CN211027460U

CN211027460U - Waste spreading device

Info

Publication number: CN211027460U
Application number: CN201921697241.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洁; 丁鑫
Original assignee: Nanjing Zhuoyue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Zhuoyue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste spreading device, which relates to the technical field of garbage disposal application, and comprises a fixed component, a crushing component, a spreading component and a compacting component, wherein the crushing component, the spreading component and the compacting component are all arranged on the fixed component, the fixed component is used for installing each component, the crushing component is used for contacting with caked garbage under the drive of traction equipment and crushing the blocky garbage, the spreading component is used for uniformly spreading the garbage, the compacting component is used for compacting the spread garbage, the crushing component, the spreading component and the compacting component are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the fixed component, so that the garbage in a landfill can be uniformly spread, the spreading quality and the spreading efficiency of the spreading device are effectively improved, the clamping holes with different heights are arranged on a mounting seat, and the heights of the compacting component can be adjusted through the clamping holes, and the scraper on the compaction assembly can effectively scrape garbage adhered to the compression roller.

Description

Waste spreading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is used in the refuse treatment, especially involves the wastes material and spreads out the device.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is not needed or useless solid and fluid materials, and is buried as a method for treating the garbage.

But prior art still has certain defect when spreading the rubbish in the landfill, and prior art has the inefficiency of paving when the paving, and the not good problem of quality paves, can not break up the compaction with the rubbish of caking in addition when paving, leads to rubbish to pave and pave not enough evenly, therefore we are necessary to provide a rubbish and spread the device to prior art not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a wastes material spreading device, it has the efficient, the better advantage of the quality of paving.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a waste material spreading device, including fixed subassembly, broken subassembly, the subassembly and the compaction subassembly that paves, broken subassembly, the subassembly and the compaction subassembly that pave are all installed on fixed subassembly.

The fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame which is of a rectangular structure and is welded by a plurality of steel frames, a connecting rod which is connected with a left beam of the fixing frame through a rectangular plate, and a fixing seat which is fixed at the top of the connecting rod through a bolt, wherein a reinforcing rib is connected between the fixing seat and a right beam of the fixing frame, the middle positions of the bottom right end of a front beam and the bottom of a rear beam of the fixing frame are vertically welded to be used for connecting a fixing rod of the paving assembly, and the top of the front beam and the top.

Broken subassembly is detained including the claw that is convex structure, the mounting bracket of fixing at the claw top through the bolt and the installation of fixing at the mounting bracket top through the bolt, and a plurality of broken subassemblies equidistance are fixed in the bottom of mount front-axle beam, leave the draw-in groove that is rhombus structure between installation knot and the mounting bracket, the front-axle beam of the inside block mount of draw-in groove.

The subassembly that paves locates broken subassembly right side, and the subassembly that paves is connected with the dead lever through the bolt including the shovel board that is the rectangle structure and a plurality of screws of setting at the shovel board top.

The compaction subassembly includes the support frame that the bisymmetry set up and rotates the cylinder compression roller of connecting two support frame one ends, and the support frame other end runs through and sets up first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices, and first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices all are connected with the mount pad.

Preferably, the fixing base is formed by two steel plates of rectangular structures in a symmetrical mode, the two steel plates are fixed through bolts, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the left side of each steel plate in an equidistance mode from top to bottom, and connecting buckles used for connecting traction equipment penetrate through the inside of the mounting holes.

Preferably, the left side of the mounting seat is provided with a clamping pin for clamping the first fixing hole, the right side of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of clamping holes at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the fixing pin for clamping the second fixing hole penetrates through the clamping holes.

Preferably, the support which is of a rectangular structure is fixed on the position, close to the compression roller, in the middle of the side wall of the support frame through bolts, the scraping plate which is of a rectangular structure is obliquely fixed between the two supports, and the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the side wall of the compression roller.

Preferably, the number of the reinforcing ribs is two, one end of each reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the fixing seat through a bolt, the other end of each reinforcing rib is connected with the right beam of the fixing frame through a bolt, and the two reinforcing ribs and the middle part of the right beam of the fixing frame form a triangular structure.

The utility model discloses a wastes material spreading device has following beneficial effect:

1. the bottom through at fixed subassembly sets gradually broken subassembly, subassembly and the compaction subassembly that paves to can realize handling rubbish breakage, shakeouts and compaction, make the rubbish in the landfill can pave evenly, the effectual quality of paving and the efficiency of paving that has improved the device of spreading open.

2. Through setting up the card hole of high difference on the mount pad to can adjust the height of compaction subassembly through the card hole, and the last scraper blade of compaction subassembly can effectively strike off the rubbish of adhesion on the compression roller, has improved the practicality of spreading out the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the waste spreading device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the waste spreading device of figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly of the waste spreading device of fig. 1.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the spreading assembly of the waste spreading device of figure 1.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the compacting assembly of the waste spreading device of figure 1.

