt is placed below the annular is passed through the device.

Foretell prevent damaged conveyer feed mechanism of fruit, the board of turning over of telling is the slide shape, turns over a pole of board toward extending outward, and the end pole is parallel with the end of turning over the board, and the length of end pole should be the interval of two fruit box baffles.

The conveyer feed mechanism who prevents the fruit damage of upper appeal, fruit box when the lower floor of device, the level is on a parallel with the conveyer belt, and the fruit box is higher than the conveyer belt, is located above the conveyer belt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model discloses conveyer feed mechanism adopts the single mode of passing through of annular chain combination to gather fruit in proper order, has effectively avoided the damaged and artifical inefficiency of placing that fruit produced when putting into the conveyer belt. The containing box is used for placing a large amount of fruits of preparing to carry out processing, and the board control fruit gets into the annular in proper order and passes through the device, and the annular passes through the fruit box of arranging on the device and turns over the key that the board was opened or was closed as control, also as the instrument of placing fruit, can guarantee that fruit list gets into the conveyer belt in proper order, avoids the damage.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fruit bin;

FIG. 4 is a structure view of the turning plate;

FIG. 5 is a view of the fruit box;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the operation.

In the figure, a fruit storage box 1, a turning plate 2, a spring 3, a support rod 4, a fruit box 5, a lower chain wheel 6, an upper chain wheel 7, a conveying belt 8, a baffle 9, an outer chain plate 10, an upright post 11 and a connecting shaft 13 are connected.

Detailed Description

A feeding mechanism of a conveyor for preventing fruit from being damaged (a schematic view is shown in figure 1) comprises a fruit containing box 1 and an annular passing device. The containing box 1 is connected with the annular passing device through a support rod 4, and the containing box 1 is arranged on the annular passing device.

The lowest layer of the containing box 1 (the structure diagram is shown in figure 3) is provided with a channel, the channel is provided with a turning plate 2, the turning plate 2 is connected with the channel through a connecting shaft 13, and meanwhile, the turning plate 2 is connected with the lowest layer of the containing box 1 by using a spring 3.

Two chain wheels are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular passing device, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are connected through supporting rods, the lower chain wheel 6 is coaxially connected with a motor, a chain is annularly arranged on the two chain wheels, and the chain is formed by cross overlapping and combining an inner chain plate and an outer chain plate 10. The outer chain plate 10 is connected with the fruit box 5 through a screw hole, and the fruit box 5 is sequentially arranged on the outer chain plate 10 and combined into an annular shape.

A baffle 9 with a semicircular notch is arranged on the outer side of the fruit box 5 (the structure diagram is shown in figure 5), the circular diameter of the notch 9 is the same as the rod diameter of the turning plate 2, and the baffle 9 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the turning plate 2.

The flap 2 (the structure of which is shown in figure 4) is in the form of a slide and extends outwardly with a rod 14, the end of the rod 12 being parallel to the end of the flap 2. The length of the end of the rod 12 should be the distance between the two flaps of the fruit box 5.

The specific working process is as follows:

under the initial state, turn over board 2 and close, during fruit containing box 1 was placed to a large amount of fruits, equipment started, lower sprocket 6 rotated under the drive of motor, and lower sprocket 6 drives the link and rotates, and the fruit box 5 of settling on the outer chain plate 10 carries out the annular rotation in proper order. Below one of them fruit box 5 rotates containing box 1, semicircle notched baffle 9 with turn over the epaxial pole 12 contact of board, the diameter of pole 12 is the same with the round notch diameter of baffle 9, baffle 9 and pole 12 contact, under the rotation of outer chain plate 10, fruit box 5 can down rotate, give the effect of 12 an power of pole, drive the whole rotation of turning over board 2, spring 3 that pole 14 is connected can stretch, turn over board bottom 15 and open, fruit is by the passageway in the fruit box 5 that slides in. And the rotation is continued, because the length of the rod 12 is short, the rod 12 and the baffle 9 can lose contact, the turnover plate 2 is pulled back under the action of the spring 3, the turnover plate 2 resets, the channel is closed, and the fruit cannot slide out. When the next fruit box 5 rotates below the containing box 1, the fruit continues to slide down into the fruit box 5, and so on. The fruit box 5 filled with fruits continues to rotate downwards, when the fruit box 5 rotates to the upper part of the conveying belt 8, the fruits can be overturned, the fruits slide onto the conveying belt 8, and the next fruit box 5 continues to overturn to pour the fruits onto the conveying belt 8, and the operation is repeated. The turned fruit box 5 is rotated upwards to realize the next work.

Of course, the description of the above is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the changes, modifications, additions and replacements made by the technical personnel in the present technical field also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a conveyor for preventing fruits from being damaged comprises a containing box (1) and an annular passing device, wherein the containing box (1) is connected with the annular passing device through a supporting rod (4), the containing box (1) is arranged on the annular passing device, the lowest layer of the containing box (1) is provided with a channel, a turning plate (2) is arranged in the channel, the turning plate (2) is connected with the channel through a shaft, the turning plate (2) is simultaneously connected with the lowest layer of the containing box (1) through a spring (3), the annular passing device is symmetrically provided with two chain wheels which are connected through the supporting rod (4), a lower chain wheel (6) is coaxially connected with a motor, the two chain wheels are annularly provided with chains, the chains are formed by cross overlapping and combining an inner chain plate and an outer chain plate (10), the outer chain plate (10) is connected with a fruit box (5) through a screw hole, and the fruit box (5) is sequentially arranged on, the combination is annular, a baffle (9) with a semicircular gap is arranged on the outer side of each fruit box (5), the diameter of the circle of the gap of the baffle (9) is the same as that of a rod (12) of the turning plate (2), and the baffle (9) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the turning plate (2).

2. A conveyor charging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the whole is arranged vertically, the receiving box (1) being uppermost, downwards an endless passing device, the lowermost of which is placed the conveyor belt (8).

3. Conveyor feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the flap (2) is in the shape of a slide, the flap (2) extending outwards a rod (12), the end of the rod (12) being parallel to the end (15) of the flap (2), the length of the end of the rod (12) being the distance between the two fruit box (5) stops.

4. A conveyor loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fruit box (5) is horizontally parallel to the conveyor belt (8) at the lowermost level of the device, the fruit box (5) being higher than the conveyor belt (8) and above the conveyor belt (8).