CN2109881U - Selecting and cleaning device for soybean - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a selecting and cleaning device for the soybean which is used to select and clean the bean raw materials needed in the production of the bean products, comprising a feeding mechanism, a cleaning selection and conveying mechanism, an impurity discharge mechanism and a water circulation system. The selecting and cleaning device for the soybean has high impurity removing rate to the soybean, particularly the heavy impurity. The impurity removing rate is up to 100 %, and the impurities can be removed and discharged simultaneously. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, low water and electricity consumption, small occupation area, low noise and good cleaning effect and can be used to select and clean the particle materials such as the maize.

Description

Selecting and cleaning device for soybean

The utility model relates to a kind of required raw material of bean product of producing--soybean select cleaning device.

Existing soybean material cleaning equipment mainly contains two kinds of screening and wet concentrations.Screening installation adopts vibratory sieve, type for the use of present more Bean Products Factory, this equipment is owing to be subjected to the restriction of vibratory sieve size of mesh, can not remove with material bean sizable heavy assorted, as stone, silt particle, metal derby etc., to sticking to the more difficult removing of dustiness on the beans, the vibratory sieve work noise is big simultaneously, the dust contaminated environment.Existing wet concentration equipment is mainly used in removes above-mentioned said heavy mixing in the material bean; the problem that it exists is that impurities removing efficiency is not high; and heavily assorted meeting deposit in equipment in the process of removal of impurities; along with the impurities removing efficiency of the increase equipment of deposition reduces; the unique way that addresses this problem is to shut down to remove heavily assorted deposition, and its water consumption is also very high in addition.Therefore, only through manually cleaning roughly, the water that cleans soybean is very dirty for the material bean of many Bean Products Factories so far, causes addle bubble beans, makes the product hygienic quality of producing not high, the fiberizer quick abrasion.Even adopt the method for screening, wet concentration coupling, can not tackle the problem at its root, and this method technological process to be long, investment is high, floor space is big.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel simple in structure, volume is little, the power consumption water consumption is little, noise is little, impurities removing efficiency is high, cleaning performance is good soybean cleaning plant.

The utility model is selected and recommended mechanism, is selected and recommended impurities removal mechanism that mechanism links to each other and water circulation system etc. with cleaning and form by feeding mechanism, the cleaning that links to each other with feeding mechanism, and feeding mechanism comprises wedged bottom shape hopper 4, is positioned at the feeding serew 2 and the helix tube 3 thereof of hopper 4 one sides, places the pulley mechanism 6 of feeding serew 2 tops and the screen tray 1 of its lower end; Cleaning select and recommend drip washing chamber 9, belt pulley 8, motor 7 that the wedged bottom shape that mechanism has light assorted chute 24 and water receiving tank 26 before and after comprising respectively cleans separator box 5, is positioned at separator box one side and coupled selects and recommends spiral 17 and helix tube 18 thereof, is positioned at the separate slot 15 in helix tube 18 outsides and its top with and the below get rid of dish 16; Impurities removal mechanism comprises the impurity case 14 that communicates with separate slot 15, be fixed on the assorted ladder 10 that a plurality of poles are arranged on the impurity case 14, place each pole end on the assorted ladder 10, dismountable assorted bucket 13, be positioned at the assorted groove 11 of stream and the reducing motor mechanism 12 in impurity case 14 outsides; Water circulation system comprise the water tank 23 of light assorted chute 24 belows that lay respectively at the separator box front portion and separator box 5 belows pump 22, place diffusing stream pipe 20 and plate washer 21, the water receiving pipe 26 that links to each other with drip washing chamber 9 on the separator box 5, be positioned at the water receiving tank 25 at separator box 5 rear portions.

The soybean of Gou Chenging selects cleaning device thus, solved well that the impurities removing efficiency that prior art exists is low, impurities removal continuously, power consumption, water consumption greatly, problem such as product hygienic quality difference, the clean beans of its removal of impurities are effective, the impurities removing efficiency height, especially assorted, the impurities removing efficiency of counterweight can reach 100%, and continuous impurities removal in removal of impurities, make the choosing of soybean wash operation to carry out incessantly, wash efficient thereby improved choosing; The utility model is also recycling in addition to the rinse water of soybean, water consumption is reduced significantly, simultaneously it also have simple in structure, volume is little, the pollution of no dust, little, the low noise advantages of floor space, and the choosing of pellet such as corn etc. washed also have effect same, good economic and social benefit is arranged.

