CN211087387U

CN211087387U - Automatic vending machine

Info

Publication number: CN211087387U
Application number: CN201922490637.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖枫林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic vending machine. This automatic vending machine includes: at least one set of shipment components; the shipment assembly includes: the goods storage vertical bin is configured to accommodate goods placed in a stacked mode, and a goods outlet is formed in the side face of the bottom of the goods storage vertical bin; shipment drive arrangement, shipment drive arrangement includes pushing away the goods piece, it is located to push away the goods piece the bottom in storehouse is erect in the storage of goods, shipment drive arrangement is configured as can drive it will be located the goods of bottom from to push away the goods piece the shipment mouth is released. The utility model discloses a technological effect lies in, the mode of bottom shipment is adopted to the automatic vending machine, and the shipment mode is simple, and the reliability is high.

Description

Automatic vending machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the automatic vending machine, specifically, the utility model relates to an automatic vending machine.

Background

The consumption mode of the unmanned vending machine has been applied to the market, and a seller provides the unmanned vending service through the charging and discharging functions of the unmanned vending machine. In recent years, with the rapid development of online payment and wireless payment, the functions and the application convenience of unmanned vending devices are greatly improved, and the consumption mode of unmanned vending becomes a development trend.

The existing unmanned vending device usually realizes the delivery of goods in a mode of dropping goods. This way of shipping presents significant drawbacks. First, only a small percentage of the items can withstand the impact forces generated by drop outs. The falling-off delivery may cause damage to goods and leakage of contents. Unmanned vending devices that employ drop-out shipment often cause accidents due to the dropping of goods. In addition, whether goods are normally delivered cannot be judged by adopting drop-out delivery, and whether the user takes the goods away is difficult to judge. Therefore, the drop-out shipment cannot meet the requirement of the development of diversified goods abundance in unmanned sales.

The technical personnel in the field also try to add movable goods receiving platforms, conveyor belts and other devices on the basis of falling-off goods delivery so as to reduce the damage of falling-off to goods. However, such devices are complex in structure and require real-time detection of the device's performance. Although the unmanned vending machine makes up for the defect of drop-out delivery to a certain extent, the cost is greatly improved, and the execution reliability is reduced due to a complex structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved vending machine.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides an automatic vending machine, and this automatic vending machine includes:

at least one set of shipment components;

the shipment assembly includes:

the goods storage vertical bin is configured to accommodate goods placed in a stacked mode, and a goods outlet is formed in the side face of the bottom of the goods storage vertical bin;

shipment drive arrangement, shipment drive arrangement includes pushing away the goods piece, it is located to push away the goods piece the bottom in storehouse is erect in the storage of goods, shipment drive arrangement is configured as can drive it will be located the goods of bottom from to push away the goods piece the shipment mouth is released.

Optionally, the shipment driving device includes a pulley configured to drive the conveyor belt to roll in a direction in which the goods are pushed out, and a conveyor belt on which the pushing member is provided, the conveyor belt being located at a bottom of the goods placed in a stack.

Optionally, the shipment driving device comprises at least two pushing members, each of which is equally spaced along the conveyor belt.

Optionally, the bottom in the vertical storehouse of storage is provided with the plummer, the plummer is configured to be used for holding and piles up the goods of placing, be formed with the space that extends along the direction of pushing out the goods on the plummer, it is configured as to follow to push away the goods the space removes to promote the goods.

Optionally, the shipment driving device comprises a driving motor and a speed reducing device, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducing device, and the speed reducing device is in direct or indirect transmission connection with the shipment pushing piece.

Optionally, the bottom of the vertical storage bin is provided with a delivery channel, the delivery channel communicates the delivery port with the side of the bottom of the vertical storage bin, and the pushed goods move to the delivery port through the delivery channel.

Optionally, the shipment assembly includes a shipment detection sensor disposed at the shipment port, the shipment detection sensor configured to detect whether an item is removed from the shipment port.

Optionally, the shipment assembly comprises a push detection sensor provided at the shipment driving device, the push detection sensor being configured for detecting a position to which the push member is moved.

Optionally, when the pushing member moves to the delivery port, the delivery driving device triggers the pushing detection sensor and stops driving the pushing member to move.

Optionally, the shipment subassembly includes goods detection sensor, goods detection sensor sets up in the storehouse is erect to the storage goods, goods detection sensor is configured to be used for detecting whether carry over the goods in the storehouse is erect to the storage goods.

