CN211185325U - Energy-saving heat preservation chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving heat preservation chamber, which relates to the technical field of heat preservation of animal husbandry, and comprises an overground building positioned above the earth surface, wherein the overground building comprises a roof and a plurality of walls, the roof is positioned at the top of the walls, and the roof and the walls enclose a closed space; and glass is arranged on the wall body on the front side of the ground building. The utility model discloses utilize the continuous heat supply of natural energy guarantee animal husbandry, need not energy such as coal, electricity and just can solve a great deal of problems such as winter water supply, livestock heating.

Description

Energy-saving heat preservation chamber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding keeps warm technical field, especially relates to an energy-conserving heat preservation room.

Background

In cold winter in the north, the heat preservation of the animal husbandry needs to consume a large amount of energy sources such as coal, electricity and the like, and a large amount of resources such as manpower, material resources, financial resources and the like are also required to be invested, although the investment is large, the effect is poor, and many technologies are difficult to butt joint with practice in the season. The problems of drinking water, keeping warm, losing fat, abortion, slow growth, reduction of production capacity, freezing death and the like are involved, even a crowd death accident occurs, and serious damage is brought to the animal husbandry. During this season, the animal husbandry is substantially less profitable or even loses money, leaving many livestock at a safe life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving heat preservation room utilizes the lasting heat supply of natural energy guarantee animal husbandry, need not energy such as coal, electricity and just can solve a great deal of problems such as winter water supply, livestock heating.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving heat preservation chamber, which comprises an overground building positioned above the earth surface, wherein the overground building comprises a roof and a plurality of walls, the roof is positioned at the top of the walls, and the roof and the walls enclose a closed space; and glass is arranged on the wall body on the front side of the ground building.

Preferably, the glass is vacuum glass with two or more layers, and the glass is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the roof is a heat-insulating roof.

Preferably, an indoor trench is formed in the indoor ground in the ground building, and the indoor trench is arranged along the inner side of the wall body for a circle; the top of the indoor ditch is flush with the indoor ground, and the bottom of the indoor ditch extends to the position below the frozen layer.

Preferably, at least two ventilation ducts are arranged in the indoor ditch, and the tops of the ventilation ducts extend into the above-ground building.

Preferably, a door is further arranged on the wall body on the side surface of the above-ground building, and a wind-blocking wall is further arranged on one side of the door on the periphery of the above-ground building.

Preferably, the roof comprises a top wall plate, and heat insulation layers are arranged above the top wall plate and on the outer side of the wall body.

Preferably, the underground structure is positioned below the ground surface, and the bottom of the underground structure is positioned below the frozen layer.

Preferably, when the energy-saving heat preservation chamber is used for animal water supply heat preservation, a water storage tank is arranged in the ground building and is arranged higher than the indoor ground;

when the energy-saving heat preservation chamber is used for heating and preserving heat of animals, a ventilation opening and a feces clearing opening are arranged in the overground building, the ventilation opening is positioned below a roof above the glass, and the feces clearing opening is positioned at the bottom of the front wall body of the overground building and is parallel and level to the ground plane.

Preferably, a solar heating device is further arranged in the above-ground building.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

1. the utility model utilizes the solar energy to improve the room temperature and the water temperature in the water tank through the obliquely arranged glass and the solar heating device; the geothermal energy (ground gas) is utilized to enable continuous hot air flow to enter the heat preservation chamber from the ground; the wall body and the wall body heat insulation layer are separated from outside cold air, so that the heat insulation chamber achieves the functions of heat insulation and heat storage; the problems of livestock heating and water freezing in winter in the north can be solved without energy sources such as electricity, coal and the like, and the energy is effectively saved.