Narrate embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1: master of the present utility model looks cutaway view,

The A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1,

The B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3: Fig. 2.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, in feeding mechanism, finish soybean from the conveying of hopper 4 to separator box 5 by feeding serew 2.Feeding serew 2 rotates by belt transmission by motor 7.The lower end of feeding serew pipe 3 is sealed for no reason, the substitute is in the lower end of feeding serew axle an affixed diameter greater than the screen tray 1 of feeding serew pipe 3 external diameters, so that tiny foreign material such as the earth in the soybean material, silt particle are carried out the screen first time, and with outside its discharge machine, reduce the foreign material that enter in the separator box water, eliminate of the obstruction of tiny foreign material feeding mouth.

Select and recommend in the mechanism in cleaning, the spiral of cleaning that stands in the separator box that is marked with certain altitude water structurally is divided into three sections, it is the single head spiral section on top, the twin-feed spiral section at middle part and the optical axis section of bottom, optical axis section lower end is fixed one again and is got rid of dish 16, because twin-feed spiral and its corresponding pigtail stretch in the water, the optical axis section makes twin-feed spiral end to separator box bottom have one greatly apart from (being the length of optical axis section), and the separator box structure that has a down dip greatly on having and close up and communicate with impurity case 14, so when cleaning the spiral rotation, the conveying effect that vertical helical makes progress forms upwards the pool below the spiral, flow to the current of spiral, the soybean that is entered separator box by feeding mechanism together enters under the effect of this upward water flow thereupon cleans spiral, and be sent to drip washing chamber 9, and heavily mixing because than great in the soybean, can be slipped to and clean getting rid of on the dish of spiral coaxial rotation rapidly along the wedged bottom of separator box, and got rid of dish and continuously get rid of in the impurity case 14 in the impurities removal mechanism that communicates with separator box, thereby realize soybean and heavily assorted separating.The entry section of cleaning spiral is made twin-feed spiral, and purpose is to increase the chance that spiral grasps soybean.Be positioned at below the water surface owing to clean the spiral mouth of pipe of spiral, light assorted can not the entering of bubbling through the water column cleaned spiral.

However, because the eddy flow in pool, spiral mouth of pipe below of cleaning spiral is to the diffusion of soybean and be delivered into row's beans effect that the backflow of cleaning water in the helix tube produces, the part soybean can not be entered clean spiral and sink at the bottom of the separator box case, and together be discharged from outside the machine with heavily assorted, cause damage, the utility model is being cleaned the aperture that is shaped on equidistant distribution on the rear wall of helix tube, and is being covered by separate slot 15.The below of separate slot communicates with separator box.Like this, enter to clean in the spiral and under the effect of spiral rotary centrifugal force, can throw away, and enter in the separate slot by these apertures with spiralling water.Owing to clean the castering action of spiral to its below water, make the pool of spiral below produce negative pressure, this negative pressure makes the water in aperture is discharged to separate slot can flow back to separator box, thereby between separator box and separate slot, form the interior circulation of water, circulating water flow has further stoped the sedimentation of soybean in this, makes soybean and the heavily assorted effect of separating fully that reaches.

In addition, because it is very little to clean the gap of spiral and its helix tube, the dilutional hyponatremia that is promoted by spiral, can not release by the aperture on the helix tube fully, and together be discharged from outside the machine with soybean, this had both increased the difficulty that the water beans separate, and had increased the consumption of washing soybean water again.The utility model is shaped on some apertures cleaning on the blade of spiral, the rinse water of being cleaned the spiral lifting can drain back to separator box by these apertures, so just solved this problem preferably, alleviated dirtier rinse water simultaneously the pollution of road soybean drip washing operation down.