Optionally, an outlet baffle is movably arranged at the delivery outlet, and the outlet baffle is configured to be movable to a closed position and an open position;

the pushing member is configured to push the goods to the outlet to push the outlet baffle to the open position;

when no goods are present at the outlet, the outlet shutter moves to a closed position to close the outlet.

Optionally, the vending machine includes at least two sets of the shipment assemblies arranged side-by-side.

Optionally, a support portion is provided outside the outlet, and the support portion is configured to carry goods removed from the outlet.

The utility model has the technical effect that the vending machine adopts the bottom goods discharging mode to release goods from the goods outlet. The shipment mode is simple, reliable, reduces the influence that the shipment process caused the goods.

Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shipping assembly provided in the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the shipment driving device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in side section, of a shipping assembly provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial side schematic view of a shipping assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the vending machine according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the vending machine according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Techniques and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be considered a part of the specification where appropriate.

In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

The utility model provides an automatic vending machine, including at least one set of shipment subassembly in this automatic vending machine. The shipment assembly is used for containing goods and carrying out shipment operation on the goods. The shipment subassembly adopts the vertical form of piling up to place to goods to carry out the shipment from the bottom layer of the goods that piles up, reduce the influence that the shipment action caused to goods.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a shipment assembly included in a vending machine, in which an article 01 is shown within the shipment assembly. The delivery assembly comprises a vertical storage bin 11 and a delivery drive 12. The vertical storehouse 11 of the stored goods is used for accommodating the goods 01, and the vertical storehouse 11 of the stored goods is a storehouse extending along the height direction, so that the goods 01 can be vertically stacked and placed in the vertical storehouse 11 of the stored goods. The bottom of the vertical storage bin 11 is provided with a delivery port 111, and the delivery port 111 is located on the side face of the bottom of the vertical storage bin 11. For example, the outlet 111 may be an opening directly in a side wall of the bottom region of the storage column 11, or may be an opening communicating with a passage in a side wall of the bottom region of the storage column 11. The goods 01 can be moved out from the goods outlet 111 to the goods storage vertical bin to realize goods delivery.

The delivery assembly further comprises a delivery driving device 12, and the delivery driving device 12 is used for pushing and delivering the goods 01 in the vertical storage bin 11. The delivery drive 12 comprises at least a pusher 121. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the delivery driving device 12 is located at the bottom of the vertical storage bin 11 and is used for pushing the goods 01 located at the bottom layer to move transversely, so as to achieve delivery. The pushing member 121 may be disposed on other components of the shipping driving device or may be in a driving fit with other components. The shipment driving device drives the shipment pushing member 121 to push the bottom-layer article 01 of the stacked articles 01 toward the shipment port 111, thereby pushing the article 01 out of the shipment port 111.

When the goods on the bottom layer are pushed out, the goods on the upper side naturally fall by the height of one goods, so that the goods on the bottom layer can be pushed to be delivered again by the delivery driving device when the goods need to be delivered again.

The utility model provides an automatic vending machine sets up the shipment mouth through the side in the bottom in storehouse is erect in storage goods to promote goods through shipment drive arrangement, make goods can remove to the side, from shipment mouth shipment. The delivery action has simple execution mode, high reliability and small influence on goods. By utilizing the goods pushing and delivering mode, the falling-down type delivering mode can be avoided, and the problems that goods are damaged in the delivering process and the like are avoided. After the goods are pushed out or taken away, the stacked goods can automatically fall down, and the requirement of next shipment is met.

On the other hand, through the design and control of the characteristics of the position of the goods outlet, the size of the goods and the like, the goods can be pushed to the position that one part extends out of the goods outlet and the other part is positioned in the goods outlet; or to a position flush with the outlet. Therefore, the user can directly take away the goods, and the goods taking is convenient.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the shipment drive 12 may also include a pulley and a conveyor belt 122. The belt wheel and the conveyor belt 122 are used as a part for driving the pushing member 121 to move, and the shipment driving device 12 may further include a driving machine such as a motor and an electric cylinder. The transmission belt 122 is wound on the belt wheel, and the belt wheel can drive the belt wheel to roll. As shown in fig. 3, the delivery opening 111 is located in the right-hand region of the storage vertical bin 11, and the wheel can rotate to drive the conveying device to roll clockwise. The goods pushing part 121 is arranged on the conveyor belt 122, and when the conveyor belt 122 rotates, the goods pushing part 121 can move together to push goods to be delivered. The belt wheel and the conveying belt have good transmission stability, and the output transmission acting force is continuous and stable. Through the removal of conveyer belt drive pushing away the goods piece, can effectively avoid pushing away the goods piece and receive the resistance and block, perhaps blocked unable removal scheduling problem by the foreign matter. Through the length to the conveying belt, the position of band pulley designs, can guarantee to push away goods to the shipment mouth from the bottom of piling up the goods, the distance that shipment drive arrangement promoted goods and removed is easily controlled.

