CN211107970U - A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles - Google Patents

A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles Download PDF

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CN211107970U
CN211107970U CN201922367597.4U CN201922367597U CN211107970U CN 211107970 U CN211107970 U CN 211107970U CN 201922367597 U CN201922367597 U CN 201922367597U CN 211107970 U CN211107970 U CN 211107970U
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fixedly connected
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
shock
rod
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董守田
闫云祥
王洋
马云
刘静峰
姚煜
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架,所述支架的底部固定连接有工作盒,所述工作盒的内部固定连接有电动马达,所述电动马达的输出端固定连接有传导棒,所述传导棒的一端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外表面固定连接有活动棒,所述活动棒的一端固定连接有缓冲柱,所述缓冲柱的底部固定连接有减震弹簧,所述缓冲柱的外表面活动连接有缓冲管。该无人机用起落架减震结构,通过工作盒和减震弹簧的设置,当滚轮接触到地面时,减震弹簧开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,带动传导棒进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。

Figure 201922367597

The utility model discloses a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a bracket, a work box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the work box, and an output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected. A conducting rod is fixedly connected, one end of the conducting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a buffer column, and the bottom of the buffer column is fixed A shock-absorbing spring is connected, and a buffer tube is movably connected to the outer surface of the buffer column. The UAV uses the landing gear shock absorber structure. Through the setting of the work box and the shock absorber spring, when the roller touches the ground, the shock absorber spring starts to accumulate force to buffer the descending force, which is convenient for shock absorption. , the electric motor inside the work box starts to work, driving the conduction rod to reverse, and then the roller is put away, so as to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and convenient storage.

Figure 201922367597

Description

一种无人机用起落架减震结构A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及无人机辅助结构技术领域,具体为一种无人机用起落架减震结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a shock absorption structure of a landing gear for unmanned aerial vehicles.

背景技术Background technique

无人驾驶飞机简称“无人机”,英文缩写为“UAV”,是利用无线电遥控设备和自备的程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞机,或者由车载计算机完全地或间歇地自主地操作,与有人驾驶飞机相比,无人机往往更适合那些太“愚钝,肮脏或危险”的任务,无人机按应用领域,可分为军用与民用,人们在进行摄影时,时常会利用到无人机进行工作,但是,普通的无人机在降落时,其减震方面不够完善,为此,本实用新型研发了一种无人机用起落架减震结构。Unmanned aerial vehicle is abbreviated as "UAV", and the English abbreviation is "UAV". It is an unmanned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and self-provided program control device, or operated completely or intermittently by the on-board computer. Compared with manned aircraft, drones are often more suitable for tasks that are too "dumb, dirty or dangerous". According to the application field, drones can be divided into military and civilian use. People often use them when taking pictures. The unmanned aerial vehicle works, but the shock absorption of the ordinary unmanned aerial vehicle is not perfect when it lands. Therefore, the utility model has developed a landing gear damping structure for the unmanned aerial vehicle.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架,所述支架的底部固定连接有工作盒,所述工作盒的内部固定连接有电动马达,所述电动马达的输出端固定连接有传导棒,所述传导棒的一端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外表面固定连接有活动棒,所述活动棒的一端固定连接有缓冲柱,所述缓冲柱的底部固定连接有减震弹簧,所述缓冲柱的外表面活动连接有缓冲管,所述缓冲管的底部固定连接有底盘。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a shock-absorbing structure for a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected with a work box, and the interior of the work box is fixedly connected with a An electric motor, an output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a conduction rod, one end of the conduction rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, an outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. A buffer column, the bottom of the buffer column is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, the outer surface of the buffer column is movably connected with a buffer tube, and the bottom of the buffer tube is fixedly connected with a chassis.

可选的,所述底盘的下表面固定连接有连接片,所述连接片的外表面通过转动轴活动连接有旋转杆。Optionally, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the chassis, and a rotating rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting piece through a rotating shaft.

