CN211109221U - Intelligent garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent garbage can, including bung, last outer staving and lower outer staving, one side that the baffle is close to last outer staving is provided with solar energy storage battery, reserve lithium cell, voice module, singlechip, GSM communication module and radio frequency communication module, the dwang is close to the fixed baffle that is provided with in one side of putting in the mouth, the end fixing of L type pole is provided with the striking ball, it is provided with the screening board to articulate through the articulated elements on the inner wall of one side that spacing screw hole was kept away from to the interior bucket, link to each other through horizontal and the compression spring who vertically sets up between screening board and the concave type piece the utility model provides an intelligent garbage can, can count the quantity of the thing is put in to the environmental protection at every turn of student through radio frequency device, carries out total mark system and handles, and garbage can filter and separate the rubbish kind automatically, according to the proportion of putting in-service rubbish, can also adjust the isolation of screening board in a.

Description

Intelligent garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field specifically is an intelligent garbage bin.

Background

In the prior art, an intelligent garbage can with application number "201711272708.2" comprises a garbage can body, a can cover and a built-in barrel body, wherein the upper end of the barrel body is connected with the can cover, the built-in barrel body is arranged in the garbage can body, a first input opening is arranged on one side of the garbage can body, a second input opening is arranged on one side of the garbage can body, a first mechanical arm and a second mechanical arm are arranged in the garbage can body, an intelligent information system is arranged in the garbage can body, the intelligent garbage can automatically open and break the bag opening of a garbage bag, the garbage falls onto a conveyor belt and is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt in the can body, finally, recoverable garbage is classified through garbage classification technologies such as infrared scanning and magnetic separation, the intelligent system matched with a box body drives the mechanical arms to input the garbage into corresponding storage boxes through calculating paths, and a separate mechanical arm is provided with magnetism, and taking out the metal from the conveyor belt and putting the metal into the corresponding containing box.

However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device only has a basic garbage throwing function, can not carry out integral control management on the quantity of thrown garbage, and is difficult to quantify the throwing quantity of individuals; 2. the device mainly uses the magnetic separation device to classify the garbage, has higher installation cost, is suitable for the garbage to put in various service conditions, and is large and small in size and too wasteful in the use places with simpler garbage types.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent garbage bin to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an intelligent garbage can comprises a can cover, an upper outer can body and a lower outer can body, wherein a radio frequency identification panel and a solar cell panel are arranged on the can cover, a partition plate is arranged between the upper outer can body and the lower outer can body, a working indicator lamp set and a dot matrix screen are arranged on the outer surface of the upper outer can body, a solar energy storage battery, a standby lithium battery, a voice module, a single chip microcomputer, a GSM communication module and a radio frequency communication module are arranged on one side, close to the upper outer can body, of the partition plate, a throwing port is formed in the lower outer can body, a pyroelectric infrared sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the side, close to the throwing port, of the lower outer can body, an ultrasonic sensor and a photoelectric switch are arranged on the upper wall of the throwing port, extension rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in an inner cavity, close to the throwing port, a first bearing seat is relatively fixedly arranged on the extension, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod close to the throwing opening, one side of the baffle far away from the throwing opening is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the steering engine;

one end, far away from the steering engine, of the rotating rod is fixedly penetrated through the center of the driving gear, a driven gear is meshed below the driving gear, an L-type rod is fixedly arranged at the center of one side, close to the steering engine, of the driven gear, and an impact ball is fixedly arranged at the end part of the L-type rod;

an inner barrel is sleeved in the lower outer barrel body, an infrared sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel, a side wall of one side of the inner barrel is provided with a limiting threaded hole, a limiting threaded rod is arranged in the limiting threaded hole in a threaded manner, a limiting nut is arranged on the side of the limiting threaded rod far away from the inner barrel in a threaded manner, a screening plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the inner barrel far away from the limiting threaded hole through an articulated piece, screening holes are formed in the screening plate, one end of the screening plate far away from the articulated piece is arranged in a concave block, and the screening plate and the concave block are connected through compression springs which are transversely and longitudinally arranged;

the inner barrel is characterized in that fixing columns are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inner barrel, fixing threaded holes are formed in the fixing columns, threaded blind holes are formed in the positions, close to the fixing threaded holes, of the lower outer barrel body, and fixing screws are arranged in the fixing threaded holes and the threaded blind holes in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the operation indicating lamp set comprises a red lamp, a yellow lamp and a green lamp.

