CN211166782U - 车辆格栅抽屉 - Google Patents

车辆格栅抽屉 Download PDF

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CN211166782U
CN211166782U CN201921810630.XU CN201921810630U CN211166782U CN 211166782 U CN211166782 U CN 211166782U CN 201921810630 U CN201921810630 U CN 201921810630U CN 211166782 U CN211166782 U CN 211166782U
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vehicle
drawer
hood
grille
move
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斯图尔特·C·索尔特
大卫·布莱恩·格利克曼
马克·A·维斯内斯基
保罗·肯尼士·戴尔洛克
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/10Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
    • B62D25/12Parts or details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/30Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B60R11/0235Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/23Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using manual input of alphanumerical codes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/02Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at front of vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R9/00Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
    • B60R9/06Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like at vehicle front or rear
    • B60R9/065Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. trunks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/655Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
    • E05F15/662Motor units therefor, e.g. geared motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • B60R2019/525Radiator grilles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/536Hoods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/548Trunk lids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了“车辆格栅抽屉”。一种车辆及其操作包括:车身结构,所述车身结构具有发动机罩和前保险杠;格栅,所述格栅安装在所述发动机罩和前保险杠之间,包括开口;以及抽屉,所述抽屉安装在所述开口中,可向前滑动到在所述车辆前方的打开位置并且向后滑动到在所述车辆内的关闭位置。控制器可以接收用于控制所述抽屉的操作的各种输入。