可选的,所述旋转杆的外表面固定连接有滚轮,所述支架的数量为两个。Optionally, a roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the number of the brackets is two.

可选的,所述工作盒的外表面开设有活动孔,所述活动孔的宽度与活动棒的宽度相适配。Optionally, a movable hole is opened on the outer surface of the working box, and the width of the movable hole is adapted to the width of the movable rod.

可选的,所述支架的外表面固定连接有风力板,所述风力板的横截面为三角形。Optionally, a wind panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket, and the cross section of the wind panel is triangular.

可选的,所述转动杆的一端通过转动轴与工作盒的内壁活动连接,所述减震弹簧的底部与缓冲管的内底壁固定连接。Optionally, one end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the work box through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the buffer tube.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型提供了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects:

该无人机用起落架减震结构,通过工作盒和减震弹簧的设置,当无人机在进行降落时,其支架下方工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,通过传导棒带动转动杆进行转动,使得活动棒进行转动,进而活动棒带动其下方的工作组件从水平状态转动为垂直状态,当滚轮接触到地面时,减震弹簧开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,带动传导棒进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。The UAV uses the landing gear shock absorption structure. Through the setting of the working box and the shock-absorbing spring, when the UAV is landing, the electric motor inside the working box under the bracket starts to work, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the conduction rod. , so that the movable rod rotates, and then the movable rod drives the working components below it to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. When the roller touches the ground, the shock-absorbing spring starts to accumulate force to buffer the descending force, which is convenient for shock absorption. When it is raised, the electric motor inside the work box starts to work, which drives the conduction rod to reverse, and then the roller is put away, so as to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and convenient storage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型连接片结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型工作盒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model work box;

图4为本实用新型缓冲管结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer tube of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型活动孔构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movable hole structure of the present invention.

图中:1、支架;2、工作盒;3、电动马达;4、传导棒;5、转动杆;6、活动棒;7、缓冲柱;8、减震弹簧;9、缓冲管;10、底盘;11、连接片;12、旋转杆;13、滚轮;14、活动孔;15、风力板。In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Working box; 3. Electric motor; 4. Conducting rod; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Active rod; 7. Buffer column; 8. Shock-absorbing spring; 9. Buffer tube; 10. Chassis; 11, connecting piece; 12, rotating rod; 13, roller; 14, movable hole; 15, wind panel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架1,支架1的底部固定连接有工作盒2,工作盒2的内部固定连接有电动马达3,电动马达为活动棒6的转动提供动力,电动马达3的输出端固定连接有传导棒4,传导棒4的一端固定连接有转动杆5,转动杆5 的一端通过转动轴与工作盒2的内壁活动连接,减震弹簧8的底部与缓冲管9 的内底壁固定连接;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a landing gear damping structure for an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a bracket 1 , a work box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1 , and the interior of the work box 2 is fixed An electric motor 3 is connected, and the electric motor provides power for the rotation of the movable rod 6. The output end of the electric motor 3 is fixedly connected with a conducting rod 4, and one end of the conducting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 5, and one end of the rotating rod 5 passes through the rotating shaft. Actively connected with the inner wall of the work box 2, the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring 8 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the buffer tube 9;

