CN211184975U - A lily harvester - Google Patents

A lily harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211184975U
CN211184975U CN201921177127.5U CN201921177127U CN211184975U CN 211184975 U CN211184975 U CN 211184975U CN 201921177127 U CN201921177127 U CN 201921177127U CN 211184975 U CN211184975 U CN 211184975U
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roller
lily
rotary roller
bracket
soil
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黄晓鹏
万芳新
马国军
戴立勋
马军民
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种百合收获机,包括车体和支架,所述车体的一侧设置有支架,且支架底部靠近车体的一侧对称设置有犁片,所述犁片的顶部皆设置有弧形翻板,所述支架底部靠近犁片的一侧设置有第二转辊,所述支架底部靠近第二转辊的一侧设置有第一转辊,所述第一转辊与第二转辊的一端皆设置有从动皮带轮,所述支架底部远离犁片的一侧对称设置有支撑杆。本实用新型安装有犁片与弧形翻板组成的翻土机构,通过翻土机构与第一转辊、第二转辊配合使用,使得装置在进行收获的过程中能够直接将土壤与百合进行分离,并利用收纳袋对百合进行直接的收集,无需利用人工进行翻找与拾取,使用更加方便,降低了人工劳动力,提高了收获的效率。

Figure 201921177127

The utility model discloses a lily harvester, comprising a vehicle body and a bracket, a bracket is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, and a side of the bottom of the bracket close to the vehicle body is symmetrically provided with plough blades, and the tops of the plough blades are all An arc-shaped flap is provided, the side of the bottom of the bracket close to the plough blade is provided with a second roller, and the side of the bottom of the bracket close to the second roller is provided with a first roller, the first roller and the One end of the second rotating roller is provided with a driven pulley, and a supporting rod is symmetrically provided on the side of the bottom of the bracket away from the plough blade. The utility model is provided with a soil-turning mechanism composed of a plough blade and an arc-shaped turning plate, and the soil-turning mechanism is used in cooperation with the first turning roller and the second turning roller, so that the device can directly turn the soil and the lily into the soil during the harvesting process. It is separated, and the lilies are directly collected by the storage bag, without the need for manual searching and picking, the use is more convenient, the manual labor is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

Figure 201921177127

Description

一种百合收获机A lily harvester

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农用器械技术领域,具体为一种百合收获机。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a lily harvester.

背景技术Background technique

百合,中药名,为百合科植物百合或细叶百合的肉质鳞片,具有养阴润肺,清心安神的功效,主要治疗阴虚燥咳,劳嗽咳血,阴虚有热之失眠心悸及百合病心肺阴虚内热证,而在百合的种植过程中,由于百合生长在土壤内部,收获较为费事,传统的收获方式采用犁子将百合翻出,然后利用人工产查找进行收获,收获较为麻烦,不仅费时费力且增加了人工劳动力,无法直接将百合从泥土中分离出来,且无法根据百合的大小进行分类,因此本实用新型设计一种百合收获机,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。Lily, the name of Chinese medicine, is the fleshy scales of Liliaceae or Lily lily, which has the effect of nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, clearing the heart and soothing the mind. In the process of planting lily, because the lily grows in the soil, it is more troublesome to harvest. The traditional harvesting method uses a plow to turn the lily out, and then uses artificial production to search for the harvest, which is more troublesome. Not only is time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also manual labor is increased, the lily cannot be directly separated from the soil, and cannot be classified according to the size of the lily. Therefore, the utility model designs a lily harvester to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种百合收获机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lily harvester to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种百合收获机,包括车体和支架,所述车体的一侧设置有支架,且支架底部靠近车体的一侧对称设置有犁片,所述犁片的顶部皆设置有弧形翻板,所述支架底部靠近犁片的一侧设置有第二转辊,所述支架底部靠近第二转辊的一侧设置有第一转辊,所述第一转辊与第二转辊的一端皆设置有从动皮带轮,所述支架底部远离犁片的一侧对称设置有支撑杆,且支撑杆的顶部之间设置有导料板,所述导料板的底部设置有收纳袋,所述支架的上顶部设置有电机,且电机的输出端安装有主动皮带轮,所述主动皮带轮的外侧设置有皮带,所述主动皮带轮通过皮带与从动皮带轮连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lily harvester, comprising a car body and a bracket, one side of the car body is provided with a bracket, and a side of the bottom of the bracket close to the car body is symmetrically provided with plow blades , the tops of the plough blades are all provided with arc-shaped flaps, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a second rotating roller on the side close to the plough blade, and the side of the bottom of the bracket close to the second rotating roller is provided with a first rotating roller One end of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller is provided with a driven pulley, the side of the bottom of the bracket away from the plow blade is symmetrically provided with a support rod, and a material guide plate is arranged between the tops of the support rods, The bottom of the guide plate is provided with a storage bag, the upper top of the bracket is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is provided with a driving pulley, the outer side of the driving pulley is provided with a belt, and the driving pulley is connected with the slave through the belt. Drive pulley connection.

