CN214030299U

CN214030299U - Automatic city classification garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN214030299U
Application number: CN202022667234.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左露洁; 张幔; 狄雨洋; 肖权珈; 刘冬阳; 骆浩威; 杨旭
Original assignee: Central South University
Current assignee: Central South University
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic categorised garbage bin in city, including support, garbage bin ladle body, the automatic device, mechanical classification device and the photovoltaic module power supply system that opens and shuts of garbage bin bung, be equipped with the garbage bin ladle body on the support, be equipped with mechanical classification device on the garbage bin ladle body, the automatic device that opens and shuts of garbage bin bung on the mechanical classification device, the automatic photovoltaic module power supply system that is equipped with of device that opens and shuts of garbage bin bung. The utility model discloses automatic collection is categorised convenient to realize rubbish.

Description

Automatic city classification garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification equipment technical field especially relates to an automatic classification garbage bin in city.

Background

At present, Chinese waste classification mainly depends on government guidance, various problems of various waste types, low participation of residents, insufficient convenient and fast equipment innovation and the like exist, and the national waste classification way is long and long. With the advent of the intelligent era, people put forward higher requirements on the garbage cans, but currently most areas still adopt a plurality of common garbage cans to classify garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic classification garbage bin in city.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic classification garbage can for cities, comprising:

the middle part of the bracket is provided with a bracket hollow shaft, and a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the bracket hollow shaft;

the garbage can body is placed on the support, a circuit groove is formed in the bottom of the garbage can body and communicated with the support hollow shaft, and a circuit is arranged in the circuit groove;

the automatic opening and closing device of the garbage can cover comprises a first stepping motor, an upper can cover and a top cover, wherein a can opening is formed in the upper can cover, the bottom end of the upper can cover is fixedly connected with the top cover, the bottom end of the top cover is connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with the first stepping motor;

the mechanical classification device comprises a sealing cover, an identification barrel, a bottom cover, a lower barrel cover, a second stepping motor and a third stepping motor, wherein the sealing cover and the lower barrel cover are respectively fixedly arranged on an upper end face port and a lower end face port of the identification barrel, a sealing cover port is formed in the sealing cover, the identification barrel is placed on the garbage barrel body, an internal gear is arranged at the bottom of the lower barrel cover and is connected with a motor shaft of the third stepping motor, the third stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the support hollow shaft, the bottom cover is fixedly arranged on the garbage barrel body, a bottom cover port is formed in the bottom cover and is communicated with the inside of the garbage barrel body, and the second stepping motor and the first stepping motor are both fixed on the bottom cover;

photovoltaic module power supply system, photovoltaic module power supply system includes solar panel and damping pivot, solar panel and damping pivot fixed connection, damping pivot connect in on the discernment bucket.

Preferably, the sealing cover is tightly connected with the identification barrel through a screw.

Preferably, the lower barrel cover is connected with the identification barrel through a screw.

Preferably, a display screen is arranged on the upper barrel cover.

Preferably, the bottom cover is fixedly arranged on the dustbin body through a central part.

Preferably, a cigarette end box and a battery box are respectively arranged on two sides of the identification barrel.

Preferably, an activated carbon bag is placed on the bottom cover.

Preferably, the garbage bin ladle body endotheca is equipped with double-deck disposal bag, double-deck disposal bag inlayer is thin netted, and the skin is the ordinary disposal bag that has the piston in the bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when the garbage arrives, the first step motor and the third step motor start to work to drive the small fan-shaped sealing cover opening of the sealing cover on the identification barrel and the barrel opening on the upper barrel cover to rotate to be communicated with the bottom cover opening and the interior of the barrel body of the garbage barrel, and the garbage falls into the garbage barrel due to gravity to complete collection and classification; after the garbage throwing is finished, the first stepping motor and the third stepping motor are driven again to start working, and all parts return to the initial positions to wait for the next throwing; the mechanical sorting device realizes garbage sorting through rotation of the fixed matching part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic classification garbage bin in city, includes support 1, garbage bin ladle body 2, automatic device and the mechanical classification device that opens and shuts of garbage bin bung.

The middle part of the bracket 1 is provided with a hollow bracket shaft 3, and a storage battery 5 is fixedly arranged in the hollow bracket shaft 3 and is connected with a power utilization element.

The garbage bin ladle body 2 is placed on support 1, and circuit groove 6 and support hollow shaft 3 are linked together have been seted up to the bottom of garbage bin ladle body 2, have arranged the circuit in circuit groove 6 for the charging of battery.

The garbage can cover device comprises a first stepping motor 7, an upper can cover 8 and a top cover 9, a can opening 10 is formed in the upper can cover 8, the bottom end of the upper can cover 8 is fixedly connected with the top cover 9, the bottom end of the top cover 9 is connected with a driven gear 11, the driven gear 11 is meshed with a driving gear 12, and the driving gear 12 is connected with the first stepping motor 7. The upper barrel cover 8 can be further provided with a display screen 13.

The mechanical classification device comprises a sealing cover 14, an identification barrel 15, a bottom cover 16, a lower barrel cover 17, a second stepping motor 18, a third stepping motor 19, the sealing cover 14 and the lower barrel cover 17 are respectively arranged on an upper end face opening and a lower end face opening of the identification barrel 15 through screws, a sealing cover opening is formed in the sealing cover 14, the identification barrel 15 is placed on the garbage barrel body 2, an internal gear is arranged at the bottom of the lower barrel cover 17 and connected with a motor shaft of the third stepping motor 19, the third stepping motor 19 is fixedly arranged in the support hollow shaft 3, the bottom cover 16 is fixedly arranged on the garbage barrel body 2 through a central part, the bottom cover 16 is provided with a bottom cover opening communicated with the inside of the garbage barrel body 2, and the second stepping motor 18 and the first stepping motor 7 are fixed on the bottom cover 16.

