CN218831874U

CN218831874U - Prickly ash seed shell separator

Info

Publication number: CN218831874U
Application number: CN202223306613.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐磊
Original assignee: Chongqing Jusen Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jusen Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seed-shell separation, in particular to a pepper seed-shell separator, which comprises a bracket and a sieving part, wherein the sieving part comprises a sieve tray and is used for placing pepper seed shells and sieving the pepper seed shells; put into the sieve dish with the prickly ash after drying in the sun, through starting the telescoping cylinder, a contact distance for debugging prickly ash in dish and the sieve dish is frustrated, prevent excessively to extrude the prickly ash, later starter motor two drive is frustrated the dish and is ground prickly ash in the sieve dish and is frustrated, make its prickly ash seed shell quickly separating, three drive button head poles of starter motor simultaneously, make the soft screen cloth of button head pole contact sieve dish bottom, accelerate the quick whereabouts of prickly ash under the seed shell separation, and then can accelerate efficiency, after whole separation of prickly ash, just only leave the prickly ash shell in the sieve dish, last starter motor one, it is rotatory to drive the sieve dish, through the sieve dish of degree rotation can once only pour the sieve dish with the prickly ash shell total number in the interior, collect in addition again.

Description

Prickly ash seed shell separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prickly ash seed shell separation technical field specifically is a prickly ash seed shell separator.

Background

The pepper seeds are seeds of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim of the genus zanthoxylum of the family rutaceae, are rich in oil, the content of the oil reaches more than 35 percent, and the pepper seeds are ideal edible oil processing raw materials, but the pepper seeds are contained in pepper peels, the seed shells of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim are required to be separated before processing, as is well known, the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim consists of the pepper seeds and the pepper shells, and the effects and the efficacies of the pepper seeds and the pepper shells are different, so a pepper farmer generally screens the pepper seeds and the pepper shells for sale, thereby obtaining higher economic benefit;

some screening plant of prickly ash seed shell on the market still have several defects, firstly, current prickly ash separator shell seed separating speed is slower, machining efficiency is low, simultaneously because once only put into a large amount of prickly ash when carrying out prickly ash shell seed separation, it is not good to carry out the time interval control of rolling, can cause excessively to extrude the prickly ash seed and cause the damage, secondly, current prickly ash shell seed separator ubiquitous structure is huge, the problem of purchase cost height, to some peasant households or small-size growers, the input cost is great, be unfavorable for using widely, in view of this, we provide a prickly ash seed shell separator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the above deficiency, the utility model provides a prickly ash seed shell separator.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a pepper seed shell separator, comprising:

a support;

the sieving part is arranged on the bracket and comprises a sieving disc and rotating structures, and the two rotating structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the sieving disc and are respectively connected with the bracket;

the grinding part is arranged on the support and is positioned above the screening part, the grinding part comprises a grinding disc and a lifting structure, and the lifting structure can drive the grinding disc to move up and down;

the rotating screen part is arranged on the support and positioned below the screen passing part, the rotating screen part comprises a support plate and a top rotating structure, the support plate is connected with the support, and the top rotating structure is arranged on the support plate and used for rotating and screening pepper seeds in the screen tray; and

the collecting box is positioned at the bottom of the bracket.

Preferably, the sieve part further comprises a connecting block, and the sieve tray is connected with the two rotating structures through the connecting block.

Preferably, revolution mechanic includes bull stick one and first power supply, the one end and the connecting block of bull stick one are connected and the other end is connected with first power supply, first power supply is installed on the support, just first power supply is used for driving a bull stick rotation.

Preferably, the filing and grinding part further comprises an L-shaped rotating rod and a second power source, the second power source is installed on the support, the bottom of the second power source is connected with one end of the L-shaped rotating rod in a driving mode and used for driving the L-shaped rotating rod to rotate, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod is connected with the lifting structure, and the filing and grinding disc can be driven to rotate eccentrically by the second power source.

Preferably, the lifting structure is a telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the L-shaped rotating rod, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the filing disc.

Preferably, the rotary screen part further comprises a second rotary rod and a third power source, the third power source is installed on the support plate, the second rotary rod is connected to the top of the third power source in a driving mode, the third power source is used for driving the second rotary rod to rotate, the top rotary structure is installed on the top of the second rotary rod, and the top rotary structure can be driven to rotate through the third power source.

