CN211091161U

CN211091161U - Case is planted to portable artifical strawberry

Info

Publication number: CN211091161U
Application number: CN201921797133.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡福生; 周增产; 姚涛; 赵静; 马铁; 董微
Original assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a case is planted to portable artifical strawberry. The air conditioner comprises an air conditioner host and a three-dimensional soilless culture frame, wherein the rear end face of a container is retracted into the container to form an equipment chamber, a top air supply pipeline and a left air pipeline and a right air pipeline are respectively arranged on the inner upper portion, the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the container, an air outlet of the air conditioner host enters a static pressure box through an air pipeline, an outlet on the upper portion of the static pressure box is communicated with the top air supply pipeline through an upper through hole, and the other two outlets on the upper portion of the static pressure box are respectively communicated with the left air. The inner side wall of the container door of the container is provided with an electric appliance box and a temperature and humidity display. A plurality of three-dimensional soilless culture frames, an artificial light illuminating system and a water supply system are arranged in the container side by side at intervals. The utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, and do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Description

Case is planted to portable artifical strawberry

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a case is planted to portable artifical strawberry.

Background

From the cultivation history, the strawberry cultivation mode is generally divided into a traditional cultivation mode and an industrial cultivation mode. The traditional individual household planting mode is mostly a manual workshop, the planting mode has low requirement level for individuals, the threshold is low, the planting mode is limited by natural environment conditions such as temperature, humidity and illumination, the production technology level is low, annual production cannot be realized, and the yield and quality cannot be ensured. The industrial cultivation is a production and operation mode integrating industry, agriculture and science, the mode applies the current advanced scientific technology and industrial centralized production management mode to the conditions such as the production environment of edible fungi, the limiting factors such as seasonal production of strawberries are solved, a relatively ideal growth environment is provided for the strawberries, and the yield and the quality of the strawberries are improved. However, large-scale factories have huge invested capital and high operation cost, and are not suitable for individual farmer planting modes with low investment and quick effect, but the traditional farmer planting mode is still the mainstream, so the production mode of the large-scale factories cannot meet the farmer planting requirements with low investment and quick effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at designing a portable artifical strawberry cultivation case, can satisfy the demand of planting by the peasant household that the small investment, take effect soon, and do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an air conditioner host computer and three-dimensional soilless culture frame, the preceding terminal surface of container is equipped with the chamber door of running from opposite directions. The rear end face of the container retracts 1-1.5 m into the container, and the opening faces of the four walls of the rear end of the retracted container are sealed by an iron plate with an access door to form an equipment room. The upper part of the retracted rear end surface is provided with an upper through hole, a left through hole and a right through hole which are communicated with the space in the container. The inner bottom surface of the equipment room is fixed with a base, and the air conditioner main unit is fixed on the base. The top air supply pipeline and the left and right ventilation pipelines are respectively arranged on the upper part and the left and right inner side walls in the container. The upper through hole is communicated with the top air supply pipeline. The left through hole and the right through hole are respectively communicated with the left ventilating duct and the right ventilating duct. The equipment room at the upper end of the air-conditioning main machine is internally provided with a static pressure box, an air outlet of the air-conditioning main machine enters the static pressure box through an air pipeline, an outlet at the upper part of the static pressure box is communicated with a top air supply pipeline through an upper through hole, and the other two outlets at the upper part of the static pressure box are respectively communicated with a left ventilation pipeline and a right ventilation pipeline through a left pipeline fan and a right pipeline fan.

The inner side wall of the container door of the container is provided with an electric appliance box and a temperature and humidity display. And a control switch and an ammeter for controlling each device are arranged in the electric appliance box. The lower part of the inner side surface of the container is provided with a water supply system. The middle part of the top end wall of the container is provided with two top ventilation openings with the band-pass fans at intervals. The lower ends of the left and right side walls of the container are provided with two side wall ventilation openings with the band-pass fans at intervals.