Preferably, the steering engine is arranged on the outer wall of the lower outer barrel body.

Preferably, a center column is fixedly arranged at the center of one side, away from the steering engine, of the driven gear, the center column is movably arranged in a second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower outer barrel body.

Preferably, the inner tub and the fixing post are integrally formed.

Preferably, the voice module is a WT5001 voice module.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer adopts an STM32F407 single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the GSM communication module adopts a SIM800AGSM communication module.

Preferably, the radio frequency communication module adopts an RC522 radio frequency communication module.

Preferably, the ultrasonic sensor is an HCS204 ultrasonic sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device can identify the IC card of a school through the radio frequency device, read the identity information of students, complete the collection and storage work of information through the automatic identification technology, count the number of environment-friendly articles put by the students each time, quantify the number into a credit, and send the credit to a system of the school, thereby realizing the differentiation of the environment-friendly science;

2. the device is mainly used for accommodating plastic bottles and waste batteries, the inner barrel is provided with the screening plate, the screening plate is provided with the screening holes, and only the waste batteries with smaller volume can pass through the screening holes, so that the effect of separating the waste batteries from the plastic bottles is achieved, no additional electric element is needed, and the cost of the device is lower;

3. the screening plate in the device divides the inner barrel into an upper area and a lower area, one end of the screening plate is hinged, and the position of the other end of the screening plate can be adjusted, so that the sizes of the two areas of the inner barrel can be adjusted in proportion according to the actual putting amount, and the actual requirements can be better met;

4. be provided with infrared inductor in this device, when the rubbish of bucket collection reached the predetermined value, can trigger infrared inductor, the pilot lamp is by green red to contact the administrator through the GSM short message suggestion, need not the manual work and frequently patrols and examines and empty rubbish, it is more convenient to use.

The utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin can carry out total mark system through the quantity of thing is put in to the environmental protection of radio frequency device statistics student at every turn, and garbage bin can filter and separate rubbish kind automatically, according to the input proportion of rubbish in the in-service use, can also adjust the isolation of screening board in a flexible way and cut apart the position, uses in a flexible way, is worth promoting very much.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a system flow chart of the present invention.

