CN211107970U - A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles - Google Patents
A landing gear damping structure for unmanned aerial vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN211107970U CN211107970U CN201922367597.4U CN201922367597U CN211107970U CN 211107970 U CN211107970 U CN 211107970U CN 201922367597 U CN201922367597 U CN 201922367597U CN 211107970 U CN211107970 U CN 211107970U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架,所述支架的底部固定连接有工作盒,所述工作盒的内部固定连接有电动马达,所述电动马达的输出端固定连接有传导棒,所述传导棒的一端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外表面固定连接有活动棒,所述活动棒的一端固定连接有缓冲柱,所述缓冲柱的底部固定连接有减震弹簧,所述缓冲柱的外表面活动连接有缓冲管。该无人机用起落架减震结构,通过工作盒和减震弹簧的设置,当滚轮接触到地面时,减震弹簧开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,带动传导棒进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。
The utility model discloses a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a bracket, a work box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the work box, and an output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected. A conducting rod is fixedly connected, one end of the conducting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a buffer column, and the bottom of the buffer column is fixed A shock-absorbing spring is connected, and a buffer tube is movably connected to the outer surface of the buffer column. The UAV uses the landing gear shock absorber structure. Through the setting of the work box and the shock absorber spring, when the roller touches the ground, the shock absorber spring starts to accumulate force to buffer the descending force, which is convenient for shock absorption. , the electric motor inside the work box starts to work, driving the conduction rod to reverse, and then the roller is put away, so as to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and convenient storage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及无人机辅助结构技术领域,具体为一种无人机用起落架减震结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a shock absorption structure of a landing gear for unmanned aerial vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
无人驾驶飞机简称“无人机”,英文缩写为“UAV”,是利用无线电遥控设备和自备的程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞机,或者由车载计算机完全地或间歇地自主地操作,与有人驾驶飞机相比,无人机往往更适合那些太“愚钝,肮脏或危险”的任务,无人机按应用领域,可分为军用与民用,人们在进行摄影时,时常会利用到无人机进行工作,但是,普通的无人机在降落时,其减震方面不够完善,为此,本实用新型研发了一种无人机用起落架减震结构。Unmanned aerial vehicle is abbreviated as "UAV", and the English abbreviation is "UAV". It is an unmanned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and self-provided program control device, or operated completely or intermittently by the on-board computer. Compared with manned aircraft, drones are often more suitable for tasks that are too "dumb, dirty or dangerous". According to the application field, drones can be divided into military and civilian use. People often use them when taking pictures. The unmanned aerial vehicle works, but the shock absorption of the ordinary unmanned aerial vehicle is not perfect when it lands. Therefore, the utility model has developed a landing gear damping structure for the unmanned aerial vehicle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架,所述支架的底部固定连接有工作盒,所述工作盒的内部固定连接有电动马达,所述电动马达的输出端固定连接有传导棒,所述传导棒的一端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外表面固定连接有活动棒,所述活动棒的一端固定连接有缓冲柱,所述缓冲柱的底部固定连接有减震弹簧,所述缓冲柱的外表面活动连接有缓冲管,所述缓冲管的底部固定连接有底盘。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a shock-absorbing structure for a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected with a work box, and the interior of the work box is fixedly connected with a An electric motor, an output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a conduction rod, one end of the conduction rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, an outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. A buffer column, the bottom of the buffer column is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, the outer surface of the buffer column is movably connected with a buffer tube, and the bottom of the buffer tube is fixedly connected with a chassis.
可选的,所述底盘的下表面固定连接有连接片,所述连接片的外表面通过转动轴活动连接有旋转杆。Optionally, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the chassis, and a rotating rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting piece through a rotating shaft.
可选的,所述旋转杆的外表面固定连接有滚轮,所述支架的数量为两个。Optionally, a roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the number of the brackets is two.
可选的,所述工作盒的外表面开设有活动孔,所述活动孔的宽度与活动棒的宽度相适配。Optionally, a movable hole is opened on the outer surface of the working box, and the width of the movable hole is adapted to the width of the movable rod.
