CN211020330U

CN211020330U - Ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN211020330U
Application number: CN201921645437.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈希斌; 詹本容
Original assignee: Yibin City Yunlian County Tengda Shengqi Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin City Yunlian County Tengda Shengqi Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device, which comprises a spore collecting part and a fixing part; the spore collecting part comprises a collecting device and a supporting shell; the collecting device is embedded in the supporting shell; the fixed part comprises a gear box and an aperture-like device; the gear box is rotationally connected with the aperture-like device; the spore collecting part is fixedly connected with the fixing part through a bolt; the utility model has the advantages that: by using a collecting device and utilizing the principle of dust adsorption under the electrostatic action, the aim of full collection is fulfilled; the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be fully ejected into the device when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is ejected through the aperture-like device; the purpose of simple operation is realized by embedding the adjusting screw rod in the supporting shell and welding the adjusting gear on the adjusting screw rod; by arranging the ventilation pipe and the light-transmitting dome, the growth environment of the lucid ganoderma in the device is stable, and the lucid ganoderma can normally produce spores.

Description

Ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spore collection device field specifically is a glossy ganoderma spore collection device.

Background

Ganoderma (scientific name: Ganoderma L ucidum Karst), also known as Lingzhongling and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum of Polyporaceae, and the medicinal use of Ganoderma lucidum is already in ChinaIt has been known for over 2000 years that ganoderma lucidum is regarded as a miracle treasure for tonification, strengthening body resistance and consolidating the constitution by medical doctors, because ganoderma lucidum mainly contains amino acids, polypeptides, proteins, fungal lysozyme (reducing sugar and polysaccharide), and saccharides (reducing sugar and polysaccharide), ergosterol, triterpenes, coumarins, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloids, vitamin B₂And C, etc., therefore has effects of invigorating qi and tranquilizing mind, relieving cough and asthma, prolonging life, can be used for vertigo and insomnia, cardiopalmus and short breath, neurasthenia, consumptive disease and cough with asthma; wherein, because the ganoderma lucidum spore powder also contains mannitol and trehalose, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder also has medicinal value in treating inflammation and digestive diseases; therefore, the artificial cultivation technology of the ganoderma lucidum is produced at the same time and mainly comprises bag (bottle) material cultivation and cut-log cultivation, the first stage is the separation cultivation of strains and the production of stock seeds and cultivated seeds, the second stage is the cultivation of fruit bodies, the relatively controllable growth environment of the artificial cultivation provides possibility for the collection of ganoderma lucidum spores, and how to effectively collect the ganoderma lucidum spores in the artificial cultivation process is increasingly important.

In production practice, in order to obtain good-quality ganoderma spore powder, people often process ganoderma spore ejected on the ground by sweeping and collecting, the ganoderma spore powder obtained by the method obviously contains a large amount of silt, and subsequent separation operation is needed, for example, the invention provides a ganoderma spore collecting device (application number: 201020299801X), which comprises a double-layer bottom plate, a cover cylinder and a top cover, wherein when in use, a lower layer bottom plate and an upper layer bottom plate are sequentially sleeved on the root of ganoderma sporocarp from an opening, the openings of the upper plate and the lower plate are orthogonal, a clean cover cylinder is erected on the upper layer bottom plate and covers the sporocarp, finally the top cover is buckled on the top of the clean cover cylinder, when in collection, the top cover is sequentially opened and removed from the cover cylinder, then the upper layer bottom plate and the lower layer bottom plate are respectively and slowly removed from the root of the ganoderma sporocarp along the opening direction, thereby facilitating installation of the device, intermittent removal of the device and collection of the spore, although adopting collection device to collect, having avoided silt to mix, nevertheless owing to need dismantle upper and lower floor's bottom plate in the collection stage, make the spore powder spill easily, and then can not guarantee the sporophore and collect fully, do not consider the glossy ganoderma spore maturity period simultaneously, the sporophore is to the requirement of temperature and humidity to the device is whole to need the installation and dismantle, inconvenient operation, consequently needs a fully collect, easy operation's glossy ganoderma spore collection device at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device to achieve the purposes of full collection and simple operation.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a Ganoderma spore collecting device comprises a spore collecting part and a fixing part;

