A kind of sorghum grain screens deashing device
Technical field
Field is screened the present invention relates to sorghum, particularly a kind of sorghum grain screening deashing device.
Background technology
Sorghum, grass family annual herb plant.Stalk is more sturdy, uprightly, tool support root on base portion section.Leaf sheath is hairless or slightly
There is white powder;Tip of a leaf dura mater matter, tip circle, there is cilium at edge.Property happiness it is warm, it is drought resisting, waterlogging.It can be divided into by character and purposes edible
The classes such as sorghum, sugar sorghum, broom sorghum.Chinese cultivated is wider, is most using northeast various regions.Edible sorghum grain is edible,
Wine brewing.The stalk of sugar sorghum, which can refine sugar, to be starched or eats raw;The fringe of broom sorghum can whisk broom or pot-scouring brush processed;Tender leaf dries in the shade ensiling, or shines
It is capable of using as feed after dry;Caryopsis can be used as medicine, can removing dampness and eliminating phlegm, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Belong to industrial crops.
The particle of sorghum is edible, but first to do from sorghum fringe head, and the sorghum particle done may be mixed
Miscellaneous pole or some dusts, therefore to expect the exquisite sorghum particle of comparison, it is necessary to particle is screened,
Substantial amounts of screening, strength ratio is larger, and is chosen in conventional screen, sorghum particle is kicked up to come in deashing process, due to sorghum
Particle it is heavier, waist stress is very big during work, takes up also relatively elaborate, and operating efficiency is than relatively low, therefore in order to solve
These situations, it is necessary to design a kind of device of automatic screening deashing.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of sorghum grain screening deashing device is devised.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of sorghum grain screens deashing device, including bar shaped carrying base
Seat, the bar shaped bearing base upper surface is fixedly connected with bar shaped collection tank, and the bar shaped collection tank upper surface, which is provided with, to be turned
Dynamic sorting mechanism, the bar shaped bearing base upper surface and is provided with deashing mechanism on the right side of bar shaped collection tank, described
Bar shaped bearing base lower surface is provided with travel mechanism, and the bar shaped collection tank lower end side surface is provided with discharging mechanism, described
Sorting mechanism is rotated by being opened in a strip gab of bar shaped collection tank upper surface, being fixedly connected on bar shaped collection tank upper table
Face and the rectangle mutually overlapped with a strip gab edge, which hold plate, is arranged on rectangle holds plate and bar shaped collection tank upper table
Multiple tight fixed bolts between face, one group of vertical strip groove, setting-in for being opened in both side surface center in bar shaped collection tank
Vertical gripper shoe in one group of vertical strip groove, it is opened in the semi-circular recesses of vertical gripper shoe upper surface, is fixedly connected on
Semicircle in semi-circular recesses carries shell, is arranged on semicircle carrying shell upper surface and round end is that horizontal one group No. one is micro-
Type electric rotating machine, the folding shape oscillating rod being sleeved on each No. one miniature electric rotating machine round end, it is hingedly connected at each folding shape
Fixation connecting rod on oscillating rod side surface, it is hingedly connected between one group of fixation connecting rod and holds plate upper surface with rectangle and mutually overlap
Strip-shaped frame, the fine and closely woven screen cloth that is arranged in strip-shaped frame collectively form, it is described fall down deashing mechanism by being fixedly connected on bar
One group of rectangular susceptor of shape bearing base upper surface, it is inlaid in the H-shaped support frame of one group of rectangular susceptor upper surface, is arranged on H-shaped
One group of fixed frame between support frame and bar shaped bearing base side surface, through H-shaped support frame horizontally rotate circular shaft, suit
Rotation on circular shaft is horizontally rotated holds cylinder, is opened in rotate and holds the charging aperture of a upper surface, is fixedly connected on rotation and holds
One group of swing handle, the improved mat that is sleeved on each swing handle on cylinder two opposite sides surface are collectively formed.
