CN211002959U

CN211002959U - Intelligent garbage can based on internet of things technology

Info

Publication number: CN211002959U
Application number: CN201922023283.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林勃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses an intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things, including outer box, the both sides of outer internal chamber of the housing all are equipped with interior cavity, two all be equipped with interior box in the interior cavity, the equal fixedly connected with splice bar in both sides at interior box top, the top fixedly connected with of splice bar collects the mouth. This intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things, shelter from the feed inlet of rubbish through the striker plate, when the weighing sensor perception on the striker plate has rubbish to put into, start electric push rod and drive the striker plate shrink and start actuating mechanism and drive rubbing crusher and rotate, thereby rubbish to putting into the feed inlet is broken, and then reduce the shared volume of rubbish, the rubbish volume that the box can be stored in the improvement, reduce the number of times that the garbage bin needs the clearance, thereby reduce sanitationman's intensity of labour, rubbish after the breakage simultaneously also is favorable to the processing of its subsequent stages.

Description

Intelligent garbage can based on internet of things technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is an intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things.

Background

The garbage can is also called a garbage can or a garbage can, and is a place for containing garbage, most of the garbage can or the garbage can is made of metal or plastic, when the garbage can or the garbage can is used, a plastic bag is placed in the garbage can, when more garbage is used, the garbage can be pricked up and discarded, the garbage can is a container for storing dirt and containing dirt in people's life, and is also a refraction of social culture, most of the garbage cans are provided with covers to prevent peculiar smell of the garbage from dispersing, some of the garbage cans can be opened by foot pedals, and most of household garbage cans are placed in a kitchen to be convenient for placing kitchen wastes.

The kind of rubbish is more, and some rubbish volumes are great, and the space that occupies is great, has seriously reduced the storage capacity of garbage bin, however, current garbage bin does not possess the function of compression rubbish, overflows easily and fills up, needs the frequent clearance garbage bin of sanitationman, intensity of labour greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things possesses the advantage that can carry out the compression to rubbish, and it is more to have solved the kind of rubbish, and some rubbish are bulky, and the space that occupies is great, has seriously reduced the storage capacity of garbage bin, however, current garbage bin does not possess the function of compression rubbish, overflows easily to full, needs the frequent clearance garbage bin of sanitationman, intensity of labour greatly increased's problem.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent garbage can based on the internet of things technology comprises an outer box body, wherein inner cavities are arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the outer box body, inner box bodies are arranged in the inner cavities, connecting ribs are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the inner box body, a collecting port is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ribs, hinged seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the collecting port, a clamping plate is hinged to the hinged seats through a shaft, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the clamping plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the collecting port, a full-overflow inductor which is located right above the inner box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the outer box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the full-overflow inductor, a middle box body is arranged between the two inner cavities in the middle of the outer box body, a microcontroller is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of, and the microcontroller is connected with the locator, the inside of well box is equipped with and extends to two internal cavities and is located the guide platform of collecting mouthful top one side, and the top of well box has seted up the feed inlet, the inside actuating mechanism that is equipped with of well box, actuating mechanism is connected with the rubbing crusher who is located directly over the guide platform, the inside movable sleeve of well box is equipped with the striker plate that is located the rubbing crusher top, the middle part on striker plate inner chamber top is equipped with weighing sensor, the right side of well box is equipped with the casing, one side fixedly connected with of striker plate be located the casing inside and with shells inner wall fixed mounting's electric push rod, the left side of well box is equipped with battery collecting box and cigarette end collecting box from the right side to the left side in proper order.

Preferably, the top of the clamping plate close to one side of the collecting port is movably connected with the outer surface of the collecting port.

Preferably, the overflow inductor adopts an infrared sensor and is connected with the microcontroller.

Preferably, the left side of the shell is provided with a notch matched with the size of the striker plate, and the striker plate is movably sleeved with the inside of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things, shelter from the feed inlet of rubbish through the striker plate, when the weighing sensor perception on the striker plate has rubbish to put into, start electric push rod and drive the striker plate shrink and start actuating mechanism and drive rubbing crusher and rotate, thereby rubbish to putting into the feed inlet is broken, and then reduce the shared volume of rubbish, the rubbish volume that the box can be stored in the improvement, reduce the number of times that the garbage bin needs the clearance, thereby reduce sanitationman's intensity of labour, rubbish after the breakage simultaneously also is favorable to the processing of its subsequent stages.

