CN211064288U

CN211064288U - Plant wall that can evenly irrigate is with low-cost planting box

Info

Publication number: CN211064288U
Application number: CN201921726000.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张智浩; 张华�; 陈灵鸷
Original assignee: Sichuan Qicai Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Qicai Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-cost planting box for plant walls, which can irrigate uniformly, and comprises a plurality of planting boxes distributed up and down, wherein each planting box comprises a square box with a second opening at the top, a cover bucket is arranged on the left side of the square box, and a first opening is arranged at the position where the cover bucket is connected with the square box; the lower part of the square box is provided with a plurality of drain pipes; a hook is arranged on one side of the upper end of the square box far away from the cover bucket, a water-retaining cotton block is placed inside the square box, and a growth substrate is contained in the cover bucket; be located and be provided with the water drainage tank on the below position of the square box of bottommost, the top that the cover was fought is provided with the water pipe, and the lower extreme of water pipe is provided with the water dropper, and water forms the water droplet in entering into the water dropper from the water pipe, and the water droplet flows out from the drain pipe after growing matrix and guarantor's water cotton piece in proper order, flows into the water drainage tank at last and forms ponding. This plant wall has guaranteed the irrigation homogeneity with low-cost planting box, and has played fine retaining effect, and the material is economized, the cost is reduced.

Description

Plant wall that can evenly irrigate is with low-cost planting box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant wall planting systems, in particular to a low-cost planting box for a plant wall, which can be uniformly irrigated.

Background

The more popular mode of current plant wall system of planting has: planting boxes, planting bags, and the like. Wherein, planting system principle based on planting the bag does: the material all adopts the cotton cloth that absorbs water and preserves water, on a whole cloth, sews up a lot of cloth bags, places plant soil balls in the cloth bag, and this kind of mode advantage is the cost is lower, can utilize the water retention nature of cloth to keep certain humidity, and the shortcoming is that irrigates inhomogeneously, leads to water to be drawn elsewhere because the fibre in the cotton of preserving water moves towards scheduling problem in serious, and the plant soil balls of its lower part can not be irrigated. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, the planting box planting system with higher cost is selected more reliably. The irrigation mode of the existing planting box is siphon irrigation, and the principle is as follows: establish the water storage box below plant soil ball, the inside fixed cotton thread that absorbs water of plant soil ball, another end of cotton thread soaks in the water storage box, because capillary effect, the water in the water storage box is absorbed through the cotton thread by the soil ball, because the soil ball is in high wet state for a long time during this kind of mode uses, can appear mould, mashed root scheduling problem, leads to the plant dead, can not satisfy the maintenance demand that wet was seen to the dry of seeing of part plant moreover, leads to vegetation bad.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a low-cost planting box for a plant wall, which can be uniformly irrigated, and solves the problems that the vegetation is not uniformly irrigated and the vegetation maintenance requirement does not reach the standard.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the low-cost planting box for the plant wall capable of being uniformly irrigated comprises a plurality of planting boxes which are arranged up and down, wherein each planting box comprises a square box with a second opening formed in the top, a covering bucket is arranged on the left side of the square box, and a first opening is formed in the position, connected with the square box, of the covering bucket; the lower part of the square box is provided with a plurality of drain pipes, and the drain pipes are positioned below the cover bucket; a hook is arranged on one side, away from the cover bucket, of the upper end of the square box, a water-retaining cotton block matched with the square box in shape is placed inside the square box, and a growth substrate is contained in the cover bucket; be located the bottommost be provided with the water drainage tank on the below position of square box, be located the top the cover is fought and is provided with water pipe, water pipe's lower extreme is provided with the dripper, and water is followed in the water pipe enters into the dripper, forms the water droplet, and the water droplet passes through in proper order follow behind growth matrix and the cotton piece of moisturizing the drain pipe flows out, flows into at last in the water drainage tank and form ponding.

Further, the shape of the cover bucket is a quarter of sphere.

Furthermore, a water flooding sensor is arranged in the water discharging groove.

Further, the hook is hung on a steel strip plate installed on the wall body, and the steel strip plate is installed on the wall body in a threaded mode.

Furthermore, the square box, the cover bucket and the hook are of an integrally formed structure.

Further, the specific number of the drain pipes is two.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