The discharging mechanism by be opened on the side surface of bar shaped collection tank lower end a strip gab, be inlaid in a bar
Oblique discharge pipe in shape opening, the sealing strip plug being inlaid on oblique discharge pipe end face, it is fixedly connected on sealing strip
Fill in the pull handle on end face, be arranged on lower surface and the pulling matched with bar shaped collection tank in bar shaped collection tank
Plate, one group of pulling being fixedly connected in pull plate band A are collectively formed.
The travel mechanism by be arranged on two groups of circular gaskets of bar shaped bearing base lower surface corner, be arranged on it is adjacent
Support bar D between one group of circular gasket, the mobile annulus being sleeved on each support bar D, it is inlaid under each mobile annulus
Vertical round bar K, a rolling bearing being sleeved on each vertical round bar K, set at centre of surface turn in each No. one rotation
Rotation universal wheel on bearing is collectively formed.
Rectangular slab, the rectangular slab and bar shaped collection tank are fixedly connected with before the bar shaped collection tank at centre of surface
Provided with two groups of fixation arc rings between preceding surface, the preceding surface of rectangular slab is embedded with folding shape and promotes framework, and the folding shape is promoted
Provided with one group of inclined support panel between framework and rectangular slab, the folding shape promotes and is embedded with one group of Level Promoting on framework end face
Anti-skidding cylinder is set with bar, each Level Promoting bar.
The H-shaped support frame is higher than bar shaped collection tank.
The rotation holds cylinder, and to hold plate upper surface with rectangle corresponding.
Each miniature electric rotating machine in semicircle carrying shell with being provided with spring fixing band H.
The quantity of the multiple tight fixed bolt is 4-6.
The rotation is held between a lower surface and bar shaped bearing base upper surface provided with one group of extension spring.
The material of the bar shaped collection tank is rigid plastics.
A kind of sorghum grain made using technical scheme screens deashing device, and one kind operation is fairly simple, subtracts
Light work intensity, improves operating efficiency, mitigates waist stress situation, collects reliable, and mobile effect is good, and screening ash-removal effect is good
Device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of sorghum grain of the present invention screens deashing device;
Fig. 2 is the rotation sorting mechanism front view that a kind of sorghum grain of the present invention screens deashing device;
Fig. 3 is the deashing mechanism front view that falls down that a kind of sorghum grain of the present invention screens deashing device;
Fig. 4 is the rectangular slab front view that a kind of sorghum grain of the present invention screens deashing device;
In figure, 1, bar shaped bearing base;2nd, bar shaped collection tank;3rd, rectangle holds plate;4th, tight fixed bolt;5th, vertical support
Plate;6th, semicircle carrying shell;7th, a miniature electric rotating machine;8th, shape oscillating rod is rolled over;9th, fixed connecting rod;10th, strip-shaped frame;11、
Fine and closely woven screen cloth;12nd, rectangular susceptor;13rd, H-shaped support frame;14th, fixed frame;15th, circular shaft is horizontally rotated;16th, rotate and hold cylinder;
17th, swing handle;18th, improved mat;19th, oblique discharge pipe;20th, strip plug is sealed;21st, pull handle;22nd, pull plate;23、
Pull band A;24th, circular gasket;25th, support bar D;26th, mobile annulus;27th, vertical round bar K;28th, a rolling bearing;29th, turn
Dynamic universal wheel;30th, rectangular slab;31st, fixed arc ring;32nd, folding shape promotes framework;33rd, inclined support panel;34th, Level Promoting bar;
35th, anti-skidding cylinder;36th, spring fixing band H;37th, extension spring.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-4, a kind of sorghum grain screens deashing device,
Including bar shaped bearing base (1), bar shaped bearing base (1) upper surface is fixedly connected with bar shaped collection tank (2), the bar
Shape collection tank (2) upper surface is provided with rotation sorting mechanism, bar shaped bearing base (1) upper surface and positioned at bar shaped collecting box
It is provided with deashing mechanism on the right side of body (2), bar shaped bearing base (1) lower surface is provided with travel mechanism, and the bar shaped is collected
