CN212148406U - 车辆 - Google Patents

车辆 Download PDF

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CN212148406U
CN212148406U CN201921831533.9U CN201921831533U CN212148406U CN 212148406 U CN212148406 U CN 212148406U CN 201921831533 U CN201921831533 U CN 201921831533U CN 212148406 U CN212148406 U CN 212148406U
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vehicle
grille
hinge
body structure
front opening
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大卫·布莱恩·格利克曼
斯图尔特·C·索尔特
马克·A·维斯内斯基
保罗·肯尼士·戴尔洛克
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/082—Engine compartments
    • B62D25/084—Radiator supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/02—Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at front of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/02—Doors arranged at the vehicle front
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/02—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in separate luggage compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/087—Luggage compartments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00014—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices for load cargos on load transporting vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
    • B60H2001/00214—Devices in front of the passenger compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H2001/003—Component temperature regulation using an air flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0036—Luggage compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/145—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms specially adapted for vehicles
    • E05D3/147—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms specially adapted for vehicles for vehicle doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/71—Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/536—Hoods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/548—Trunk lids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种车辆，包括车身结构，所述车身结构限定具有前开口的前行李厢。格栅在关闭位置覆盖所述前开口并且能够绕竖直铰链或沿着顶部边缘的水平铰链枢转，所述铰链固定到所述车身结构以提供进入所述前开口的通路。所述格栅可包括安装在所述格栅的内表面上并且能够与所述格栅一起枢转的箱、加热/冷却管道或视频显示器。

Description

车辆
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种具有前行李厢的车辆，并且更特别地涉及用户进入行李厢。
背景技术
一些车辆包括前行李厢，其可能是由于发动机不是位于车辆前部处的发动机罩下方，或者是由于车辆操作为电池电动车，在这种情况下，在发动机罩下方不存在发动机。
在特定车辆模型中，可存在客户对基于发动机的动力传动系统 (汽油、柴油等)、混合动力电动动力传动系统或纯电池电动动力传动系统的选择。由于成本效率、美学和功能性，可以针对全部各种动力传动系统选择保持车辆前端和结构的总体形状。对于此类车辆，需要发动机罩和发动机室来接收并支撑发动机以用于车辆的发动机驱动构型。然而，对于电池电动动力传动系统，那么，由于不存在发动机，发动机通常所在的区域可以充当用于储存的前行李厢。易于进入此前行李厢区域是所需的。
实用新型内容
现有技术的这些技术问题通过以下实用新型来解决
一个实施例设想了一种车辆，其特征在于，其包括：车身结构，所述车身结构限定具有前开口的前行李厢；格栅，所述格栅在关闭位置覆盖所述前开口并且能够绕固定到所述车身结构的竖直铰链枢转以提供进入所述前开口的通路；以及箱，所述箱安装在所述格栅的内表面上并且能够与所述格栅一起枢转。
一个实施例设想了一种车辆，其特征在于，其包括：车身结构，所述车身结构限定具有前开口的前行李厢；以及格栅，所述格栅在关闭位置覆盖所述前开口并且能够绕水平铰链枢转，所述水平铰链固定在所述格栅的顶部边缘与所述车身结构之间以提供进入所述前开口的通路。
一个实施例的优点在于：可针对车辆的各种动力传动系构型采用基本上相同的车辆结构和前端外观，同时针对车辆的电池电动动力传动系统构型使得易于进入前行李厢。在使得易于进入前行李厢的同时还提供了增添前行李厢功能的特征(诸如照明、储存箱、视频显示器) 以及调节前行李厢中的空气。
附图说明
图1是车辆的前端的示意透视图，示出处于关闭位置的格栅。
图2是与图1相似的示意透视图，但是其中格栅处于打开位置。
图3是前行李厢内的示意平面视图。
图4是与图2相似的示意透视图，但是示出处于部分打开位置的格栅的替代性安装。
图5是与图4相似的示意透视图，但是示出处于完全打开位置的格栅。
图6是与图5相似的示意透视图，但是示出安装有改进的枢轴结构的格栅。
图7是与图2相似的示意透视图，但是示出处于部分打开位置的格栅的替代性安装。
图8是与图7相似的示意透视图，但是示出处于完全打开位置的格栅。
具体实施方式
图1至图3示出具有前护板12、前保险杠14、前灯16、发动机罩18和格栅20的车辆10。车辆10可以是敞蓬小型载货卡车，虽然它可以是不同类型的车辆(如果如此需要的话)。
格栅20的大小和形状可被设定成匹配此车辆的发动机驱动模型中的格栅，以便维持相同的外观并且针对两种模型实现基本上相同的前端车辆车身结构。虽然格栅20可以被配置为从车辆10的外部看起来与其他模型相同，但是格栅20可以具有固体内表面以便防止水进入前行李厢22并提供其他功能。在此电池电动车辆10中可能可行的是固体内表面，而不是具有穿孔或开口，因为不需要气流来进行发动机冷却。
格栅20为前行李厢22的前开口24让路，从而允许进入。竖直铰链26将格栅20安装到车辆结构28。当在本文中涉及“竖直”铰链时，这意指致使格栅20绕大体竖直的轴线枢转的铰链。根据特定模型车辆和格栅组合的需要，竖直铰链26可以是例如钢琴型铰链、四杆连杆型铰链或鹅颈型铰链。
控制器30可以控制提供格栅20的自动打开/关闭的致动器(如果如此需要的话)，并且/或者格栅20可以手动地打开/关闭。
格栅20可包括安装到格栅20的内表面的箱32，所述箱32与格栅20一起枢转。这可以使得便利地触及人们希望拥有的、可容易地用于从前行李厢22移除的某些物品。格栅安装的箱32可以是绝缘的或提供类似冷却器的制冷，如果如此需要的话。箱32还可以包括安装到其以照亮箱32的内容物的照明设备。
另外，格栅20可包括气候控制组件34(参见图3)，所述气候控制组件34包括可移动/可滑动的覆盖件36，其覆盖格栅20中的开口以允许空气进入延伸到前行李厢22中的管道38中。可以采用风扇46 来推进空气通过管道38。可以在管道38内安装加热冷却装置40，以向穿过管道38的空气提供加热和冷却。此装置40可以是例如珀耳帖装置或本领域技术人员已知的其他相似类型的装置。控制模块42可以安装到管道38，所述控制模块42可以与控制器30结合使用，或者可替代地，控制器30可以代替单独的控制模块42执行功能。温度传感器44可以安装在前行李厢22内，以向控制模块42提供温度输入，所述控制模块42然后启动加热冷却装置40以实现期望的前行李厢温度。可以由车辆用户通过输入装置(例如车辆的乘客室内的触摸屏)来设定期望的温度。温度传感器可以是例如热敏电阻器或本领域技术人员已知的其他相似类型的传感器。
图4至图6与图1至图3的构型相似，并且因此相同的元件编号将用于相似的元件并且在此将省略对这些元件的重复详细讨论。在图 4至图6中，格栅20沿着格栅的顶部边缘经由水平铰链50安装到车辆结构28。当在本文中涉及“水平”铰链时，这意指致使格栅20绕大体水平的轴线枢转的铰链。根据特定模型车辆和格栅组合的需要，水平铰链50可以是例如钢琴型铰链(图4至图5)、四杆连杆型铰链或鹅颈型铰链(图6)。
格栅20的内表面52可以支撑视频显示器54(图5)，所述视频显示器54可以与控制器30通信以仅在格栅20打开时允许启动，或者格栅20的内表面52可以是不具有任何显示器的光滑内表面(图6)。
另外，格栅位置可以被感测到并传送至控制器30，其中当格栅 20打开时，控制器30限制车辆从驻车挡换挡。这确保车辆驾驶员具有良好的前视，而不会使格栅20因为其向上枢转至其打开位置而阻挡任何视野。
图7至图8与图1至图3的构型相似，并且因此相同的元件编号将用于相似的元件并且在此将省略对这些元件的重复详细讨论。
在图7至图8中，格栅20是具有上部部分60和下部部分62的两件式格栅20。上部部分绕水平铰链64枢转并且下部部分绕水平铰链66枢转。同样，根据特定模型车辆和格栅组合的需要，铰链可以是例如钢琴型铰链、四杆连杆型铰链或鹅颈型铰链。当枢转到部分打开位置(图7)时，格栅部分60、62和铰链64、66可以部分或完全回缩到前行李厢22中以使得易于进入前行李厢22。可以利用使格栅部分60、62相对于车辆10前后滑动的缆线或齿轮机构来实现回缩。
虽然已经详细描述了本实用新型的某些实施例，但是熟悉本实用新型所涉及领域的技术人员将认识到由所附权利要求限定的用于实践本实用新型的各种替代设计和实施例。