A plurality of three-dimensional soilless culture frames are arranged in the container side by side at intervals. The three-dimensional soilless culture frame is a layer frame plate formed by connecting two longitudinal beams which are arranged side by side at intervals and a plurality of cross beams distributed at intervals into a whole. The four corners and the middle parts of two sides of a plurality of layers of frame plates which are stacked at intervals in an up-and-down parallel manner are respectively positioned and fixed together by six upright posts to form a cultivation frame. The upper end surface of each layer of frame plate is arranged on a partition plate, and a plurality of cultivation grooves distributed in two rows in the front and the back are arranged on the upper end surface of each layer of partition plate. The middle part of the lower end surface of each cultivation groove is provided with a through water return groove. Each layer of water return groove is communicated with each other through a guide pipe and is communicated with the water return tank through a pipeline, and the upper end face of each cultivation groove is provided with an artificial light illuminating system.

The container is characterized in that a top air supply pipeline is arranged at the inner upper part of the container, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top air supply pipeline at intervals, and an air inlet of the top air supply pipeline penetrates through the upper through hole to be communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioner main machine.

The artificial light illuminating system is L ED plant growth lamp tubes arranged on the lower end face of the layer frame plate of each three-dimensional soilless culture frame and corresponding to each culture groove of the lower layer, the L ED plant growth lamp tubes are positioned on a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is fixed on the lower end face of the layer frame plate through fixing bolts.

The water supply system is a water delivery hose communicated with the cultivation tank, the water inlet end of each water delivery hose is communicated with the water outlet of the water supply pump through a multi-way pipe and a third valve, the water pumping port of the water supply pump is communicated with the lower part in the water supply tank, the water supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the water supply tank through a valve, each fertilizer barrel is communicated with the interior of the water supply tank through a respective water pump, each layer of water return tank is communicated with each other through a guide pipe and is communicated with the water return tank through a water return pipeline and a first valve, the water return tank is communicated with the water supply tank through a water return pump, and the bottom of the water return.

The upper end of the water supply tank is provided with an ultraviolet lamp sterilizer for sterilizing the water in the water supply tank.

The height ratio of the cultivation groove to the adjacent two layers of frame plates is 1: 3-4.

The right side air pipe be equipped with in proper order: the air outlet pipe is four air outlet pipes which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom and are transversely arranged on the inner right side wall in the container, air outlet holes are densely distributed on each air outlet pipe, and each air outlet pipeline tail end is sealed by the air outlet pipeline tail end plug.

The structure achieves the purpose of the utility model.

The utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, and do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage. The utility model discloses can adopt the container transformation that the transportation eliminated to form, the rear end face of container adds and is equipped with the equipment room, and the preceding lateral wall of equipment room is the rear end wall of container promptly, and the equipment room is located the container and can effectively prevent the heat that the electrical apparatus during operation gived off from influencing the temperature in the container outward.

The utility model discloses the investment transformation cost is not more than 3 ten thousand yuan, nevertheless enables strawberry output and improves more than several times, has better economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air conditioner main unit and the air supply duct of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side structure view of the right side ventilation duct of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the right ventilation duct of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a left side schematic structural view of the right side ventilation duct of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional soilless culture frame of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the water supply system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the movable artificial strawberry cultivation box comprises an air-conditioning host 15 and a three-dimensional soilless culture frame 11. The utility model discloses reform transform by the 40 chi containers 6 of standard and form, the utility model discloses accord with the transportation standard, do not occupy the arable land, be convenient for shift and transportation. The front end face of the container is provided with door 4 which is opened oppositely and is used as a passage for the operator to go in and out.

The rear end face of the container retracts 1-1.5 m into the container, and the opening faces of the four walls of the rear end of the retracted container are sealed by an iron plate with an access door to form an equipment room 28. The front side wall of the equipment room is the rear end wall of the container, and the equipment room is positioned outside the container and can effectively prevent the heat emitted by the electric appliance during working from influencing the temperature in the container. The upper part of the retracted rear end surface is provided with an upper through hole, a left through hole and a right through hole which are communicated with the space in the container. The inner bottom surface of the equipment room is fixed with a base 27, and the air conditioner main unit is fixed on the base.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, a top air supply duct 5, a left side ventilation duct 30 and a right side ventilation duct 7 are provided in the upper part and the left and right inner side walls of the container. The upper through hole is communicated with the top air supply pipeline. The left through hole and the right through hole are respectively communicated with the left ventilating duct and the right ventilating duct. The equipment room at the upper end of the air-conditioning main machine is internally provided with a static pressure box 13, an air outlet of the air-conditioning main machine enters the static pressure box through an air pipeline, an outlet at the upper part of the static pressure box is communicated with a top air supply pipeline through an upper through hole, and the other two outlets at the upper part of the static pressure box are respectively communicated with a left ventilation pipeline and a right ventilation pipeline through a left pipeline fan 29 and a right pipeline fan 12.

