CN113142633B - Tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box type flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box type flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN113142633B CN113142633B CN202110265893.2A CN202110265893A CN113142633B CN 113142633 B CN113142633 B CN 113142633B CN 202110265893 A CN202110265893 A CN 202110265893A CN 113142633 B CN113142633 B CN 113142633B
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- tobacco leaf
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- tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/005—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by endless belts or chains
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco for replacing manual tobacco leaf loading to reduce the labor intensity of tobacco growers according to the characteristics of box-type tobacco leaf loading, which comprises a tobacco leaf transfer trolley controlled by a central controller, a tobacco leaf uniform-distribution conveying platform, a tobacco leaf sorting platform, a boxing control platform, a boxing weighing platform and a box body overturning platform, wherein the tobacco leaf transfer trolley, the tobacco leaf uniform-distribution conveying platform, the tobacco leaf sorting platform and the boxing control platform are all provided with a transmission crawler belt structure driven by a crawler belt power motor, one side shaft end of the transmission crawler belt structure is connected with an adjustable bearing seat, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-distribution conveying platform is provided with a tobacco leaf picking device, the tail end of the boxing control platform is connected with a tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II, a buffer hopper driving device is arranged between the tobacco leaf falling hopper II and the boxing control platform, and a weighing sensor is arranged on the boxing control platform, the box body overturning platform is connected with a box body overturning frame, and the big box is placed on the box body overturning frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco, which is used for uniformly and quantitatively loading fresh tobacco picked and recovered in the field into a large box by means of mechanical power according to the characteristics of box-type tobacco loading, and can replace manual tobacco loading to reduce the labor intensity of tobacco growers.
Background
With the development of economic society and the adjustment of agricultural structures, in recent years, the difficulty of hiring workers and the high cost of workers become the main problems in the tobacco leaf production, especially in the tobacco leaf harvesting and baking links. In order to realize the reduction of labor and cost, the quality improvement and the efficiency improvement in the tobacco picking and baking links, the tobacco rod weaving simulation of the tobacco in the tobacco area of China is carried out in a large box for baking in two years, and breakthrough progress is made. However, the large box baking is a typical new mode of baking flue-cured tobacco by using machinery to replace labor force, the foreign transferring and boxing links are obviously different from those in China, certain difficulty exists in the process of putting tobacco leaves into a box for operation, and an auxiliary mechanical device needs to be researched urgently to reduce the labor intensity of tobacco growers by using mechanical power.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco, which can uniformly and quantitatively load tobacco leaves into a large box by means of mechanical power and replace manual tobacco filling to reduce the labor intensity of tobacco growers.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box type flue-cured tobacco comprises a tobacco leaf transfer trolley, a tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform, a tobacco leaf sorting platform, a boxing control platform, a boxing weighing platform and a box body overturning platform which are controlled by a central controller, wherein a large box for loading tobacco is arranged on the box body overturning platform, the tobacco leaf transfer trolley, the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform, the tobacco leaf sorting platform and the boxing control platform are respectively provided with a transmission crawler belt structure driven by a crawler belt power motor, one side shaft end of the transmission crawler belt structure is provided with an adjustable bearing seat, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley is connected with the material receiving end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform, the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform is higher than the material receiving end, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform is provided with a tobacco leaf picking device, and two ends of the tobacco leaf picking device are rotatably connected with the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform through a bearing, the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device is driven by a tobacco leaf picking and stirring power motor, the head end of the tobacco leaf picking and distributing platform is positioned below the discharge end of the tobacco leaf evenly-spreading conveying platform, the tail end of the tobacco leaf picking and distributing platform is in butt joint with the boxing control platform, the boxing control platform is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the boxing control platform is higher than the head end of the boxing control platform, the head end of the boxing control platform is positioned below the tail end of the tobacco leaf picking and distributing platform, the tail end of the boxing control platform is provided with a tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II, the top end of the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II is hinged with the boxing control platform, a buffer hopper driving device is further arranged between the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II and the boxing control platform, the tail end of the boxing control platform is in butt joint with the boxing weighing platform, the boxing platform is positioned below the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II, a weighing sensor is arranged on the boxing weighing platform, one side of the boxing weighing platform is connected with the box overturning platform, and the base of the boxing weighing platform is fixedly connected with the boxing platform, the box roll-over table on be provided with the box roll-over stand, the box roll-over stand is driven by hydraulic lifting device, hydraulic lifting device install on the box roll-over table.