when the low-cost planting box for the plant wall capable of being uniformly irrigated is irrigated, water drops dripped by the drippers enter the growth matrix to be absorbed and diffused, and when the humidity of the growth matrix is about to reach saturation, the water drops are diffused into the water-retaining cotton block; when the water-retaining cotton block is to be saturated, the water in the upper square box is drained through the drain pipe at the bottom of the square box, so that the water drops into the lower square box. Wherein, the water-retaining cotton block plays the roles of water storage and filtration during irrigation, and can provide water for the growth substrate during non-irrigation. When water drops are finally discharged from the square box at the bottommost layer to reach the drainage groove, the flooding sensor is triggered, and irrigation can be stopped at the moment. In a word, the low-cost planting box for the plant wall capable of being uniformly irrigated well integrates the advantages of a cloth bag type plant wall and the advantages of a traditional planting box type plant wall, uniform irrigation can be guaranteed, and points which cannot be reached cannot be found; the water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton plays a good role in water storage; compared with the traditional planting box, the material consumption is saved, and the cost is greatly reduced.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a low-cost planting box for plant walls, which can be uniformly irrigated, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the water retention cotton block of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. a square box; 2. a hood bucket; 3. a drain pipe; 4. hooking; 5. a steel strip plate; 6. A first opening; 7. a second opening; 8. a tap water pipe; 9. a dripper; 10. water droplets; 11. a water-retaining cotton block; 12. A growth substrate; 13. a water discharge tank; 14. water accumulation; 15. a water flooding sensor.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the low-cost planting box for the plant wall capable of being uniformly irrigated comprises a plurality of planting boxes arranged up and down, and the number of the planting boxes can be determined according to the height of the wall. The planting box comprises a square box 1 with a second opening 7 formed in the top, and the square box 1 is of a hollow structure inside. The left side of the square box 1 is provided with a cover bucket 2, and the cover bucket is in a quarter of sphere shape. An opening I6 is formed in the connecting portion of the cover bucket 2 and the square box 1, and the opening I6 is just covered by the cover bucket 2. A plurality of drain pipe 3 is installed to the lower part of square box 1, in this embodiment, the specific quantity of drain pipe 3 is two, drain pipe 3 is located the below of cover fill 2, and drain pipe 3 just in time with the inside chamber UNICOM of square box 1. The upper end of the square box 1 is far away from one side of the cover bucket 2, a hook 4 is installed, the hook 4 is hung on a steel strip plate 5 installed on a wall body, and the steel strip plate 5 is installed on the wall body in a threaded mode. The square box 1, the cover bucket 2 and the hook 4 are of an integrally formed structure.

The inside of square box 1 is placed and is had the identical cotton piece 11 of water conservation of shape phase-match and size with it, and the cotton piece 11 of water conservation can be put into square box 1 inside through opening two 7. The hood 2 contains a growth substrate 12. The water-retaining cotton block 11 plays a role in water storage and filtration during irrigation, and can provide water for the growth substrate 12 during non-irrigation. And a water draining groove 13 is arranged at the lowest end of the square box 1, and a water logging sensor 15 is arranged in the water draining groove 13 and used for detecting the level of water 14 accumulated in the water draining groove 13. Be located the top cover fill 2 installs water pipe 8 in the top, water pipe 8's lower extreme is installed the water dropper 9, and water follows water pipe 8 enters into in the water dropper 9, form water droplet 10, water droplet 10 passes through in proper order and follows behind growth matrix 12 and the cotton piece 11 of water conservation from drain pipe 3 flows out, flows into at last in water drainage tank 13 and form ponding 14.

The operation process of the invention is as follows:

during irrigation, water drops dripped by the drippers 9 enter the growth substrate 12 to be absorbed and diffused, and when the humidity of the growth substrate 12 is about to reach saturation, the water drops are diffused into the water retention cotton block 11; when the cotton piece 11 of moisturizing is wanting the saturation soon, the water in the square box 1 on upper strata is discharged to 1 bottom drain pipe 3 of square box of rethread, makes it drip into in the square box 1 of lower floor. When the water drops 10 finally drain from the bottommost square box 1 to the water drainage channel 13, the flooding sensor 15 is triggered, and irrigation can be stopped (the lines with arrows in the figure indicate water diffusion or flow direction). This plant wall has guaranteed the irrigation homogeneity with low-cost planting box, and has played fine retaining effect, and the material is economized, the cost is reduced.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant wall that can evenly irrigate plants box with low-cost, its characterized in that: the planting box comprises a plurality of planting boxes which are arranged up and down, wherein the planting boxes comprise a square box (1) with a second opening (7) formed in the top, a cover bucket (2) is arranged on the left side of the square box (1), and a first opening (6) is formed in the position, connected with the square box (1), of the cover bucket (2); the lower part of the square box (1) is provided with a plurality of drain pipes (3), and the drain pipes (3) are positioned below the cover bucket (2); a hook (4) is arranged on one side, away from the cover bucket (2), of the upper end of the square box (1), a water-retaining cotton block (11) matched with the square box in shape is placed inside the square box (1), and a growth substrate (12) is placed in the cover bucket (2); be located the bottommost be provided with water drainage tank (13) on the below position of square box (1), be located the top cover fill (2) the top is provided with water pipe (8), the lower extreme of water pipe (8) is provided with water dropper (9), and water is followed water pipe (8) enter into in water dropper (9), form water droplet (10), water droplet (10) pass through in proper order follow behind growth matrix (12) and the cotton piece of moisturizing (11) drain pipe (3) flow out, flow into at last in water drainage tank (13) and form ponding (14).

2. The low-cost planting box for plant walls capable of being uniformly irrigated according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the cover bucket (2) is a quarter of sphere.

3. The low-cost planting box for plant walls capable of being uniformly irrigated according to claim 1, wherein: and a water flooding sensor (15) is arranged in the drainage groove (13).

4. The low-cost planting box for plant walls capable of being uniformly irrigated according to claim 1, wherein: the hook (4) is hung on a steel bar plate (5) installed on a wall body, and the steel bar plate (5) is installed on the wall body in a threaded mode.

5. The low-cost planting box for plant walls capable of being uniformly irrigated according to claim 1, wherein: the square box (1), the cover bucket (2) and the hook (4) are of an integrally formed structure.

6. The low-cost planting box for plant walls capable of being uniformly irrigated according to claim 1, wherein: the specific number of the water discharge pipes (3) is two.