The equipment room at the upper end of the air conditioner main machine is internally provided with a static pressure box. An air outlet of the air conditioner main machine enters the static pressure box through an air pipeline, so that air conditioning gas can be equalized in the static pressure box, and an outlet at the upper part of the static pressure box is communicated with the top air supply pipeline through an upper through hole. Air conditioner air at the upper part of the static pressure box is respectively sent into the left ventilating duct and the right ventilating duct 7 after being pressurized by the left pipeline fan and the right pipeline fan from the other two outlets, and then is discharged into the container.

The right side air pipe 7 is provided with: an elbow mouthpiece 701, an aluminum foil ventilation duct 702, a round-to-square pipe 703, a 90-degree wall-climbing bend pipe 704, an air outlet duct tail end plug 705, an air outlet pipe 706, an air pipe 14, a three-way pipe 708 and a 90-degree horizontal bend pipe 707, which are used for passing through the right through hole and are butted with the air outlet of the right pipeline fan 12. The air outlet pipes are four air outlet pipes which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom and are transversely arranged on the inner right side wall of the container, air outlet holes are densely distributed on each air outlet pipe, and the tail end of each air outlet pipeline is sealed by an air outlet pipeline tail end plug 705. The air of the air conditioner is discharged into the container through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet holes densely distributed on the air outlet pipe. The head ends of the air outlet pipelines are communicated in parallel through an air pipe 14, a three-way pipe 708 and a 90-degree horizontal elbow pipe 707, and then are butted with the air outlet of the right pipeline fan through an elbow connector pipe 701, an aluminum foil ventilation pipeline 702, a round square pipe 703 and a 90-degree wall climbing elbow pipe 704.

The left side ventilation duct 30 and the right side ventilation duct are provided correspondingly and have the same structure, so the description is omitted.

The upper part in the container is provided with a top air supply pipeline 5. The top ventilating duct is an annular duct with a sealed end arranged at the inner top of the container, a plurality of air outlets 9 are densely distributed on the top air supply duct at intervals, and an air inlet of the top ventilating duct passes through the upper through hole to be communicated with an outlet at the upper part of the static pressure box. The upper through hole, the peripheral walls of the left and the right through holes and the outer walls of the air supply pipelines which penetrate through the upper through hole, the peripheral walls of the left and the right through holes are all sealed by sealing rings so as to keep the interior of the container warm.

The inner side wall of the container door is provided with an electric appliance box 22 and a temperature and humidity display 25. The electric appliance box is provided with a control switch 20 and an electric meter 21 for controlling each device. Two top ventilation openings 8 with fans are arranged on the middle part of the top end wall of the container at intervals. Two side wall ventilation openings 19 with fans are arranged at the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the container at intervals. The top and side vents are used to ventilate the container.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a plurality of three-dimensional soilless culture frames 11 are arranged in the container side by side at intervals. The three-dimensional soilless culture frame is a layer frame plate formed by connecting two longitudinal beams 112 which are arranged side by side at intervals and a plurality of cross beams 111 which are distributed at intervals into a whole. The four corners and the middle parts of two sides of a plurality of layered frame plates which are stacked up and down side by side at intervals are respectively positioned and fixed together by six upright posts 110 to form a cultivation frame. The upper end surface of each layer of frame plate is provided with a clapboard 33, and the upper end surface of each layer of clapboard is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves 26 which are distributed in a front row and a back row. The middle part of the outer part of the lower end surface of each cultivation groove is provided with a through water return groove 31. The water return grooves of all layers are communicated with each other through guide pipes and communicated with a water return tank 16 through pipelines, and the upper end faces of the cultivation grooves are provided with artificial light illuminating systems. The height ratio of the cultivation groove to the adjacent two layers of frame plates is 1: 3-4. The cross section of the cultivation groove is a trapezoidal strip-shaped upper open groove, and a drain hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cultivation groove. The cultivation groove is made of PVC plastic, the strawberries are planted by adopting a soilless substrate (soilless culture is a cultivation technology which does not use natural soil, adopts soilless substrate cultivation and provides nutrition by nutrient solution of essential elements for plant growth and development, so that the plants normally complete the whole life cycle. The soilless substrate and the cultivation groove can be products sold in the market.

