CN211091055U

CN211091055U - Spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN211091055U
Application number: CN201921119421.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张辉
Original assignee: Zhaotong Biye Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaotong Biye Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, concretely relates to spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation, including water storage tank, air compressor, main water pipe, branch water pipe, air feed main pipe, air feed branch pipe, atomising head, humidity transducer and P L C controller, water storage tank, main water pipe and branch water pipe connect gradually, are equipped with the booster pump on the main water pipe, and the one end of the body of atomising head links with the inlet tube, and the other end is equipped with the spout, and the one end of inlet tube is provided with the screw thread, is provided with mixing chamber and gas chamber in the body, be provided with the air feed branch pipe on the lateral wall of body, air feed branch pipe and gas chamber intercommunication, are equipped with the water conservancy diversion chamber in the mixing chamber one end of keeping away from the inlet tube, are equipped with the whirl chamber between water conservancy diversion chamber and the spout, and air compressor, air feed main pipe, air feed branch pipe connect gradually, are provided with the delivery pipe on the water storage tank.

Description

Spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus cultivation, concretely relates to a water-spraying system for domestic fungus cultivation.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments. The mass acquisition of edible fungi mainly depends on artificial cultivation. The temperature and humidity of the growing environment of the edible fungi need to be regulated and controlled in the cultivation process so as to achieve the purpose of improving the yield and quality of the edible fungi. The existing spray head has poor spraying effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a water-spraying system for domestic fungus cultivation for improve the spraying effect, thereby reach the purpose that improves domestic fungus output and quality.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:

a spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a water storage tank, an air compressor, a main water pipe, a branch water pipe, an air supply main pipe, an air supply branch pipe, a spraying head, a humidity sensor and a P L C controller, wherein the branch water pipe is connected with the main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with the water storage tank, and a booster pump and a first electromagnetic valve are arranged on the main water pipe;

the atomizing head comprises an atomizing head body, a water inlet pipe is detachably and fixedly connected to one end of the atomizing head body, a nozzle is arranged at the other end of the atomizing head body, threads are arranged at one end, far away from the body, of the water inlet pipe, the atomizing head is installed on the water branch pipe through the threads, a mixing cavity and a gas cavity are arranged in the body and are communicated through an airflow hole, a gas supply branch pipe is arranged on the side wall of the body and is communicated with the gas cavity, a flow guide cavity is arranged at one end, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the mixing cavity, the end, connected with the mixing cavity, of the flow guide cavity is a flow guide opening, the opening angle A of the flow guide opening is 50-68 degrees, a swirl cavity is arranged between the flow guide cavity and the nozzle, the opening angle B of the nozzle is 110-138 degrees, the gas supply branch pipe is connected with a gas supply main pipe, the gas supply main pipe is connected with an air compressor, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the gas supply main pipe, a P L C controller is arranged on the water storage tank, a water supply pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, and a humidity sensor, a booster pump, a first electromagnetic valve.

In the spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation provided by the utility model, preferably, a plurality of channels are arranged in the body near one end of the nozzle; one end of the channel is communicated with the flow guide cavity, and the other end of the channel is communicated with the rotational flow cavity.

In the spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation provided by the utility model, preferably, the channel is arc.

The utility model provides an among the water spraying system for domestic fungus cultivation, preferably, be provided with first level sensor and second level sensor in the water storage tank, first level sensor and second level sensor with P L C controller electric connection.

The utility model provides an among the water spraying system for domestic fungus cultivation, preferably, the lower part of water storage tank is provided with the blow off pipe, be provided with the blowoff valve on the blow off pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the atomizing head is connected with the air supply branch pipe, water is mixed with air after entering the mixing cavity, the atomizing effect of the water is improved, the P L C controller is adopted to control each device, the aim of automatically controlling the atomizing is achieved, the opening angle B of the nozzle is set to be 110-138 degrees, the atomizing area is increased, the channel is arranged at the position close to the nozzle, the impact of water flow is increased, the crushing degree of fog drops is improved, the diameter of the fog drops is reduced, the atomizing effect is improved, the humidity required by the growth of edible fungi is ensured, and therefore the quality and the yield of the edible fungi are ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spray head of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating electrical connection between the P L C controller and each electrical component according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1-a water storage tank, 2-an air compressor, 3-a main water pipe, 4-branch water pipes, 5-a main air supply pipe, 6-a branch air supply pipe, 7-a spray head, 8-a humidity sensor, 9-P L C controllers, 10-a booster pump, 11-a first electromagnetic valve, 12-a body, 13-a water inlet pipe, 14-a nozzle, 15-a mixing cavity, 16-a gas cavity, 17-an airflow hole, 18-a diversion cavity, 19-a rotational flow cavity, 20-a second electromagnetic valve, 21-a water supply pipe, 22-a third electromagnetic valve, 23-a channel, 24-a first liquid level sensor, 25-a second liquid level sensor, 26-a blow-off pipe and 27-a blow-off valve.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

A spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a water storage tank 1, an air compressor 2, a main water pipe 3, a branch water pipe 4, an air supply main pipe 5, an air supply branch pipe 6, a spraying head 7, a humidity sensor 8 and a P L C controller 9, wherein the branch water pipe 4 is connected with the main water pipe 3, the main water pipe 3 is connected with the water storage tank 1, and a booster pump 10 and a first electromagnetic valve 11 are arranged on the main water pipe 3;

a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly and detachably connected to one end of a body 12 of a spray head 7, a spray nozzle 14 is arranged at the other end of the body 12, a thread is arranged at one end, far away from the body 12, of the water inlet pipe 13, the spray head 7 is installed on a branch water pipe 4 through the thread, a mixing cavity 15 and a gas cavity 16 are arranged in the body 12, the mixing cavity 15 and the gas cavity 16 are communicated through an airflow hole 17, a gas supply branch pipe 6 is connected with the side wall of the body 12 and communicated with the gas cavity 16, a diversion cavity 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the water inlet pipe 13, of the mixing cavity 15, the diversion cavity 18 is connected with the mixing cavity 15, the diversion opening angle A of the diversion opening angle is 60 degrees, a swirl cavity 19 is arranged between the diversion cavity 18 and the spray nozzle 14, the opening angle B of the spray nozzle 14 is 120 degrees, the gas supply branch pipe 6 is connected with a gas supply main pipe 5, the gas supply main pipe 5 is connected with an air compressor 2, a second electromagnetic valve 20 is arranged on the gas supply main pipe 5, a P L C controller 9 is arranged on the water storage tank 1, a water supply tank 1 is provided with a water supply pipe 21, a third electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged.

In order to better improve the pulverization degree of the fog drops and improve the atomization effect, a plurality of channels 23 are arranged in the body 12 close to one end of the nozzle 14; one end of the channel 23 is communicated with the diversion cavity 18, the other end is communicated with the rotational flow cavity 19, and the channel 23 is arc-shaped.

In order to monitor the water level in the water storage tank 1 and ensure the supply of water required by spraying, a first liquid level sensor 24 and a second liquid level sensor 25 are arranged in the water storage tank 1, and the first liquid level sensor 24 and the second liquid level sensor 25 are electrically connected with the P L C controller 9.

In order to clean impurities such as sludge in the water storage tank conveniently, a drain pipe 26 is arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank 1, and a drain valve 27 is arranged on the drain pipe 26.

The utility model discloses an it operates again to like this, install the bronchus 4 in domestic fungus cultivation room (or domestic fungus cultivation big-arch shelter etc.), water storage tank 1 and air compressor 2 are installed outside domestic fungus cultivation room, connect delivery pipe 21 with the water source, water injection in water storage tank 1 is judged according to the data that first level sensor 24 and second level sensor 25 gathered to P L C controller 9, humidity transducer 8 is used for gathering the humidity data in the domestic fungus cultivation room, and upload to P L C controller 9, P L C controller 9 sprays according to the data that humidity transducer 8 gathered, when humidity in the domestic fungus cultivation room is less than the setting value, P L C controller 9 control starts the booster pump, first solenoid valve 11 and second solenoid valve 20, spray to the domestic fungus cultivation room in, when humidity in the domestic fungus cultivation room is higher than the maximum value of settlement, stop spraying, realize automatic spraying, guarantee the humidity that the domestic fungus grows necessary, promote the growth of domestic fungus, the quality and the output of domestic fungus have been improved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation is characterized by comprising a water storage tank, an air compressor, a main water pipe, a branch water pipe, an air supply main pipe, an air supply branch pipe, a spraying head, a humidity sensor and a P L C controller, wherein the branch water pipe is connected with the main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with the water storage tank, and a booster pump and a first electromagnetic valve are arranged on the main water pipe;

one end of the body of the spray head is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe in a detachable mode, and the other end of the body is provided with a nozzle; one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the body, is provided with a thread; the spray head is arranged on the branch water pipe through the threads; a mixing cavity and a gas cavity are arranged in the body and communicated with each other through an airflow hole; the side wall of the body is provided with the air supply branch pipe; the gas supply branch pipe is communicated with the gas cavity; the one end that the inlet tube was kept away from to the hybrid chamber is provided with the water conservancy diversion chamber, the water conservancy diversion chamber with the one end that the hybrid chamber is connected is the water conservancy diversion mouth, the field angle A of water conservancy diversion mouth is 50 ~ 68⁰(ii) a A rotational flow cavity is arranged between the flow guide cavity and the nozzle; the opening angle B of the nozzle is 110-138⁰The air supply branch pipe is connected with the air supply main pipe, the air supply main pipe is connected with the air compressor, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air supply main pipe, the P L C controller is arranged on the water storage tank, a water supply pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water supply pipe, and the humidity sensor, the booster pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the P L C controller.

2. The spray system for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of channels are provided in the body near one end of the spout; one end of the channel is communicated with the flow guide cavity, and the other end of the channel is communicated with the rotational flow cavity.

3. The spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the channel is arc-shaped.

4. The spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor are disposed in the water storage tank, and the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the P L C controller.

5. The spraying system for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is provided at a lower portion of the water storage tank, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe.