CN211007364U

CN211007364U - Green building top layer heat preservation insulation construction

Info

Publication number: CN211007364U
Application number: CN201921517280.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙双立; 孙祥泰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure in the technical field of green buildings, which comprises a roof base layer, wherein a retaining wall is arranged at the periphery of the top of the roof base layer, the bottom of the opposite side of the retaining wall is provided with a leveling layer, the bottom of the leveling layer is connected on the outer wall of the roof base layer, the top of the leveling layer is bonded with a heat preservation layer, the two ends of the heat preservation layer are connected on the outer wall of the retaining wall, fixing grooves matched with the heat preservation layer are arranged on the outer wall of the retaining wall, the top of the heat preservation layer is connected with a reinforced layer, the top of the reinforced layer is provided with a heat insulation layer, the top of the heat insulation layer is connected with a waterproof layer, the top of the waterproof layer is of an arc-shaped convex structure, the heat preservation effect of the top layer is improved, thereby reducing heat transfer and further improving the heat preservation effect.

Description

Green building top layer heat preservation insulation construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green building technical field specifically is a green building top layer heat preservation insulation construction.

Background

The green building refers to a building which can save resources to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, comprises the functions of saving energy, saving land, saving water, saving materials and the like, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and coexists with natural harmony.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a green building top layer heat preservation insulation construction to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure comprises a roof base layer, retaining walls are arranged on the periphery of the top of the roof base layer, leveling layers are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the retaining walls, the bottoms of the leveling layers are connected to the outer wall of the roof base layer, heat preservation layers are bonded to the tops of the leveling layers, two ends of each heat preservation layer are connected to the outer wall of each retaining wall, fixing grooves matched with the heat preservation layers are formed in the outer walls of the retaining walls, reinforcing layers are connected to the tops of the heat preservation layers, heat insulation layers are arranged at the tops of the reinforcing layers, waterproof layers are connected to the tops of the heat insulation layers, the tops of the waterproof layers are of arc-shaped protruding structures, first drainage pipes are arranged at the tops of two sides of each waterproof layer, water permeable layers are arranged at the tops of two sides of each water permeable layer, water outlets of the, and the bottom ends of the water outlets of the first water drainage pipe and the second water drainage pipe are vertically provided with baffle plates.

Preferably, the heat preservation layer comprises two groups of first heat preservation plates with the same structure, supporting blocks are arranged at the left ends and the right ends of the opposite sides of the two groups of first heat preservation plates, the two groups of first heat preservation plates are connected with second heat preservation plates through the supporting blocks, supporting rods are evenly arranged at the top and the bottom of each second heat preservation plate, and one ends, far away from the second heat preservation plates, of the supporting rods are connected to the outer walls of the first heat preservation plates.

Preferably, the fixed slot includes the cell body, the inside vertical installation of cell body has the fixed plate, the right side of fixed plate is provided with the connecting rod that three group structures are the same, three groups the equal sliding connection of right-hand member of connecting rod is on the outer wall of backup pad, the top and the bottom of backup pad all with cell body sliding connection, the right-hand member swing joint of backup pad is on the outer wall of heat preservation, the left end of backup pad is provided with the supporting spring that three group structures are the same cup joints on the connecting rod outer wall, three groups supporting spring's left end is connected on the outer wall of fixed plate.

Preferably, the reinforcing layer comprises a shell, reinforcing ribs are evenly and transversely arranged inside the shell, and the reinforcing ribs are of triangular structures.

Preferably, the heat insulation layer comprises a heat insulation plate connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing layer, and a reflective heat insulation film is connected to the top of the heat insulation plate.

Preferably, first drain pipe and second drain pipe all incline downward setting, and the delivery port of first drain pipe and second drain pipe all inclines to the outer wall direction of keeping away from the barricade.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate are arranged, so that the heat insulation effect of the top layer is improved, the supporting block is arranged, a cavity is formed between the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate, the heat transfer can be reduced, the heat insulation effect can be further improved, and the strength of the cavity between the first heat insulation plate and the second heat insulation plate can be enhanced and collapse can be prevented by arranging the supporting rod;

2. the heat insulation layer and the heat insulation film are arranged on the top layer, so that the top layer has good heat insulation performance, the reinforcing layer is arranged, the mechanical strength between the heat insulation layer and the heat insulation layer is improved, the heat insulation layer can be fixed by the support plate through the elasticity of the support spring, and the heat insulation layer is prevented from falling off from the leveling layer to influence the heat insulation effect;