The two sides of the identification barrel 15 can also be provided with a cigarette end box 20 and a battery box 23.

Photovoltaic module power supply system includes solar panel 21 and damping pivot 22, solar panel 21 and damping pivot 22 fixed connection, and damping pivot 22 pin joint is in discerning on bucket 15, and adjustable solar panel 21's inclination makes it reach local best sunshine angle.

The preliminary treatment scheme for the garbage also comprises an activated carbon bag and a double-layer garbage bag. The activated carbon bag is placed on the hollow bottom cover, and the air purification inside the garbage can is realized by utilizing the adsorbability of the activated carbon bag to gas molecules. At present, there are two main treatment methods for wet garbage: a kitchen waste crusher and a draining basket. The working principle of the kitchen waste crusher is that the garbage is directly discharged into a sewer after being ground into ultrafine powder, the operation is simple and convenient, but the sewer is easily blocked, and potential safety hazards of scratching fingers and electric shock caused by wet hands due to the rotary cutting edge exist. The draining basket is used for draining garbage by utilizing the draining basket with meshes. The field research shows that the implementation cost of the source draining measure is low, and the reduction and quality improvement effects are considerable. Therefore, the weight of the garbage bag can be reduced by about 6.1% by adopting a unique double-layer garbage bag. The double-layer garbage bag mainly realizes the functions of draining and reducing the quality of wet garbage. The inner layer of the double-layer garbage bag is in a fine mesh shape, and the outer layer is a common garbage bag with a piston at the bottom. When the garbage bag is recovered, managers only need to recover the inner garbage bag and open the piston to discharge the sewage accumulated by the outer garbage bag, so that the garbage bag can be easily treated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when the garbage arrives, the first step motor and the third step motor start to work to drive the small fan-shaped sealing cover opening of the sealing cover on the identification barrel and the barrel opening on the upper barrel cover to rotate to be communicated with the bottom cover opening and the interior of the barrel body of the garbage barrel, and the garbage falls into the garbage barrel due to gravity to complete collection and classification; after the garbage throwing is finished, the first stepping motor and the third stepping motor are driven again to start working, and all parts return to the initial positions to wait for the next throwing; the mechanical sorting device realizes garbage sorting through rotation of the fixed matching part.

The convenient facility mainly comprises a cigarette end box and a battery box. The cigarette end box and the battery box are arranged on two sides of the sleeve and are used for separately recycling high-pollution waste batteries and cigarette ends with burning risks. The battery box and the cigarette end box are hung at two sides of the sleeve and can be easily taken out.

The utility model discloses follow-up can also realize intelligent automated control, if install rubbish identification system, rubbish identification system mainly comprises camera module, LED lamp area, relay, singlechip module, backstage management system, and the camera can be placed in the circle axle department of discerning a section of thick bamboo, and LED lamp area can paste in discerning a section of thick bamboo inner wall to the illumination intensity that the camera required when acquireing rubbish image; the relay is used for controlling the switch of the LED lamp strip, so that unnecessary power utilization output is reduced; the background management system can identify the garbage types and return the classification result to the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the identification layer and controls the efficient operation of the whole system.

When background management is carried out, a neural network model obtained by Baidu AI easy DL platform customization training is used for identifying images, and a single chip microcomputer gives instructions to complete classification. A high-definition camera module arranged in the garbage can acquires garbage images, the images are transmitted to a computer interface of an administrator through an ATK-ESP8266 WIFI module, the images are identified and classified by the computer, and meanwhile, a classification result is transmitted back to the classification control device through the ATK-ESP8266 WIFI module, so that accurate classification of garbage is realized.

The background management system is written by using Java language. The administrator user interface is realized by using a swing library carried by Java: writing Mypanel class inherits JPanel class, and loading the interface background by rewriting the paint function. And adding buttons and binding events to realize man-machine interaction. Wherein, discernment classification is used for the classification specially to get off data record, count the quantity of the different rubbish kinds of each time quantum, make things convenient for managers to analyze the relevant configuration of adjustment garbage bin.

Monitoring the geographical position where the garbage can is expected to be monitored by utilizing a GPS chip and the surrounding environment in real time, so that the theft prevention function is realized; if the easily-sorted valuables can be applied in a large scale, the numbers of the garbage cans in the area can be numbered, and the numbers and the geographical position information of the garbage cans can be stored in a database. When the garbage can is abnormal, the position of the garbage can be found through the serial number.

When the garbage in the garbage can reaches 80%, the early warning system receives the information sent by the garbage can control system and informs a manager to clean the garbage in time; when the garbage can is full and no manager is available for processing, the garbage can be temporarily closed, and related prompt information is displayed on a display screen to prompt pedestrians to use other nearby garbage cans.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a city automatic classification garbage bin which characterized in that includes:

2. The automatic city sorting garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing cover is tightly connected with the identification can by screws.

3. The automatic city sorting garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the lower can cover is connected with the identification can through screws.

4. The automatic city sorting garbage can according to claim 1, wherein a display screen is arranged on the upper can cover.

5. The automatic city sorting garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom cover is fixed to the garbage can body through a central member.

6. The automatic city sorting garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the recognition can are respectively provided with a cigarette end box and a battery box.

7. The automatic city sorting garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom cover is a hollow plate with a plurality of through holes, and the activated carbon bag is placed on the bottom cover.

8. The automatic city sorting garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein a double-layer garbage bag is sleeved in the can body, the inner layer of the double-layer garbage bag is a fine mesh, and the outer layer is a common garbage bag with a piston at the bottom.