CN211072611U - Inclined self-cleaning machine tool - Google Patents
Inclined self-cleaning machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN211072611U CN211072611U CN201922010581.8U CN201922010581U CN211072611U CN 211072611 U CN211072611 U CN 211072611U CN 201922010581 U CN201922010581 U CN 201922010581U CN 211072611 U CN211072611 U CN 211072611U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tilting self-cleaning machine tool, include base, slope lathe bed and be located headstock and the processing cutter group on the slope lathe bed. The inclined lathe bed is fixed on the base, the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, the spindle box is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed, the machining tool set is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed in a sliding mode, a cleaning device used for cleaning chips is further arranged on the machining tool set, and the cleaning device comprises an X-axis blowing nozzle and a Y-axis blowing nozzle. The inclined worktable which is set to be 45 degrees and the driving devices which are arranged on the worktable and are arranged in the X axis direction and the Y axis direction realize the inclined plane cutting of the cutter, the cutting force is consistent with the gravity generated by the main shaft workpiece, the main shaft runs relatively stably, and the cutting vibration is not easy to cause. The processing precision of the machine tool is improved. Meanwhile, cleaning devices are arranged in two directions to clean the moving device of the workbench, so that the accuracy and stability of the moving process of the cutter are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inclined machine tool, in particular to an inclined self-cleaning machine tool.
Background
Most of machine tools on the market at present are processed on a horizontal plane, most of machine tools adopt screw rod transmission, and the transmission clearance between a screw rod and a nut is very small, but the machine tools do not have a clearance, and only have a clearance. When the screw rod moves towards one direction and then reversely transmits, a reverse gap is inevitably generated, and the machining precision is influenced by the reverse gap, so that the inclined machine tool is provided.
The inclined 45-degree lathe bed machine tool has the advantages that the gravity directly acts on the axial direction of the screw rod due to the action of gravity, the reverse gap during transmission is almost zero, the machining precision is high, the rigidity of the machine tool is good, and vibration is not easy to cause during cutting. However, the machine tool is liable to generate a lot of chips during cutting, and falling of the chips on the moving device hinders the moving stroke, thereby lowering the machining accuracy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a tilting self-cleaning machine tool which respectively sets a cleaning device in the X-axis and Y-axis directions of a tilting machine tool and cleans two moving parts.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the inclined self-cleaning machine tool comprises a base, an inclined lathe bed, a spindle box and a machining cutter group, wherein the spindle box and the machining cutter group are located on the inclined lathe bed, the inclined lathe bed is fixed on the base, the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed is inclined at 45 degrees, the spindle box is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed, the machining cutter group is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed in a sliding mode, a cleaning device used for cleaning chips is further arranged on the machining cutter group, and the cleaning device comprises an X-axis blowing nozzle and a Y-axis blowing nozzle.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the processing cutter group comprises a three-linkage cutter and an eight-bit cutter tower, and the three-linkage cutter and the eight-bit cutter tower are driven by an X-axis driving device and a Y-axis driving device.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the Y-axis driving device comprises a Y-axis driving motor, a Y-axis screw rod and a Y-axis mounting plate, the Y-axis mounting plate is fixed on a Y-axis screw rod nut and driven by the Y-axis driving motor to move on the Y-axis screw rod, and the three-linkage cutter and the eight-position turret are fixed on the Y-axis mounting plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the Y-axis mounting plate is further provided with a Y-axis fan and two Y-axis blowing nozzles which are respectively fixed at two ends of the Y-axis mounting plate and are rotatably arranged.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the X-axis driving device comprises an X-axis driving motor, an X-axis lead screw and an X-axis mounting plate, the X-axis mounting plate is fixed on an X-axis lead screw nut and driven by the X-axis driving motor to move on the X-axis lead screw, and the Y-axis driving device is fixed on the X-axis mounting plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the X-axis mounting plate is further provided with an X-axis fan and X-axis blowing nozzles, the number of the X-axis blowing nozzles is two, the two X-axis blowing nozzles are respectively fixed at two ends of the X-axis mounting plate, and the X-axis blowing nozzles are rotatably arranged.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle part of the base is also provided with a chip cutting groove, and the edge of the chip cutting groove is obliquely arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a self-cleaning lathe of tilting has set up the slope workstation of a 45 degrees to the drive arrangement who has set up two directions in X axle, Y axle on the workstation is used for driving the cutter tool setting, has realized the inclined plane cutting of cutter, and the gravity that cutting force and main shaft work piece produced is unanimous, the main shaft operates steadily relatively, is difficult for arousing cutting vibration. The processing precision of the machine tool is improved. Meanwhile, cleaning devices are arranged in two directions to clean the moving device of the workbench, so that the accuracy and stability of the moving process of the cutter are guaranteed.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base portion of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter part of the present invention.