2. The intelligent garbage can based on the technology of the Internet of things separates the inner box body from the collection port through the connecting ribs, thereby facilitating the subsequent binding of the garbage bags on the inner box body, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the garbage bags sleeved in the inner box body by utilizing the clamping plates positioned at the two sides of the collecting opening, avoiding the garbage bags from deviating, meanwhile, the device utilizes the overflow inductor positioned right above the inner box body and the temperature sensor positioned at one side of the overflow inductor to respectively monitor the containing quantity of the garbage in the inner box body and the temperature in the outer box body, therefore, the situation that the inner box body is full of garbage is avoided, when a fire disaster happens in the outer box body, the temperature sensor is used for sensing temperature data and sending the temperature data to the micro controller, the micro controller sends alarm information and a positioning position to managers through the wireless signal transmitter and the positioner, the purpose of timely alarming is achieved, and property loss is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer case; 2. an inner cavity; 3. an inner box body; 4. connecting ribs; 5. a collection port; 6. a hinged seat; 7. a splint; 8. a spring; 9. overfill sensor; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a middle box body; 12. a microcontroller; 13. a wireless signal transmitter; 14. a positioner; 15. a material guide table; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a drive mechanism; 18. a crushing mechanism; 19. a striker plate; 20. a weighing sensor; 21. a housing; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a battery collection box; 24. cigarette end collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent garbage can based on internet of things technology comprises an outer box body 1, inner cavities 2 are arranged on both sides of an inner cavity of the outer box body 1, inner box bodies 3 are arranged in the two inner cavities 2, connecting ribs 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner box body 3, a collecting port 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ribs 4, hinged seats 6 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the collecting port 5, a clamping plate 7 is hinged to the hinged seats 6 through a shaft, when the garbage can is cleaned, a sanitation worker can pull out the inner box body 3 by opening a box door on the front side of the outer box body 1, the garbage bags are surrounded and bound through a gap between the inner box body 3 and the collecting port 5 by using a cord or other binding tools, then the garbage bags are taken out, after a new garbage bag is replaced, the garbage bags can be clamped and fixed at the collecting port 5 by pressing the bottom of the clamping plate 7, the garbage bag is prevented from shifting in the using process, the subsequent treatment is more convenient, the top of one side of the clamping plate 7 close to the collecting port 5 is movably connected with the outer surface of the collecting port 5, the bottom of the inner side of the clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected with a spring 8, one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the collecting port 5, the top of the inner cavity of the outer box 1 is fixedly provided with a full-overflow inductor 9 positioned right above the inner box 3, the full-overflow inductor 9 adopts an infrared sensor, the full-overflow inductor 9 adopting the infrared sensor is used for monitoring the garbage storage amount in the inner box 3, when the garbage in the inner box 3 is about to overflow, the full-overflow inductor 9 transmits data to a microcontroller 12, the microcontroller 12 sends the full-overflow information and the position positioning information of the garbage can to a manager through the matching of a positioner 14, and the manager informs a nearby sanitation worker to clean the garbage can in time, the overflow sensor 9 is connected with a microcontroller 12, one side of the overflow sensor 9 is provided with a temperature sensor 10, the device utilizes the temperature sensor 10 to monitor the temperature inside the outer box 1, when the temperature sensor 10 senses that the temperature inside the inner box 3 is high and a fire possibly occurs, data information is fed back to the microcontroller 12, the microcontroller 12 is matched with a positioner 14 to generate alarm information and garbage bin position information for managers, the managers can conveniently schedule sanitation personnel to check, the fire is prevented from occurring or timely processed when the fire occurs, the fire is prevented from spreading, the middle part of the outer box 1 is positioned between the two inner cavities 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the middle box 11 is provided with the microcontroller 12, the microcontroller 12 is connected with a wireless signal emitter 13, the microcontroller 12 is connected with the positioner 14, the inner part of the middle box 11 is provided with a material guide platform 15 which extends into the two inner cavities 2 and is positioned on one side of the top of the collection port 5, a feed inlet 16 is arranged at the top of the middle box body 11, a driving mechanism 17 is arranged in the middle box body 11, the driving mechanism 17 is connected with a crushing mechanism 18 positioned right above the material guide table 15, a material baffle plate 19 positioned above the crushing mechanism 18 is movably sleeved in the middle box body 11, a weighing sensor 20 is arranged in the middle of the top end of an inner cavity of the material baffle plate 19, and the material baffle plate 19 is matched with the weighing sensor 20, so that on one hand, the driving mechanism 17 is intelligently started through the induction of the weighing sensor 20 to drive the crushing mechanism 18 to crush the garbage added into the feed inlet 16, electricity is saved, on the other hand, the crushing mechanism 18 can be shielded by the material baffle plate 19, the hand injury is avoided, the crushed garbage is prevented from being ejected out when the crushing mechanism crushes the garbage, a shell 21 is arranged on the right side of the middle box body 11, a notch matched with the, striker plate 19 cup joints with casing 21's inside activity, one side fixedly connected with of striker plate 19 be located casing 21 inside and with casing 21 inner wall fixed mounting's electric push rod 22, the left side of well box 11 is equipped with battery collecting box 23 and cigarette end collecting box 24 from the right side left side in proper order, electric mechanism and mains connection in this device utilize the commercial power to supply power for above-mentioned electric mechanism, outer box 1 of this device openly is equipped with the warning poster, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the suggestion feed inlet 16 and strictly forbidden people's hand stretches into feed inlet 16.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when in use, the batteries and the cigarette ends can be classified and collected by utilizing the collection ports at the tops of the battery collection box 23 and the cigarette end collection box 24, and the ordinary garbage can be collected by utilizing the feed port 16, when the garbage is put into the feed port 16, the weighing sensor 20 on the striker plate 19 senses that the garbage is put in, the electric push rod 22 is started to drive the striker plate 19 to contract, and simultaneously the driving mechanism 17 is started to drive the crushing mechanism 18 to rotate, the garbage falling after the striker plate 19 contracts is crushed, the crushed garbage falls into the inner box body 3 through the collection port 5 at the top of the inner box body 3 to be collected after being guided by the material guide table 15, then the garbage storage amount and the temperature in the inner box body 3 are respectively monitored by utilizing the overflow sensor 9 and the temperature sensor 10, when the garbage in the inner box body 3 is about to overflow, the overflow sensor 9 transmits data to the microcontroller 12, the micro controller 12 sends the information of the overflow and the position location information of the garbage can to the manager through the cooperation of the locator 14, the manager informs the nearby sanitation workers to clean the garbage can, when cleaning the garbage can, the sanitation workers can open the door on the front side of the outer box 1 to draw out the inner box 3, utilize a cord or other bundling tools to surround and bundle the garbage bag through the gap between the inner box 3 and the collection port 5, then take out the garbage bag, after replacing the new garbage bag, the garbage bag sleeved at the collection port 5 can be clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 7 through pressing the bottom of the clamping plate 7, finally, when the temperature sensor 10 senses the high temperature in the inner box 3 and fires happen, the data information is fed back to the micro controller 12, the micro controller 12 cooperates with the locator 14 to send alarm information and the position information of the garbage can to the manager, and (4) finishing.