The tobacco leaf transfer trolley is characterized in that a carriage of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley is of a frame structure with an open top and a transmission crawler I at the bottom, the transmission crawler I is driven by a crawler power motor I, a rear trolley plate of the carriage is hinged to the tops of the trolley plates on two sides, a rear trolley plate driving device is arranged on the outer sides of the trolley plates on two sides, the telescopic end of the rear trolley plate driving device is fixedly connected with the rear trolley plate of the carriage, a rear trolley plate switch controller and a signal power plug are further arranged on the tobacco leaf transfer trolley, the crawler power motor I is electrically connected with a central controller, the output end of the crawler power motor I is connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler I, the signal power plug is connected to the crawler power motor I through a cable, and the rear trolley plate switch controller is electrically connected with the rear trolley plate driving device.
The tobacco leaf uniformly spreading conveying table comprises a conveying table frame body, a transmission crawler belt II and a crawler belt power motor II, wherein the transmission crawler belt II is rotatably arranged on the conveying table frame body which is obliquely arranged, the crawler belt power motor II is arranged on the outer side of the conveying table frame body and connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt II, two ends of the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device are arranged at the top of the conveying table frame body through bearing seats and located above the tail end of the transmission crawler belt II, and the tobacco leaf picking and shifting power motor is arranged on the outer side of the conveying table frame body and connected with one shaft end of the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device; the discharge end that the tobacco leaf was equallyd divide the transport table still is provided with tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill I, and the slope of tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill I sets up downwards, the butt joint of the end of tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill the tobacco leaf choose the platform, the outside of transport table support body be provided with the signal power jack that matches with signal power plug, track motor II, tobacco leaf choose the power motor, signal power jack all is connected with the central controller electricity.
The tobacco leaf picking and poking device comprises a roller and a tobacco leaf poking rod arranged on the circumference of the roller.
And the two shaft ends of the tobacco leaf picking device are also provided with height adjusting devices.
The tobacco leaf sorting platform comprises a sorting platform frame body, a transmission crawler belt III is arranged on the sorting platform frame body, the transmission crawler belt III is driven by a crawler belt power motor III, and the crawler belt power motor III is electrically connected with a central controller.
The boxing control platform comprises a control platform frame body, a transmission crawler belt IV arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the control platform frame body, and a crawler belt power motor IV arranged on the outer side of the control platform frame body and fixedly connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt IV, wherein the buffer bucket driving device is a hydraulic cylinder and is connected with a hydraulic station, and the crawler belt power motor IV and the buffer bucket driving device are both electrically connected with a central controller.
The boxing and weighing platform is characterized in that two groups of movable roller groups I are arranged on the boxing and weighing platform, the two groups of movable roller groups I are respectively arranged on a group of opposite sides of the boxing and weighing platform in a linear mode, the axial direction of each movable roller group I is perpendicular to the side where the movable roller group I is located, a box body blocking rod is further arranged on one side of the boxing and weighing platform, and the side where the box body blocking rod is located is perpendicular to the side where the movable roller groups I are located and is a side far away from one side of the box body overturning platform.
The box turnover table is provided with two groups of movable roller groups II, the movable roller groups II and the movable roller groups I have the same structure size, the two groups of movable roller groups II are respectively arranged on one group of sides of the box turnover table in a straight line, the axial direction of the movable roller groups II is perpendicular to the sides where the movable roller groups II are arranged, the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups II are arranged and the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups I are arranged are the sides in the same direction, the box turnover frame is of a right-angle frame structure and comprises a short-edge frame and a long-edge frame, the short-edge frame is positioned on the inner side of the two groups of movable roller groups II, the short-edge frame is hinged with the hydraulic lifting device, the other end of the hydraulic lifting device is hinged with the bottom of the box turnover table, the long-edge frame is positioned on one side away from the packing weighing table and outside the box turnover table, and the two sides of the long-edge frame are positioned on the extension line of the straight line where the movable roller groups II are arranged, the box turnover table is characterized in that a rotary connecting part is arranged on the short-side frame, the rotary connecting part is positioned on one side, close to the long-side frame, of the short-side frame, and the rotary connecting part is hinged to the side edge of the box turnover table.