2. The building material is the conventional building material, and the construction is simple and convenient.

3. The investment is small, and the site selection of the construction site is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an animal warming and heat-insulating chamber according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior structure of an animal warming and heat preservation chamber;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air funnel installation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the funnel and the indoor gutter;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water-holding chamber for animals according to the second embodiment;

1. the building comprises a ground surface, 2 parts of an overground building, 3 parts of glass, 4 parts of a wall body, 5 parts of a heat-preservation ceiling, 6 parts of a wind-shielding wall, 7 parts of an indoor ditch, 8 parts of a ventilating duct, 9 parts of an indoor ground, 10 parts of a heat-preservation layer, 11 parts of a water storage tank, 12 parts of an underground building, 13 parts of a ventilating opening, 14 parts of a feces clearing opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing an energy-conserving heat preservation room utilizes the lasting heat supply of natural energy guarantee animal husbandry, need not energy such as coal, electricity and just can solve a great deal of problems such as winter water supply, livestock heating.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an energy-saving insulation chamber for animal heating, comprising an above-ground building 2 located above ground surface 1, wherein the above-ground building 2 comprises a roof and a plurality of walls 4, the walls 4 are constructed by bricks and concrete or other building materials, the thickness of the walls 4 is generally 10-50 cm, and the thickness of the materials and the walls 4 is selected according to local climate conditions; the roof is positioned at the top of the wall body 4, the roof and the wall bodies 4 enclose a closed space, and the wall bodies 4 on each side of the ground building can be provided with multiple layers, so that the heat insulation effect is improved; the glass 3 is arranged on the wall 4 on the front side of the ground building 2, the front side of the ground building faces south generally, and the best sunlight irradiation angle in one day is achieved.

In this embodiment, the glass 3 is vacuum glass with two or more layers, and the number of layers is determined according to the local minimum temperature; and the glass 3 is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle, the height of the front eave of the heat preservation chamber roof and the sunlight irradiation depth can be determined according to the local latitude, so that more sufficient illumination can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the roof is made of an existing heat-insulating ceiling 5 to ensure the indoor heat-insulating effect of the above-ground building 2.

In the embodiment, an indoor floor 9 inside the ground building 2 is provided with an indoor ditch 7, the indoor ditch 7 is arranged along the inner side of the wall 4 for a circle, and the width is about 30 cm; the roof of the indoor gutter 7 is level with the indoor floor 9 and the floor extends below the frozen layer of the ground. The indoor ditch 7 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the anti-freezing effect can be improved, and the top of the indoor ditch 7 is well covered and sealed by the existing building materials; and at least two ventilation ducts 8 are arranged in the indoor ditch 7, the top of each ventilation duct 8 extends into the ground building 2, and the natural heat air flow can enter the heat preservation chamber from the ground through the ventilation ducts 8 by utilizing the ground energy (ground air), so that the heat preservation effect is improved.

In the embodiment, a door is further arranged on the wall 4 on the side surface of the ground building 2, so that the ground building can conveniently enter and exit; and a wind-blocking wall 6 is arranged at one side of the door at the periphery of the ground building 2 for blocking wind.

In the embodiment, a ventilation opening 13 and a feces cleaning opening 14 are arranged in the overground building, the ventilation opening 13 is positioned below the roof above the glass, and the feces cleaning opening 14 is positioned at the bottom of the front wall body of the overground building, is flush with the ground level, is opened when in feces cleaning, and is closed when in heating.

In this embodiment, the animal warming and heat preserving chamber can be used for warming livestock, and the heat preserving chamber can be controlled at a suitable temperature above the critical point of livestock fat loss.

Example II,

The present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that: when the energy-saving heat preservation chamber is used for animal water supply and heat preservation, the water temperature in the heat preservation chamber in winter can be controlled to be above the freezing point, and livestock can drink hot water in winter according to requirements.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the roof includes a top wall plate, and an insulating layer 10 is disposed above the top wall plate and outside the wall body 4; the material of the heat-insulating layer 10 can be common foam board, or other heat-insulating materials can be selected, the thickness is determined according to the local minimum temperature, and finally the heat-insulating effect is achieved. In the embodiment, the wall 4 and the insulating layer 10 are used for isolating cold air outside, so that the insulating chamber has the functions of insulating and storing heat.