Casing (2) lower end side surface is provided with discharging mechanism, and the rotation sorting mechanism is by being opened in bar shaped collection tank (2) upper surface
Number strip gab, it is fixedly connected on bar shaped collection tank (2) upper surface and the square mutually overlapped with a strip gab edge
Shape hold plate (3), be arranged on rectangle hold multiple tight fixed bolts (4) between plate (3) and bar shaped collection tank (2) upper surface,
It is opened in one group of vertical strip groove of the interior both side surface center of bar shaped collection tank (2), is inlaid in one group of vertical strip groove
Interior vertical gripper shoe (5), it is opened in the semi-circular recesses of vertical gripper shoe (5) upper surface, is fixedly connected in semi-circular recesses
Semicircle carrying shell (6), be arranged on semicircle carrying shell (6) upper surface and round end is one group of horizontal miniature rotation
Motor (7), the folding shape oscillating rod (8) being sleeved on each No. one miniature electric rotating machine (7) round end, it is hingedly connected at each folding
Fixation connecting rod (9) on shape oscillating rod (8) side surface, it is hingedly connected between one group of fixation connecting rod (9) and holds plate with rectangle
(3) upper surface is mutually overlapped strip-shaped frame (10), the fine and closely woven screen cloth (11) being arranged in strip-shaped frame (10) are collectively formed, described
Deashing mechanism fall down by being fixedly connected on one group of rectangular susceptor (12) of bar shaped bearing base (1) upper surface, being inlaid in one group of square
The H-shaped support frame (13) of shape pedestal (12) upper surface, be arranged on H-shaped support frame (13) and bar shaped bearing base (1) side surface it
Between one group of fixed frame (14), horizontally rotating circular shaft (15), be sleeved on and horizontally rotate circular shaft through H-shaped support frame (13)
(15) rotation on, which holds cylinder (16), be opened in rotation holds the charging aperture of cylinder (16) upper surface, is fixedly connected on rotation and holds cylinder
(16) one group of swing handle (17) on the surface of two opposite sides, the improved mat (18) being sleeved on each swing handle (17) are altogether
With composition;The discharging mechanism by be opened on bar shaped collection tank (2) lower end side surface a strip gab, be inlaid in No. one
Oblique discharge pipe (19), the sealing strip plug (20) being inlaid on oblique discharge pipe (19) end face in strip gab, fixation
Be connected to sealing strip plug (20) end face on pull handle (21), be arranged on bar shaped collection tank (2) interior lower surface and with
Pull plate (22) that bar shaped collection tank (2) matches, one group of pulling being fixedly connected in pull plate (22) band A (23) are common
Constitute;The travel mechanism is by being arranged on two groups of circular gaskets (24) of bar shaped bearing base (1) lower surface corner, being arranged on
Support bar D (25) between adjacent one group of circular gasket (24), the mobile annulus (26) being sleeved on each support bar D (25),
It is inlaid in the vertical round bar K (27) of each mobile annulus (26) lower surface center, is sleeved on each vertical round bar K (27)
The rotation universal wheel (29) that number rolling bearing (28), a set turn on each rolling bearing (28) is collectively formed;The bar
Rectangular slab (30), the rectangular slab (30) and bar shaped collection tank (2) are fixedly connected with before shape collection tank (2) at centre of surface
Provided with two groups of fixation arc rings (31) between preceding surface, the preceding surface of the rectangular slab (30) is embedded with folding shape and promotes framework (32),
The folding shape is promoted provided with one group of inclined support panel (33) between framework (32) and rectangular slab (30), and the folding shape promotes framework
(32) it is embedded with end face on one group of Level Promoting bar (34), each Level Promoting bar (34) and is set with anti-skidding cylinder
(35);The H-shaped support frame (13) is higher than bar shaped collection tank (2);The rotation holds cylinder (16) and held with rectangle on plate (3)
Surface is corresponding;Each miniature electric rotating machine (7) in semicircle carrying shell (6) with being provided with spring fixing band H (36);
The quantity of the multiple tight fixed bolt (4) is 4-6;The rotation is held on cylinder (16) lower surface and bar shaped bearing base (1)