可选的,所述支架的外表面固定连接有风力板,所述风力板的横截面为三角形。Optionally, a wind panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket, and the cross section of the wind panel is triangular.
可选的,所述转动杆的一端通过转动轴与工作盒的内壁活动连接,所述减震弹簧的底部与缓冲管的内底壁固定连接。Optionally, one end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the work box through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the buffer tube.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种无人机用起落架减震结构,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a shock-absorbing structure of a landing gear for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects:
该无人机用起落架减震结构,通过工作盒和减震弹簧的设置,当无人机在进行降落时,其支架下方工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,通过传导棒带动转动杆进行转动,使得活动棒进行转动,进而活动棒带动其下方的工作组件从水平状态转动为垂直状态,当滚轮接触到地面时,减震弹簧开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒内部的电动马达开始工作,带动传导棒进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。The UAV uses the landing gear shock absorption structure. Through the setting of the working box and the shock-absorbing spring, when the UAV is landing, the electric motor inside the working box under the bracket starts to work, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the conduction rod. , so that the movable rod rotates, and then the movable rod drives the working components below it to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. When the roller touches the ground, the shock-absorbing spring starts to accumulate force to buffer the descending force, which is convenient for shock absorption. When it is raised, the electric motor inside the work box starts to work, which drives the conduction rod to reverse, and then the roller is put away, so as to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and convenient storage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型连接片结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型工作盒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model work box;
图4为本实用新型缓冲管结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer tube of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型活动孔构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movable hole structure of the present invention.
图中:1、支架;2、工作盒;3、电动马达;4、传导棒;5、转动杆;6、活动棒;7、缓冲柱;8、减震弹簧;9、缓冲管;10、底盘;11、连接片;12、旋转杆;13、滚轮;14、活动孔;15、风力板。In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Working box; 3. Electric motor; 4. Conducting rod; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Active rod; 7. Buffer column; 8. Shock-absorbing spring; 9. Buffer tube; 10. Chassis; 11, connecting piece; 12, rotating rod; 13, roller; 14, movable hole; 15, wind panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种无人机用起落架减震结构,包括支架1,支架1的底部固定连接有工作盒2,工作盒2的内部固定连接有电动马达3,电动马达为活动棒6的转动提供动力,电动马达3的输出端固定连接有传导棒4,传导棒4的一端固定连接有转动杆5,转动杆5 的一端通过转动轴与工作盒2的内壁活动连接,减震弹簧8的底部与缓冲管9 的内底壁固定连接;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a landing gear damping structure for an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a bracket 1 , a
转动杆5的外表面固定连接有活动棒6,活动棒6贯穿活动孔14的内部,活动棒6的一端固定连接有缓冲柱7,当受到压力时,缓冲柱7向缓冲管9的内部进行移动,缓冲柱7的底部固定连接有减震弹簧8,缓冲柱7的外表面活动连接有缓冲管9,缓冲管9的底部固定连接有底盘10,底盘10的下表面固定连接有连接片11,连接片11的外表面通过转动轴活动连接有旋转杆12,旋转杆12通过转动轴可以在连接片11的表面进行转动,旋转杆12的外表面固定连接有滚轮13,支架1的数量为两个,工作盒2的外表面开设有活动孔 14,活动孔14的宽度与活动棒6的宽度相适配,支架1的外表面固定连接有风力板15,风力板15的横截面为三角形。A
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案:风力板15可以在一定程度上减少风阻。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
综上所述,该无人机用起落架减震结构,使用时,当无人机在进行降落时,其支架1下方工作盒2内部的电动马达3开始工作,通过传导棒4带动转动杆5进行转动,使得活动棒6进行转动,进而活动棒6带动其下方的工作组件从水平状态转动为垂直状态,当滚轮13接触到地面时,减震弹簧8开始蓄力,对下降力度进行缓冲,方便进行减震,需要升起时,工作盒2内部的电动马达3开始工作,带动传导棒4进行反转,进而滚轮被收起,从而达到了减震和方便收纳的目的。To sum up, the UAV uses the landing gear shock absorption structure. When the UAV is in use, when the UAV is landing, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN112478145A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-12 | 东北农业大学 | Electric vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle flight control system for farmland monitoring |
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