The invention has the positive effects that: different from the existing fresh tobacco transfer trolley and tobacco loading flow line for baking and loading tobacco at home and abroad, the tobacco leaf is uniformly subpackaged in a large box and placed at a required position by the transmission of a plurality of conveying crawler belts, so that the labor intensity of tobacco growers is obviously reduced. The fresh tobacco leaf sorting platform is arranged, so that partial over-cured tobacco leaves, over-grown tobacco leaves or tobacco leaves which are not suitable for baking due to plant diseases and insect pests can be screened out, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the tobacco transfer trolley of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view II of the tobacco transfer trolley of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tobacco leaf sorting table.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the boxing console of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the boxing and weighing table of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the box overturning platform of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 to 8, a tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco comprises a tobacco leaf transfer trolley 1, a tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2, a tobacco leaf picking platform 3, a boxing control platform 4, a boxing weighing platform 5 and a box body overturning platform 6 which are controlled by a central controller 8, wherein a big box 7 for loading tobacco is arranged on the box body overturning platform 6, the tobacco leaf transfer trolley 1, the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2, the tobacco leaf picking platform 3 and the boxing control platform 4 are all provided with a transmission crawler belt structure driven by a crawler belt power motor, one side shaft ends of the transmission crawler belt structure are all connected with adjustable bearing seats which are of the existing structure, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley 1 is connected with the material receiving end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2, the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2 is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2 is higher than the material receiving end, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2 is provided with a tobacco leaf picking device 21, the two ends of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21 are connected with the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform conveying platform through bearing seats, the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21 is driven by a tobacco leaf picking and stirring power motor 22, the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform conveying platform 2 is in butt joint with the tobacco leaf picking platform 3, the tobacco leaf picking platform 3 is horizontally arranged, the head end of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring platform 3 is positioned below the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform conveying platform 2, the tail end of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring platform 3 is in butt joint with the boxing console 4, the boxing console 4 is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the boxing console 4 is higher than the head end of the boxing console 4, the head end of the boxing console 4 is positioned below the tail end of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring platform 3, the tail end of the boxing console 4 is connected with a tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II 46, the top end of the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II 46 is hinged with the boxing console 4, a buffer hopper driving device 47 is installed between the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II 46 and the boxing console 4, the tail end of the boxing console 4 is in butt joint with the boxing console 5, the boxing and weighing platform 5 is located below the tobacco falling buffer bucket II 46, the boxing and weighing platform 5 is provided with a weighing sensor 54, one side of the boxing and weighing platform 5 is connected with the box overturning platform 6, the box overturning platform 6 is fixedly connected with the base of the boxing and weighing platform 5, the box overturning platform 6 is connected with a box overturning frame 63, the box overturning frame 63 is driven by a hydraulic lifting device 64, the hydraulic lifting device 64 is installed on the box overturning platform 6, and the big box 7 is placed on the box overturning frame 63.
