CN211132396U

CN211132396U - Child's congenital giant colon enema barrel

Info

Publication number: CN211132396U
Application number: CN201920963191.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅绍玲
Original assignee: Qujing Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Current assignee: Qujing Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Priority date: 2019-06-25
Filing date: 2019-06-25
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a child's congenital giant colon enema barrel, which comprises an enema barrel, a guide pipe and an anal tube, wherein the bottom of the enema barrel is communicated with one end of the guide pipe through an upper connector of the guide pipe, and the other end of the guide pipe passes through a second regulator and is communicated with one end of a lower connector of the guide pipe, the child's congenital giant colon enema barrel has large capacity, time and labor are saved without frequent liquid adding, one nurse can complete the operation, the operation is convenient and applicable, the manpower resource is saved, the enema time is shortened, the compliance of the sick child and parents is improved, the quality of intestinal tract cleaning is ensured, the enema barrel is convenient, quick and scientific and labor-saving compared with the traditional enema barrel, the guide pipe and the anal tube can be disassembled and replaced, the anal tube can be divided into various types, and the nurse can select an appropriate type according to the age and the lesion part of the sick child, and in, improves the enema quality of nurses and relieves the pain of children patients.

Description

Child's congenital giant colon enema barrel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clyster bucket, in particular to a child congenital giant colon clyster bucket, which belongs to the field of medical equipment.

Background

The congenital megacolon is a gastrointestinal development deformity which is common in pediatrics, the morbidity is about 1: 2000-1: 5000, and the congenital megacolon accounts for the 2 nd position of the gastrointestinal deformity of a newborn, and the basic pathological change of the congenital megacolon is that ganglion cells are lacked at the far end of a colon and a rectum to cause abnormal peristalsis of a pathological intestinal canal, so that intestinal spasm and stenosis are caused, and intestinal obstruction symptoms such as constipation, abdominal distension and the like are caused by secondary expansion of the near-end colon. The longer the cramp, the earlier and more severe the symptoms of constipation appear. The newborn shows vomiting, abdominal distension, food refusal and defecation failure, and needs frequent finger force to expand anus and warm saline enema to defecate, and the serious patient develops no enema and defecation failure. Over time, abdominal distension gradually worsens, the intestinal canal above the narrow section becomes thick and large due to the accumulation of feces, and the infant patient has abdominal distension like a drum, limb bones thin like firewood, malnutrition, and growth retardation.

