CN211019910U

CN211019910U - Irrigation device in ridge

Info

Publication number: CN211019910U
Application number: CN201922077199.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向可怀; 黄玉涛; 严伟; 殷俊; 雷洪峰; 陈仁杰; 高明远; 程德平
Original assignee: Chongqing Jia Lan Yue Lin Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Ruihang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

A ridge internal irrigation device comprises a ridger, wherein a water tank is fixed on the ridger, an irrigation pipe is fixed on the rear side of the water tank, the irrigation pipe comprises a connecting pipe, a bending pipe and an internal ridge water outlet pipe which are sequentially communicated, the bending pipe and the internal ridge water outlet pipe are both inclined downwards, a cutting part is arranged at the bottom of the internal ridge water outlet pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and the internal ridge water outlet pipe is lower than the bottom of the water tank and is positioned in the middle of two ridge cutters of the ridger; the utility model has the advantages that: the ridging machine can be used for ridging and simultaneously irrigating the interior of the ridge, so that the water content of soil in the ridge is ensured, the situation that the root system is too dry after fruit tree cultivation is avoided, the irrigation is directly connected into the soil in the ridge, the time for water to permeate the soil is shortened, and the water evaporation can be reduced; in addition, the special shape design of the irrigation pipe can ensure that the irrigation pipe is not easy to block in the dragging process, and the smooth irrigation is ensured.

Description

Irrigation device in ridge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a watering device in ridge.

Background

The ridging cultivation is a mode widely adopted in fruit tree cultivation, and not only can increase the air permeability of the root system of the fruit tree and promote the growth and development of the root system in a live soil layer, so that the tree body is more robust, but also can reduce the waterlogging damage of ponding to the root system of the fruit tree in rainy season.

In general, the cultivation process is to fertilize in soil, then to plough the soil, and then to ridge the soil with a ridge forming machine. In order to avoid the excessive drought of the root system, timely watering is needed after the ridging cultivation; watering in furrows is avoided during irrigation, which easily causes salt and alkali to return and influences the normal growth of fruit trees; in general, the irrigation process is carried out by adopting a drip irrigation mode or a small pipe flow injection mode after planting, but the arrangement of a drip irrigation pipeline takes time, the root of a planted fruit tree is easy to be dry in the period, so that only water pipes can be adopted to directly irrigate the ridges, ridge soil is easy to break down, water easily flows into furrows, and the irrigation effect is poor. How to water the interior of the ridge to ensure that a certain water content can be kept in the ridge soil before the drip irrigation pipeline is arranged becomes a problem to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a watering device in ridge, it can water the soil in the ridge in the ridging to guarantee the moisture content of soil, avoid the cultivation of fruit tree back, the root system is too arid.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is provided:

the utility model provides a watering device in ridge, includes the ridger, is fixed with the water tank on the ridger, and the rear side of water tank is fixed with the watering pipe, and the watering pipe is including connecting pipe, the interior outlet pipe of buckling pipe and the ridge that communicates in proper order, and the equal downward sloping of outlet pipe in buckling pipe and the ridge, the bottom of outlet pipe is equipped with the portion of cutting into in the ridge, and the connecting pipe leads to pipe to be connected with the water tank, and the outlet pipe is less than the water tank bottom in the ridge, and is located two ridge sword middle parts of ridger.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and theory of use lie in: after soil is ploughed into broken soil and loosens the soil, the tractor pulls the ridger to move forwards, ridge cutters on two sides of the ridger fall into the soil, the broken soil is continuously loosened and gathered in the driving process, and ridges are formed on the rear side of the ridger. In the ridging process, the irrigation pipe is fixed on the water tank, and the bent pipe in the irrigation pipe and the water outlet pipe in the ridge are bent downwards and extend to the lower part of the rear side of the ridge cutter. Along with the ridger moves forward, the outlet pipe has cut into in the ridge that has just formed through the cutting into in the ridge to constantly being dragged the line forward, because the height of outlet pipe is less than the water tank in the ridge, under hydraulic effect, the water in the water tank will follow in continuous flowing into the ridge from the watering pipe, waters the soil in the ridge, makes things convenient for follow-up fruit tree seedling cultivation, avoids fruit tree seedling root system arid. Because the pipe diameter of the water outlet pipe in the ridge is smaller than the width of the ridge, the ridge is not collapsed in the dragging process of the irrigation pipe. In addition, due to the arrangement of the downward inclination of the water outlet pipe in the ridge and the arrangement of the cutting part, the resistance of soil in the ridge in the advancing process can be reduced, meanwhile, a certain space is opened for the soil at the bottom of the water outlet pipe in the ridge, the blockage of the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe in the ridge is avoided, and the smooth irrigation is ensured.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the ridging machine can be used for ridging and simultaneously irrigating the interior of the ridge, so that the water content of soil in the ridge is ensured, the situation that the root system is too dry after fruit tree cultivation is avoided, the irrigation is directly connected into the soil in the ridge, the time for water to permeate the soil is shortened, and the water evaporation can be reduced; in addition, the special shape design of the irrigation pipe can ensure that the irrigation pipe is not easy to block in the dragging process, and the smooth irrigation is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first assembly structure of the irrigation device in ridge of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second assembly structure of the irrigation device in the ridge.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third assembling structure of the irrigation device in the ridge of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of fig. 3 from another perspective.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the irrigation pipe of the irrigation device in the ridge of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is another view angle structure diagram of the irrigation pipe of the irrigation device in the ridge of the present invention.