Specifically, the carriage of the tobacco transfer trolley 1 is of a frame structure with an open top and a transmission crawler belt I13 at the bottom, the transmission crawler belt I13 is driven by a crawler belt power motor I17, a rear vehicle plate of the carriage is hinged with the tops of the vehicle plates at two sides, rear vehicle plate driving devices 15 such as hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged at the outer sides of the vehicle plates at two sides, the telescopic end of each rear vehicle plate driving device 15 is fixedly connected with the rear vehicle plate of the carriage, a rear vehicle plate switch controller 18 and a signal power plug 16 are further arranged on the tobacco transfer trolley 1, the crawler belt power motor I17 is electrically connected with a central controller 8, the output end of the crawler belt power motor I17 is connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt I13, the crawler belt power motor I17 is connected with the signal power plug 16 through a cable, the rear vehicle plate switch controller 18 is electrically connected with the rear vehicle plate driving devices 15, the rear vehicle plate switch controller 18 controls the telescopic of the rear vehicle plate driving devices 15, the opening and closing of the rear vehicle plate are realized. A conveying platform butt-joint plate 14 which is butt-jointed with the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body below the rear vehicle plate, and when the tobacco leaf transfer vehicle 1 conveys the loaded tobacco leaves to the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2, the conveying platform butt-joint plate 14 is butt-jointed with the front end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform 2, so that the stop position of the tobacco leaf transfer vehicle 1 can be conveniently and accurately found. The head of the tobacco transfer trolley 1 is welded with a traction structure 11 which is used for being connected with traction equipment, and the traction equipment drives the tobacco transfer trolley 1 to advance so as to realize the loading and transportation of the tobacco in the field. Two shaft ends of a transmission crawler I13 close to the head of the tobacco transfer trolley 1 are connected with an adjustable bearing seat I, so that the position of the side of the transmission crawler I13 can be adjusted, and the tensioning of the crawler is realized.
The tobacco leaf uniformly spreading conveying platform 2 comprises a conveying platform frame body 25, a transmission caterpillar band II 26 and a caterpillar band power motor II 23, wherein the transmission caterpillar band II 26 is rotatably installed on the conveying platform frame body 25 which is obliquely arranged, the caterpillar band power motor II 23 is installed on the outer side of the conveying platform frame body and connected with one shaft end of the transmission caterpillar band II 26, two ends of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21 are installed on the top of the conveying platform frame body through bearing seats and located above the tail end of the transmission caterpillar band II 26, specifically, the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21 comprises a roller and a tobacco leaf picking and stirring rod fixed on the circumference of the roller, a gap is formed between the free end of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring rod and the transmission caterpillar band II 26, the tobacco leaf picking and stirring power motor 22 is installed on the outer side of the conveying platform frame body and connected with one shaft end of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21, the two shaft ends of the tobacco leaf picking and stirring device 21 are also connected with a height adjusting device 29, and the height adjusting device 29 is specifically of a screw rod structure, the screw structure is in threaded connection with the outer side of the conveying table frame body through a connecting piece, the top end of the screw structure is in rotary connection with a bearing seat at the shaft end of the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device 21, specifically, the top end of the screw structure penetrates through a bottom plate of the bearing seat, nuts are respectively fixed on the screw structures on the upper side and the lower side of the bottom plate of the bearing seat, the middle part of the screw structure penetrates through the connecting piece, the connecting piece is fixed on the outer side of the conveying table frame body, a threaded hole matched with the screw structure is formed in the connecting piece, a rotating handle is arranged at the tail end of the screw structure, the rotating handle is rotated, the screw structure moves upwards or downwards to drive the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device 21 to move upwards and downwards, so that a gap between the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device 21 and a transmission crawler belt II 26 is adjusted, and further the quantity of tobacco leaves picked and shifted by the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device 21 is adjusted; the discharge end of the tobacco leaf equalizing conveying platform 2 is also provided with a tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper I251, the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper I251 is arranged obliquely downwards, the tail end of the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper I251 is butted with the tobacco leaf sorting platform 3, the outer side of the conveying platform body 25 is provided with a signal power