Claims (15)

1.一种车辆，其特征在于，其包括：
车身结构，所述车身结构限定具有前开口的前行李厢；
格栅，所述格栅在关闭位置覆盖所述前开口并且能够绕固定到所述车身结构的竖直铰链枢转以提供进入所述前开口的通路；以及
箱，所述箱安装在所述格栅的内表面上并且能够与所述格栅一起枢转。
2.如权利要求1所述的车辆，其特征在于，其还包括：管道，所述管道安装在所述格栅中的格栅开口后方的所述前行李厢中；风扇，所述风扇引导空气通过所述管道；以及加热冷却组件，所述加热冷却组件用于对流动通过所述管道进入所述前行李厢中的空气进行加热和冷却。
3.如权利要求2所述的车辆，其特征在于，其还包括所述前行李厢中的温度传感器和被配置为控制所述加热冷却组件的控制器，以在所述前行李厢内提供期望的温度。
4.如权利要求2所述的车辆，其特征在于，其还包括可移动覆盖件，以选择性地阻挡通过所述格栅开口的气流。
5.如权利要求1所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述竖直铰链是鹅颈铰链。
6.如权利要求1所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述竖直铰链是四杆连杆。
7.一种车辆，其特征在于，其包括：
车身结构，所述车身结构限定具有前开口的前行李厢；以及
格栅，所述格栅在关闭位置覆盖所述前开口并且能够绕水平铰链向上枢转，所述水平铰链固定在所述格栅的顶部边缘与所述车身结构之间以提供进入所述前开口的通路。
8.如权利要求7所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述格栅包括安装在内表面上的视频显示器，所述内表面当所述格栅在打开位置时在所述车辆的前方可见。
9.如权利要求8所述的车辆，其特征在于，其还包括控制器，所述控制器被配置为当所述格栅在所述打开位置时阻止所述车辆移动。
10.如权利要求7所述的车辆，其特征在于，其还包括控制器，所述控制器被配置为当所述格栅在打开位置时阻止所述车辆移动。
11.如权利要求7所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述水平铰链是鹅颈铰链。
12.如权利要求7所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述水平铰链是四杆连杆。
13.如权利要求7所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述格栅包括：上部部分，所述上部部分绕所述水平铰链枢转；以及下部部分，所述下部部分能够绕下部水平铰链向下枢转，所述下部水平铰链固定在所述下部部分的底部边缘与所述车身结构之间。
14.如权利要求13所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述上部部分能够在发动机罩下方可滑动地回缩到所述前行李厢中。
15.如权利要求13所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述下部部分能够可滑动地回缩到所述前行李厢中。
CN201921831533.9U 2018-11-02 2019-10-29 车辆 Active CN212148406U (zh)

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