优选的,所述收纳袋内部的中间位置处设置有隔网,且收纳袋的外侧均匀设置有网孔。Preferably, a partition net is arranged at a middle position inside the storage bag, and mesh holes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the storage bag.

优选的,所述第一转辊与第二转辊的内部皆对称设置有转盘,且转盘之间的外侧皆均匀设置有连杆,所述转盘之间的中间位置处皆均匀设置有转杆,且转杆的外侧均匀设置有粉碎片。Preferably, rotating discs are symmetrically arranged inside the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, connecting rods are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the rotating discs, and rotating rods are evenly arranged at the intermediate positions between the rotating discs , and the outer side of the rotating rod is evenly provided with crushing pieces.

优选的,所述第二转辊的直径小于第一转辊的直径,且第二转辊内部连杆之间的间距小于第一转辊内部连杆之间的间距。Preferably, the diameter of the second rotating roller is smaller than the diameter of the first rotating roller, and the distance between the inner links of the second rotating roller is smaller than the distance between the inner links of the first rotating roller.

优选的,所述支架底部靠近犁片一侧的两端皆为锥形。Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the bracket close to the side of the plough blade are tapered.

优选的,所述导料板与水平面之间的夹角为60°,且导料板的顶部与第一转辊的外侧贴合。Preferably, the included angle between the material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 60°, and the top of the material guide plate is attached to the outer side of the first rotating roller.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该百合收获机安装有犁片与弧形翻板组成的翻土机构,通过翻土机构与第一转辊、第二转辊配合使用,使得装置在进行收获的过程中能够直接将土壤与百合进行分离,并利用收纳袋对百合进行直接的收集,无需利用人工进行翻找与拾取,使用更加方便,降低了人工劳动力,提高了收获的效率,第一转辊与第二转辊内部连杆的转杆的设置,通过转杆外侧的粉碎片,使得转辊在转动的过程中能够对下落的泥土进行粉碎,对土质进行疏松,提高了装置的功能性,收纳袋内部隔网的设置,通过隔网能够根据百合的品质大小进行区分隔不开,无需人工手动进行分离,使用更加方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the lily harvester is equipped with a soil turning mechanism composed of a plow blade and an arc-shaped turning plate, and the soil turning mechanism is used in cooperation with the first turning roller and the second turning roller. , so that the device can directly separate the soil from the lilies in the process of harvesting, and use the storage bag to directly collect the lilies, without the need for manual searching and picking, which is more convenient to use, reduces manual labor, and improves harvesting. The setting of the rotating rod of the connecting rod inside the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, through the crushing piece on the outside of the rotating rod, enables the rotating roller to crush the falling soil and loosen the soil during the rotation process. The functionality of the device is improved, and the interior of the storage bag is provided with a partition net, which can be separated according to the quality and size of the lily through the partition net, and no manual separation is required, which is more convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的转辊示意图;Fig. 2 is the rotary roller schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的收纳袋内部示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the storage bag of the present invention.

图中:1、收纳袋;2、导料板;3、第一转辊;4、第二转辊;5、弧形翻板;6、犁片;7、支架;8、电机;9、车体;10、支撑杆;11、从动皮带轮;12、皮带;13、主动皮带轮;14、转盘;15、连杆;16、粉碎片;17、转杆;18、隔网。In the picture: 1. Storage bag; 2. Material guide plate; 3. First rotating roller; 4. Second rotating roller; 5. Curved flap; 6. Plow blade; 7. Bracket; 8. Motor; 9. Car body; 10, support rod; 11, driven pulley; 12, belt; 13, driving pulley; 14, turntable; 15, connecting rod; 16, crushing piece; 17, turning rod; 18, separator.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种百合收获机,包括车体9和支架7,车体9的一侧设置有支架7,且支架7底部靠近车体9的一侧对称设置有犁片6,犁片6的顶部皆设置有弧形翻板5,支架7底部靠近犁片6一侧的两端皆为锥形,方便装置伸入到土壤的内部,支架7底部靠近犁片6的一侧设置有第二转辊4,支架7底部靠近第二转辊4的一侧设置有第一转辊3,第一转辊3与第二转辊4的一端皆设置有从动皮带轮11,第一转辊3与第二转辊4的内部皆对称设置有转盘14,且转盘14之间的外侧皆均匀设置有连杆15,转盘14之间的中间位置处皆均匀设置有转杆17,且转杆17的外侧均匀设置有粉碎片16,不仅能够将土壤与百合进行分离,且通过转杆17带动粉碎片16进行转动,能够将大颗粒土壤进行粉碎,对土质进行疏松,第二转辊4的直径小于第一转辊3的直径,且第二转辊4内部连杆15之间的间距小于第一转辊3内部连杆15之间的间距,提高了百合与土壤分离的效果;1-3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a lily harvester, including a vehicle body 9 and a bracket 7, a bracket 7 is provided on one side of the vehicle body 9, and the bottom of the bracket 7 is close to the vehicle body 9 One side of the plough blade 6 is symmetrically arranged, the top of the plough blade 6 is provided with an arc-shaped flap 5, and both ends of the bottom of the bracket 7 close to the side of the plough blade 6 are tapered, which is convenient for the device to extend into the interior of the soil, The side of the bottom of the bracket 7 close to the plough blade 6 is provided with a second rotating roller 4, and the side of the bottom of the bracket 7 close to the second rotating roller 4 is provided with a first rotating roller 3. The first rotating roller 3 and the second rotating roller 4 One end is provided with a driven pulley 11, the inside of the first rotating roller 3 and the second rotating roller 4 are symmetrically provided with turntables 14, and the outer sides between the turntables 14 are evenly provided with connecting rods 15, and the middle between the turntables 14 The rotating rods 17 are evenly arranged at the positions, and the pulverizing pieces 16 are evenly arranged on the outside of the rotating rods 17, which can not only separate the soil from the lily, but also drive the pulverizing pieces 16 to rotate through the rotating rod 17, which can disintegrate the large particles of soil. Pulverize, loosen the soil, the diameter of the second rotating roller 4 is smaller than the diameter of the first rotating roller 3, and the distance between the connecting rods 15 inside the second rotating roller 4 is smaller than the distance between the connecting rods 15 inside the first rotating roller 3 The spacing improves the effect of separating the lily from the soil;

支架7底部远离犁片6的一侧对称设置有支撑杆10,且支撑杆10的顶部之间设置有导料板2,导料板2与水平面之间的夹角为60°,且导料板2的顶部与第一转辊3的外侧贴合,提高了倒料的效果,避免百合的跌落,导料板2的底部设置有收纳袋1,收纳袋1内部的中间位置处设置有隔网18,且收纳袋1的外侧均匀设置有网孔,能够根据百合的大小进行分隔存储,且利用收纳袋外侧的网孔,方便土壤的下落,支架7的上顶部设置有电机8,此处电机8的型号为Y90S-2,且电机8的输出端安装有主动皮带轮13,主动皮带轮13的外侧设置有皮带12,主动皮带轮13通过皮带12与从动皮带轮11连接。A support rod 10 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the bottom of the bracket 7 away from the plough blade 6, and a material guide plate 2 is arranged between the tops of the support rods 10. The angle between the material guide plate 2 and the horizontal plane is 60°, and the material guide The top of the plate 2 is attached to the outer side of the first rotating roller 3, which improves the effect of material pouring and prevents the lily from falling. The net 18, and the outer side of the storage bag 1 is evenly provided with mesh holes, which can be separated and stored according to the size of the lily, and the mesh holes outside the storage bag are used to facilitate the whereabouts of the soil. The upper top of the bracket 7 is provided with a motor 8, here The model of the motor 8 is Y90S-2, and the output end of the motor 8 is equipped with a driving pulley 13 , and a belt 12 is arranged on the outer side of the driving pulley 13 , and the driving pulley 13 is connected with the driven pulley 11 through the belt 12 .