The operation is a main treatment measure, and the enema is an important link for preoperative preparation and a key measure for ensuring the smooth operation. The congenital megacolon enema is different from the common cleaning enema, and whether the preoperative enema can completely infuse excrement depends on the inserting depth of an anal tube, skill and enema equipment. Compared with common cleaning enemas, long-section type and full-colon type infants are more difficult to perform, the difficulty is that the narrow section is too long, intubation is difficult, accumulated excrement cannot be effectively eliminated by using an enema device and an enema method specified by the current textbook, and the common conventional anal tube is 20cm long, has the tube diameter of F24 and is too thin and too short to be highlighted when being used for the congenital megacolon enema. The pipe diameter is too thin, so the pipe is easy to block in the operation, and the excrement, the residual barium agent or the barium stone are not easy to pour out. Too short to achieve the desired insertion depth and enema effect. The materials are divided into two types, one is made of red rubber material, is opaque and hard, is easy to insert and not easy to fold reversely, but is easy to damage the rectal mucosa and even cause intestinal perforation. The other is made of common plastic, although the anal canal is transparent, but hard, the rectal mucosa or the intestinal perforation is easy to be damaged, and 2 persons are required to cooperate to operate, for example: 2000ml of enema needs to be repeatedly sucked and lavaged, which wastes time and labor, the water temperature is easy to be cold, and the infant patient is easy to catch cold.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a congenital huge colon enema bucket of children to solve the problem that the current enema operation that provides in the above-mentioned background art is wasted time and energy, and the temperature is easily cold, and the infant easily catches a cold.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a child's congenital giant colon enema barrel comprises an enema barrel, a guide pipe and an anal tube, wherein a heat-insulating cover is arranged at the top of the enema barrel, a rubber socket and a water injection pipe are arranged at the top of the heat-insulating cover, one end of the water injection pipe is communicated with one end of a first regulator, the other end of the first regulator is communicated with one end of a water injection insertion pipe, one side of the first regulator is communicated with one end of an exhaust pipe, a liquid crystal temperature patch is embedded on the surface of the enema barrel, the bottom of the enema barrel is communicated with one end of the guide pipe through an upper connector of the guide pipe, a visible drip cup is arranged in the middle of the guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through a second regulator and is communicated with one end of a lower connector of the guide pipe, a connecting hole is formed in the other end of the lower connector of the guide pipe, the connecting hole is alternately, the other end of the anal tube joint is communicated with one end of the anal tube, the other end of the anal tube is provided with a round-head opening, and two symmetrical side holes are formed in one end, close to the round-head opening, of the surface of the anal tube.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the transparent plastic material of enema bucket is made, just the capacity scale has been seted up on the surface of enema bucket.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the top in the enema barrel outside is through the both ends swing joint of lasso and handle rings.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the other end of blast pipe is equipped with the exhaust head, a plurality of exhaust hole has been seted up on the surface of exhaust head.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the anal canal is made for the silica gel material.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of connecting hole, the activity groove has all been seted up, two to the both sides of spliced pole the equal fixedly connected with elasticity dop in top of activity groove one end, two the elasticity dop is connected with two draw-in groove blocks respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of honeycomb duct lower clutch respectively with the one end swing joint of two triangle buttons, two the other end of triangle button passes the honeycomb duct lower clutch respectively and sets up in the one end of two movable slots, and the other end of two triangle buttons corresponds the setting, two with the other end of two elasticity dops respectively all fixedly between the middle part of triangle button and the honeycomb duct lower clutch be provided with reset spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a congenital huge colon enema bucket of child, it is capacious, need not frequent liquid feeding, time saving and labor saving, a nurse just can accomplish the operation, convenient being suitable for, save manpower resources, shorten the enema time, improve infant and head of a family's compliance, guarantee the clear quality of intestinal, more traditional enemator is convenient, swiftly, scientific and labor saving, honeycomb duct and anal canal can be dismantled the change, the anal canal divides multiple model to be optional, the nurse can be according to infant age and pathological change position, select suitable model, in the actual work, use novel huge colon enema equipment, nurse's enema quality has been improved, infant's misery has been alleviateed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection state of the lower joint of the flow guide pipe and the anal tube joint of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the lower joint of the draft tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a clystering barrel; 2. a rubber socket; 3. a handle and a lifting ring; 4. a water injection pipe; 5. a first regulator; 6. a water injection cannula; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a heat preservation cover; 9. liquid crystal temperature paster; 10. capacity calibration; 11. the upper connector of the draft tube; 12. a flow guide pipe; 13. a visible drip cup; 14. a second regulator; 15. a lower connector of the draft tube; 16. an anal canal adapter; 17. an anal canal; 18. a triangular key; 19. connecting columns; 20. an elastic chuck; 21. connecting holes; 22. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a child's congenital giant colon enema barrel, which comprises an enema barrel 1, a guide pipe 12 and an anal canal 17, wherein a heat preservation cover 8 is arranged on the top of the enema barrel 1, a rubber socket 2 and a water injection pipe 4 are arranged on the top of the heat preservation cover 8, one end of the water injection pipe 4 is communicated with one end of a first regulator 5, the other end of the first regulator 5 is communicated with one end of a water injection intubation tube 6, one side of the first regulator 5 is communicated with one end of an exhaust pipe 7, a liquid crystal temperature patch 9 is embedded on the surface of the enema barrel 1, the bottom of the enema barrel 1 is communicated with one end of the guide pipe 12 through an upper connector 11 of the guide pipe, a visible drip cup 13 is arranged in the middle of the guide pipe 12, the other end of the guide pipe 12 is communicated with one end of a lower connector 15 of the guide pipe through a second regulator 14, a connecting hole 21 is arranged, the other end of the connecting column 19 is communicated with one end of the anal tube joint 16, the other end of the anal tube joint 16 is communicated with one end of the anal tube 17, the other end of the anal tube 17 is provided with a round head opening, and two symmetrical side holes are formed in one end, close to the round head opening, of the surface of the anal tube 17.