supply jack 24 matched with a signal power supply plug 16, the head part of the conveying platform body 25 is provided with a transfer vehicle butt-joint plate 28 matched with a conveying platform butt-joint plate 14 of a tobacco leaf transfer vehicle 1, a track power motor II 23, a tobacco leaf picking power motor 22 and the signal power supply jack 24 are all electrically connected with a central controller 8, after the conveying platform butt-joint plate 14 of the tobacco leaf transfer vehicle 1 is butted with the transfer vehicle butt-joint plate 28 of the tobacco leaf equalizing conveying platform 2, the signal power supply plug 16 on the tobacco leaf transfer vehicle 1 is plugged on the signal power supply jack 24 of the tobacco leaf equalizing conveying platform 2, and the signal power supply jack 24 is controlled by the central controller 8, the switch of a rear turning plate switch controller 18 of the tobacco transfer trolley 1 is automatically connected with a central controller 8, after signal connection, the rear turning plate switch controller 18 controls a rear turning plate driving device 15 to stretch and retract so as to open a rear turning plate of the tobacco transfer trolley 1, according to the program of the central controller 8, a track power motor I17 is driven to drive a transmission track I13 to convey tobacco loaded on the tobacco transfer trolley 1 to a tobacco uniform spreading conveying table 2, the transmission track II 26 and a tobacco shifting device 21 are started when the tobacco falls on the tobacco uniform spreading conveying table 2, wherein the rotation direction of the tobacco shifting device 21 is opposite to the rotation direction of the transmission track II 26, the tobacco rises to the tobacco shifting device 21 along with the transmission track II 26, the tobacco shifting device 21 pushes down piled tobacco, the tobacco which cannot be contacted by the tobacco shifting device 21 III falls onto the transmission track 32 of the tobacco separating table 3 from a tobacco falling buffer hopper I251 after being shifted by the tobacco shifting device 21, in order to prevent the tobacco leaves from being damaged, a rubber protective layer is coated outside the tobacco leaf deflector rod. Two shaft ends of a transmission crawler II 26 close to the head of the tobacco leaf spreading and conveying table 2 are connected with an adjustable bearing seat II, the position of the side of the transmission crawler II 26 can be adjusted, and tensioning of the crawler is achieved.
Further, in order to prevent the tobacco falling from the rear plate of the tobacco transfer trolley 1 from falling to a place other than the transmission caterpillar II 26, bell mouth eversion guardrails 27 are further installed on the conveying table frame body 25, and the bell mouth eversion guardrails 27 are fixed on two sides of the transfer trolley butt-joint plate 28 and extend to the tail part along two sides of the conveying table frame body 25.
The tobacco leaf sorting table 3 comprises a sorting table frame body 33, a transmission crawler belt III 32 is installed on the sorting table frame body 33, the transmission crawler belt III 32 is driven by a crawler belt power motor III 31, and the crawler belt power motor III 31 is electrically connected with the central controller 8. And an adjustable bearing seat III is also arranged at the shaft end of the transmission crawler III 32 and is positioned at one side close to the tobacco leaf uniform spreading conveying platform 2. After the tobacco leaf sorting platform 3 receives the tobacco leaves falling from the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform 2, the tobacco leaves which are not suitable for baking are manually sorted out while the transmission crawler belt III 32 moves backwards, and the left tobacco leaves are conveyed backwards to the boxing control platform 4.
The boxing control platform 4 comprises a control platform frame body 44, a transmission crawler belt IV 41 arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the control platform frame body 44, a crawler belt power motor IV 42 arranged at the outer side of the control platform frame body 44 and fixedly connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt IV 41, a buffer hopper driving device 47 is a hydraulic cylinder and connected with a hydraulic station 43, the crawler belt power motor IV 41 and the buffer hopper driving device 47 are both electrically connected with a central controller 8, the buffer hopper driving device 47 telescopically drives the tobacco falling buffer hopper II 46 to swing back and forth, and tobacco leaves are uniformly scattered into a large box 7 on the boxing weighing platform 5 along with the swing of the tobacco falling buffer hopper II 46. Two shaft ends of the transmission track IV 41 are connected with an adjustable bearing seat IV, and the adjustable bearing seat IV is positioned at one side close to the tobacco leaf picking and separating table 3. Further, the top both sides fixed mounting of control cabinet support body 44 chooses and divides platform butt joint plate 45, chooses to divide platform butt joint plate 45 to be located the top of the both sides curb plate of control cabinet support body 44, chooses to divide a vertical limit of platform butt joint plate 45 and the butt joint of the afterbody of the branch platform 3 is chosen to the tobacco leaf for the tobacco leaf is chosen to divide the tobacco leaf that platform 3 fell and can all fall into the vanning control cabinet 4 in, conveniently confirms the tobacco leaf chooses the butt joint position of dividing platform 3 and vanning control cabinet 4.
