CN211129285U

CN211129285U - Drainage irrigation equipment of tree root

Info

Publication number: CN211129285U
Application number: CN201922130888.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家豪; 李方顺; 孙新; 陈伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tree planting technique and specifically relates to a tree root drainage irrigation equipment, including the water delivery pipe of burying in tree root system soil, install a plurality of seepage flow collecting pipes on the water delivery pipe, the one end intercommunication of water delivery pipe has the waste water sump pit, the other end intercommunication of water delivery pipe has the water injection pipe, the one end intercommunication that the water delivery pipe was kept away from to the water injection pipe has the high-order basin, just the water injection pipe is the slope form setting the one end externally mounted that the water injection pipe is close to the high-order basin has first switch, the one end externally mounted that the water delivery pipe is close to the waste water sump pit has the second switch. The utility model discloses can discharge the unnecessary moisture of trees root high-efficiently, maintain soil moisture content, and can realize the high-efficient water-saving irrigation of trees and liquid fertilizer fertilization function, can make trees root soil keep good gas permeability simultaneously, the survival rate of trees is planted to effectual improvement.

Description

Drainage irrigation equipment of tree root

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree planting field especially relates to a tree root drainage irrigation equipment.

Background

At present, no special simple root drainage device exists in forest planting, and if strong rainfall occurs for a long time, the roots of the trees in low-lying positions can be soaked in water for a long time, so that the growth of the trees is influenced. In addition, the excessive humidity of soil in rainy season in south can also influence the growth of trees, especially for trees which are just transplanted, can even influence the survival rate of trees. In order to improve the survival rate of trees, a tree root drainage irrigation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the tree planting has no special simple root drainage device in the prior art, and providing a tree root drainage irrigation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a tree root drainage irrigation equipment, is including the water delivery water pipe of burying in tree root system soil, install a plurality of seepage flow collecting pipes on the water delivery water pipe, the one end intercommunication of water delivery water pipe has the waste water sump pit, the other end intercommunication of water delivery water pipe has the water injection pipe, the one end intercommunication that the water delivery water pipe was kept away from to the water injection pipe has the high-order basin, just the water injection pipe is the slope form setting the one end externally mounted that the water injection pipe is close to the high-order basin has first switch, the one end externally mounted that the water delivery water pipe is close to the waste water sump pit has the second switch.

Preferably, the seepage collecting pipe comprises an upper seepage collecting pipe section and a lower seepage collecting pipe section, the upper end and the lower end of the upper seepage collecting pipe section are both in an open shape, the upper seepage collecting pipe section and the lower seepage collecting pipe section are connected through a mounting mechanism, a pipe orifice is arranged at the bottom end of the lower seepage collecting pipe section and is mounted at the top end of the water delivery pipe, filling cavities are vertically formed in the inner walls of the upper seepage collecting pipe section and the lower seepage collecting pipe section, a reverse filter material is filled in the filling cavities, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the upper seepage collecting pipe section and the lower seepage collecting pipe section at equal intervals along the circumferential direction from top to bottom.

Preferably, the installation mechanism comprises an internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the upper section of the seepage collecting pipe, the inner wall of a filling cavity of the lower section of the seepage collecting pipe at the position corresponding to the internal thread extends to the outside, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall, and the internal thread is connected with the external thread through a thread.

Preferably, the two filling cavities are open at the sides close to each other, and the upper section of the seepage collecting pipe and the end part of the lower section of the seepage collecting pipe are tightly attached.

Preferably, the bottom of the lower section of the seepage collecting pipe is funnel-shaped and is integrated with the pipe orifice, and the upper section of the seepage collecting pipe and the lower section of the seepage collecting pipe are both made of corrosion-resistant materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses can discharge the unnecessary moisture of trees root high-efficiently, maintain soil moisture content, and can realize the high-efficient water-saving irrigation of trees and liquid fertilizer fertilization function, can make trees root soil keep good gas permeability simultaneously, the survival rate of trees is planted to effectual improvement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage irrigation device for tree roots according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a split structure of a seepage collecting pipe of the drainage irrigation device for the root of a tree provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic axial side view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the drainage irrigation device for the root of the tree provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises an upper section 1 of a seepage collecting pipe, a drain hole 2, a lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe, a water delivery pipe 4, a pipe orifice 5, a water injection pipe 6, a first switch 7, a high-level water tank 8, a second switch 9, a wastewater collecting well 10, a filling cavity 11, an internal thread 12, an external thread 13 and a filter material 14.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a tree root drainage irrigation device comprises a water delivery pipe 4 buried in tree root soil, a plurality of seepage collecting pipes are installed on the water delivery pipe 4, one end of the water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with a wastewater collecting well 10, the other end of the water delivery pipe 4 is communicated with a water injection pipe 6, one end of the water injection pipe 6, which is far away from the water delivery pipe 4, is communicated with a high-level water tank 8, the water injection pipe 6 is arranged in an inclined manner, a first switch 7 is installed outside one end of the water injection pipe 6, which is close to the high-level water tank 8, and a second switch 9 is installed outside one end of the water delivery pipe 4, which is close to the wastewater collecting well 10; through a plurality of seepage flow collecting pipes to when trees root soil surpassed suitable moisture content, can open second switch 9 and let unnecessary moisture in the soil discharge into waste water sump pit 10 through water delivery pipe 4, close second switch 9 when trees root soil water content is in suitable moisture content, maintain trees root soil water content, and be in the water deficiency or lack fertile state when trees root soil, then close second switch 9, open first switch 7, make the liquid manure in the high-order basin 8 pass through water injection pipe 6 and water delivery pipe 4 and ooze back to trees root soil.