Alternatively, the delivery drive means may comprise a plurality of pushers distributed along the length of the conveyor belt. The individual pushers can be distributed in an equally spaced manner on the conveyor belt. Through the arrangement mode, the goods pushing pieces can sequentially and circularly execute the goods discharging action.

For example, as shown in fig. 3, the shipment driving device 12 may include two pushing members 121, and both of the pushing members 121 are disposed on the conveyor belt 122. The distance between two pushers 121 on the conveyor belt 122 corresponds to half of the overall length of the conveyor belt 122. Thus, the conveyor belt 122 makes half a turn to perform a push. The positions of the two pushers 121 shown in fig. 3 are: the pushing member 121 at the upper right has completed the pushing action, and the pushing member 121 at the lower left is about to perform the pushing action. Starting from the position of the conveyor belt 122 and the pushing member 121 shown in fig. 3, the conveyor belt 122 further rotates clockwise, and the pushing member 121 at the lower left will want to rotate upward, thereby pushing the goods 01 at the bottom layer to move rightward, and then moving out of the outlet 111. The upper right pusher 121 will rotate under the conveyor belt 122 and return to the left side of the item 01 ready for the next push. Alternatively, the delivery driving device 12 may stop the conveyor 122 and the pushing member 121 at the positions shown in fig. 3 after completing one pushing action, and start rotating again when waiting for the next pushing action. In addition to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, in other embodiments, 3 or more pushers 121 may be provided on the conveyor belt 122. The plurality of pushing members 121 can sequentially perform pushing actions, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the delivery driving device. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the two pushing members 121 can meet the delivery requirement, and the distance of each rotation is consistent and easy to control.

Optionally, the bottom of the vertical storage bin is provided with a bearing platform, and the bearing platform is used for providing a platform for placing stacked goods. The bearing platform is a platform surface fixed at the bottom of the goods storage vertical bin, and can provide stable and reliable support for goods. In order to facilitate the goods to be pushed out by the goods-delivery driving device, a gap extending in the direction of pushing out the goods can be formed on the bearing platform. Because shipment drive arrangement promotes the mode of goods from the below in the storehouse is erect in the storage of goods, consequently, shipment drive arrangement can make and push away the goods and pass from the below of plummer the bottom of space and then stretching the goods to promote the goods of bottom. Alternatively, the carrier may be divided into left and right portions along the shipment direction, and the gap is located between the left and right portions. The recess can preferably extend through the entire center region of the carrier in the delivery direction; alternatively, it may extend a distance in the direction of shipment. The goods pushing piece moves in the gap to realize goods pushing and goods discharging. Through setting up the plummer, can provide stable support for the goods, avoid the goods stack to rock, incline, and then improve the reliability of the automatic shipment of goods, block when preventing the goods whereabouts of upper strata. In other alternative embodiments, the carrier table may not be provided and the goods stack may be placed directly on the delivery drive, for example on a stretched conveyor belt. When the conveyer belt rotates, the conveyer belt per se and the goods that push away the goods piece and drive the bottom move, and the goods on upper strata can not lateral shifting because the restriction effect in storehouse is erect in the storage. Such an embodiment may also meet the technical requirements of the present application.