In the embodiment, the energy-saving heat preservation chamber further comprises an underground building 12 positioned below the ground surface 1, wherein the bottom of the underground building 12 is positioned below a freezing layer; when the wall is used for water supply and heat preservation, the underground structure 12 can be completely hollowed above the underground frozen layer because of small area, so that the construction is convenient, the wall of the underground structure 12 is also single-layer, and a plurality of layers of walls are not needed; the concrete structure of the above-ground building 2 and the underground building 12 can be adjusted as required.

In the embodiment, a water storage tank 11 is arranged in the ground building 2, and two cross bars are arranged on two opposite walls of the ground building and used for placing the water storage tank 11; the water storage tank 11 is arranged higher than the ground level, so that the automatic drinking water system is convenient to install, and no energy is consumed when water is discharged; wherein the height of the ground surface 1 from the roof of the ground building 2 is higher than that of the water storage tank 11 so as to be convenient for placing the water storage tank.

The energy-saving heat preservation chamber of the embodiment can also be used for methane heat preservation, can allow excrement to normally ferment in winter to generate methane, and has the same heat preservation principle as an animal water supply heat preservation chamber.

In the utility model, in order to improve the room temperature and the water temperature, a solar heating device is arranged near the glass in the ground building room to improve the room temperature; the solar heating device can be selected from the existing devices according to the needs; wherein, solar heating device is the optional device, does not have this device, also can let the room temperature reach above the freezing point.

The energy-saving heat preservation chamber of the utility model adopts the mutual combination of solar energy and geothermal energy, thus solving the problems of heat preservation and water drinking and icing of livestock in winter; it can be used for winter freezing prevention, heat preservation, fermentation and the like in the north, and can be used as an animal water supply heat preservation chamber, an animal heating heat preservation chamber, a methane fermentation heat preservation chamber and the like according to different purposes.

The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-saving heat preservation chamber is characterized in that: the building comprises an above-ground building located above the ground surface, wherein the above-ground building comprises a roof and a plurality of walls, the roof is located at the tops of the walls, and the roof and the walls enclose a closed space; glass is arranged on the wall body on the front side of the ground building;

an indoor trench is formed in the indoor ground in the ground building, and a circle of indoor trench is arranged along the inner side of the wall body; the top of the indoor ditch is flush with the indoor ground, and the bottom of the indoor ditch extends to the position below the frozen layer.

2. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 1, wherein: the glass is two or more layers of vacuum glass, and the glass is obliquely arranged.

3. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 2, wherein: the roof adopts a heat preservation ceiling.

4. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 3, wherein: at least two ventilation ducts are arranged in the indoor ditch, and the tops of the ventilation ducts extend into the above-ground building.

5. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 4, wherein: and a door is further arranged on the wall body on the side surface of the above-ground building, and a wind-break wall is further arranged on one side of the door on the periphery of the above-ground building.

6. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 2, wherein: the roof includes the top wallboard, the top of top wallboard and the outside of wall body all is provided with the heat preservation.

7. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 6, wherein: the underground structure is positioned below the ground surface, and the bottom of the underground structure is positioned below a freezing layer.

8. The energy efficient insulated room of claim 7, wherein: when the energy-saving heat preservation chamber is used for animal water supply and heat preservation, a water storage tank is arranged in the overground building and is higher than the indoor ground;

when the energy-saving heat preservation chamber is used for heating and preserving heat of animals, a ventilation opening and a feces clearing opening are arranged in the overground building, the ventilation opening is positioned below a roof above the glass, and the feces clearing opening is positioned at the bottom of the front wall body of the overground building and is parallel and level to the ground plane.

9. The energy-saving insulated room of claim 5 or 8, wherein: and a solar heating device is also arranged in the above-ground building.

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