3. through being provided with the waterproof layer, make the rainwater permeate the permeable bed and permeate the waterproof layer, and flow to both sides along the arc arch at waterproof layer top, discharge through first drain pipe, when the rainwater is great, the rainwater can discharge along the second drain pipe, avoid top layer ponding, influence the effect of living, and through the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe of slope, can improve the efficiency of drainage, through being provided with the baffle, when can avoiding the rainwater to discharge through first drain pipe and second drain pipe, permeate on barricade and the roof basic unit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat-insulating layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing groove of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcing layer of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the thermal insulation layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roof substrate; 2. retaining walls; 3. leveling layer; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 41. a first heat-insulating plate; 42. a support block; 43. a second insulation board; 44. a support bar; 5. fixing grooves; 51. a trough body; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a support plate; 55. a support spring; 6. a reinforcing layer; 61. a housing; 62. reinforcing ribs; 7. a thermal insulation layer; 71. a heat insulation plate; 72. a reflective thermal insulation film; 8. a waterproof layer; 9. a first drain pipe; 10. a water permeable layer; 11. a second drain pipe; 12. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: a green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure, please refer to fig. 1, comprises a roof base layer 1, retaining walls 2 are arranged at the periphery of the top of the roof base layer 1, leveling layers 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the retaining walls 2, the bottoms of the leveling layers 3 are connected to the outer wall of the roof base layer 1, the leveling layers 3 are made of cement mortar, the top of the roof base layer 1 can be paved, heat preservation layers 4 are convenient to adhere, heat preservation layers 4 are adhered to the tops of the leveling layers 3, two ends of the heat preservation layers 4 are connected to the outer wall of the retaining walls 2, fixing grooves 5 matched with the heat preservation layers 4 are formed in the outer wall of the retaining walls 2, reinforcing layers 6 are connected to the tops of;

referring to fig. 1, a waterproof layer 8 is connected to the top of a heat insulation layer 7, the waterproof layer 8 is made of cement sand mixed with a waterproof agent and plays a waterproof role, the top of the waterproof layer 8 is of an arc-shaped convex structure, first drain pipes 9 are arranged on the top portions of two sides of the waterproof layer 8, a permeable layer 10 is arranged on the top portion of the waterproof layer 8, the permeable layer 10 is made of permeable concrete, second drain pipes 11 are arranged on the top portions of two sides of the permeable layer 10, water outlets of the first drain pipes 9 and the second drain pipes 11 penetrate through the retaining wall 2 and extend to the outer side of the retaining wall 2, baffles 12 are vertically arranged at the bottom ends of the water outlets of the first drain pipes 9 and the second drain pipes 11, rainwater penetrates through the permeable layer 10 and flows to two sides along arc-shaped bulges on the top portion of the waterproof layer 8 and is discharged through the first drain pipes 9, when, avoid top layer ponding, influence the effect of living in, when baffle 12 can avoid the rainwater to discharge through first drain pipe 9 and second drain pipe 11, permeate on barricade 2 and roof basement 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heat insulation layer 4 includes two groups of first heat insulation plates 41 with the same structure, support blocks 42 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the opposite sides of the two groups of first heat insulation plates 41, the two groups of first heat insulation plates 41 are both connected with second heat insulation plates 43 through the support blocks 42, support rods 44 are uniformly arranged at the top and the bottom of the second heat insulation plates 43, one ends of the support rods 44, which are far away from the second heat insulation plates 43, are connected to the outer wall of the first heat insulation plates 41, the heat insulation effect of the top layer is improved through the first heat insulation plates 41 and the second heat insulation plates 43, and cavities are formed between the first heat insulation plates 41 and the second heat insulation plates 43 through the support blocks 42, so that heat transfer can be reduced, the heat insulation effect can be further improved, and the support rods 44 can enhance the strength of the cavities between the first heat;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixing groove 5 includes a groove body 51, a fixing plate 52 is vertically installed inside the groove body 51, three sets of connecting rods 53 having the same structure are disposed on the right side of the fixing plate 52, the right ends of the three sets of connecting rods 53 are all slidably connected to the outer wall of a supporting plate 54, the top and the bottom of the supporting plate 54 are both slidably connected to the groove body 51, the right end of the supporting plate 54 is movably connected to the outer wall of the insulating layer 4, the left end of the supporting plate 54 is provided with three sets of supporting springs 55 having the same structure and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rods 53, the left ends of the three sets of supporting springs 55 are connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 52, when the adhesive between the insulating layer 4 and the leveling layer 3 fails, the supporting plate 54 is pressed by the two ends of the insulating layer 4, so that the supporting plate, the heat insulation layer 4 can be prevented from falling off from the leveling layer 3, and the heat insulation effect is prevented from being influenced;

referring to fig. 4, the reinforcing layer 6 includes a shell 61, reinforcing ribs 62 are uniformly and transversely disposed inside the shell 61, and the reinforcing ribs 62 are in a triangular structure, so that the mechanical strength between the heat insulation layer 7 and the heat preservation layer 4 is improved;