Optionally, the shipment driving device 12 may include a driving motor 124 and a speed reducing device 125, as shown in fig. 3 and 4. The drive motor 124 starts rotation upon receiving the drive signal. The speed reducer 125 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 124 through gears, belts, etc. to convert the power output by the driving motor 124 into power with proper speed and sufficient thrust. The speed reducing device 125 is further in direct or indirect transmission connection with the pushing member, thereby driving the pushing member to move. In the embodiment using a pulley and a conveyor belt, the reduction device may be in transmission connection with the pulley by means of gear engagement. The belt wheel drives the conveying belt and the goods pushing piece to move. The utility model discloses do not restrict the power source that must adopt driving motor and decelerator as shipment drive arrangement. And devices such as an electric cylinder and the like can be used as a power source to drive the goods pushing piece to move.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a delivery channel 13 is disposed at the bottom of the vertical storage bin 11, and the delivery channel 13 is communicated with a side surface of the bottom layer of the vertical storage bin 11. The other end of the delivery channel 13 is communicated with the outside, and the outlet communicated with the outside is the delivery port 111. After the pushed goods 01 leave the lowest position of the goods stack, the pushed goods 01 can be pushed to move along the goods outlet channel 13 and then move out of the goods outlet. The shipment channel 13 has played the effect of guide, direction to goods 01 to make goods can not appear the phenomenon that skew, card pause etc. can't be released because of the gravity influence of upper strata goods when shipment. On the other hand, through set up shipment passageway in the vertical storehouse bottom of storage, can make the shipment subassembly be applied to the automatic vending machine complete machine more convenient with the surface export mutual butt joint of complete machine, the user of being convenient for gets goods.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the shipment assembly may include a shipment detection sensor 14. The shipment detection sensor 14 is provided at the shipment port 111, and the shipment detection sensor 14 is configured to detect whether the article 01 is removed from the shipment port 111. The shipment sensor may be in an un-triggered state when there is no item 01 at the shipment port 111. And the shipment detection sensor 14 can be triggered by the article 01 when the article 01 protrudes from the shipment port 111, that is, when the article 01 is located at the shipment port 111. Finally, when the article 01 is removed from the shipment port 111 by the user, the shipment detection sensor 14 is again in the non-activated state.

Through setting up shipment detection sensor, whether the detection goods 01 that can be accurate normally shipment, whether taken away. So that the vending machine performs the following operational actions. The shipment detection sensor 14 is preferably an optical sensor that detects whether or not the shipment port 111 has the article 01 by emitting light and receiving reflected light. In addition, the shipment detection sensor 14 may also be a push type sensor that allows the article 01 to be pressed when the article 01 moves to the shipment port 111. The utility model discloses do not restrict this.

Optionally, the shipment assembly may include a push detection sensor. The goods pushing detection sensor is arranged at the goods delivery driving device. The push detection sensor is configured to detect a position to which the push piece is moved. The position of the goods pushing piece directly influences whether the whole goods discharging driving device accurately and completely executes the goods discharging action, and the goods pushing detection sensor is adopted to detect the position of the goods pushing piece, so that whether the goods pushing piece moves to a preset position or not can be accurately detected.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2-4, the delivery drive 12 drives the pusher 121 by means of a pulley, belt 122. Accordingly, the push detection sensor 15 may be disposed beside the shipment driving device 12 at a position corresponding to a position where a certain push member 121 stays after each push operation is performed. The pusher 121 may trigger the pusher detection sensor 15. Such as the position shown below the left pulley in fig. 3 and 4. In this case, two pushing members are provided on the conveyor belt, and when the upper pushing member completes the pushing operation, the lower pushing member moves to a position just below the left-side pulley. By detecting whether the lower pushing member moves to the position, whether the upper pushing member completes the pushing action can be determined. The advantage of this embodiment lies in, two pushing away cargo pieces can enough improve and push away cargo efficiency, again can mutually with push away cargo detection sensor cooperation, detect and push away whether the goods action is correctly carried out.

In other embodiments, the position of other parts can be detected by the goods pushing detection sensor according to the moving characteristics of each part of the goods delivery driving device, so that the accuracy of goods pushing detection is ensured. The present invention is not limited to the parts that must be used as the trigger shipment detection sensor with the pusher. To pushing away the type that goods detected the sensor, can select optical sensor, push type sensor etc, the utility model discloses do not restrict this.

Preferably, through the design and selection of the position and the sensing mode of the goods pushing detection sensor, when one goods pushing piece moves to the goods outlet, the goods pushing driving device triggers the goods pushing detection sensor, and then the goods pushing piece is driven to move continuously. In this way, at least one pusher will stay in a position blocking the outlet. Through this kind of design, can prevent that the artificial maliciously from going out the export outside to the export inboard, store up the goods and erect the storehouse and intervene, reduce the risk that the automatic vending machine was damaged, goods were damaged, stolen.