Provided with one group of extension spring (37) between surface;The material of the bar shaped collection tank (2) is rigid plastics.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is, is held first to rotation during screening deashing and sorghum is held in cylinder, then by provided with
The swing handle of improved mat, which moves rotation and holds cylinder, makes its inclination pour out sorghum to fall on the strip-shaped frame provided with fine and closely woven screen cloth
On, wherein improved mat plays anti-skidding effect, and dust will shed with the wind during sorghum is poured out.Wherein extension spring rises
To the effect for making rotation hold cylinder reset, H-shaped support frame on rectangular susceptor and horizontally rotate circular shaft and play support rotating and hold
The effect of cylinder, fixed frame plays reinforcement effect.A miniature electric rotating in subsequent vertical gripper shoe and semicircle carrying shell
Machine starts and drives folding shape oscillating rod and fixed connecting rod swung to drive the strip-shaped frame provided with fine and closely woven screen cloth to carry out back and forth
Swing is screened to sorghum and the sorghum filtered out is fallen into the bar shaped collection tank on bar shaped bearing base, wherein vertically
Supporting plate and semicircle carrying shell play a part of supporting a miniature electric rotating machine, and fine and closely woven screen cloth plays a role in filtering.Wherein
The rectangle fixed by tight fixed bolt, which holds plate, to be played a part of accepting sorghum, and one kind operation is fairly simple, reduces labor intensity, carries
High workload efficiency, mitigates waist stress situation, collects reliable, and mobile effect is good, the good device of screening ash-removal effect.
In the present embodiment, programmable Series Controller and a motor driving are installed first at the present apparatus free time
Device, by taking the controller of MAM-200 models as an example, wire and a Miniature are passed through by a lead-out terminal of the model controller
The input connection of rotating motor, those skilled in the art's connecing by wire and miniature electric rotating machine by a motor driver again
Line end is connected.After those skilled in the art are programmed by controller, the fully controllable job order for making each electrical part, specific works are former
Reason is as follows:First by rolling over the Level Promoting bar pushing meanss that shape promotes framework to be provided with anti-skidding cylinder, wherein fixed arc ring
Play a part of the inclined support panel on fixed rectangular slab, rectangular slab to play a part of reinforcing folding shape promotion framework.Device passes through
Support bar D is moved freely with vertical round bar K, a rolling bearing and rotation universal wheel on mobile annulus, is entered by circular gasket
Row support.Held first to rotation during screening deashing and sorghum is held in cylinder, then removed by the swing handle provided with improved mat
Dynamic rotation, which holds cylinder, makes its inclination pour out sorghum to fall on the strip-shaped frame provided with fine and closely woven screen cloth, during sorghum is poured out
Dust will shed with the wind.Wherein extension spring plays a part of making rotation hold the H-shaped support frame on cylinder reset, rectangular susceptor
Cylinder is held with horizontally rotating circular shaft and playing a part of support rotating, fixed frame plays reinforcement effect.Subsequent vertical gripper shoe and
A miniature electric rotating machine on semicircle carrying shell, which starts and drives folding shape oscillating rod and fix connecting rod, to be swung to drive
Strip-shaped frame provided with fine and closely woven screen cloth carries out reciprocally swinging and sorghum is screened and the sorghum filtered out is fallen into bar shaped carrying
In bar shaped collection tank on pedestal.The rectangle wherein fixed by tight fixed bolt, which holds plate, to be played a part of accepting sorghum.Wherein
Spring fixing band H plays a part of fixing a miniature electric rotating machine.Sealing strip plug is then opened by pull handle, then drawn
It is dynamic to pull band A to enable pull plate rising sorghum is collected along the discharge of oblique discharge pipe.
Embodiment 2:Semicircle carrying shell is replaceable can equally to reach the effect of support and carrying into supporting plate, other knots
Structure is same as Example 1.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some of which part may be made some variation embodies the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.