Preferably, the top rotating structure comprises a rotating plate and round-head rods, the rotating plate is mounted at the top of the rotating rod II, and the round-head rods are mounted at the top of the rotating plate respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

put into the sieve dish with the prickly ash after drying in the sun, through starting the telescoping cylinder, a contact distance for debugging prickly ash in dish and the sieve dish is frustrated, prevent excessively to extrude the prickly ash, later starter motor two drive is frustrated the dish and is ground prickly ash in the sieve dish and is frustrated, make its prickly ash seed shell quickly separating, three drive button head poles of starter motor simultaneously, make the soft screen cloth of button head pole contact sieve dish bottom, accelerate the quick whereabouts of prickly ash under the seed shell separation, and then can accelerate efficiency, after whole separation of prickly ash, just only leave the prickly ash shell in the sieve dish, last starter motor one, it is rotatory to drive the sieve dish, through the sieve dish of degree rotation can once only pour the sieve dish with the prickly ash shell total number in the interior, collect in addition again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sieving part of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding part of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary screen part of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a support;

2. a screen part; 21. a sieve tray; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a first rotating rod; 24. a first motor;

3. a filing and grinding part; 31. a second motor; 32. an L-shaped rotating rod; 33. a telescopic cylinder; 34. disc filing;

4. a rotary screen part; 41. a support plate; 42. a third motor; 43. a second rotating rod; 44. rotating the plate; 45. a round head bar;

5. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention details the above technical solution by the following embodiments:

the utility model provides a prickly ash seed shell separator, includes support 1, crosses sieve portion 2, frustrates and grinds portion 3, trompil sieve portion 4 and collecting box 5.

The screening part 2 is installed on the support 1, the screening part 2 comprises a screen disc 21 and a rotating structure, the screen disc 21 is used for placing pepper seed shells to be screened, the two rotating structures are installed on two sides of the screen disc 21 respectively and are connected with the support 1 respectively, and the rotating structures on two sides of the screen disc 21 can be used for rotating and pouring out the pepper shells in the screen disc 21. The sieving part 2 also comprises a connecting block 22, and the sieve tray 21 is respectively connected with the two rotating structures through the connecting block 22. The rotating structure comprises a first rotating rod 23 and a first power source, one end of the first rotating rod 23 is connected with the connecting block 22, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the first power source, the first power source is installed on the support 1, and the first power source is used for driving the first rotating rod 23 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the first power source is specifically a first motor 24, the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the support 1, the other end of the connecting block 22 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 23, an output shaft of the first motor 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 23, and the bottom end of the sieve tray 21 is a flexible sieve mesh with a size of 3 mm.

The grinding part 3 is installed on the support 1 and is located above the sieving part 2, the grinding part 3 comprises a grinding disc 34 and a lifting structure, and the lifting structure can drive the grinding disc 34 to move up and down. The filing and grinding part 3 further comprises an L-shaped rotating rod 32 and a second power source, the second power source is installed on the support 1, the bottom of the second power source is connected with one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 32 in a driving mode, the L-shaped rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 32 is connected with the lifting structure, and the filing disc 34 can be driven to rotate eccentrically through the second power source. The lifting structure is a telescopic cylinder 33, one end of which is connected with the L-shaped rotating rod 32 and the other end is connected with the filing disc 34.

In this embodiment, the second power source is specifically a second motor 31, the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with the support 1, an output shaft of the second motor 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the L-shaped rotating rod 32, the tail end of the L-shaped rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 33, and the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the disc 34.

The rotary screen part 4 is arranged on the support 1 and is positioned below the screen part 2, the rotary screen part 4 comprises a support plate 41 and a top rotary structure, the support plate 41 is connected with the support 1, and the top rotary structure is arranged on the support plate 41 and is used for rotating and screening pepper seeds in the screen tray 21. The rotary screen part 4 further comprises a second rotary rod 43 and a third power source, the third power source is installed on the support plate 41, the second rotary rod 43 is connected to the top of the third power source in a driving mode, the third power source is used for driving the second rotary rod 43 to rotate, the top rotary structure is installed on the top of the second rotary rod 43, and the top rotary structure can be driven to rotate through the third power source. The top rotating structure comprises a rotating plate 44 and round-head rods 45, the rotating plate 44 is installed at the top of the second rotating rod 43, and the round-head rods 45 are installed at the top of the rotating plate 44 respectively.