Optionally, the shipment subassembly can also include goods detection sensor, goods detection sensor sets up in the storehouse is erect in the storage goods, goods detection sensor is used for detecting whether there is goods in the storehouse is erect in the storage goods. The sensor is used to determine whether there are any more items in the vending machine that can be vended. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 4, the article detection sensor 16 may be disposed at the bottom of the storage vertical compartment 11 for detecting whether the article 01 is placed on the bottom of the storage vertical compartment 11. The goods detects the push type sensor behind the sensor can adopt optical sensor, the utility model discloses do not restrict this. Through setting up goods detection sensor, can confirm whether have goods in the automatic vending machine, avoid carrying out receiving goods, shipment action under the circumstances of no goods to make the automatic vending machine can carry out the response mechanism of replenishment immediately.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an outlet baffle 16 may be disposed at the cargo outlet 111. The outlet shutter 16 is movably arranged and can be moved to a closed position and an open position. When the pusher 121 pushes the article 01 to the shipment port 111, the article 01 may push the shipment gate open to the open-only position. When the article 01 is removed or no article 01 is moved to the outlet port 111, the outlet shutter 16 can automatically return to the closed position, thereby closing the outlet port 111 and preventing foreign materials from entering the storage column from the outlet port 111. The outlet baffle 16 can provide protection for the outlet and the vertical storage bin. Further, the outlet flapper may be disposed within the outlet port such that the outlet flapper is difficult to open from outside the outlet port after moving to the closed position. Alternatively, the outlet baffle may be concealed within other components of the vending machine, such as within an opening in a cabinet door of the machine.

Preferably, a support part 221 may be disposed outside the cargo outlet 111, as shown in fig. 3 and 4. The support portion 221 is used to provide support for the article 01 removed from the outlet 111, so that a user can take the article conveniently and the article 01 is prevented from falling. The support portion 221 may be a separate component that is detached from the shipping assembly. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 6, the support portion 221 is formed on a cabinet door of the vending machine as a whole, which is constituted by an opening formed in the cabinet door. When the cabinet door 22 is closed, the support portion 221 moves to a position where it is butted against the outlet.

Preferably, the utility model provides an automatic vending machine's complete machine can include many sets of shipment subassemblies, and many sets of shipment subassemblies can set up side by side. Like this, a plurality of shipment subassemblies on the automatic vending machine can carry the same or different goods, and it can be shipment simultaneously, improves shipment efficiency. Fig. 5 and 6 show the whole structure of the vending machine. The vending machine complete machine is provided with a machine case and a cabinet door 22, the goods discharging components are arranged in the machine case side by side, and the goods discharging openings 111 face the front of the machine case in a unified mode. The cabinet door 22 is also provided with an opening for docking with the cargo outlet 111. When the cabinet door 22 is closed, the opening of the cabinet door 22 is butted against the cargo outlet 111. The goods pushed out by the shipment assembly can be removed from the opening of the cabinet door 22. Maintainer can open the cabinet door, and then erects storehouse benefit goods to the storage goods, perhaps maintains the maintenance to the inside of automatic vending machine.

Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above illustration is only for purposes of illustration and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vending machine, comprising:

at least one set of shipment components;

the shipment assembly includes:

2. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the shipment driving device includes a pulley configured to drive the conveyor belt to roll in a direction of pushing out the goods, and a conveyor belt on which the pushing member is provided, the conveyor belt being located at a bottom of the goods placed in a stack.

3. Vending machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the delivery drive comprises at least two pusher elements, each of which is equally spaced along the conveyor belt.

4. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein a carrier is provided at a bottom of the vertical storage compartment, the carrier being configured to hold stacked items, a space extending in a direction of pushing out the items being formed on the carrier, the pushing member being configured to be movable along the space to push the items.

5. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the delivery drive comprises a drive motor and a reduction gear, the drive motor being in driving connection with the reduction gear, the reduction gear being in direct or indirect driving connection with the pusher.

6. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein a delivery channel is provided at a bottom of the vertical storage compartment, the delivery channel communicating the delivery opening with a side of the bottom of the vertical storage compartment, the pushed goods moving to the delivery opening through the delivery channel.

7. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the shipment assembly includes a shipment detection sensor disposed at the shipment outlet, the shipment detection sensor configured to detect whether an item is removed from the shipment outlet.

8. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the shipment assembly comprises a push detection sensor disposed at the shipment drive, the push detection sensor configured to detect a position to which the push member is moved.

9. The vending machine of claim 8, wherein the shipment drive mechanism triggers the shipment detection sensor and stops driving the shipment when the shipment is moved to the shipment port.

10. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the shipment assembly comprises a product detection sensor disposed within the vertical storage bin, the product detection sensor configured to detect whether a product is carried within the vertical storage bin.

11. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the outlet is movably disposed with an outlet flapper configured to be movable to a closed position and an open position;

12. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein a support portion is provided outside the outlet, the support portion being configured for carrying goods removed from the outlet.

13. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the vending machine comprises at least two side-by-side sets of the discharge assemblies.