工作原理:使用时,将电机8的导线与车体9连接,启动车体9,带动装置进行移动,支架7的底端与犁片6深入到土壤的内部,犁片6配合弧形翻板5将土壤耕起,两组弧形翻板5上的土壤向内侧翻动,同时翻落到第二转辊4的顶部,然后启动电机8,电机8带动第一转辊3与第二转辊4进行同时转动,由于转辊内部连杆15之间存在距离,因此在转辊转动的过程中,对土壤中的百合进行过滤,百合与泥土分离之后经过导料板2进入到收纳袋1的内部,并经过隔网18进行过滤然后存储在收纳袋1的内部,在利用转辊对土壤中的百合进行过滤时,由于转辊始终处于转动状态,因此在土壤落入到转辊内部之后,利用转杆17带动粉碎片16进行转动,将大块的土壤进行粉碎,对土质进行疏松。Working principle: When in use, connect the wire of the motor 8 to the car body 9, start the car body 9, drive the device to move, the bottom end of the bracket 7 and the plow blade 6 go deep into the soil, and the plow blade 6 cooperates with the arc-shaped flap 5. The soil is tilled up, the soil on the two sets of arc-shaped flaps 5 is turned inward, and at the same time, it falls to the top of the second rotating roller 4, and then the motor 8 is started, and the motor 8 drives the first rotating roller 3 and the second rotating roller. 4. Perform simultaneous rotation. Due to the distance between the connecting rods 15 inside the roller, the lily in the soil is filtered during the rotation of the roller. After the lily is separated from the soil, it enters the storage bag 1 through the guide plate 2 It is filtered through the screen 18 and then stored in the storage bag 1. When using the rotating roller to filter the lilies in the soil, because the rotating roller is always in the rotating state, after the soil falls into the rotating roller, the Using the rotating rod 17 to drive the crushing piece 16 to rotate, the large pieces of soil are crushed and the soil quality is loosened.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lily harvester, includes automobile body (9) and support (7), its characterized in that: a support (7) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (9), a plough piece (6) is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the vehicle body (9), of the bottom of the support (7), a cambered turning plate (5) is arranged at the top of the plough piece (6), a second rotary roller (4) is arranged on one side, close to the plough piece (6), of the bottom of the support (7), a first rotary roller (3) is arranged on one side, close to the second rotary roller (4), of the bottom of the support (7), a driven belt pulley (11) is arranged at one end of each of the first rotary roller (3) and the second rotary roller (4), supporting rods (10) are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the plough piece (6), of the bottom of the support (7), a material guide plate (2) is arranged between the tops of the supporting rods (10), a storage bag (1) is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate (2), and a motor (8), and the output of motor (8) installs drive pulley (13), the outside of drive pulley (13) is provided with belt (12), drive pulley (13) are connected with driven pulley (11) through belt (12).
2. A lily harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position inside the storage bag (1) is provided with a separation net (18), and the outer side of the storage bag (1) is uniformly provided with meshes.
3. A lily harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of first commentaries on classics roller (3) and second commentaries on classics roller (4) all is provided with carousel (14) symmetrically, and the outside between carousel (14) all evenly is provided with connecting rod (15), intermediate position department between carousel (14) all evenly is provided with bull stick (17), and the outside of bull stick (17) evenly is provided with crushing piece (16).
4. A lily harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the second rotary roller (4) is smaller than that of the first rotary roller (3), and the distance between the connecting rods (15) in the second rotary roller (4) is smaller than that between the connecting rods (15) in the first rotary roller (3).
5. A lily harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the bottom of the bracket (7) close to one side of the plough piece (6) are both conical.
6. A lily harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the material guide plate (2) and the horizontal plane is 60 degrees, and the top of the material guide plate (2) is attached to the outer side of the first rotating roller (3).
CN201921177127.5U 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 A lily harvester Expired - Fee Related CN211184975U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237083A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 甘肃农业大学 Lily harvester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237083A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 甘肃农业大学 Lily harvester

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