the spore collecting part comprises a collecting device and a supporting shell; the collecting device is embedded in the supporting shell; the collecting device comprises a collecting plate and a static electricity generator, and the static electricity generator is fixedly connected to the collecting plate; the collecting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting shell; the static generator penetrates through the supporting shell and is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting shell;

the fixed part comprises a gear box and an aperture-like device; the gear box is rotationally connected with the aperture-like device; the bottom end of the aperture-like device is provided with an opening for providing an access channel for the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle; the aperture-like device comprises an aperture-like ring and an aperture-like rotary blade; the aperture-like rotary blades are circumferentially arrayed in the aperture-like ring and are used for opening or closing an opening at the bottom end of the aperture-like device;

the upper surface of the quasi-aperture ring of the fixing part is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the supporting shell of the spore collecting part.

Preferably, in order to integrally fix the device and fully collect the auxiliary spore powder, the quasi-aperture ring is a straight-tooth inner gear, and the bottom end of the quasi-aperture ring is connected with a circular ring tray through a fixed shaft; the opening is formed in the circle center of the circular ring tray; the outer surface of the quasi-aperture ring is provided with a connecting tooth groove for connecting the quasi-aperture ring and the gear box; the aperture-like rotary blade comprises a spur gear, blades and a fixed shaft opening; the opening of the fixed shaft is arranged on the center of the spur gear, and the spur gear and the blades are welded into a whole; the spur gear is in meshing transmission with the quasi-aperture ring; the aperture-like rotary blade is fixed on the circular ring tray through the fixed shaft and is in meshed transmission with the aperture-like ring; and then the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle is fixed through the aperture-like rotary blade in the aperture-like device, so that the ganoderma lucidum is not damaged, and the device can be integrally fixed.

Preferably, in order to make the aperture-like device perform transmission work better, the aperture-like rotary blade comprises a spur gear, a blade and a fixed shaft opening; the opening of the fixed shaft is arranged on the center of the spur gear, and the spur gear and the blades are welded into a whole; the spur gear is in meshing transmission with the quasi-aperture ring; and the quasi-aperture ring controls the rotation of the spur gear, so that the rotation of the blades is controlled.

Preferably, for simple operation, the gear box comprises a gear and an adjusting gear; the gear is in meshed transmission with the adjusting gear; the gear box comprises a transmission gear and an adjusting gear; the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the adjusting gear; the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting tooth groove; the adjusting gear is welded with an adjusting screw rod; the adjusting screw is embedded into the supporting shell, the adjusting gear is rotated through rotation of the adjusting screw, and therefore the gear is rotated, the connecting tooth grooves are controlled to rotate, the quasi-aperture ring is rotated, the quasi-aperture rotary vane is rotated, opening or closing of the circular ring tray is achieved, and the device is stable.

Preferably, in order to make the static electricity generator work more stably, the outer surfaces of the collecting part and the fixing part are covered with an insulating layer, so that the generated static electricity is prevented from contacting with soil to cause the failure of the collecting device.

Preferably, in order to enable the device to normally produce spores and maintain the balance of the growing environment of the lucid ganoderma, one side of the spore collecting part is also provided with a ventilation pipe so as to adjust the concentration and humidity of gas in the spore collecting part; the spore collecting part is also provided with a light-transmitting dome for improving the illumination of spore growth.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the collection device including electrostatic generator, collecting plate, utilize the electrostatic action to adsorb the dust principle, adsorb the spore powder that the bullet jetted out, and then reach the abundant collection purpose.

2. The ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle is fixed by the aperture-like device comprising the aperture-like rotary vane and the aperture-like ring and utilizing the principle of the aperture structure, so that the spore powder can be fully ejected into the device when the ganoderma lucidum ejects the spore powder.