In the drawing, 1 barrel cover, 2 upper outer barrel body, 3 lower outer barrel body, 4 radio frequency identification panel, 5 solar cell panel, 6 partition board, 7 work indicating lamp group, 8 lattice screen, 9 solar energy storage battery, 10 spare lithium battery, 11 voice module, 12 single chip microcomputer, 13GSM communication module, 14 radio frequency communication module, 15 input port, 16 pyroelectric infrared sensor, 17 ultrasonic sensor, 18 photoelectric switch, 19 extension rod, 20 bearing seat I, 21 rotation rod, 22 baffle, 23 transmission shaft, 24 steering gear, 25 driving gear, 26 driven gear, 27 center post, 28 bearing seat II, 29L type rod, 30 impact ball, 31 inner barrel, 32 infrared sensor, 33 limit screw hole, 34 limit screw rod, 35 limit nut, 36 screening plate, 37 screening hole, 38 concave block, 39 compression spring, 40 fixing column, 41 fixing screw hole, 42 screw blind hole, 43 fixing screw, 71 red light, 72 yellow light, 73 green light.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent garbage can comprises a can cover 1, an upper outer can body 2 and a lower outer can body 3, the can cover 1 is hinged on the upper outer can body 2, shells of the upper outer can body 2 and the lower outer can body 3 are integrally formed, a radio frequency identification panel 4 and a solar cell panel 5 are arranged on the can cover 1, the radio frequency identification panel 4 is mainly used for reading IC card information of students or administrators, a partition plate 6 is arranged between the upper outer can body 2 and the lower outer can body 3, a work indicating lamp group 7 and a dot matrix screen 8 are arranged on the outer surface of the upper outer can body 2, the work indicating lamp group 7 is used for displaying a current working state, the dot matrix screen 8 is used for displaying an environment-friendly slogan and a current environment-friendly credit, a solar storage battery 9, a standby lithium battery 10, a voice module 11, a single chip microcomputer 12, a GSM communication module 13 and a radio frequency communication module 14 are arranged on one side, close to the upper outer can body 2, solar energy collected by the solar cell panel 5 is converted, the standby lithium battery 10 can be used as a standby power supply in rainy days, the use of the standby lithium battery and the standby lithium battery can be automatically switched and controlled by a controller, a voice module 11 can prompt 'welcome use', 'please take your card back', 'welcome next use', and the like by voice after relevant operation, a singlechip 12 converts the waste amount into corresponding environmental protection credits and transmits the credits to a school system, a GSM communication module 13 is used for contacting a manager when a garbage bin is full, a radio frequency communication module 14 is used for radio frequency card reading and data transmission, a throwing port 15 is arranged on a lower outer barrel body 3, a pyroelectric infrared sensor 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the side surface of the lower outer barrel body 3 close to the throwing port 15, the pyroelectric infrared sensor 16 can adopt a T003S model of a medium brand and is used for detecting whether a throwing person approaches, an ultrasonic sensor 17 and a photoelectric switch 18 are arranged on the upper wall of the throwing port 15, the photoelectric switch 18 can adopt an F & C standard brand DR12TI-S500N R2M model, and is used for counting the number of thrown rubbish, extension rods 19 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the lower outer barrel body 3 close to the throwing port 15, a first bearing seat 20 is relatively and fixedly arranged on the extension rods 19, a rotating rod 21 is movably arranged in the first bearing seat 20, the rotating rod 21 can rotate in the first bearing seat 20, a baffle plate 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod 21 close to the throwing port 15, the baffle plate 22 is used for shielding the throwing port 15, one side of the baffle plate 22 far away from the throwing port 15 is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft 23, the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the steering engine 24, the steering engine 24 can adopt an FEETECH brand SCS15 model, and is mainly used for driving the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and similarly, a rotary motor can also be used for replacing the steering engine 24, and.

The one end that the steering wheel 24 was kept away from to dwang 21 is fixed to run through in the center of driving gear 25, the meshing of the below of driving gear 25 is provided with driven gear 26, driven gear 26 is close to the fixed L type pole 29 that is provided with in one side center department of steering wheel 24, the fixed striking ball 30 that is provided with of the tip of L type pole 29, striking ball 30 can be along with driven gear 26 is rotatory to strike screening plate 36 intermittently for screening plate 36 takes place the vibration, avoid the plastic bottle on screening plate 36 to pile up the excessive density and block that waste battery falls into screening hole 37.

An inner barrel 31 is sleeved in the lower outer barrel body 3, an infrared sensor 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel 31, the height position of the infrared sensor 32 can be freely set, the infrared sensor 32 can adopt TAD-9128D series of Toonada brand, a side wall of one side of the inner barrel 31 is provided with a limit threaded hole 33, a limit threaded rod 34 is arranged in one limit threaded hole 33 in a threaded manner, a limit nut 35 is arranged on one side of the limit threaded rod 34 far away from the inner barrel 31 in a threaded manner, a screening plate 36 is hinged on the inner wall of one side of the inner barrel 31 far away from the limit threaded hole 33 through a hinge piece, a screening hole 37 is arranged on the screening plate 36, the size of the screening hole 37 enables waste batteries to pass through, but plastic bottles with slightly larger size cannot pass through and are remained above the screening plate 36, one end of the screening plate 36 far away from the hinge piece is arranged in a concave block 38, and, the compression spring 39 has the property of tensile elongation and telescopic compression, thereby adjusting the overall length of the concave block 38 and the sieve plate 36.