Two groups of movable roller groups I52 are mounted on the boxing and weighing platform 5, the two groups of movable roller groups I52 are respectively arranged on a group of opposite sides of the boxing and weighing platform 5 in a straight line, the axial direction of the movable roller groups I52 is perpendicular to the side where the movable roller groups I52 are located, a box blocking rod 53 is further welded on one side edge of the boxing and weighing platform 5, and the side edge where the box blocking rod 53 is located is perpendicular to the side edge where the movable roller groups I52 are located and is the side edge far away from one side of the box overturning platform 6. Furthermore, a box track baffle I51 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side where the movable roller group I52 is located, and when the large box 7 moves along the movable roller group I52, the box track baffle I51 can ensure that the large box 7 cannot be separated from the movable roller group I52 until the large box 7 is moved to be blocked by the box blocking rod 53 and just stays on the boxing weighing platform 5.
Two groups of movable roller groups II 61 are arranged on the box overturning platform 6, the structural sizes of the movable roller groups II 61 and the movable roller groups I52 are the same, the two groups of movable roller groups II 61 are respectively linearly arranged on a group of sides of the box overturning platform 6, the axial direction of the movable roller groups II 61 is perpendicular to the sides where the movable roller groups II 61 are arranged, and the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups II 61 are arranged and the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups I52 are arranged are the same-direction sides. The box overturning frame 63 is of a right-angle frame structure, the box overturning frame 63 comprises a short-edge frame and a long-edge frame, the short-edge frame is positioned at the inner side of the two groups of movable roller groups II 61, the surface of the short-edge frame is lower than the top surfaces of the two groups of movable roller groups II 61, the short-edge frame is hinged with the hydraulic lifting device 64, the other end of the hydraulic lifting device 64 is hinged with the bottom of the box overturning platform 6, the long-edge frame is positioned at one side far away from the boxing weighing platform 5 and positioned at the outer part of the box overturning platform 6, the two side edges of the long-edge frame are positioned on the extension line of the straight line of the movable roller groups II 61, a rotating connecting part is arranged on the short-edge frame, the rotating connecting part is positioned at one side of the short-edge frame close to the long-edge frame, the rotating connecting part is hinged with the side edge of the box overturning platform 6, so that the box overturning frame 63 can rotate around the side edge of the box overturning platform 6 to overturn the large box 7, after the big box 7 is turned over, the bottom of the big box 7 can fall on the two groups of movable roller groups II 61, and the big box 7 is pushed to move on the movable roller groups II 61 to the boxing weighing platform 5 for weighing. In order to ensure that the big box 7 cannot be separated from the movable roller set II 61, a box body track baffle II 62 is arranged on the outer side of the movable roller set II 61. When the big box 7 needs to be moved to the packing and weighing table 5, the hydraulic lifting device 64 is started to lift the short frame of the box turnover frame 63, when the short frame is lifted to enable the short frame to be vertical and the long frame to be horizontal, the big box 7 is manually pushed to the long frame, the hydraulic lifting device 64 is controlled to retract, the big box 7 is overturned by 90 degrees along with the box turnover frame 63 and then falls onto the movable roller set II 61, the big box 7 is manually pushed to move into the packing and weighing table 5 along with the rotation of the movable roller set I52 in the packing and weighing table 5 until the big box 7 is blocked by the box blocking rod 53 and just stays below the tobacco falling buffer bucket II 46, tobacco leaves are uniformly scattered in the big box from the tobacco falling buffer bucket II 46, and after the tobacco leaves in the big box 7 reach the preset weight by the weighing sensor 54, the central controller 8 controls all the track motors to stop operating, and entering a box body replacing procedure, namely moving the big box 7 filled with the tobacco leaves from the boxing weighing platform 5 to the box body overturning frame 63, overturning the big box 7 for 90 degrees, and then conveying the big box 7 to a curing barn by using a forklift. When the big box 7 filled with the tobacco leaves is transported away, an empty big box is put on the box body overturning frame 63 again, overturned and moved to the boxing and weighing platform 5, all the crawler power devices are started through the central controller 8, and the next round of tobacco leaf boxing is started. After all the tobacco leaves in the tobacco leaf transfer trolley 1 are conveyed to the tobacco leaf spreading conveying platform 2, the signal power supply plug is pulled out from the signal power supply jack, all the crawler power devices are stopped through the central controller, and when the signal power supply plug is inserted into the signal power supply jack again, the crawler power devices are started, so that the tobacco leaf boxing assembly line is mechanically operated.