3. Through embedding adjusting screw in supporting the shell to the welding has adjusting gear in the bottom, and then realizes adjusting class light ring rotary vane, thereby realizes easy operation's purpose.

4. By arranging the ventilation pipe and the light-transmitting dome, the growth environment of the lucid ganoderma in the device is stable, and the lucid ganoderma can normally produce spores.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a similar aperture of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an aperture-like device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an aperture-like rotating blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the device of the present invention;

1-spore collection part, 2-fixed part, 3-supporting shell, 4-light-transmitting dome, 5-adjusting screw, 51-adjusting gear, 6-gear, 7-type diaphragm device, 71-type diaphragm ring, 72-ring tray, 73-type diaphragm rotary vane, 732-spur gear, 733-blade, 734-fixed shaft opening, 74-connecting tooth socket, 8-insulating layer, 9-collection device, 91-collection plate, 92-electrostatic generator, 10-ventilation pipe and 11-opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device comprises a spore collecting part 1 and a fixing part 2; the spore collecting part 1 comprises a collecting device 9 and a supporting shell 3; said collecting device 9 is embedded in the supporting shell 3; in order to make the collection more sufficient, the collecting device 9 comprises a collecting plate 91 and a static electricity generator 92, wherein the static electricity generator 92 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 91; the collecting plate 91 is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting shell 3; the electrostatic generator 92 penetrates through the supporting shell 3 and is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting shell 3, and the shot spore powder is adsorbed on the collecting plate 91 by the principle of electrostatic dust adsorption, so that the aim of full collection is fulfilled;

the fixed part 2 comprises a gear box 21 and an aperture-like device 7; the gear box 21 is rotationally connected with the aperture-like device 7; the bottom end of the aperture-like device 7 is provided with an opening 11 for providing an access channel for the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle; the aperture-like device 7 comprises an aperture-like ring 71 and an aperture-like rotary blade 73; the aperture-like rotary blades 73 are circumferentially arrayed in the aperture-like ring 71 and are used for opening or closing the bottom end opening 11 of the aperture-like device 7; for the sake of simplicity of operation, the gear box 21 comprises a transmission gear 6 and an adjustment gear 51; the transmission gear 6 is in meshing transmission with the adjusting gear 51; the transmission gear 6 is meshed with the connecting tooth groove 74; the adjusting gear 51 is welded with an adjusting screw 5; the adjusting screw 5 is embedded in the support housing 3; the adjusting screw 5 rotates to enable the adjusting gear 51 to rotate, so that the gear 6 rotates, the connecting tooth groove 74 is controlled to rotate, the aperture-like ring 71 rotates, the aperture-like rotary vane 73 rotates, the circular ring tray 72 is opened or closed, and the device is stable;

in order to enable the device to normally produce spores and maintain the balance of the growing environment of the lucid ganoderma, a ventilation pipe 10 is also arranged on one side of the spore collecting part 1 so as to adjust the concentration and humidity of gas in the spore collecting part 1; the spore collecting part 1 is also provided with a light-transmitting dome 4 for improving the illumination of spore growth.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to fix the whole device and fully collect the spore powder, the quasi-aperture ring 71 is a straight-tooth internal gear, and a circular ring tray 72 is connected to the bottom end of the quasi-aperture ring through a fixed shaft; the opening 11 is arranged at the circle center of the circular ring tray 72; the outer surface of the quasi-aperture ring 71 is provided with a connecting tooth slot 74 for connecting the quasi-aperture ring 71 and the gear box 21; the aperture-like rotary vane 73 is fixed on the circular ring tray 72 through the fixed shaft and is in meshed transmission with the aperture-like ring 71; the iris-like rotating blade 73 comprises a spur gear 732, blades 733 and a fixed shaft opening 734; the fixed shaft opening 734 is arranged on the center of the spur gear 732, and the spur gear 732 is welded with the blade 733 integrally; the spur gear 732 is in meshed transmission with the aperture-like ring 71; the blades 733 and the circular ring tray 72 are arranged at an included angle of 30 degrees; and the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle is fixed through the aperture-like rotary blade 73 in the aperture-like device 71, so that the ganoderma lucidum is not damaged, and the device can be integrally fixed.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to make the static electricity generator 92 work more stably, the outer surfaces of the collecting part 1 and the fixing part 2 are covered with an insulating layer 8, thereby preventing the generated static electricity from contacting the soil to cause the failure of the collecting device 9.