In the figure: ridging machine 1, water tank 2, connecting pipe 3, bending pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 in the ridge, ridge sword 6, regulating plate 8, vertical bar groove 9, U type bolt 10, backing plate 11, hole for water spraying 12, water pump 13, battery 14, case lid 15, handle 16, water pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The following will explain the utility model of an in-ridge irrigation device with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

The ridging machine 1 is a machine for ridging operation after field cultivation, and mainly comprises a frame and ridge cutters 6 positioned on two sides of the frame, wherein the ridging machine 1 is fixed on a lifting arm at the rear part of a tractor through a bolt, can be dragged by the tractor and is controlled by the tractor to lift. The working process is as follows: after soil is ploughed into broken soil and loosened soil, the tractor pulls the ridger 1 to move forward, ridge knives 6 on two sides of the ridger 1 fall into the soil, the broken soil is continuously loosened and gathered in the driving process, and ridges are formed on the rear side of the ridger 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a watering device in ridge, including ridger 1, be fixed with water tank 2 on the ridger 1, the rear side of water tank 2 is fixed with watering pipe, watering pipe is including the connecting pipe 3 that communicates in proper order, outlet pipe 5 in 4 and the ridge of bending pipe, outlet pipe 5 all downward sloping in 4 and the ridge of bending pipe, the bottom of outlet pipe 5 is equipped with the portion of cutting into in the ridge, connecting pipe 3 leads to pipe 17 to be connected with water tank 2, outlet pipe 5 is less than 2 bottoms of water tank in the ridge, and be located two ridge sword 6 middle parts of ridger 1. In the ridging process, the irrigation pipe is fixed on the water tank 2, and the bent pipe 4 in the irrigation pipe and the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge are both bent downwards and extend to the lower part of the rear side of the ridge cutter 6. Along with ridger 1 moves forward, outlet pipe 5 has cut into in the ridge that has just formed through the cutting into in the ridge to constantly being dragged the line forward, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, because outlet pipe 5 highly is less than water tank 2 in the ridge, the delivery port of water tank 2 is located 2 lower parts of water tank, after opening the water valve, under hydraulic effect, the water in the water tank 2 will be from continuous in flowing into the ridge from the watering pipe, water the soil in the ridge, make things convenient for follow-up fruit tree seedling cultivation, avoid fruit tree seedling root system arid. Because the pipe diameter of the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge is smaller than the width of the ridge, the ridge does not collapse in the process that the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge is dragged. In addition, because the water outlet pipe 5 downward sloping in the ridge and the setting of cutting portion, can reduce the resistance of the in-process soil of marcing in the ridge, simultaneously carve out certain space with the soil of water outlet pipe bottom in the ridge, avoid 5 mouths of pipe of water outlet pipe to appear blockking up in the ridge, guarantee that the watering is smooth and easy.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the ridger 1 is a sail forming 1ZKNP-120 type, when the water tank 2 is installed, a support plate is welded and fixed on a rack on the upper portion of a ridge knife 6 of the ridger 1, and the water tank 2 is fixed on the support plate through bolts. The irrigation pipe is fixed on the rear side of the water tank 2 by welding; the irrigation pipe is made of cast iron, and the connecting pipe 3, the bent pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge are of an integrally formed structure. One end of the water pipe 17 is sleeved at the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 3, the other end of the water pipe is sleeved at the water outlet of the water tank 2, and the two ends of the water pipe are fastened through steel wires or hoops so as to prevent the water pipe 17 from falling off. The bent pipe 4 mainly plays a role in the transition of the irrigation pipe extending into the lower part of the rear side of the ridge knives 6 on the two sides from the rack on the upper parts of the ridge knives 6 of the ridge former 1.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, an adjusting plate 8 is fixed on the rear side of the water tank 2, two or more vertical strip-shaped grooves 9 are formed in the adjusting plate 8, U-shaped bolts 10 and a backing plate 11 are installed at the vertical strip-shaped grooves 9, and through holes matched with the number of the U-shaped bolts 10 are formed in the backing plate 11; the both ends of U type bolt 10 are in the suit on connecting pipe 3 of one side of vertical bar groove 9 to the backing plate 11 that passes vertical bar groove 9 and vertical bar groove 9 opposite side passes through the nut and fixes connecting pipe 3 on regulating plate 8. Because the ridger 1 is facing different plants, the height of ridging is different, therefore the degree of depth that the outlet pipe 5 stretched into in the ridge also adapts to different situations. The irrigation pipe moves up and down on the adjusting plate 8 by adjusting the tightness of the U-shaped bolt, so that the height of the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge is adjusted; the setting of backing plate 11 does benefit to U type bolt fastening, is difficult for becoming flexible and drops. In this embodiment, the regulating plate 8 is welded at the rear side of the water tank 2, and the vertical strip-shaped groove 9 on the regulating plate 8 is formed by punching.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cut-in portion is a triangular wing integrally formed with the in-ridge water outlet pipe 5 or an angle iron with a downward tip portion. In the embodiment, the cutting part is a triangular wing integrally formed with the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge, so that the cutting part is easy to cut into the ridge, and the resistance of soil in the ridge in the advancing process can be reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a water pump 13, a storage battery 14 and a switch are fixed on the water tank 2, a water inlet of the water pump 13 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 2 through a water pipe 17, and a water outlet is communicated with the connecting pipe 3 through the water pipe 17; the water pump 13 is electrically connected to the battery 14 through a switch. The water in the water tank 2 can be pumped out through the water pump 13, so that the watering pipe can smoothly discharge water, and stable water discharge is provided; when the tractor pulls the ridger 1 to run, the switch can be manually turned on, so that the storage battery 14 drives the water pump 13 to pump out water in the water tank 2, and the water is output to the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 5 in the ridge to irrigate soil in the ridge. In this embodiment, the water pump 13 is a 100W automatic booster pump, and the battery 14 is a sail 6-QW-60.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the bottom side of the bending pipe 4 is provided with a water spray hole 12 facing the inside between the two ridge knives 6. The water spraying holes 12 are smaller than the pipe orifices of the water outlet pipes 5 in the ridges, and when water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 13 and is conveyed to the irrigation pipes, most of the water still can be irrigated into soil which just forms ridges through the pipe orifices of the water outlet pipes 5 in the ridges; and another little water then can spout inside between two ridge swoves 6 through hole for water spraying 12, moistens the soil that will be drawn in by ridge sword 6 in ridger 1 both sides, plays the effect of the water content of further soil in the increase ridge.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a cover 15 is provided on the upper portion of the water tank 2, and a handle 16 is provided on the cover 15. The box cover 15 is hinged on the upper part of the water tank 2, and the box cover 15 is lifted through the lifting handle 16, so that water can be conveniently added into the water tank 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a watering device in ridge, including ridger (1), a serial communication port, be fixed with water tank (2) on ridger (1), the rear side of water tank (2) is fixed with the watering pipe, the watering pipe is including connecting pipe (3) that communicate in proper order, outlet pipe (5) in bending tube (4) and the ridge, outlet pipe (5) equal downward sloping in bending tube (4) and the ridge, the bottom of outlet pipe (5) is equipped with the portion of cutting into in the ridge, connecting pipe (3) are connected with water tank (2) through water pipe (17), outlet pipe (5) are less than water tank (2) bottom in the ridge, and be located two ridge sword (6) middle parts of ridger (1).