The artificial light illuminating system is L ED plant growth lamp tubes 10, L ED plant growth lamp tubes are arranged on the lower end face of a layer frame plate of each three-dimensional soilless culture frame and correspond to each culture groove of the lower layer, the L ED plant growth lamp tubes are located on a lamp holder 34, the lamp holder is fixed on the lower end face of the layer frame plate through fixing bolts 32, the L ED plant growth lamp tubes are light sources with parts of 450nm and 660nm, the power of the L ED plant growth lamp tubes is 40 watts, the length of the L ED plant growth lamp tubes is 1200mm, 20 single-layer arrangement is provided, a group of culture frames are provided with 80 layers in total, L ED plant growth lamp tubes are products sold in the market, the artificial light sources with parts of 450nm and 660nm which are similar to solar spectrum and play a determining role in plant photosynthesis can be generated, the photosynthesis efficiency can be effectively improved, the comfort of human eyes is not influenced, and the artificial.

As shown in fig. 9, a water supply system is provided at the lower part of the inner side of the container. The water supply system is a water delivery hose communicated with each cultivation groove, the water inlet end of each water delivery hose is communicated with the water outlet of a water supply pump 42 through a multi-way pipe 39, a water supply pipe 23 and a third valve 41, and the water pumping port of the water supply pump is communicated with the inner lower part of the water supply tank 17. A water supply pipe (which may be a tap water pipe) 37 communicates with the inside of the water supply tank through a second valve 38. The fertilizer barrels 1 for storing the plant growth liquid are respectively communicated with the water supply tank through respective water pumps 2 and pipelines 3 and are used for adding the fertilizer liquid required by the plant growth of each fertilizer barrel into the water supply tank. The water return grooves of each layer are communicated with each other through a guide pipe and are communicated with a water return tank through a water return pipeline 35 and a first valve 36, and the water return tank is communicated with a water supply tank through a water return pump 40. The bottom of the return water tank and the water supply tank are provided with a drain valve 24 for draining dirt in the return water tank and the water supply tank.

The upper end of the water supply tank is provided with an ultraviolet lamp sterilizer 18 for sterilizing the water in the water supply tank. The ultraviolet lamp sterilizer utilizes the strong killing effect of ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 225 nm-275 nm on microorganisms to kill the microorganisms in raw water, and is a product sold on the market.

When in use, the utility model discloses a working process is: when the temperature in the container is not within the set range, starting the air-conditioning host machine, discharging the gas processed by the air-conditioning host machine from an air outlet of the air-conditioning host machine, entering the static pressure box through an air pipeline at the top of the air-conditioning host machine, equalizing the pressure and equalizing the temperature, starting the left pipeline fan and the right pipeline fan, and discharging a part of air in the static pressure box into the container through the left ventilating pipeline and the right ventilating pipeline after being pressurized by the left pipeline fan and the right pipeline fan; another part of the air is discharged into the container through the top ventilation duct. And the air-conditioning host machine is stopped until the temperature in the container reaches a set range. The strawberries planted by the soilless substrate are positioned in the cultivation grooves, and the water supply system and the artificial light illumination system provide conditions for the growth of the strawberries. The backwater of each cultivation groove collected in each layer of backwater groove enters the backwater tank through the backwater pipeline and the first valve, is pumped into the water supply tank through the backwater pump, is sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp sterilizer, is added with water and fertilizer liquid, and then is guided into each cultivation groove through the water supply pump, the third valve, the water supply pipe, the multi-way pipe and each water delivery hose for plant growth and absorption.