Working process or principle: selecting a plurality of Zhejiang Longquan lucid ganoderma, when the lucid ganoderma enters the mature period of sporocarp, because illumination is needed, at the moment, the light-transmitting dome 4 is placed under the condition of weak light illumination, the base part of the lucid ganoderma umbrella handle penetrates through the circular ring tray 72 of the aperture-like device 7 in the fixed part 2 and the opening 11 of the aperture-like ring 71 to enter the supporting shell 3 of the spore collecting part 1, the adjusting screw 5 embedded in the supporting shell 3 rotates to drive the adjusting gear 51 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 5 and further drive the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 drives the connecting gear 74 to rotate, so that the aperture-like ring 71 rotates to drive the spur gear 732 on the aperture-like rotary blade 73 on the circular ring tray 72 to rotate, and the spur gear 732 rotates and scatters together with the blade 733 under the action of the fixed shaft in the opening 734 of the fixed shaft, so that the aperture-like rotary blade 73 rotates and scatters; the electrostatic generator 92 is started to generate static electricity on the collecting plate 91, so that the spore powder is fully collected under the action of the static electricity, and meanwhile, the insulating layer 8 prevents the generated static electricity from being led into the bottom surface, so that the collecting device 9 is out of order; after the collection of the spores is finished, the adjusting screw 5 is utilized to rotationally fold the blades 733 of the aperture-like rotary vane 73 according to the operation mode, so as to open the opening 11, the device is extracted from the ganoderma umbrella handle, and the cleaning device is utilized to clean the collection plate 91 and ganoderma spore powder at other parts in the device, so as to finish the whole collection process; and counting the ratio of the collected spore powder weight to the lucid ganoderma sporocarp weight.

Example 2

To verify adequate collection and complete collection of the collection device 9, the collection device 9 is removed and collection of the spore powder is performed directly using the support housing 3.

As shown in figure 1, a ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device comprises a spore collecting part 1 and a fixing part 2;

the spore collecting part 1 only adopts the supporting shell 3;

In order to prevent spore powder from leaking from the disassembly port, the outer surfaces of the collection part 1 and the fixing part 2 are covered with an insulating layer 8, and meanwhile, the disassembly port is also covered with an insulating layer, so as to compare with the embodiment 1.

Working process or principle: selecting a plurality of Zhejiang Longquan lucid ganoderma with the same shape, growth environment and variety as those of the lucid ganoderma in the embodiment 1, when the lucid ganoderma enters the mature period of the fruit body, because light is needed, the light-transmitting dome 4 is placed under the condition of weak light, the base part of the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle penetrates through the ring tray 72 of the aperture-like device 7 and the opening 11 of the aperture-like ring 71 in the fixed part 2, enters the supporting shell 3 of the spore collecting part 1, the adjusting screw 5 embedded in the supporting shell 3 rotates to drive the adjusting gear 51 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 5, the gear 6 is driven to rotate, the gear 6 drives the connecting gear 74 to rotate, so that the aperture-like ring 71 rotates, the spur gear 732 on the aperture-like rotary blade 73 on the circular ring tray 72 is driven to rotate, the blades 733 and the aperture-like rotary blade are rotated and dispersed under the action of the fixed shaft in the fixed shaft opening 734, so that the aperture-like rotary vane 73 is rotated and dispersed, and the opening 11 of the circular tray 72 is closed; after the collection of the spores is finished, the adjusting screw 5 is utilized to rotationally fold the blades 733 of the aperture-like rotary vane 73 according to the operation mode, so as to open the opening 11, the device is extracted from the ganoderma umbrella handle, and the cleaning device is utilized to clean the collection plate 91 and ganoderma spore powder at other parts in the device, so as to finish the whole collection process; and counting the ratio of the collected spore powder weight to the lucid ganoderma sporocarp weight.