The seepage collecting pipe comprises an upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe and a lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe are both in an open shape, the upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe and the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe are connected through a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises an internal thread 12 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe, the inner wall of a filling cavity 11 of the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe at the position corresponding to the internal thread 12 extends to the outside, an external thread 13 is arranged on the outer side, the internal thread 12 is connected with the external thread 13 through a thread, a pipe orifice 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe, the pipe orifice 5 is arranged at the top end of a water conveying pipe 4, the bottom end of the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe is in a funnel shape and is integrated with the pipe orifice 5, the upper, the two filling cavities 11 are open at the sides close to each other, the ends of the upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe and the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe are tightly attached, the filling cavities 11 are filled with a reverse filter material 14, and a plurality of drain holes 2 are formed in the upper section 1 of the seepage collecting pipe and the lower section 3 of the seepage collecting pipe at equal intervals from top to bottom along the circumferential direction; through setting up internal thread 12 and external screw thread 13, thereby can carry out zonulae occludens with seepage flow collecting pipe upper segment 1 and seepage flow collecting pipe hypomere 3, cause two to fill and communicate each other between the cavity 11, two one sides of filling cavity 11 each other and being close to simultaneously all are uncovered form, thereby be convenient for to adding anti-filter material 14, can prevent soil particle loss through setting up anti-filter material 14, prevent that wash port 2 from blockking up, ensure wash port 2's patency, and because seepage flow collecting pipe upper segment 1's upper and lower end all is the opening form, thereby seepage flow collecting pipe upper segment 1 communicates with the atmosphere, tree root soil and atmosphere area of contact have been increased, increase the gas permeability of tree root soil.

The utility model discloses: the seepage collecting pipes with different quantities can be connected according to actual needs, the openings of the seepage collecting pipes are communicated with the atmosphere upwards, the seepage collecting pipe axis is perpendicular to the seepage direction of the soil at the root of the tree when the seepage collecting pipes are buried, the second switch 9 can be opened when the soil at the root of the tree exceeds a proper water content, redundant water in the soil is discharged into the wastewater collecting well 10 through the water delivery pipe 4, the second switch 9 is closed when the water content of the soil at the root of the tree is in a proper water content, the water content of the soil at the root of the tree is maintained, and the soil at the root of the tree is in a water-deficient or fertilizer-deficient state, the second switch 9 is closed, the first switch 7 is opened, and water and fertilizer in the high-position water tank 8 are enabled to be seeped back into the soil at the root of.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree root drainage irrigation equipment, is including burying water delivery pipe (4) in tree root system soil, a serial communication port, install a plurality of seepage flow collecting pipes on water delivery pipe (4), the one end intercommunication of water delivery pipe (4) has waste water sump pit (10), the other end intercommunication of water delivery pipe (4) has water injection pipe (6), the one end intercommunication that water delivery pipe (4) were kept away from in water injection pipe (6) has high-order basin (8), just water injection pipe (6) are the slope form setting water injection pipe (6) are close to the one end externally mounted of high-order basin (8) have first switch (7), the one end externally mounted that water delivery pipe (4) are close to waste water sump pit (10) has second switch (9).

2. The drainage irrigation device for tree roots of claim 1, the seepage collecting pipe comprises an upper section (1) of the seepage collecting pipe and a lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the upper section (1) of the seepage collecting pipe are both in an opening shape, the upper section (1) of the seepage collecting pipe is connected with the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe through an installing mechanism, and the bottom end of the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe is provided with a pipe orifice (5), the pipe orifice (5) is arranged at the top end of the water delivery pipe (4), and the inner walls of the upper section (1) and the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe are both vertically provided with filling cavities (11), the filling cavities (11) are both filled with filter materials (14), and a plurality of drain holes (2) are formed in the upper section (1) of the seepage collecting pipe and the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe at equal intervals from top to bottom along the circumferential direction.

3. The tree root drainage irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises an internal thread (12) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the upper section (1) of the seepage collecting pipe, the internal thread (12) extends to the outside corresponding to the inner wall of the filling cavity (11) of the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe, an external thread (13) is arranged on the outer side, and the internal thread (12) is in threaded connection with the external thread (13).

4. The tree root drainage irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the side of the two filling cavities (11) close to each other is open, and the ends of the upper section (1) and the lower section (3) of the seepage collecting pipe are tightly attached.

5. The tree root drainage irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the lower section (3) of the seepage collection pipe is funnel-shaped and is integrated with the pipe orifice (5), and the upper section (1) and the lower section (3) of the seepage collection pipe are made of corrosion-resistant materials.