The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers and letters in the drawings: 1. a fixing assembly; 2. a crushing assembly; 3. a paving assembly; 4. compacting the assembly; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a fixed seat; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a mounting seat; 17. a bayonet lock; 18. a clamping hole; 19. a fixing pin; 110. a connecting buckle; 21. a scraping claw; 22. a mounting frame; 23. installing a buckle; 31. a shovel plate; 32. a screw hole; 41. a support frame; 42. a compression roller; 43. a first fixing hole; 44. a support; 45. scraper 46, second fixed orifices.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a waste material spreading device, including fixed subassembly 1, broken subassembly 2, the subassembly 3 and the compaction subassembly 4 that pave are all installed on fixed subassembly 1, and wherein fixed subassembly 1 is used for installing each subassembly, and broken subassembly 2 is used for contacting with the rubbish of caking under traction equipment's drive to with cubic rubbish breakage, the subassembly 3 that paves is used for paving even rubbish, compaction subassembly 4 is used for the rubbish compaction after will paving.

As shown in fig. 2, the fixing assembly 1 comprises a fixing frame 11 formed by welding a plurality of steel frames into a rectangular structure, a connecting rod 12 connected with a left beam of the fixing frame 11 through a rectangular plate, and a fixing seat 13 fixed on the top of the connecting rod 12 through a bolt, a reinforcing rib 14 is connected between the fixing seat 13 and a right beam of the fixing frame 11, fixing rods 15 used for connecting the paving assemblies 3 are vertically welded at the right end of the bottom of a front beam and the middle position of the bottom of a rear beam of the fixing frame 11, mounting seats 16 used for mounting the compacting assemblies 4 are symmetrically mounted on the top of the front beam and, the fixing frame 11 serves as a framework of the fixing assembly 1 and is provided with various parts, the left beam of the fixing frame 11 is used for installing a crushing mechanism, fixing rods 15 at the bottoms of the front beam and the rear beam of the fixing frame 11 are used for installing a paving mechanism, the fixing seat 13, connected with the fixing frame 11 through a connecting rod 12, is used for connecting traction equipment, and a mounting seat 16 on the right beam of the fixing frame 11 is used for installing the compacting assembly 4.

As shown in fig. 3, broken subassembly 2 is including the claw 21 that is circular arc structure, 23 is detained in the installation at the mounting bracket 22 at claw 21 top and the installation at mounting bracket 22 top through the bolt fastening to the mounting bracket 22 at the bolt fastening, the bottom at 11 front beams of mount, the equidistance of a plurality of broken subassemblies 2 is fixed, leave the draw-in groove that is the rhombus structure between 23 and the mounting bracket 22 in the installation, the inside block mount 11 front beams of draw-in groove, when the broken subassembly 2 of traction equipment drive removed, claw 21 and rubbish contact, the rubbish of caking can be broken under the striking of claw 21 and conveniently paves.

As shown in fig. 4, subassembly 3 that paves locates broken subassembly 2 right side, subassembly 3 that paves including the shovel board 31 that is the rectangle structure and a plurality of screw 32 of setting at shovel board 31 top, screw 32 passes through the bolt and is connected with dead lever 15, under traction equipment's drive, shovel board 31 will be higher than the rubbish shovel of shovel board 31 bottom and send to the relatively lower plane of height, the realization is spread rubbish evenly, prevent that some local rubbish is high, the low effect that influences to bury of some local rubbish.

As shown in fig. 5, the compacting assembly 4 includes two symmetrically disposed support frames 41 and a cylindrical pressing roller 42 rotatably connecting one end of each support frame 41, the other end of each support frame 41 is provided with a first fixing hole 43 and a second fixing hole 46 in a penetrating manner, both the first fixing hole 43 and the second fixing hole 46 are connected with the mounting base 16, and when the compacting assembly 4 is driven by the traction device to move, the pressing roller 42 is in rolling contact with the garbage and compacts and flattens the garbage.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, fixing base 13 is formed by two steel sheet symmetries settings that are the rectangle structure, and through the bolt fastening between two steel sheets, a plurality of mounting holes are seted up to the left side equidistance from top to bottom of steel sheet, and the inside connector link 110 that is used for connecting the pulling equipment that passes of mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting hole can be connected steel sheet and pulling equipment and fixed through connector link 110, guarantees that fixed subassembly 1 can be stable with pulling equipment firm in connection.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side of mount pad 16 sets up the bayonet lock 17 that is used for the first fixed orifices 43 of block, and a plurality of card holes 18 are seted up to the right side of mount pad 16 equidistance from top to bottom, and the fixed pin 19 that is used for block second fixed orifices 46 is passed to the inside in card hole 18.