转动杆5的外表面固定连接有活动棒6,活动棒6贯穿活动孔14的内部,活动棒6的一端固定连接有缓冲柱7,当受到压力时,缓冲柱7向缓冲管9的内部进行移动,缓冲柱7的底部固定连接有减震弹簧8,缓冲柱7的外表面活动连接有缓冲管9,缓冲管9的底部固定连接有底盘10,底盘10的下表面固定连接有连接片11,连接片11的外表面通过转动轴活动连接有旋转杆12,旋转杆12通过转动轴可以在连接片11的表面进行转动,旋转杆12的外表面固定连接有滚轮13,支架1的数量为两个,工作盒2的外表面开设有活动孔 14,活动孔14的宽度与活动棒6的宽度相适配,支架1的外表面固定连接有风力板15,风力板15的横截面为三角形。A movable rod 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 5. The movable rod 6 penetrates through the interior of the movable hole 14. One end of the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected with a buffer column 7. When under pressure, the buffer column 7 moves to the inside of the buffer tube 9. The bottom of the buffer column 7 is fixedly connected with the shock-absorbing spring 8, the outer surface of the buffer column 7 is movably connected with the buffer tube 9, the bottom of the buffer tube 9 is fixedly connected with the chassis 10, and the lower surface of the chassis 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 11 , the outer surface of the connecting piece 11 is movably connected with the rotating rod 12 through the rotating shaft, the rotating rod 12 can be rotated on the surface of the connecting piece 11 through the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the roller 13, and the number of the brackets 1 is Two, the outer surface of the work box 2 is provided with a movable hole 14, the width of the movable hole 14 is adapted to the width of the movable rod 6, the outer surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a wind panel 15, and the cross section of the wind panel 15 is a triangle. .

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:风力板15可以在一定程度上减少风阻。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wind panel 15 can reduce wind resistance to a certain extent.

该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

综上所述,该无人机用起落架减震结构,使用时,当无人机在进行降落时,其支架1下方工作盒2内部的电动马达3开始工作,通过传导棒4带动转动杆5进行转动,使得活动棒6进行转动,进而活动棒6带动其下方的工作组件从水平状态转动为垂直状态,当滚轮13接触到地面时,减震弹簧8开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒2内部的电动马达3开始工作,带动传导棒4进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。To sum up, the UAV uses the landing gear shock absorption structure. When the UAV is in use, when the UAV is landing, the electric motor 3 inside the working box 2 under the bracket 1 starts to work, and the rotating rod is driven by the conducting rod 4 5 is rotated, so that the movable rod 6 rotates, and then the movable rod 6 drives the working assembly below it to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. When the roller 13 touches the ground, the shock-absorbing spring 8 starts to accumulate force to buffer the descending force. , which is convenient for shock absorption. When it needs to be raised, the electric motor 3 inside the work box 2 starts to work, which drives the conduction rod 4 to reverse, and then the rollers are retracted, so as to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and convenient storage.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle is with landing frame shock-absorbing structure, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buffer structure, including support (1), the bottom fixedly connected with work box (2) of support (1), the inside fixedly connected with electric motor (3) of work box (2), the output end fixedly connected with of electric motor (3) conducts stick (4), the one end fixedly connected with dwang (5) of conducting stick (4), the surface fixedly connected with activity stick (6) of dwang (5), the one end fixedly connected with buffering post (7) of activity stick (6), the bottom fixedly connected with damping spring (8) of buffering post (7), the surface swing joint of buffering post (7) has buffer tube (9), the bottom fixedly connected with chassis (10) of buffer tube (9).
2. The landing frame shock-absorbing structure for unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the chassis (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting sheet (11), and the outer surface of the connecting sheet (11) is movably connected with a rotating rod (12) through a rotating shaft.
3. The landing frame shock-absorbing structure for unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with rollers (13), and the number of the brackets (1) is two.
4. The landing frame shock-absorbing structure for unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the working box (2) is provided with a movable hole (14), and the width of the movable hole (14) is matched with that of the movable rod (6).
5. The landing frame shock-absorbing structure for unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface fixed connection of support (1) has wind plate (15), the cross section of wind plate (15) is triangle-shaped.
6. The landing frame shock-absorbing structure for unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall swing joint of axis of rotation and work box (2) is passed through to the one end of dwang (5), the bottom of damping spring (8) and the interior diapire fixed connection of buffer tube (9).
CN201922367597.4U 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles Expired - Fee Related CN211107970U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112478145A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-12 东北农业大学 Electric vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle flight control system for farmland monitoring

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112478145A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-12 东北农业大学 Electric vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle flight control system for farmland monitoring

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