1. An X-axis drive device; 11. an X-axis drive motor; 12. an X-axis lead screw; 13. an X-axis mounting plate; 14. an X-axis blow nozzle; 2. a Y-axis drive device; 21. a Y-axis drive motor; 22. a Y-axis lead screw; 23. a Y-axis mounting plate; 24. a Y-axis blowing nozzle; 3. a base; 31. chip cutting grooves; 4. inclining the bed body; 5. a main spindle box; 6. three linkage cutters; 7. eight-bit knife tower.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. The utility model discloses each technical feature in the creation can the interactive combination under the prerequisite that does not contradict conflict each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inclined type self-cleaning machine tool comprises a base 3, an inclined bed 4, a headstock 5 on the inclined bed 4, and a machining tool group. The inclined lathe bed 4 is fixed on the base 3, the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed 4 is inclined at 45 degrees, when the lathe bed is inclined at 45 degrees, the spindle box 5 and the machining tool set on the lathe bed are inclined at 45 degrees, the inclined surface cutting of the tool is realized, the cutting force is consistent with the gravity generated by a spindle workpiece, the spindle runs stably, and the cutting vibration is not easily caused. The processing precision of the machine tool is improved.
The spindle box 5 is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed 4, the machining tool set is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed 4 in a sliding mode, a cleaning device used for cleaning chips is further arranged on the machining tool set, and the cleaning device comprises an X-axis blowing nozzle 14 and a Y-axis blowing nozzle 24. The X-axis blowing nozzle 14 and the Y-axis blowing nozzle 24 respectively clean the cutter set of the inclined machine tool from the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, so that smooth movement of the cutter set part is ensured, and the cutter is more accurate and stable when being adjusted. The middle of the base 3 is also provided with a chip groove 31, the edge of the chip groove 31 is obliquely arranged, a machine tool generates a lot of chips in a mixed mode in the machining process, the chips drop at various positions along with cutting force and are difficult to clean, so that the chip groove 31 is arranged on the base 3 of the machine tool to collect the chips, the chips drop freely or are cleaned to the chip groove 31 through a cleaning device, and the chips slide into the chip groove 31 through the inclined edge, so that the chips are collected and cleaned uniformly.
The processing cutter group comprises a three-linkage cutter 6 and an eight-position cutter tower 7, and the three-linkage cutter 6 and the eight-position cutter tower 7 are driven by an X-axis driving device 1 and a Y-axis driving device 2. Three linkage cutters 6 and eight sword turrets 7 are all fixed mounting on Y axle mounting panel 23, drive the cutter through the motion of Y axle mounting panel 23 and adjust the tool setting. The three-linkage cutter 6 is fixed at one end of the Y-axis mounting plate 23, the eight-bit turret 7 and the three-linkage cutter 6 are horizontally arranged at the other end of the Y-axis mounting plate 23 and are not affected with each other, and the cutter is adjusted through the sliding of the Y-axis mounting plate 23 to complete the cutter conversion.
Referring to fig. 3, the X-axis driving device 1 includes an X-axis driving motor 11, an X-axis lead screw 12, and an X-axis mounting plate 13, the X-axis mounting plate 13 is fixed on a nut of the X-axis lead screw 12 and is driven by the X-axis driving motor 11 to move on the X-axis lead screw 12, and the Y-axis driving device 2 is fixed on the X-axis mounting plate 13. The two sides of the X-axis screw rod 12 are also provided with X-axis slide rails parallel to the X-axis screw rod 12, an X-axis slide block is arranged at the position, corresponding to the X-axis slide rails, of the bottom of the X-axis mounting plate 13, and along with the rotation of the X-axis screw rod 12, the rotation of the X-axis driving motor 11 is converted into the linear motion of the X-axis mounting plate 13 on the X-axis slide rails, so that the high-precision and high-efficiency X-axis directional transmission of the tilting machine tool is realized.