Example 3

In order to compare the effect of the insulating layer 8 in example 1 on spore collection, the insulating layer 8 was disassembled, and the collecting effect of the collecting device 9 was tested without the insulating layer 8.

Working process or principle: because illumination is needed, at the moment, the light-transmitting dome 4 is placed under the low-light illumination condition, the base part of the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle penetrates through the circular ring tray 72 of the aperture-like device 7 in the fixed part 2 and the opening 11 of the aperture-like ring 71, enters the supporting shell 3 of the spore collecting part 1, and rotates through the adjusting screw 5 embedded in the supporting shell 3 to drive the adjusting gear 51 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw 5, so as to drive the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 drives the connecting gear 74 to rotate, so that the aperture-like ring 71 rotates, the spur gear 734 on the aperture-like rotary vane 73 on the circular ring tray 72 is driven to rotate, and the spur gear 734 and the vane 733 rotate and scatter under the action of the fixed shaft in the fixed shaft opening, so that the aperture-like rotary vane 73 rotates and scatters, and the opening 11; the electrostatic generator 92 is started to generate static electricity on the collecting plate 91, so that the spore powder is fully collected under the action of the static electricity; after the collection of the spores is finished, the adjusting screw 5 is utilized to rotationally fold the blades 733 of the aperture-like rotary vane 73 according to the operation mode, so as to open the opening 11, the device is extracted from the ganoderma umbrella handle, and the cleaning device is utilized to clean the collection plate 91 and ganoderma spore powder at other parts in the device, so as to finish the whole collection process; and counting the ratio of the collected spore powder weight to the lucid ganoderma sporocarp weight.

Example 4

To explain the effect of the aperture-like device 7 on spore collection, the aperture-like device 7 was removed and the holding portion was closed by replacing the upper flat paper or newspaper.

As shown in figure 1, a ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device comprises a spore collecting part 1 and a fixing part 2; the spore collecting part 1 comprises a collecting device 9 and a supporting shell 3; said collecting device 9 is embedded in the supporting shell 3; in order to make the collection more sufficient, the collecting device 9 comprises a collecting plate 91 and a static electricity generator 92, wherein the static electricity generator 92 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 91; the collecting plate 91 is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting shell 3; the electrostatic generator 92 penetrates through the supporting shell 3 and is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting shell 3, and the shot spore powder is adsorbed on the collecting plate 91 by the principle of electrostatic dust adsorption, so that the aim of full collection is fulfilled;

the fixing part 2 comprises a gear box 21 and an opening 11, and the opening 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing part 2; the gear box 21 comprises a transmission gear 6 and an adjusting gear 51; the transmission gear 6 is in meshing transmission with the adjusting gear 51; the adjusting gear 51 is welded with an adjusting screw 5; the adjusting screw 5 is embedded in the support housing 3; by the rotation of the adjustment screw 5, the adjustment gear 51 is rotated, and thereby the gear 6 is rotated.

Working process or principle: selecting a plurality of Zhejiang Longquan lucid ganoderma with the same shape, growth environment and variety as those of the lucid ganoderma in the embodiment 1, placing the light-transmitting dome 4 under the condition of low-light illumination when the lucid ganoderma enters the mature period of a sporocarp because of illumination, and enabling the base part of the lucid ganoderma umbrella handle to penetrate through the opening 11 in the fixing part 2 and enter the supporting shell 3 of the spore collecting part 1; the electrostatic generator 92 is started to generate static electricity on the collecting plate 91, so that the spore powder is fully collected under the action of the static electricity, and meanwhile, the insulating layer 8 prevents the generated static electricity from being led into the bottom surface, so that the collecting device 9 is out of order; after the collection of the spores is finished, cleaning the collection plate 91 and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at other parts in the device by using a cleaning device to finish the whole collection process; and counting the ratio of the collected spore powder weight to the lucid ganoderma sporocarp weight.

