CN211152971U

CN211152971U - Rice planting greenhouse ecosystem

Info

Publication number: CN211152971U
Application number: CN201921612890.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼立峰; 徐浪
Original assignee: Shanghai Minyi Greenhouse Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Minyi Greenhouse Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse ecosystem is planted to rice, including planting ecological device, the canopy body and cistern, the canopy position in plant ecological device's upper end, the cistern is located plant ecological device's one end, the cistern with it connects through the water service pipe to plant between the ecological device, plant ecological device include with canopy body fixed connection's square stalk of enclosing, square middle part of enclosing the stalk is provided with rice planting district, rice planting district with square enclosing is provided with aquaculture district between the stalk, the upper end middle part of the canopy body just is located plant ecological device's top is provided with a plurality of connection water pipes, it extends to connect water pipe one end one side of cistern and cooperate through the water pump and connect, the lower extreme of connecting the water pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles. Has the advantages that: effectively forms an ecological cycle system between rice and aquatic organisms, adapts to the growth of the rice, and improves and promotes the growth of the rice and fishes.

Description

Rice planting greenhouse ecosystem

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice planting field particularly, relates to a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem.

Background

With the continuous development of agriculture in China, greenhouse rice planting is more and more extensive, and rice planting and fish culture in a rice planting system are three kinds of three-dimensional combined planting and breeding modes which organically combine rice planting and fish culture in the same ecological environment. The feeding and swimming of the fishes can be utilized to eliminate weeds, swallow rice pests and reduce pesticide application, and meanwhile, some organic matters generated by the growth and respiration of a rice planting system can be used as the food of the fishes to achieve the purpose of mutual benefit. Although the herbicide and the pesticide can effectively prevent and control weeds and insect pests in rice planting, the herbicide and the pesticide have toxic chemical components, have certain harm to the growth of rice and even reduce the yield of the rice. Therefore, how to reduce the weeds and insect pests of rice by using an ecological and environment-friendly way is one of the most important topics in current agricultural production.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a greenhouse ecosystem for planting rice comprises a planting ecological device, a shed body and a reservoir, wherein the shed body is positioned at the upper end of the planting ecological device, the reservoir is positioned at one end of the planting ecological device, the reservoir is connected with the planting ecological device through a water pipe, the planting ecological device comprises a square surrounding stalk fixedly connected with the shed body, a rice planting area is arranged in the middle of the square surrounding stalk, an aquaculture area is arranged between the rice planting area and the square surrounding peduncle, one end of the square surrounding peduncle is provided with a drain pipe connected with the aquaculture area, a plurality of connecting water pipes are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shed body and above the planting ecological device, one end of the connecting water pipe extends to one side of the reservoir and is connected in a matched mode through the water pump, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the connecting water pipe.

Furthermore, a connecting water valve is arranged on the water pipe.

Furthermore, all be provided with the protection rail on the square peduncle that encloses.

Furthermore, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe.

Further, the rice planting area is composed of a planting layer, a grass woven net layer, a fertilizer-like layer and a substrate layer, the grass woven net layer is arranged at the upper end of the planting layer, the manure layer is arranged at the lower end of the planting layer, and the substrate layer is arranged at the lower end of the manure layer.

Furthermore, a plurality of insecticidal lamps are arranged on the middle fixing beam of the shed body and close to one side of the connecting water pipe.

Furthermore, a channel is arranged between the square surrounding stalk and the rice planting area.

