CN211060610U

CN211060610U - Fertilizer drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211060610U
Application number: CN201921765329.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈初治
Original assignee: Hainan Bao Lvchun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Bao Lvchun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a resource utilization technical field just discloses a fertilizer drying equipment, including the feed inlet, the lower part fixed mounting of feed inlet has the hydroextractor, and the bottom fixed mounting of hydroextractor has the conveying pipe, and the auger is carried to the bottom fixedly connected with of conveying pipe, carries the right-hand member fixedly connected with drying tube of auger, and the left middle part fixed mounting of drying tube has the motor. This fertilizer drying equipment, through being provided with the drying cylinder, the induction-pipe, an air cycle structure that has purifying effect is established to active carbon and draught fan, hot-blast passing through blast pipe and active carbon under the effect of draught fan in the drying cylinder, finally become clean hot-blast reinjection into the drying cylinder in, because of there being the active carbon's reason, the stink of hot-blast and partial harmful gas all are adsorbed and filtered in the drying cylinder, can not be increasing the harmful component in the drying cylinder, this cycle structure has both played air-purifying's effect, also reuse used heat.

Description

Fertilizer drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a resource utilization technical field specifically is a fertilizer drying equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: the organic fertilizer is characterized in that the organic fertilizer comprises a plurality of organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, is dried in one of the very important steps for organic fertilizer treatment, and can greatly ensure the quality of the organic fertilizer after the organic fertilizer drying step is well performed.

Organic fertilizer drying equipment on the present market is of a great variety, can accomplish fine drying to the fertilizer basically, but also has some little problems: firstly, the organic fertilizer is dried by injecting a large amount of hot air, and a common drying machine is disposable for wind-heat utilization, so that wind-heat resources are wasted; in addition, the nutrient components in the organic fertilizer are not uniformly distributed, and operators cannot control and select the amount of the nutrient components.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to fertilizer drying equipment, the utility model provides a fertilizer drying equipment possesses the advantage of drying effectually and energy-concerving and environment-protective, has solved the problem that the above-mentioned technical background proposed.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises a feed inlet, wherein a dehydrator is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the feed inlet, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dehydrator, an auger is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe, a drying cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the auger, a motor is fixedly arranged at the left middle part of the drying cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side of the motor, helical blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder, a heat supply pipe is fixedly arranged at the left lower part of the drying cylinder, a hot air fan is fixedly arranged at the left side of the heat supply pipe, an injection port is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the drying cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the right side of the drying cylinder, an air supply, and a draught fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of the active carbon.

And in selection, the conveying auger spirally rotates through a blade of the rotating rod to push the materials to advance.

Carefully selecting, the activated carbon can adsorb odor and part of harmful particles in the organic fertilizer.

And in selection, the drying cylinder, the air supply pipe and the induced draft fan form a simple cycle.

And (3) carefully selecting, wherein the injection port is mainly used for adding corresponding nutrient components to the organic fertilizer.

Carefully selecting, the helical blade also smashes the organic fertilizer when rotating to propel the materials.

Compare with current fertilizer drying equipment, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this fertilizer drying equipment, through being provided with the drying cylinder, the induction-pipe, an air cycle structure that has purifying effect is established to active carbon and draught fan, hot-blast passing through blast pipe and active carbon under the effect of draught fan in the drying cylinder, finally become clean hot-blast reinjection into the drying cylinder in, because of there being the active carbon's reason, the stink of hot-blast and partial harmful gas all are adsorbed and filtered in the drying cylinder, can not be increasing the harmful component in the drying cylinder, this cycle structure has both played air-purifying's effect, also reuse used heat.

2. This fertilizer drying equipment, guarantee the control of fertilizer nutrient composition through being provided with sprue and helical blade, traditional drying cylinder often carries out propelling movement and drying through rotating the barrel, so just do not have the content of nutrient composition in the way control fertilizer, later stage adds with high costs the operation inconvenience, the form that helical blade promoted the stirring is now set to, can break up the fertilizer of caking abundant on the one hand, improve dry effect, also make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out nutrient composition's interpolation to the fertilizer as required simultaneously, formulate corresponding organic fertilizer with this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a dehydrator; 3. a transfer tube; 4. conveying the auger; 5. a drying cylinder; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a helical blade; 9. supporting legs; 10. a heat supply pipe; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a material injection port; 13. a discharge port; 14. an air supply pipe; 15. activated carbon; 16. an induced draft fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an organic fertilizer drying apparatus comprises a feed inlet 1, a dehydrator 2 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the feed inlet 1, a conveying pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydrator 2, a conveying auger 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 3, a drying cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveying auger 4, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the left side of the drying cylinder 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed at the right side of the motor 6, helical blades 8 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, supporting legs 9 are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder 5, a heat supply pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the left side of the drying cylinder 5, a hot air blower 11 is fixedly installed at the left side of the heat supply pipe 10, an injection port 12 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the drying cylinder 5, the right end of the air feed pipe 14 is fixedly provided with active carbon 15, and the right side of the active carbon 15 is fixedly provided with a draught fan 16.