Example 5

A plurality of Zhejiang Longquan lucid ganoderma with the same shape, growth environment and variety as those of the lucid ganoderma in the embodiment 1 are selected for collection by adopting the existing canning and collecting device, and the ratio of the collected spore powder weight to the average weight of lucid ganoderma sporocarp is counted.

The data obtained in example 1, example 2, example 3, example 4 and example 5 were combined to obtain table 1:

TABLE 1 statistics table for collection of Ganoderma lucidum spores

Class of devices	Collecting the amount of Ganoderma	Average weight ratio
			Example 1	8	73％
Example 2	8	50％
			Example 3	8	52％
Example 4	8	65％
			Example 5	8	46％

Can know from table 1, under the glossy ganoderma quantity the same condition of collection, adopt the utility model discloses the ratio of the glossy ganoderma spore powder of device collection and the average weight of glossy ganoderma is 73%, has embodied the utility model discloses the practicality of device on collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A ganoderma lucidum spore collecting device is characterized in that: comprises a spore collecting part (1) and a fixing part (2);

the spore collecting part (1) comprises a collecting device (9) and a supporting shell (3); the collecting device (9) is embedded in the supporting shell (3); the collecting device (9) comprises a collecting plate (91) and a static electricity generator (92), wherein the static electricity generator (92) is fixedly connected to the collecting plate (91); the collecting plate (91) is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting shell (3); the static electricity generator (92) penetrates through the supporting shell (3) and is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting shell (3);

the fixed part (2) comprises a gear box (21) and a similar diaphragm device (7); the gear box (21) is rotationally connected with the aperture-like device (7); the bottom end of the aperture-like device (7) is provided with an opening (11) for providing an access channel for the ganoderma lucidum umbrella handle; the aperture-like device (7) comprises an aperture-like ring (71) and an aperture-like rotary blade (73); the aperture-like rotary blades (73) are circumferentially arrayed in the aperture-like ring (71) and are used for opening or closing the bottom end opening (11) of the aperture-like device (7);

the upper surface of an aperture-like ring (71) of the fixing part (2) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a supporting shell (3) of the spore collecting part (1).

2. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the quasi-aperture ring (71) is a straight tooth internal gear, and the bottom end of the quasi-aperture ring is connected with a circular ring tray (72) through a fixed shaft; the opening (11) is arranged at the circle center of the circular ring tray (72); the outer surface of the quasi-aperture ring (71) is provided with a connecting tooth groove (74) for connecting the quasi-aperture ring (71) and the gear box (21); the aperture-like rotary vane (73) is fixed on the circular ring tray (72) through the fixed shaft and is in meshed transmission with the aperture-like ring (71).

3. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the iris-like rotary vane (73) comprises a spur gear (732), a blade (733) and a fixed shaft opening (734); the fixed shaft opening (734) is arranged on the center of a circle of the spur gear (732), and the spur gear (732) and the blade (733) are welded into a whole; the spur gear (732) is in meshed transmission with the quasi-aperture ring (71).

4. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the blades (733) and the circular ring tray (72) are arranged at an included angle of 30 degrees.

5. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the gear box (21) comprises a transmission gear (6) and an adjusting gear (51); the transmission gear (6) is in meshed transmission with the adjusting gear (51); the transmission gear (6) is meshed with the connecting tooth groove (74).

6. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting gear (51) is welded with an adjusting screw rod (5); the adjusting screw (5) is embedded in the supporting shell (3).

7. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the collecting part (1) and the fixing part (2) are also covered with an insulating layer (8).

8. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a ventilation pipe (10) is also arranged on one side of the spore collecting part (1).

9. The ganoderma lucidum spore collection device of claim 8, wherein: the spore collecting part (1) is also provided with a light-transmitting dome (4).