In a word, the utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, and do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is planted to portable artifical strawberry, includes air conditioner host computer and three-dimensional soilless culture frame, its characterized in that: the front end face of the container is provided with split box doors, the rear end face of the container retracts 1-1.5 m into the container, the opening faces of the four walls of the rear end of the retracted container are sealed by an iron plate with an access door to form an equipment chamber, the upper part of the retracted rear end face is provided with an upper through hole, a left through hole and a right through hole which are communicated with the space in the container, the inner bottom surface of the equipment chamber is fixed with a base, an air-conditioning host is fixed on the base, the upper part and the left and right inner side walls in the container are respectively provided with a top air supply pipeline, a left air supply pipeline and a right air supply pipeline, the upper through hole is communicated with the top air supply pipeline, the left through hole and the right through hole are respectively communicated with the left air supply pipeline and the right air supply pipeline, the equipment chamber at the upper end of the air-conditioning host is provided with a static pressure box, the right pipeline fan is communicated with the left and right ventilating pipelines;

the inner side wall of the container door is provided with an electric appliance box and a temperature and humidity display, a control switch and an electric meter for controlling each device are arranged in the electric appliance box, the lower part of the inner side surface of the container is provided with a water supply system, the middle part of the top end wall of the container is provided with two top vents with band-pass fans at intervals, and the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the container are provided with two side vents with band-pass fans at intervals;

be the spacing distance side by side in the container and be equipped with numerous three-dimensional soilless culture frame, three-dimensional soilless culture frame be side by side between two longerons that the spacing distance set up by being that the spacing distance distributes several crossbeams link into an organic whole and form layer frame board, the four corners and the both sides middle part that are the spacing distance several layer frame board that stacks side by side about, fix a position and fix with six stands respectively and form the cultivation frame together, the up end of every layer frame board is established at the baffle, the up end pendulum of every layer baffle is equipped with the several cultivation groove of two rows of distributions in front and back, the lower extreme off-plate middle part of each cultivation groove is equipped with the return flume that link up, each layer return flume link up each other through the pipe and communicate the return water tank through the pipeline, the up end of each cultivation groove is equipped.

2. The mobile artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the container is characterized in that a top air supply pipeline is arranged at the inner upper part of the container, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top air supply pipeline at intervals, and an air inlet of the top air supply pipeline penetrates through the upper through hole to be communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioner main machine.

3. The portable artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein the artificial light illumination system is L ED plant growth lamps arranged on the lower end surfaces of the layer frame plates of the three-dimensional soilless culture racks corresponding to the cultivation grooves of the lower layer, and L ED plant growth lamps are arranged on lamp holders fixed on the lower end surfaces of the layer frame plates through fixing bolts.

4. The mobile artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply system is a water delivery hose communicated with the cultivation tank, the water inlet end of each water delivery hose is communicated with the water outlet of the water supply pump through a multi-way pipe and a third valve, the water pumping port of the water supply pump is communicated with the lower part in the water supply tank, the water supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the water supply tank through a valve, each fertilizer barrel is communicated with the interior of the water supply tank through a respective water pump, each layer of water return tank is communicated with each other through a guide pipe and is communicated with the water return tank through a water return pipeline and a first valve, the water return tank is communicated with the water supply tank through a water return pump, and the bottom of the water return.

5. The mobile artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the water supply tank is provided with an ultraviolet lamp sterilizer for sterilizing the water in the water supply tank.

6. The mobile artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the height ratio of the cultivation groove to the adjacent two layers of frame plates is 1: 3-4.

7. The mobile artificial strawberry cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein: the right side air pipe be equipped with in proper order: the air outlet pipe is four air outlet pipes which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom and are transversely arranged on the inner right side wall in the container, air outlet holes are densely distributed on each air outlet pipe, and each air outlet pipeline tail end is sealed by the air outlet pipeline tail end plug.