By adopting the technical scheme, a user can rotate the position of the support frame 41 by taking the bayonet 17 as a circle center, and insert the second fixing hole 46 and the bayonet 18 at opposite positions through the fixing pin 19 to fix the position of the support frame 41, so that the height of the compression roller 42 is adjusted.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be the support 44 of rectangle structure through the bolt fastening on being close to the position of compression roller 42 in the middle of the support frame 41 lateral wall, the fixed scraper blade 45 that is the rectangle structure of slope between two supports 44, and the bottom of scraper blade 45 contacts with the lateral wall of compression roller 42.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage adhered to the compression roller 42 can be scraped off by the scraper 45.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the quantity of stiffening rib 14 is two, and bolt fixed connection fixing base 13 is passed through to 14 one end of stiffening rib, and the 14 other ends of stiffening rib pass through the 11 right beams of bolted connection mount, and the middle part of two stiffening

ribs

14 and 11 right beams of mount encloses into the triangle-shaped structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can utilize reinforcing rib 14 can guarantee that fixing of fixing base 13 is firm more stable.

The utility model discloses a principle of wastes material spreading device does, fixing base 13 passes through connector link 110 and connects operation car or other pulling equipment, in the broken subassembly 2 removal of pulling equipment drive, claw 21 and rubbish contact, the rubbish of caking can be broken conveniently and pave under the striking of claw 21, shovel plate 31 will be higher than the rubbish shovel of shovel plate 31 bottom and send to the relatively lower plane of height, the realization is spread rubbish evenly, it is high to prevent some local rubbish, the effect that some local rubbish low influences the burying, compression roller 42 rolls with rubbish and contacts and with rubbish compaction, it is level and smooth to press, when compression roller 42 is rolling, can utilize scraper blade 45 to strike off the rubbish of adhesion on compression roller 42.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Waste spreading device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing assembly, a crushing assembly, a paving assembly and a compacting assembly, wherein the crushing assembly, the paving assembly and the compacting assembly are all arranged on the fixing assembly;

the fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame which is formed by welding a plurality of steel frames into a rectangular structure, a connecting rod which is connected with a left beam of the fixing frame through a rectangular plate and a fixing seat which is fixed at the top of the connecting rod through a bolt, a reinforcing rib is connected between the fixing seat and a right beam of the fixing frame, fixing rods which are used for connecting the paving assembly are vertically welded at the middle positions of the right end of the bottom of a front beam and the bottom of a rear beam of the fixing frame, and mounting seats which are used for mounting the compacting assembly are symmetrically mounted at the;

the crushing assemblies comprise scraping claws in arc-shaped structures, mounting frames fixed to the tops of the scraping claws through bolts, and mounting buckles fixed to the tops of the mounting frames through bolts, the crushing assemblies are fixed to the bottoms of front beams of the mounting frames at equal intervals, clamping grooves in diamond structures are reserved between the mounting buckles and the mounting frames, and the front beams of the mounting frames are clamped in the clamping grooves;

the paving assembly is arranged on the right side of the crushing assembly and comprises a shovel plate in a rectangular structure and a plurality of screw holes arranged at the top of the shovel plate, and the screw holes are connected with the fixed rod through bolts;

the compaction subassembly includes the support frame that the bisymmetry set up and rotates the cylinder compression roller of connecting two support frame one ends, the support frame other end runs through and sets up first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices, first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices all are connected with the mount pad.

2. Waste spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing base is formed by two steel sheet symmetries that are the rectangle structure and sets up, two pass through the bolt fastening between the steel sheet, a plurality of mounting holes are seted up to the left side from top to bottom equidistance of steel sheet, the inside connector link that is used for connecting the haulage equipment that passes of mounting hole.

3. Waste spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of mount pad sets up the bayonet lock that is used for the first fixed orifices of block, a plurality of card holes are seted up to the right side of mount pad equidistance from top to bottom, the fixed pin that is used for the block second fixed orifices is passed to the inside in card hole.

4. Waste spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support that is the rectangle structure through the bolt fastening on the position that is close to the compression roller in the middle of the support frame lateral wall, two the slope is fixed between the support and is the scraper blade of rectangle structure, just the bottom of scraper blade with the lateral wall of compression roller contacts.

5. Waste spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the reinforcing ribs is two, one end of each reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the fixing seat through a bolt, the other end of each reinforcing rib is connected with the right beam of the fixing frame through a bolt, and the two reinforcing ribs and the middle part of the right beam of the fixing frame form a triangular structure.