Description

车辆格栅抽屉
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种具有前行李厢的车辆,在所述行李厢前方具有格栅,并且更特别地涉及用户对由所述格栅支撑的物品的取用。
背景技术
一些车辆包括前行李厢,这可能是由于发动机不位于车辆前部的发动机罩的下方,或由于车辆是以电池电动操作的,在这种情况下,在发动机罩的下方没有发动机。
在特定车型中,可能会有对基于发动机的动力传动系统(汽油、柴油等)、混合动力电动动力传动系统或纯电池电动动力传动系统的客户选项。由于成本效率、美学和功能,对于所有各种动力传动系统选项可能保持车辆前端的总体形状和结构。对于这样的车辆而言,需要发动机罩和发动机舱来接收和支撑发动机以用于车辆的发动机驱动的构造。然而,对于电池电动动力传动系统而言,由于不存在发动机,因此发动机通常所在的区域可以充当用于存储的前行李厢。期望的是易于通达这种前行李厢区域,以及采用不再位于发动机前方的格栅。
实用新型内容
本实用新型解决了现有技术存在的技术问题。
一个实施例设想了一种车辆,其具有:车身结构,所述车身结构包括发动机罩和前保险杠;格栅,所述格栅安装在所述发动机罩和前保险杠之间,包括开口;以及抽屉,所述抽屉安装在所述开口中,可向前滑动到在所述车辆前方的打开位置并且向后滑动到在所述车辆内的关闭位置。
一个实施例设想了一种车辆,其包括:接收请求打开安装在位于所述车辆的前部的格栅中的抽屉的用户输入;以及在接收到所述请求之后,通过所述格栅中的开口自动向前滑动所述抽屉。
一个实施例的优点在于,可以为车辆的各种动力传动系统构造采用基本相同的车辆结构和前端外观,同时对于车辆的电池电动动力传动系统构造提供易于通达前行李厢的便利。提供了易于通达前行李厢的便利,同时还提供了增加前部车辆区域,特别是安装在发动机罩和前保险杠之间的格栅的功能的特征。
附图说明
图1是车辆的前端的示意性透视图,其示出了在发动机罩和前保险杠之间的格栅。
图2是类似于图1的示意性透视图,但其中抽屉从格栅向前延伸。
图3是格栅的示意性透视图,其中抽屉从格栅向前延伸。
图4是类似于图1的示意性透视图,但其中抽屉从格栅向前延伸并且视频显示器在抽屉上方延伸。
图5是安装在格栅上的致动器和抽屉的示意性侧视图。
图6是示出用于控制器的输入/输出的示意图。
具体实施方式
图1至图6示出了一种具有前护板12、前保险杠14、前照灯16、发动机罩18和格栅20的车辆10。车辆10可以是皮卡车,然而如果需要的话,也可以是不同类型的车辆。
格栅20的尺寸和形状可以设置为与该车辆的发动机驱动模型中的格栅相匹配,以保持相同的外观并且允许对于两种模型来说基本相同的前端车身结构。尽管格栅20可以被配置为看起来与从车辆10外部看到的其他模型相同,但是其可以具有大体上是实体的内表面,以便将水挡在前行李厢22(在图1中以剖视图示出)之外并且提供其他功能。实体内表面在该电池电动车辆10中可能是可行的,而不是具有穿孔或开口,这是因为不需要空气流来进行发动机冷却。发动机罩18可以抬起以提供通达前行李厢22的一种方式。
格栅20包括开口24,抽屉26通过开口24向前滑动至打开位置(图2至图4),以提供通达在车辆10外部的抽屉26,并且向后滑动到前行李厢22中至关闭位置(图1),以便提供安全性并保护抽屉26的内容物免受元件的影响。可选地,抽屉26在关闭时可以具有前表面,所述前表面被设计成混入格栅20中,以使得无意的路人不会注意到。
抽屉26可以包括安装在抽屉26的前部上的小键盘28。例如,这可以是可以感测人的特定动作的电容式小键盘,允许输入一系列数字或限制通达抽屉26开口的其他类型的安全特征的小键盘。对于不希望触摸可能脏了的前格栅区域的人来说,可能期望用于关闭抽屉26的动作激活(手势)。除了抽屉安装的小键盘28之外或作为其替代,可以采用车身安装的触摸屏或小键盘30以允许使用。另外,抽屉26的致动可以经由车辆10内部的按钮或触摸屏38,或通过无线装置56(诸如,例如智能手机或钥匙扣)进行。
视频显示器58可以安装在抽屉26的顶部上,向下折叠以将抽屉26缩回至其关闭位置并且当抽屉26打开时枢转到大体竖直的位置。当向上枢转时,视频显示器可以允许使用键盘。可选地,视频显示器58可以被配置为在抽屉26打开时提供自动展开。
小键盘28、30、视频显示器58(和其他致动器)可以与控制器32通信。如果需要的话,控制器32可以是单独的控制模块,或可以并入到不同的车辆控制器中,诸如,例如车身控制模块中。
控制器32可以包括各种输入,诸如,例如安装在车辆10前部上的超声波传感器34、车辆10上的蓝牙低能量(BLE)天线36、在车辆内部的触摸屏38、前视相机40、远程无线装置56(诸如钥匙扣或智能手机)、抽屉小键盘28和车身小键盘30。有利地,超声波传感器34、BLE天线36、触摸屏38和前视相机40可以已被采用用于其他车辆用途,因此将不需要额外的硬件来增加由这些装置提供给抽屉打开/关闭功能的功能。
控制器32的输出可以包括致动器42,所述致动器42选择性地激活以使抽屉26在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。致动器42可以包括例如沿抽屉26的下侧安装的齿轮44,所述齿轮44与安装到前行李厢22内的致动器壳体48的齿轮46相匹配。齿轮46可以由马达50驱动,所述马达50经由控制器32激活以打开/关闭抽屉26。如果需要的话,致动器42的另一个示例可以包括直接驱动类型的螺旋千斤顶。
如果需要的话,控制器32的输出还可以包括控制安装到抽屉26或邻近抽屉的照明系统52。照明系统52可以包括例如围绕抽屉外围的一部分的光管54。控制器32的输出还可以与视频显示器58通信,但是如果需要的话,视频显示器可以与控制器32分开操作而不与控制器32通信。
然后,可移动抽屉26和控制器32与车辆输入的组合提供了与抽屉26相关联的各种类型的便利和安全功能。例如,触摸屏38可以被采用来提供一次性使用代码,所述代码允许在该特定代码到期之前打开抽屉26一次,或可以被采用来授权特定的BLE装置来操作抽屉26。
另一个示例可以是相机40的使用,其中如果需要的话,当感测到有人站在打开的抽屉26处时,相机40可以拍照并且存储该图像以用于以后的安全检查。
照明系统52可以由控制器32控制以提供便利功能。当抽屉26移动到打开位置时,照明系统52可以被自动激活。另外,照明系统52可以在抽屉26正在打开/关闭时闪烁特定的颜色,以便向用户指示动作即将发生或正在发生。而且,如果需要的话,照明系统52可以被采用来照亮小键盘28,以便帮助用户操作小键盘28。
其他便利功能可以包括检测何时自动关闭抽屉26的各种方式。例如,当人在关闭方向上推动抽屉26时,当人在小键盘28的前方做出特定手势时,当特定的无线装置56(例如,钥匙扣或智能手机)在大于预定时间移动超过距抽屉26的预定距离时,或如果在预定的时间量中在抽屉26前方的传感器(例如,超声波传感器34)未检测到动作时,抽屉26可以自动关闭。
虽然已经详细描述了本实用新型的某些实施例,但是熟悉本实用新型所涉及的领域的技术人员将认识到用于实践由所附权利要求限定的本实用新型的各种替代设计和实施例。

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:
车身结构,所述车身结构包括发动机罩和前保险杠;
格栅,所述格栅安装在所述发动机罩和前保险杠之间,包括开口;以及
抽屉,所述抽屉安装在所述开口中,可向前滑动到在所述车辆前方的打开位置并且向后滑动到在所述车辆内的关闭位置。
2.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括致动器,所述致动器被配置为滑动所述抽屉。
3.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括相对于所述抽屉枢转安装的视频显示器。
4.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括安装到所述抽屉的照明系统。
5.如权利要求4所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述照明系统被配置为当所述抽屉滑入或滑出所述格栅时改变光的颜色。
6.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述抽屉包括用户界面装置,所述用户界面装置安装到所述抽屉的前表面并且被配置为激活所述抽屉以在所述打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。
7.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括用户界面装置,所述用户界面装置安装到所述车身结构并且被配置为激活所述抽屉以在所述打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。
8.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括车载相机,所述车载相机被配置为当在所述打开位置中时拍摄站在所述抽屉前方的人的照片。
9.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括车载传感器,所述车载传感器被配置为当在预定时间在所述车辆的前方未检测到动作时,将所述抽屉移动到所述关闭位置。
10.如权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,还包括无线装置,所述无线装置与车辆控制器通信并且被配置为当所述无线装置在大于预定的时间量中移动超过距所述车辆的预定距离时,将所述抽屉移动到所述关闭位置。
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