Preferably, enema bucket 1 transparent plastic material makes, and the capacity scale 10 has been seted up on the surface of enema bucket 1, and enema bucket 1 is light in weight, and intensity is high, is convenient for observe the liquid measure in enema bucket 1 through capacity scale 10.

Preferably, the top of the outer side of the enema barrel 1 is movably connected with two ends of the lifting ring 3 through the ferrule, and the enema barrel 1 is suspended in the hanging way through the lifting ring 3, so that the infusion is convenient.

Preferably, the other end of the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with an exhaust head, the surface of the exhaust head is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, the exhaust pipe 7 injects air into the infusion bag through the exhaust holes under the action of air pressure, the air pressure in the infusion bag is effectively adjusted, and the infusion bag is ensured to uniformly inject the liquid into the enema barrel 1.

Preferably, the anal canal 17 is made of silica gel, the wall of the anal canal is flexible and has good tissue compatibility, and the anal canal is transparent, so that the conditions of liquid and excrement in the anal canal can be observed conveniently.

Preferably, draw-in groove 22 has all been seted up to the both sides of connecting hole 21, and the activity groove has all been seted up to the both sides of spliced pole 19, and the equal fixedly connected with elasticity dop 20 in top of two activity groove one ends, two elasticity dop 20 are connected with two draw-in grooves 22 blocks respectively, through the block of elasticity dop 20 with draw-in groove 22, fix being connected of honeycomb duct lower clutch 15 and anal tube coupling 16, prevent that anal tube coupling 16 accident from dropping and moving about.

Preferably, the two sides of the lower connector 15 of the guide pipe are movably connected with one ends of the two triangular keys 18 respectively, the other ends of the two triangular keys 18 penetrate through the lower connector 15 of the guide pipe and are arranged at one ends of the two movable grooves respectively, the other ends of the two triangular keys 18 correspond to the other ends of the two elastic chucks 20 respectively, a reset spring is fixedly arranged between the middle parts of the two triangular keys 18 and the lower connector 15 of the guide pipe, the triangular keys 18 are pressed down, the elastic chucks 20 are pressed into the movable grooves, the end parts of the elastic chucks 20 are separated from the clamping grooves 22, the elastic chucks 20 can move along the clamping grooves 22, the connecting column 19 can be separated from the connecting hole 21, the lower connector 15 of the guide pipe is separated from the anal tube connector 16, and the anal tube 17 can be.