Still be equipped with X axle fan and X axle blow gun 14 on the X axle mounting plate 13, X axle blow gun 14 is equipped with two, and two X axle blow guns 14 all drive through X axle fan. The two X-axis blowing nozzles 14 are respectively fixed at two ends of the X-axis mounting plate 13, air outlets of the two X-axis blowing nozzles 14 respectively extend out of two ends of the X-axis mounting plate 13 and face two ends of a joint of the X-axis screw rod 12 and the screw rod nut, cutting scraps at two ends of the screw rod are cleaned after cutting is completed, and stable and accurate operation of the X-axis screw rod 12 is guaranteed. The X-axis blowing nozzle 14 is arranged in a rotating mode, and after the chips on two sides of the X-axis screw rod 12 are cleaned through the X-axis blowing nozzle 14 arranged in the rotating mode, the chips can be cleaned at other positions through rotating a certain angle.
Y axle drive arrangement 2 includes Y axle driving motor 21, Y axle lead screw 22 and Y axle mounting plate 23, Y axle mounting plate 23 is fixed on Y axle lead screw 22 nut, moves on Y axle lead screw 22 through the drive of Y axle driving motor 21, three gang tool 6 and eight turret 7 are fixed on Y axle mounting plate 23. Two sides of the Y-axis screw rod 22 are also provided with Y-axis slide rails parallel to the Y-axis screw rod 22, a Y-axis slide block is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis mounting plate 23 corresponding to the Y-axis slide rails, and along with the rotation of the Y-axis screw rod 22, the rotation of the Y-axis driving motor 21 is converted into the linear motion of the Y-axis mounting plate 23 on the Y-axis slide rails, so that the high-precision and high-efficiency Y-axis directional transmission of the tilting machine tool is realized.
Still be equipped with Y axle fan and Y axle blow gun 24 on the Y axle mounting plate 23, Y axle blow gun 24 is equipped with two, fixes respectively at the both ends of Y axle mounting plate 23, and the air outlet of two Y axle blow guns 24 stretches out from the both ends of Y axle mounting plate 23 respectively, and towards the both ends of Y axle screw 22 and screw-nut junction, the smear metal of screw both ends is cleared up after the cutting is accomplished, has guaranteed that Y axle screw 22 is stable, accurate operation. The Y-axis blowing nozzle 24 is arranged in a rotating mode, and after chips on two sides of the Y-axis screw rod 22 are cleaned through the Y-axis blowing nozzle 24 arranged in the rotating mode, the chips can be cleaned at other positions through rotating a certain angle, and the working efficiency of the machine tool is effectively improved.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An inclined self-cleaning machine tool is characterized in that: the inclined lathe bed is fixed on the base, the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed is inclined at 45 degrees, the spindle box is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed, the machining cutter group is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined lathe bed in a sliding mode, a cleaning device used for cleaning chips is further arranged on the machining cutter group, and the cleaning device comprises an X-axis blowing nozzle and a Y-axis blowing nozzle.
2. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the processing cutter group comprises a three-linkage cutter and an eight-position cutter tower, and the three-linkage cutter and the eight-position cutter tower are driven by an X-axis driving device and a Y-axis driving device.
3. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: y axle drive arrangement includes Y axle driving motor, Y axle lead screw and Y axle mounting panel, Y axle mounting panel is fixed on Y axle lead screw nut, moves on the Y axle lead screw through the drive of Y axle driving motor, three linkage cutters and eight turrets are fixed on Y axle mounting panel.
4. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: still be equipped with Y axle fan and Y axle blow gun on the Y axle mounting panel, Y axle blow gun is equipped with two, fixes the both ends at Y axle mounting panel respectively, Y axle blow gun rotates the setting.
5. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the X-axis driving device comprises an X-axis driving motor, an X-axis screw rod and an X-axis mounting plate, the X-axis mounting plate is fixed on an X-axis screw rod nut and driven to move on the X-axis screw rod through the X-axis driving motor, and the Y-axis driving device is fixed on the X-axis mounting plate.
6. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with X axle fan and X axle blow gun on the X axle mounting panel, X axle blow gun is equipped with two, fixes respectively at the both ends of X axle mounting panel, X axle blow gun rotates the setting.
7. The inclined self-cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the base is also provided with a chip cutting groove, and the edge of the chip cutting groove is obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922010581.8U CN211072611U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Inclined self-cleaning machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922010581.8U CN211072611U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Inclined self-cleaning machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211072611U true CN211072611U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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ID=71634237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922010581.8U Active CN211072611U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Inclined self-cleaning machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211072611U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-19 CN CN201922010581.8U patent/CN211072611U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A tilted self-cleaning machine tool Effective date of registration: 20231222 Granted publication date: 20200724 Pledgee: Guanlan Sub Branch of Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHENZHEN MUCUN CNC MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980073456 |