CN211091048U

CN211091048U - Small-size domestic fungus batch production device

Info

Publication number: CN211091048U
Application number: CN201921796945.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓文; 王志冉; 周增产; 姚涛; 赵静; 胡福生
Original assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a small-size domestic fungus batch production device. Comprises an air conditioner host and a three-dimensional cultivation frame. The four walls of the container extend 0.8-1.5 m outwards from the rear end face, the opening faces of the four walls after extension are sealed by a sealing plate with an access door to form an equipment room, an air conditioner host is arranged on the inner bottom face of the equipment room, a top air supply pipeline is arranged on the inner upper portion of the container, an air inlet of the top air supply pipeline penetrates through an upper through hole to be communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioner host, a humidifier is arranged on the inner upper portion of the container, a plurality of V-shaped rails which are transversely distributed are arranged on the inner bottom face of the container, and each three-dimensional cultivation frame is movably arranged on the V-shaped rails through V-shaped. The utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, have simple structure, break away from the reliance to natural environment, do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Description

Small-size domestic fungus batch production device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a small-size domestic fungus batch production device.

Background

From the history of cultivation, the planting mode of edible fungi is generally divided into a traditional planting mode and an industrial planting mode. The traditional individual household planting mode is mostly a manual workshop, the planting mode has low requirement level for individuals, the threshold is low, the planting mode is limited by natural environment conditions such as temperature, humidity and illumination, the production technology level is low, annual production cannot be realized, and the yield and quality cannot be ensured. The industrial cultivation is a production and operation mode integrating industry, agriculture and science, the mode applies the current advanced scientific technology and industrial centralized production management mode to the conditions such as the production environment of the edible fungi, the limiting factors such as seasonal production of the edible fungi are solved, a relatively ideal growth environment is provided for the edible fungi, and meanwhile, the yield and the quality of the edible fungi are also improved.

However, large edible fungus factories have huge invested capital and high operation cost, and are not suitable for individual farmer planting modes with low investment and quick effect, while the traditional farmer planting mode is still the mainstream, but small edible fungus production devices are not available for production in the current production stage. Therefore, the production mode of a large-scale edible fungus factory cannot meet the planting requirements of farmers with low investment and quick effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at designing a small-size domestic fungus batch production device, can satisfy the demand of planting by the peasant household that the small investment, take effect soon, have simple structure, break away from the dependence to natural environment, do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an air conditioner host computer and three-dimensional cultivation frame, the preceding terminal surface of container is equipped with the chamber door of running from opposite directions. The four walls of the container extend outwards for 0.8-1.5 m from the rear end face, and the opening faces of the four walls after extension are sealed by a sealing plate with an access door to form an equipment room. The upper part of the rear end surface of the container is provided with an upper through hole communicated with the space in the container. The inner bottom surface of the equipment room is provided with an air conditioner main machine. The inner upper part of the container is provided with a top air supply pipeline, and the top air supply pipeline is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes at intervals. The air inlet of the top air supply pipeline passes through the upper through hole and is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioner main machine. The inner upper part of the container is provided with a humidifier. The inner bottom surface of the container is provided with a plurality of V-shaped rails which are transversely distributed corresponding to the V-shaped pulleys at the lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation frame. Each three-dimensional cultivation frame is movably arranged on the V-shaped track through a V-shaped pulley at the lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation frame. The top end wall of the container is provided with a top ventilation opening with a top ventilator. Two side wall ventilation openings with side ventilation fans are arranged at the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the container at intervals.

The three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises three longitudinal frame beams arranged at intervals and two transverse frame beams connected and fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal frame beams to form a frame, a metal wire mesh is arranged on one end face of the frame, the four frames arranged at intervals are connected into a rectangular frame body through a plurality of connecting beams, and V-shaped pulleys are arranged at the lower end of the rectangular frame body.

The structure achieves the purpose of the utility model.

The utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, have simple structure, break away from the reliance to natural environment, do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage. The utility model discloses can adopt the container transformation that the transportation eliminated to form, the rear end face outside of container adds and is equipped with the equipment room, and the preceding lateral wall of equipment room is the rear end wall of container promptly, and the equipment room lies in the container and can effectively prevent the heat that the electrical apparatus during operation gived off from influencing the temperature in the container outward.

The utility model discloses the investment transformation cost is not more than 3 ten thousand yuan, nevertheless enables the fungus class output and improves more than several times, has better economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the V-shaped pulley of the three-dimensional cultivation frame of the present invention located on the V-shaped track.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a small-sized edible mushroom factory production device includes an air conditioner main unit 13 and a three-dimensional cultivation frame 12. The utility model discloses 40 chi containers 1 by the standard transform and form, the utility model discloses accord with the transportation standard, do not occupy the arable land, be convenient for shift and transportation. The two sides and the top wall in the container can be provided with heat insulation boards, so that the heat insulation of the interior is facilitated, and energy conservation and environmental protection are realized. And is convenient for washing and cleaning in the production process. The front end face of the container is provided with two split door 6 as the access way for the operator.

The four walls of the container extend 0.8-1.5 m outwards from the rear end face 14, the opening faces of the four walls after extension are sealed by a sealing plate 21 with an access door 3 to form an equipment room 10, and the access door facilitates the disassembly and repair of electric appliances in the equipment room. The front side wall of the equipment room is the rear end wall of the container, and the equipment room is positioned outside the container and can effectively prevent the heat emitted by the electric appliance during working from influencing the temperature in the container.