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a join in marriage tobacco leaf vanning system in box flue-cured tobacco which characterized in that: the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying device comprises a tobacco leaf transfer trolley, a tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform, a tobacco leaf sorting platform, a boxing control platform, a boxing weighing platform and a box overturning platform which are controlled by a central controller, wherein a large box for loading tobacco is arranged on the box overturning platform, a transmission crawler belt structure driven by a crawler belt power motor is arranged on each of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley, the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform, the tobacco leaf sorting platform and the boxing control platform, an adjustable bearing seat is arranged at one side shaft end of each transmission crawler belt structure, a discharging end of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley is connected with a material receiving end of the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform, the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform is obliquely arranged, the discharging end of the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform is higher than the material receiving end, a tobacco leaf picking device is arranged at the discharging end of the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform, two ends of the tobacco leaf picking device are rotatably connected to the discharging end of the tobacco leaf uniform spreading and conveying platform through bearings, and the tobacco leaf picking device is driven by a tobacco leaf picking power motor, the head end of the tobacco leaf sorting platform is positioned below the discharge end of the tobacco leaf uniform-spreading conveying platform, the tail end of the tobacco leaf sorting platform is in butt joint with the boxing control platform, the boxing control platform is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the boxing control platform is higher than the head end of the tobacco leaf sorting platform, the head end of the boxing control platform is positioned below the tail end of the tobacco leaf sorting platform, the tail end of the boxing control platform is provided with a tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II, the top end of the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II is hinged with the boxing control platform, a buffer hopper driving device is also arranged between the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II and the boxing control platform, the tail end of the boxing control platform is in butt joint with the boxing weighing platform, the boxing weighing platform is positioned below the tobacco leaf falling buffer hopper II, a weighing sensor is arranged on the boxing weighing platform, one side of the boxing weighing platform is connected with the box overturning platform, the box overturning platform is fixedly connected with the base of the boxing weighing platform, and a box overturning frame is arranged on the box overturning platform, the box roll-over stand is driven by a hydraulic lifting device, and the hydraulic lifting device is arranged on the box roll-over table.
2. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tobacco leaf transfer trolley is characterized in that a carriage of the tobacco leaf transfer trolley is of a frame structure with an open top and a transmission crawler I at the bottom, the transmission crawler I is driven by a crawler power motor I, a rear trolley plate of the carriage is hinged to the tops of the trolley plates on two sides, a rear trolley plate driving device is arranged on the outer sides of the trolley plates on two sides, the telescopic end of the rear trolley plate driving device is fixedly connected with the rear trolley plate of the carriage, a rear trolley plate switch controller and a signal power plug are further arranged on the tobacco leaf transfer trolley, the crawler power motor I is electrically connected with a central controller, the output end of the crawler power motor I is connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler I, the signal power plug is connected to the crawler power motor I through a cable, and the rear trolley plate switch controller is electrically connected with the rear trolley plate driving device.
3. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tobacco leaf uniformly spreading conveying table comprises a conveying table frame body, a transmission crawler belt II and a crawler belt power motor II, wherein the transmission crawler belt II is rotatably arranged on the conveying table frame body which is obliquely arranged, the crawler belt power motor II is arranged on the outer side of the conveying table frame body and connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt II, two ends of the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device are arranged at the top of the conveying table frame body through bearing seats and located above the tail end of the transmission crawler belt II, and the tobacco leaf picking and shifting power motor is arranged on the outer side of the conveying table frame body and connected with one shaft end of the tobacco leaf picking and shifting device; the discharge end that the tobacco leaf was equallyd divide the transport table still is provided with tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill I, and the slope of tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill I sets up downwards, the butt joint of the end of tobacco leaf whereabouts buffering fill the tobacco leaf choose the platform, the outside of transport table support body be provided with the signal power jack that matches with signal power plug, track motor II, tobacco leaf choose the power motor, signal power jack all is connected with the central controller electricity.
4. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tobacco leaf picking and poking device comprises a roller and a tobacco leaf poking rod arranged on the circumference of the roller.
5. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with boxed flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, 3 or 4, which is characterized in that: and the two shaft ends of the tobacco leaf picking device are also provided with height adjusting devices.
6. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tobacco leaf sorting platform comprises a sorting platform frame body, a transmission crawler belt III is arranged on the sorting platform frame body, the transmission crawler belt III is driven by a crawler belt power motor III, and the crawler belt power motor III is electrically connected with a central controller.
7. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the boxing control platform comprises a control platform frame body, a transmission crawler belt IV arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the control platform frame body, and a crawler belt power motor IV arranged on the outer side of the control platform frame body and fixedly connected with one shaft end of the transmission crawler belt IV, wherein the buffer bucket driving device is a hydraulic cylinder and is connected with a hydraulic station, and the crawler belt power motor IV and the buffer bucket driving device are both electrically connected with a central controller.
8. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the boxing and weighing platform is characterized in that two groups of movable roller groups I are arranged on the boxing and weighing platform, the two groups of movable roller groups I are respectively arranged on a group of opposite sides of the boxing and weighing platform in a linear mode, the axial direction of each movable roller group I is perpendicular to the side where the movable roller group I is located, a box body blocking rod is further arranged on one side of the boxing and weighing platform, and the side where the box body blocking rod is located is perpendicular to the side where the movable roller groups I are located and is a side far away from one side of the box body overturning platform.
9. The tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box-type flue-cured tobacco according to claim 8, wherein: the box turnover table is provided with two groups of movable roller groups II, the movable roller groups II and the movable roller groups I have the same structure size, the two groups of movable roller groups II are respectively arranged on one group of sides of the box turnover table in a straight line, the axial direction of the movable roller groups II is perpendicular to the sides where the movable roller groups II are arranged, the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups II are arranged and the sides where the two groups of movable roller groups I are arranged are the sides in the same direction, the box turnover frame is of a right-angle frame structure and comprises a short-edge frame and a long-edge frame, the short-edge frame is positioned on the inner side of the two groups of movable roller groups II, the short-edge frame is hinged with the hydraulic lifting device, the other end of the hydraulic lifting device is hinged with the bottom of the box turnover table, the long-edge frame is positioned on one side away from the packing weighing table and outside the box turnover table, and the two sides of the long-edge frame are positioned on the extension line of the straight line where the movable roller groups II are arranged, the box turnover table is characterized in that a rotary connecting part is arranged on the short-side frame, the rotary connecting part is positioned on one side, close to the long-side frame, of the short-side frame, and the rotary connecting part is hinged to the side edge of the box turnover table.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110265893.2A CN113142633B (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box type flue-cured tobacco |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110265893.2A CN113142633B (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Tobacco leaf boxing system matched with box type flue-cured tobacco |
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| CN113142633A CN113142633A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113142633B true CN113142633B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1427345A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1976-03-10 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksmij | Dosing and weighing of cut tobacco |
| CN102040013A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-04 | 罗放明 | Quantitative boxing device with original box and original cover |
| CN103260392A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-21 | 洋马株式会社 | Combine |
| CN203446504U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-02-26 | 孙峰 | Tobacco packaging platform |
| CN111616400A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-04 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Automatic receiving and weighing device for tobacco leaf grading |
| CN111728250A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-02 | 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 | Automatic tobacco leaf packaging device |
| CN112209119A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco lamina taking production device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-11 CN CN202110265893.2A patent/CN113142633B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1427345A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1976-03-10 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksmij | Dosing and weighing of cut tobacco |
| CN102040013A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-04 | 罗放明 | Quantitative boxing device with original box and original cover |
| CN103260392A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-21 | 洋马株式会社 | Combine |
| CN203446504U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-02-26 | 孙峰 | Tobacco packaging platform |
| CN111616400A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-04 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Automatic receiving and weighing device for tobacco leaf grading |
| CN111728250A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-02 | 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 | Automatic tobacco leaf packaging device |
| CN112209119A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco lamina taking production device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113142633A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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