Fixing posts 40 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inner barrel 31, fixing threaded holes 41 are formed in the fixing posts 40, threaded blind holes 42 are formed in the positions, close to the fixing threaded holes 41, of the lower outer barrel body 3, and fixing screws 43 are arranged in the fixing threaded holes 41 and the threaded blind holes 42 in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the operation indicating lamp set 7 includes a red lamp 71, a yellow lamp 72 and a green lamp 73, which can be used to distinguish and display different operation states.

Preferably, the steering gear 24 is disposed on the outer wall of the lower outer tub 3.

Preferably, a central column 27 is fixedly arranged at the center of one side of the driven gear 26, which is far away from the steering engine 24, the central column 27 is movably arranged in a second bearing seat 28, the second bearing seat 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower outer barrel body 3, the central column 27 can rotate in the second bearing seat 28, and the central column 27 plays a role of movably supporting the driven gear 26.

Preferably, the inner tub 31 and the fixing post 40 are integrally formed, and this arrangement can reduce the complexity of assembly and improve the stability of the device.

Preferably, the voice module 11 is a WT5001 voice module 11.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer 12 adopts an STM32F407 single chip microcomputer 12.

Preferably, the GSM communication module 13 is a SIM800AGSM communication module 13.

Preferably, the rf communication module 14 employs an RC522 rf communication module 14.

As one preferable example, the ultrasonic sensor 17 is the HCS204 ultrasonic sensor 17.

The working principle is that the device is mainly used for accommodating plastic bottles and waste batteries, when a student approaches, the pyroelectric infrared sensor 16 senses a human body, the yellow light 72 is started through the controller to light up, the student places an IC card recorded with identity information at the radio frequency identification panel 4 to scan, relevant information is read, the steering engine 24 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate at the moment, the transmission shaft 23 drives the baffle 22 to rotate, the throwing port 15 is opened, the student throws plastic bottles or waste batteries into the throwing port 15, the ultrasonic sensor 17 and the photoelectric switch 18 identify and count the types of the garbage, the single chip microcomputer 12 converts the waste amount into corresponding environmental-friendly scores and transmits the scores to a school system, the dot matrix screen 8 displays environmental-friendly slogans and the currently owned environmental-friendly scores, the garbage thrown into the screening plate 36 firstly, the screening plate 36 is provided with screening holes 37, the screening holes 37 are sized so that the waste batteries can pass through the screening holes 37, but the plastic bottles with a slightly larger volume cannot pass through and are left above the screening plate 36 to automatically classify the waste garbage, as one end of the screening plate is hinged to be automatically, one end of the screening plate is arranged in the screening plate 36 through the compression spring 39, the compression spring is arranged in the concave type vibration limiting screw rod 34, the inner barrel 36, the screw rod 34 can be used for adjusting the vibration limiting screw rod 34, the vibration limiting plate, the vibration limiting screw rod 34, the vibration limiting plate 34 can be used for adjusting the vibration limiting screw rod 34, the vibration limiting plate 34, the vibration plate 34 can be used for adjusting the vibration plate, the vibration plate 36, the vibration plate can be used for adjusting the vibration plate, the vibration plate for adjusting the vibration.