referring to fig. 5, the heat insulation layer 7 includes a heat insulation board 71 connected to the outer wall of the reinforcement layer 6, the heat insulation board 71 is made of rock wool board, the top of the heat insulation board 71 is connected with a reflective heat insulation film 72, the reflective heat insulation film 72 is for achieving the purpose of heat insulation by reflection, and the heat insulation effect of the top layer is improved by the heat insulation board 71 and the reflective heat insulation film 72;

referring to fig. 1, the first drainage pipe 9 and the second drainage pipe 11 are both inclined downward, and the water outlets of the first drainage pipe 9 and the second drainage pipe 11 are both inclined toward the direction far away from the outer wall of the retaining wall 2, so that the drainage efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first heat-insulation board 41 and the second heat-insulation board 43 are used for improving the heat-insulation effect of the top layer, the supporting block 42 is arranged for forming a cavity between the first heat-insulation board 41 and the second heat-insulation board 43, thereby reducing heat transfer and further improving the heat-insulation effect, the supporting rod 44 can enhance the strength of the cavity between the first heat-insulation board 41 and the second heat-insulation board 43 and prevent collapse, the heat-insulation effect of the top layer is improved through the heat-insulation board 71 and the reflective heat-insulation film 72, rainwater permeates into the waterproof layer 8 through the permeable layer 10 and flows to two sides along the arc-shaped bulge at the top of the waterproof layer 8 and is discharged through the first drainage pipe 9, when the rainwater is large, the rainwater can be discharged along the second drainage pipe 11 to avoid water accumulation at the top layer and influence the living effect, the baffle plate 12 can prevent the rainwater from permeating into the retaining wall 2 and the roof base layer 1 when the rainwater is discharged, has good living experience.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building top layer heat preservation insulation construction, includes roof basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the roof is characterized in that retaining walls (2) are arranged on the periphery of the top of a roof base layer (1), leveling layers (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the retaining walls (2), the bottoms of the leveling layers (3) are connected to the outer wall of the roof base layer (1), heat-insulating layers (4) are bonded to the tops of the leveling layers (3), the two ends of the heat-insulating layers (4) are connected to the outer wall of the retaining walls (2), fixing grooves (5) matched with the heat-insulating layers (4) are formed in the outer wall of the retaining walls (2), reinforcing layers (6) are connected to the tops of the heat-insulating layers (4), heat-insulating layers (7) are arranged at the tops of the reinforcing layers (6), waterproof layers (8) are connected to the tops of the heat-insulating layers (7), the tops of the waterproof layers (8) are of arc-shaped protruding structures, first drainage pipes (9) are arranged at, the both sides top of permeable bed (10) all is provided with second drain pipe (11), the delivery port of first drain pipe (9) and second drain pipe (11) all runs through barricade (2) and extends to the outside of barricade (2), and the equal vertical baffle (12) that is provided with in delivery port bottom of first drain pipe (9) and second drain pipe (11).

2. The green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the heat preservation layer (4) comprises two groups of first heat preservation plates (41) with the same structure, supporting blocks (42) are arranged at the left ends and the right ends of the opposite sides of the two groups of first heat preservation plates (41), the two groups of first heat preservation plates (41) are connected with second heat preservation plates (43) through the supporting blocks (42), supporting rods (44) are uniformly arranged at the top and the bottom of the second heat preservation plates (43), and one ends, far away from the second heat preservation plates (43), of the supporting rods (44) are connected to the outer wall of the first heat preservation plates (41).

3. The green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed slot (5) include cell body (51), the inside vertical installation of cell body (51) has fixed plate (52), the right side of fixed plate (52) is provided with the same connecting rod (53) of three group structures, three groups the equal sliding connection of right-hand member of connecting rod (53) is on the outer wall of backup pad (54), the top and the bottom of backup pad (54) all with cell body (51) sliding connection, the right-hand member swing joint of backup pad (54) is on the outer wall of heat preservation (4), the left end of backup pad (54) is provided with the same supporting spring (55) of cup jointing on connecting rod (53) outer wall of three group structures, three groups the left end of supporting spring (55) is connected on the outer wall of fixed plate (52).

4. The green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing layer (6) comprises a shell (61), reinforcing ribs (62) are evenly and transversely arranged in the shell (61), and the reinforcing ribs (62) are of triangular structures.

5. The green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the heat insulation layer (7) comprises a heat insulation plate (71) connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing layer (6), and a reflective heat insulation film (72) is connected to the top of the heat insulation plate (71).

6. The green building top layer heat preservation and insulation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the first drain pipe (9) and the second drain pipe (11) are inclined downwards, and the water outlets of the first drain pipe (9) and the second drain pipe (11) are inclined towards the direction of the outer wall far away from the retaining wall (2).