In this embodiment, the third power source is specifically a third motor 42, the third motor 42 is fixedly connected with the support plate 41, an output shaft of the third motor 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 43, the second rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 44, the rotating plate 44 is fixedly connected with a round-head rod 45, and the round-head rod 45 is in rotatable contact with the soft screen cloth at the bottom end of the screen disc 21.

The collecting box 5 is positioned at the bottom of the bracket 1 and is used for collecting the sieved pepper seeds.

It is necessary to supplement; the models of the first motor 24 and the third motor 42 are YE4-80M1-2, the model of the second motor 31 is YE4-80M1-3, the control switch and the storage battery are both arranged on the support 1, a complete current loop is formed by the control switch and a switch lead of the storage battery, and the control switch is pressed down when the motor is started.

The method is characterized in that dried pepper is manually placed in a sieve tray 21, a telescopic cylinder 33 is started to adjust the contact distance between a filing tray 34 and pepper in the sieve tray 21, so that the pepper is prevented from being excessively extruded, then a second motor 31 is started to drive an L-shaped rotating rod 32 to rotate, the L-shaped rotating rod 32 also drives the filing tray 34 connected with the bottom end to rotate in the rotating process, the pepper in the sieve tray 21 can be ground through the rotation of the filing tray 34, the pepper seed shells can be rapidly separated, a third motor 42 is started to drive a second rotating rod 43 to rotate, the second rotating rod 43 drives a plurality of round heads 45 on a rotating plate 44, the round heads 45 in the rotating state can contact a soft screen at the bottom end of the sieve tray 21, the pepper seed shell separation can be rapidly dropped, the efficiency can be improved, after all the peppers are separated, only pepper shells are left in the sieve tray 21, a first motor 24 is started, the first rotating rod 24 drives a first rotating rod 23 to rotate, connecting block 22 fixedly connecting blocks fixedly connecting the first rotating rod 21 and the first rotating rod 23, when all the pepper in the sieve tray 21 and the rotating block can be collected, and a number of the pepper can be collected by rotating disc 21.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A pepper seed and shell separator, comprising:

a support (1);

the screening part (2) is arranged on the support (1), the screening part (2) comprises a screening disc (21) and rotating structures, and the two rotating structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the screening disc (21) and are respectively connected with the support (1);

the grinding part (3) is arranged on the support (1) and is positioned above the sieving part (2), the grinding part (3) comprises a grinding disc (34) and a lifting structure, and the lifting structure can drive the grinding disc (34) to move up and down;

the rotary screen part (4) is arranged on the support (1) and is positioned below the screen passing part (2), the rotary screen part (4) comprises a support plate (41) and a top rotary structure, the support plate (41) is connected with the support (1), and the top rotary structure is arranged on the support plate (41) and is used for carrying out rotary screening on pepper seeds in the screen tray (21); and

the collecting box (5) is positioned at the bottom of the bracket (1).

2. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sieve part (2) further comprises a connecting block (22), and the sieve tray (21) is connected with the two rotating structures through the connecting block (22) respectively.

3. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 2, wherein: rotating-structure includes bull stick (23) and first power supply, the one end and the connecting block (22) of bull stick (23) are connected and the other end is connected with first power supply, first power supply is installed on support (1), just first power supply is used for driving the bull stick (23) rotatory.

4. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 1, wherein: the filing and grinding part (3) further comprises an L-shaped rotating rod (32) and a second power source, the second power source is installed on the support (1), the bottom of the second power source is connected with one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (32) in a driving mode, the L-shaped rotating rod (32) is driven to rotate, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (32) is connected with the lifting structure, and the filing disc (34) can be driven to rotate eccentrically by the second power source.

5. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 4, wherein: the lifting structure is a telescopic cylinder (33), one end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the L-shaped rotating rod (32) and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the filing disc (34).

6. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotary screen part (4) further comprises a second rotary rod (43) and a third power source, the third power source is installed on the support plate (41), the second rotary rod (43) is connected to the top of the third power source in a driving mode, the third power source is used for driving the second rotary rod (43) to rotate, the jacking structure is installed on the top of the second rotary rod (43), and the jacking structure can be driven to rotate by the third power source.

7. The pepper seed-shell separator as defined in claim 6, wherein: the top rotating structure comprises a rotating plate (44) and round-head rods (45), the rotating plate (44) is installed at the top of the second rotating rod (43), and the round-head rods (45) are installed at the top of the rotating plate (44) respectively.