When the overflow degree of the environmental protection box reaches a preset value, the pyroelectric infrared sensor 32 is triggered, the green lamp 73 in a normal working state is turned off, the red lamp 71 is turned on, and a manager is prompted to contact through a short message of the GSM communication module 13, the manager unscrews the fixing screw 43, the inner barrel 31 and the lower outer barrel body 3 can be separated, then a plastic bottle on the upper layer of the screening plate 36 in the inner barrel 31 is picked up, the screening plate 36 is opened by rotating around the hinged piece, a waste battery placed on the lower layer is taken out, and the fixing screw 43 is screwed in the fixing threaded hole 41 and the threaded blind hole 42 in the corresponding position after cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage can, includes bung (1), goes up outer staving (2) and outer staving (3) down, its characterized in that: the barrel cover (1) is provided with a radio frequency identification panel (4) and a solar cell panel (5), a partition plate (6) is arranged between the upper outer barrel body (2) and the lower outer barrel body (3), the outer surface of the upper outer barrel body (2) is provided with a work indicator lamp set (7) and a dot matrix screen (8), one side of the partition plate (6) close to the upper outer barrel body (2) is provided with a solar energy storage battery (9), a spare lithium battery (10), a voice module (11), a single chip microcomputer (12), a GSM communication module (13) and a radio frequency communication module (14), the lower outer barrel body (3) is provided with a throwing port (15), the outer wall of the side face of the lower outer barrel body (3) close to the throwing port (15) is provided with a pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), the upper wall of the throwing port (15) is provided with an ultrasonic sensor (17) and a photoelectric switch (18), extension rods (19) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the lower outer barrel body (3) close to the putting-in opening (15), a first bearing seat (20) is relatively fixedly arranged on each extension rod (19), a rotating rod (21) is movably arranged in each bearing seat (20), a baffle (22) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the putting-in opening (15), of each rotating rod (21), one side, far away from the putting-in opening (15), of each baffle (22) is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft (23), and each transmission shaft (23) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a steering engine (24);

one end, far away from the steering gear (24), of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly penetrated through the center of the driving gear (25), a driven gear (26) is meshed below the driving gear (25), an L-type rod (29) is fixedly arranged at the center of one side, close to the steering gear (24), of the driven gear (26), and an impact ball (30) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the L-type rod (29);

an inner barrel (31) is sleeved in the lower outer barrel body (3), an infrared sensor (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel (31), a limit threaded hole (33) is formed in the side wall of one side of the inner barrel (31), a limit threaded rod (34) is arranged in the limit threaded hole (33) in a threaded manner, a limit nut (35) is arranged in the threaded manner on one side of the limit threaded rod (34) far away from the inner barrel (31), a screening plate (36) is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the inner barrel (31) far away from the limit threaded hole (33) through a hinge piece, a screening hole (37) is formed in the screening plate (36), one end of the screening plate (36) far away from the hinge piece is arranged in a concave block (38), and the screening plate (36) is connected with the concave block (38) through a compression spring (39) which is transversely;

fixing columns (40) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inner barrel (31), fixing threaded holes (41) are formed in the fixing columns (40), threaded blind holes (42) are formed in the positions, close to the fixing threaded holes (41), of the lower outer barrel body (3), and fixing screws (43) are arranged in the fixing threaded holes (41) and the threaded blind holes (42) in a threaded mode.

2. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the work indicator lamp group (7) comprises a red lamp (71), a yellow lamp (72) and a green lamp (73).

3. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the steering engine (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower outer barrel body (3).

4. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: a center column (27) is fixedly arranged at the center of one side, away from the steering engine (24), of the driven gear (26), the center column (27) is movably arranged in a second bearing seat (28), and the second bearing seat (28) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower outer barrel body (3).

5. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the inner barrel (31) and the fixed column (40) are integrally formed.

6. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the voice module (11) adopts a WT5001 voice module (11).

7. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the single chip microcomputer (12) adopts an STM32F407 single chip microcomputer (12).

8. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the GSM communication module (13) adopts a SIM800AGSM communication module (13).

9. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the radio frequency communication module (14) adopts an RC522 radio frequency communication module (14).

10. The intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic sensor (17) adopts an HCS204 ultrasonic sensor (17).

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