2. The device for irrigating in ridges according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting plate (8) is fixed at the rear side of the water tank (2), two or more than two vertical strip-shaped grooves (9) are formed in the adjusting plate (8), U-shaped bolts (10) and backing plates (11) are installed at the vertical strip-shaped grooves (9), and through holes matched with the U-shaped bolts (10) in number are formed in the backing plates (11); the two ends of the U-shaped bolt (10) are sleeved on the connecting pipe (3) at one side of the vertical strip-shaped groove (9), and the connecting pipe (3) is fixed on the adjusting plate (8) through nuts by a backing plate (11) which penetrates through the vertical strip-shaped groove (9) and the other side of the vertical strip-shaped groove (9).

3. The in-ridge irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a water pump (13), a storage battery (14) and a switch are fixed on the water tank (2), a water inlet of the water pump (13) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (2) through a water pipe (17), and a water outlet is communicated with the connecting pipe (3) through the water pipe (17); the water pump (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery (14) through a switch.

4. An in-ridge watering device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the underside of the bent pipe (4) is provided with water spray holes (12) directed inwards between the two ridge knives (6).

5. An in-ridge watering device according to claim 3, characterised in that the upper part of the underside of the bent pipe (4) is provided with water spray holes (12) directed inwards between the two ridge knives (6).

6. An in-ridge watering device according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the tank (2) is provided with a cover (15) at the upper part thereof, and the cover (15) is provided with a handle (16).

7. An in-ridge watering device according to claim 3, characterised in that a cover (15) is provided on the upper part of the tank (2), the cover (15) being provided with a handle (16).

8. An in-ridge watering device according to claim 4, wherein the tank (2) is provided with a cover (15) at the upper part thereof, and the cover (15) is provided with a handle (16).