Wherein, carry auger 4 and rotate the promotion material through dwang blade spiral and advance, this kind of pay-off thrust unit is stable simple and good usefulness again, does not need manual operation, improves greatly and degree of automation.

Wherein, active carbon 15 can adsorb stink and partial harmful granule in the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is dry to be inevitable to produce a large amount of foul smell and harmful gas, adopts active carbon 15 to adsorb and handles, can guarantee that operational environment and surrounding environment do not receive serious pollution.

Wherein, the drying cylinder 5, the air feed pipe 14 and the induced draft fan 16 form a simple cycle, and the treated air is injected into the drying cylinder 5 again, so that the harmful gas in the drying cylinder 5 is not increased, and the heat to be discharged is effectively and fully utilized, thereby effectively ensuring the base temperature in the drying cylinder 5 and saving resources to a certain extent.

Wherein, sprue 12 mainly adds corresponding nutrient composition for the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is of a great variety, and the nitrogen phosphorus potassium that contains in the partial fertilizer is not enough, and the troublesome cost is also higher if add in the later stage, and the mixed degree also is difficult to control, adds in the stirring, can guarantee on the one hand that nitrogen phosphorus potassium can fully mix with the fertilizer, and on the other hand can dispose corresponding nutrient composition's fertilizer as required.

Wherein, helical blade 8 still smashes the fertilizer in rotatory propelling movement material, and the tradition is handled the fertilizer through rotation and drying just simply, and such processing method appears the quick-witted fertilizer caking drying inadequately very easily, adopts helical blade 8's mode now like this, not only can guarantee that the material can be carried away smoothly, also has the step of smashing at the in-process of propelling movement simultaneously, improves dry efficiency and degree.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, inject into hydroextractor 2 dehydration through feed inlet 1 with the fertilizer, the fertilizer that is dehydrated later passes through conveying pipe 3 and gets into drying cylinder 5 under the drive of carrying auger 4, start hot-air blower 11 and motor 6 this moment, the material is smashed with stirring by ceaseless forward propulsion under axis of rotation 7 and helical blade 8's rotation stirring, hot-air blower 11 is then through heat supply pipe 10 ceaseless toward injecting hot gas drying in drying cylinder 5, operating personnel can add corresponding nitrogen phosphorus potassium composition in sprue 12 according to actual need, the stirring through helical blade 8 makes the mixture more even, the fertilizer that stirs afterwards is then through discharge gate 13 discharge, and the hot-air that is injected is then through air supply pipe 14 under draught fan 16's effect through active carbon 15 filtration, finally again with clean steam in drying cylinder 5.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying equipment, includes feed inlet (1), its characterized in that: the lower part fixed mounting of feed inlet (1) has hydroextractor (2), the bottom fixed mounting of hydroextractor (2) has conveying pipe (3), the bottom fixedly connected with of conveying pipe (3) carries auger (4), the right-hand member fixedly connected with drying cylinder (5) of carrying auger (4), the left middle part fixed mounting of drying cylinder (5) has motor (6), the right side fixed mounting of motor (6) has axis of rotation (7), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (7) installs helical blade (8), the both sides fixed mounting of drying cylinder (5) bottom has supporting legs (9), and the left lower part fixed mounting of drying cylinder (5) has heat supply pipe (10), the left side fixed mounting of heat supply pipe (10) has air heater (11), the upper portion fixed mounting of drying cylinder (5) has sprue (12), and the lower part fixed mounting on drying cylinder (5) right side has discharge gate (13), there is air feed pipe (14) fixed mounting on discharge gate (13) on the right side of drying cylinder (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of air feed pipe (14) has active carbon (15), the right side fixed mounting of active carbon (15) has draught fan (16).

2. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying auger (4) pushes the materials to advance by spirally rotating the blades of the rotating rod.

3. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the active carbon (15) can adsorb odor and part of harmful particles in the organic fertilizer.

4. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the drying cylinder (5), the air feed pipe (14) and the induced draft fan (16) form a simple cycle.

5. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the injection port (12) is mainly used for adding corresponding nutrient components to the organic fertilizer.

6. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral blades (8) can also break up the organic fertilizer when the materials are rotationally pushed.