The utility model provides a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem, beneficial effect as follows: the utility model discloses a combination in rice kind district and aquaculture district, fertilize at worm and excrement and urine eating, the paddy field provides more food for the fish, one field is dual-purpose has been realized, the fish, the two harvest of rice, the pest that kills through the insecticidal lamp can be preyed by the fish of breed in the rice planting system, thereby material utilization rate has been improved, ecosystem adopts the mode that special aquatic products and paddy field intergrowth were supported altogether, the paddy field is with the shrimp, the crab, fish dung is as the fertilizer in paddy field, the use amount of chemical fertilizer has significantly reduced, ecological cycle system between rice and the aquatic thing has effectively been formed, make its growth that adapts to the rice, improve and promote the growth of rice and fish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a planting ecosystem for a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice planting area of a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. planting an ecological device; 2. a shed body; 3. a reservoir; 4. a water pipe; 5. a square surrounding stalk; 6. a rice planting area; 7. an aquaculture area; 8. a drain pipe; 9. connecting a water pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a spray head; 12. connecting a water valve; 13. a protective fence; 14. a water outlet valve; 15. planting a layer; 16. a grass netting layer; 17. a manure layer; 18. a substrate layer; 19. an insecticidal lamp; 20. a channel.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a greenhouse ecosystem for rice planting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a planting ecological device 1, a housing 2 and a reservoir 3, the housing 2 is located at an upper end of the planting ecological device 1, the reservoir 3 is located at an end of the planting ecological device 1, the reservoir 3 is connected to the planting ecological device 1 through a water pipe 4, the planting ecological device 1 includes a square surrounding stalk 5 fixedly connected to the housing 2, a rice planting area 6 is provided at a middle portion of the square surrounding stalk 5, an aquaculture area 7 is provided between the rice planting area 6 and the square surrounding stalk 5, a drain pipe 8 connected to the aquaculture area 7 is provided at an end of the square surrounding stalk 5, a plurality of connecting water pipes 9 are provided at a middle portion of an upper end of the housing 2 and above the planting ecological device 1, one end of the connecting water pipe 9 extends to one side of the water storage tank 3 and is connected in a matching mode through a water pump 10, and a plurality of spray heads 11 are arranged at the lower end of the connecting water pipe 9.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water pipe 4 is provided with a connecting water valve 12. And the square surrounding peduncles 5 are all provided with a protective fence 13. The water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a water outlet valve 14.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rice planting area 6 is composed of a planting layer 15, a grass mesh layer 16, a manure layer 17 and a substrate layer 18, the grass mesh layer 16 is disposed on the upper end of the planting layer 15, the manure layer 17 is disposed on the lower end of the planting layer 15, and the substrate layer 18 is disposed on the lower end of the manure layer 17. And a plurality of insecticidal lamps 19 are arranged on the middle fixing beam of the shed body 2 and close to one side of the connecting water pipe 9. A channel 20 is arranged between the square surrounding peduncle 5 and the rice planting area 6.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the fish, the shrimp and the crab feed on weeds, pests and plankton in the aquaculture area 7 and water area, the harm of the weeds and the pests to rice is greatly reduced, the excrement generated by the fish, the shrimp and the crab can be used as the waste of the rice, so that an ecological circulation system between the rice and the water organism is formed, the income of the cultured fish, the shrimp and the crab can also be increased, the pests can be trapped and killed by the pest killing lamp 19 through the pest killing lamp 19 by arranging the pest killing lamp 19, so that the use of pesticides is avoided, the pollution to the soil water quality is favorably reduced, the pests killed by the pest killing lamp can be caught and fed by the fish, the shrimp and the crab in the aquaculture area 7 in the rice planting system, the material utilization rate is improved, the grass woven mesh layer 16, the manure layer 17 and the matrix layer 18 are composed, so that the fertility of soil is favorably increased, and the fertilizer is continuously supplied in the growth cycle of the rice, so that the yield of, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the substrate layer 18 can be added with fertilizer made of fishes cultivated in the rice planting system, so that the recycling of substances is realized, substances flowing into the system from the outside are reduced, the risk of harmful substances entering the system is reduced, the water supplementing pool is used for supplementing water to the rice planting area by opening the connecting water valve 12, the greenhouse planting of the rice planting system can be realized under different conditions through the greenhouse body 2, the spray head 11 arranged on the greenhouse body 2 is used for spraying under the action of the water pump 10, the high-position water spraying is effectively carried out on the rice, the water quantity is supplemented, the rice absorption and the falling of pests can be easily realized in a spraying mode, various water supplementing measures are adopted, the diversity of the water quantity absorption of the rice is facilitated, and the water level of the rice planting area is reduced by draining water when the water level of the rice planting area is too high through the drain pipe 8, making it suitable for the growth of rice.

To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, through the combination of rice planting district 6 and aquaculture district 7, eating worm and excrement and urine fertilization, the paddy field provides more food for the fish, a field is dual-purpose has been realized, fish, rice are two harvest, the pest that kills through insecticidal lamp 19 can be preyed by the fish of breeding in the rice planting system, thereby the material utilization ratio has been improved, ecosystem adopts the mode that special aquatic products and paddy field symbiotic were supported altogether, the paddy field is with shrimp, crab, the fertilizer in fish dung as the paddy field, the use amount of chemical fertilizer has significantly reduced, effectively formed the ecological cycle system between rice and the aquatic thing, make its growth that adapts to the rice, improve and promote the growth of rice and fish.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice planting greenhouse ecosystem, a serial communication port, including planting ecological device (1), the canopy body (2) and cistern (3), the canopy body (2) is located the upper end of planting ecological device (1), cistern (3) are located the one end of planting ecological device (1), cistern (3) with it connects through water service pipe (4) to plant between ecological device (1), plant ecological device (1) include with canopy body (2) fixed connection's square stalk (5) of enclosing, the square middle part of enclosing stalk (5) is provided with rice planting district (6), rice planting district (6) with square stalk encloses and is provided with aquaculture district (7) between (5), the square one end of enclosing stalk (5) be provided with drain pipe (8) that aquaculture district (7) are connected, the upper end middle part of the canopy body (2) just is located the top of ecological device (1) is provided with if the top of planting device (1) is provided with The water storage device is characterized by comprising a dry connecting water pipe (9), one end of the connecting water pipe (9) extends to one side of the water storage tank (3) and is connected in a matched mode through a water pump (10), and a plurality of spray heads (11) are arranged at the lower end of the connecting water pipe (9).

2. The rice planting greenhouse ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the water pipe (4) is provided with a connecting water valve (12).

3. The rice planting greenhouse ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the square surrounding stalks (5) are provided with protective fences (13).

4. The rice planting greenhouse ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the drain pipe (8) is provided with a water outlet valve (14).

5. The greenhouse ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rice planting area (6) is composed of a planting layer (15), a grass netting layer (16), a manure layer (17) and a substrate layer (18), the grass netting layer (16) is disposed on the upper end of the planting layer (15), the manure layer (17) is disposed on the lower end of the planting layer (15), and the substrate layer (18) is disposed on the lower end of the manure layer (17).

6. The rice planting greenhouse ecosystem of claim 1, wherein a plurality of insect killing lamps (19) are arranged on the middle fixing beam of the greenhouse body (2) and on one side close to the connecting water pipe (9).

7. The rice planting greenhouse ecosystem of claim 1, wherein a channel (20) is provided between the square enclosure stalk (5) and the rice planting area (6).