The upper part of the rear end surface of the container is provided with an upper through hole communicated with the space in the container. An air-conditioning main machine 13 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the equipment room. The inner upper part of the container is provided with a top air supply pipeline 8, and a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the top air supply pipeline at intervals. The air inlet of the top air supply pipeline passes through the upper through hole and is communicated with the air inlet of the air conditioner main machine. The space between the peripheral wall of the upper through hole and the outer wall of the top air supply pipeline which penetrates through the upper through hole is sealed by a sealing ring, so that the interior of the container is insulated.

The inner upper part of the container is provided with a humidifier 9. The humidifier is an ultrasonic humidifier, mist outlet pipelines communicated with the humidifier extend to the top surfaces of two sides and enter the upper end of the cultivation planting area of the edible fungi, a plurality of mist outlet openings can be formed in the mist outlet pipelines, the humidity required by the growth environment of the oyster mushrooms is 85% -95%, the humidification quantity of the humidifier is 12kg/h, the mist outlet pipelines are PVC pipes with the diameter of phi 75, and the distance between every two adjacent mist outlet openings is 1000 mm.

The inner bottom surface 19 of the container is provided with a plurality of V-shaped tracks 20 which are transversely distributed corresponding to the V-shaped pulleys 15 at the lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation frame. Each three-dimensional cultivation frame is movably arranged on the V-shaped track through a V-shaped pulley at the lower end of the three-dimensional cultivation frame. The three-dimensional cultivation frame is a frame formed by three longitudinal frame beams 16 arranged at intervals and two transverse frame beams 18 which are connected and fixed (welded) with the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal frame beams. One end face of one face frame is provided with a metal wire mesh 17 (welded or screwed), four face frames which are arranged at intervals in the front and back are connected into a rectangular frame body through a plurality of connecting beams, and the lower end of the rectangular frame body is provided with a V-shaped pulley. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame can be for length 3072mm, wide 700m, high 2192.5mm, total 8 layers, 12 rows. The fungus bags are arranged in each grid which is transversely distributed, the specification of each grid is 250x250mm, and four fungus bags can be arranged.

The top end wall of the container is provided with a top ventilation opening 2 with a top ventilator. Two side wall ventilation openings 5 with side ventilation fans are arranged at the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the container at intervals. The top ventilator and the side ventilation opening form the ventilation system of the device, wherein the top ventilator has one fan, and the side ventilation fan has four fans. The primary filter that can change is equipped with respectively in each lateral wall vent, can the inside air of effectual purification entering container. An insect-proof net is arranged in the top ventilation opening. A water inlet 4 is further formed in one side wall of the container, and an external water pipe enters the humidifier from the water inlet to supply water to the water tank of the humidifier. The primary filter, the air conditioner host, the insect-proof net, the humidifier and the like are all products purchased in the market.

And a side wall of the container is also provided with an electric inlet 11 and a power distribution cabinet 7, and a lead of the humidifier is led in from the electric inlet. The distribution box is internally provided with an on-off switch, a fuse box and the like, and an automatic control system can be arranged according to requirements to control the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the whole device₂Concentration and other parameters coordinate the unification of the internal environment of the production device, the automatic control system comprises an automatic temperature control system, a humidity control system and the like, each control system consists of a sensor, an actuator and a regulator,this is the conventional technique and is not the point of the present invention, so it will not be described again.

When in use, the utility model discloses a working process is: when the temperature in the container is not within the set range, the air-conditioning host is started, air-conditioning gas generated by the air-conditioning host is discharged into the container through the top air supply pipeline and the air outlet holes, and the air-conditioning host is stopped until the temperature in the container reaches the set range. And when the humidity in the container is not in the set range, starting the humidifier until the humidity in the container reaches the set range, and stopping the humidifier.

In a word, the utility model discloses can satisfy the demand of planting by the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, have simple structure, break away from the dependence to natural environment, do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size domestic fungus industrial production device, includes air conditioner host computer and three-dimensional cultivation frame, its characterized in that: the front end face of the container is provided with split door, four walls of the container extend outwards 0.8-1.5 m from the rear end face, the opening face of the four walls after extension is sealed by a sealing plate with an access door to form an equipment room, the upper part of the rear end face of the container is provided with an upper through hole communicated with the space in the container, the inner bottom face of the equipment room is provided with an air-conditioning host machine, the inner upper part of the container is provided with a top air supply pipeline, the top air supply pipeline is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes at intervals, the air inlet of the top air supply pipeline penetrates through the upper through hole to be communicated with the air inlet of the air-conditioning host machine, the inner upper part of the container is provided with a humidifier, a plurality of V-shaped rails which are transversely distributed are arranged on the inner bottom face of the container corresponding to the V-shaped pulleys at the lower ends of the three-dimensional cultivation frames, each three, two side wall ventilation openings with side ventilation fans are arranged at the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the container at intervals.

2. A small-sized industrial production apparatus for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises three longitudinal frame beams arranged at intervals and two transverse frame beams connected and fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal frame beams to form a frame, a metal wire mesh is arranged on one end face of the frame, the four frames arranged at intervals are connected into a rectangular frame body through a plurality of connecting beams, and V-shaped pulleys are arranged at the lower end of the rectangular frame body.