In addition, the system can also utilize the modern information Internet of things automation technology to expand some two-dimensional code or face recognition units for recognizing the identity of a garbage throwing person, an automatic barrel cover opening and closing mechanism and a garbage packing mechanism, and the barrel cover opening and closing is realized through the mechanism, the thrown garbage is packed, the packing sequence can correspond to the corresponding throwing person, and the garbage classification management is facilitated. All of these solutions belong to the same concept of the present application and shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin based on internet of things, includes outer box (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the outer box body (1) is provided with inner cavities (2) on two sides, the inner cavities (2) are provided with inner boxes (3), connecting ribs (4) are fixedly connected on two sides of the top of the inner boxes (3), a collecting port (5) is fixedly connected on the top of each connecting rib (4), hinged seats (6) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the collecting port (5), a clamping plate (7) is hinged on each hinged seat (6) through a shaft, a spring (8) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the inner side of the clamping plate (7), one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the collecting port (5), a full-overflow inductor (9) positioned right above the inner boxes (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the outer box body (1), a temperature sensor (10) is arranged on one side of the full-overflow inductor (9), a middle box body (11) is arranged between the two inner cavities (2) in the middle part of the outer box body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the middle box body (11) is provided with a micro controller (12), the micro controller (12) is connected with a wireless signal transmitter (13), the micro controller (12) is connected with a positioner (14), the interior of the middle box body (11) is provided with a material guide table (15) which extends into the two inner cavity bodies (2) and is positioned on one side of the top of the collection port (5), the top of the middle box body (11) is provided with a feed port (16), the interior of the middle box body (11) is provided with a driving mechanism (17), the driving mechanism (17) is connected with a crushing mechanism (18) which is positioned right above the material guide table (15), the interior of the middle box body (11) is movably sleeved with a material baffle plate (19) which is positioned above the crushing mechanism (18), the middle part of the top end of the inner cavity of the material baffle plate (19) is provided with a weighing sensor (20), the right, one side fixedly connected with of striker plate (19) is located inside casing (21) and with casing (21) inner wall fixed mounting's electric push rod (22), the left side of well box (11) is equipped with battery collecting box (23) and cigarette end collecting box (24) from the right side left in proper order.

2. The intelligent garbage can based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of one side of the clamping plate (7) close to the collecting port (5) is movably connected with the outer surface of the collecting port (5).

3. The intelligent garbage can based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the overflow sensor (9) adopts an infrared sensor, and the overflow sensor (9) is connected with the microcontroller (12).

4. The intelligent garbage can based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the shell (21) is provided with a notch matched with the size of the striker plate (19), and the striker plate (19) is movably sleeved with the inside of the shell (21).