When the clyster barrel is used in detail, the clyster barrel for the congenital giant colon of children has the advantages that an X-ray radiography piece of intestinal barium perfusion must be checked before a nurse clyster, intestinal injury or intestinal perforation caused by blind insertion due to poor evaluation is avoided, clyster normal saline is heated, the clyster barrel 1 is suspended through the handle rings 3, the heat preservation cover 8 is firstly opened to inject liquid with one end amount into the clyster barrel 1, the heat preservation cover 8 is closed to preserve heat of the liquid in the clyster barrel 1, the clyster barrel 1 is communicated with an infusion bag through the water injection pipe 4, the clyster normal saline is injected into the clyster barrel 1 through the water injection pipe 4 during clyster, the clyster normal saline is prevented from being insufficient and being incapable of being performed, a syringe can be used for adding liquid medicine into the barrel through the rubber socket 2 when necessary, the exhaust pipe 7 injects air into the, guarantee infusion bag uniform velocity and annotate liquid to enema bucket 1, guarantee the hydraulic pressure in the enema bucket 1, make honeycomb duct 12 infusion speed keep uniform velocity, first regulator 5 is used for adjusting infusion bag and annotates the speed of liquid to enema bucket 1, enema bucket 1 infuses the infant through honeycomb duct 12, honeycomb duct 12 can be dismantled, medical personnel are convenient for observe infusion speed through visual drip cup 13 earlier, adjust honeycomb duct 12's infusion speed through second regulator 14, anal canal 17 is connected with honeycomb duct 12 through anal tube connector 16 and honeycomb duct lower clutch 15, anal canal 17 can be dismantled, defecation and change anal canal 17, expand the extension on length and pipe diameter, anal canal 17 divide into: the length is 28cm, 38cm and 42cm, the pipe diameters are F24, F26 and F28, the device is suitable for large colon children of different ages and different types, a round head opening is convenient to achieve ideal insertion depth and enema effect, two side holes are beneficial to excrement discharge, the pipe is not easy to block during lavage, the silica gel material is adopted, the pipe wall is flexible and good in compatibility with tissues, the pipe is transparent, the liquid and excrement conditions in the pipe can be observed conveniently, when the liquid crystal temperature patch 9 is displayed as green OK, enema is started, anus and rectum are checked to be malformed or not and the trend of the rectum is carried out before enema, intubation is carried out, the anal pipe 17 is selected according to the length of a narrow section and combined with the age of the children, the anal pipe 17 with proper thickness and length is inserted into the anus by light guidance of the anus for 5cm, water enters the second regulator 14 while the intubation is opened, when the forefinger enters the narrow section, the second regulator 14 is closed, the anal pipe 17 is separated, the water is discharged, a large amount of excrement and gas are discharged simultaneously, the flow rate and the flow rate are strictly controlled by observing through the volume scale 10 during water inflow, the abdomen of the infant patient is gently massaged and massaged after water inflow, the anal tube 17 is rotated left and right and is drawn back and forth, water inflow is carried out again, the abdomen is gently massaged after water and excrement are sufficiently discharged, water is discharged again, lavage is carried out repeatedly in this way, the excrement is completely discharged, and the anal tube 17 is drawn out after defecation is finished.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a child's congenital giant colon enema barrel, includes enema barrel (1), honeycomb duct (12) and anal canal (17), its characterized in that, the top of enema barrel (1) is equipped with heat preservation lid (8), the top of heat preservation lid (8) is equipped with rubber socket (2) and water injection pipe (4), the one end of water injection pipe (4) communicates with each other with the one end of first regulator (5), the other end of first regulator (5) communicates with each other with the one end of water injection intubate (6), one side of first regulator (5) communicates with each other with the one end of blast pipe (7), the surface of enema barrel (1) inlays and is equipped with liquid crystal temperature paster (9), the bottom of enema barrel (1) communicates with each other through the one end that connects (11) and honeycomb duct (12) on the honeycomb duct, the middle part of honeycomb duct (12) is equipped with visual drip cup (13), the other end of honeycomb duct (12) passes second regulator (14) and communicates with each other with the one end that connects (15) down Connecting hole (21) have been seted up to the other end of honeycomb duct lower clutch (15), connecting hole (21) alternate with the one end of spliced pole (19) and are connected, the other end of spliced pole (19) communicates with the one end of anal tube connector (16), the other end of anal tube connector (16) communicates with the one end of anal tube (17), the other end of anal tube (17) is equipped with the button head opening, anal tube (17) surface is close to button head open-ended one end and has seted up the side opening of two symmetries.

2. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 1, wherein: the enema barrel (1) is made of transparent plastic materials, and the surface of the enema barrel (1) is provided with volume scales (10).

3. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the outer side of the clysis barrel (1) is movably connected with the two ends of the lifting handle and the lifting ring (3) through ferrules.

4. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the exhaust pipe (7) is provided with an exhaust head, and the surface of the exhaust head is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes.

5. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 1, wherein: the anal tube (17) is made of silica gel.

6. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (22) have all been seted up to the both sides of connecting hole (21), the activity groove has all been seted up to the both sides of spliced pole (19), two the equal fixedly connected with elasticity dop (20) in top of activity groove one end, two elasticity dop (20) are connected with two draw-in grooves (22) block respectively.

7. The clyster barrel for children's congenital giant colon according to claim 6, wherein: the both sides of honeycomb duct lower clutch (15) respectively with the one end swing joint of two triangle button (18), two the other end of triangle button (18) passes honeycomb duct lower clutch (15) respectively and sets up in the one end in two activity grooves, and the other end of two triangle button (18) corresponds the setting with the other end of two elasticity dop (20) respectively, two all fixedly between the middle part of triangle button (18) and honeycomb duct lower clutch (15) be provided with reset spring.