After entering the drip washing chamber, the soybean of cleaning out from separator box will make further spray Cleaning for High Capacity.The drip washing chamber is that the bottom is cone shape cylinder barrel shaped chamber, one circular drain cap 28 wherein is set, the center of drip washing chamber has upright turning cylinder 29, one arch material toggling wings 30 to link to each other with this turning cylinder and is positioned on the drain cap 28, moves on drain cap in order to promote the indoor soybean of drip washing.The top of drip washing chamber meets charging aperture 19 places and is provided with the shower 27 that links to each other with running water pipe, become with the center line of charging aperture≤90 ° locate to be provided with discharge opening 31, the conical bottom lower end of drip washing chamber is connected with the water receiving pipe 26 that leads to water receiving tank.After well-graded soybean enters the drip washing chamber, by the clean water of shower ejection soybean is cleaned again, move a week on the drain cap of drip washing chamber by rotating shaft-driven material toggling wing promotion soybean simultaneously, the rinse water in the soybean is fully spilt by drain cap.Rinse water in the drip washing chamber conical bottom of bleeding flows into water receiving tank by water receiving pipe, enters separator box, and washing water is utilized again, makes separator box simultaneously because the water that impurities removal consumes is replenished.Soybean is moving all backs outside discharging opening discharge machine on the drain cap.Pure, clean only through the soybean matter that above-mentioned operation is handled.

In water circulation system, the baffle plate 21 of separator box top is skewed, in the one end oblique water entry, be shaped on some breach on the diffusing stream pipe 20 on the baffle plate, light the mixing that floats on the separator box water surface kept off in the cleaning spiral that can not enter the baffle plate below by baffle plate, have the broadband current that flow out in the diffusing stream pipe of breach then gently the row of mixing and make it enter light assorted chute to light assorted chute on one side.Light mixing in the light assorted chute by manually constantly taking away.Water in the water tank of light assorted chute below is constantly beaten by pump and is delivered to the stream pipe that looses, and is flow back in the water tank by light assorted chute by separator box again, forms the continuous circulation of water.

In impurities removal mechanism, enter in the impurity case 14 from the heavily assorted of separator box discharge.Because the shape of impurity lower box part is identical with the movement locus of assorted bucket on being positioned at the ladder pole of mixing, be semicircle, so when assorted bucket forwards impurity case bottom to, be about to be sunken to that wherein stone, silt particle etc. are heavily assorted picks up, when assorted bucket forwards impurity case top to, pour into will heavily mixing in the assorted groove 11 of stream, circulation has and so forth just realized the continuous wash of soybean, continuous impurities removal process.Assorted ladder is driven by reducing motor mechanism.How much quantity of assorted bucket can increasing and decreasing according to the impurity content in the soybean material.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of soybean selects cleaning device, it is characterized in that it is selected and recommended mechanism, selected and recommended impurities removal mechanism that mechanism links to each other and water circulation system etc. with cleaning and form by feeding mechanism, the cleaning that links to each other with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism comprises wedged bottom shape hopper 4, is positioned at the feeding serew 2 and the helix tube 3 thereof of hopper 4 one sides, places the pulley mechanism 6 of feeding serew 2 tops and the screen tray 1 of lower end; Cleaning select and recommend drip washing chamber 9, belt pulley 8, motor 7 that the wedged bottom shape that mechanism has light assorted chute 24 and water receiving tank 26 before and after comprising respectively cleans separator box 5, stands on separator box 5 one sides and coupled select and recommend spiral 17 and helix tube 18 thereof, is positioned at the separate slot 15 in helix tube 18 outsides and its top with and the below get rid of dish 16; Impurities removal mechanism comprises the impurity case 14 that communicates with separate slot 15, be fixed on the assorted ladder 10 that a plurality of poles are arranged on the impurity case 14, place each pole end on the assorted ladder 10, dismountable assorted bucket 13, be positioned at the assorted groove 11 of stream and the reducing motor mechanism 12 in impurity case 14 outsides; Water circulation system comprise water tank 23, separator box 5 belows of light assorted chute 24 belows that are positioned at separator box 5 front portions pump 22, place diffusing stream pipe 20 and baffle plate 21, the water receiving pipe 26 that links to each other with drip washing chamber 9 on the separator box 5, be positioned at the water receiving tank 25 at separator box 5 rear portions.

2, soybean according to claim 1 selects cleaning device, it is characterized in that said single head spiral section, the twin-feed spiral section at middle part and the optical axis section of bottom that spiral is divided into top of cleaning, be shaped on eyelet on the blade of its spiral, clean the aperture that is shaped on equidistant distribution on the helix tube rear wall relative with separate slot.

3, soybean according to claim 1 selects cleaning device, it is characterized in that 9 bottoms, said drip washing chamber are coniform, top is cylinder barrel shaped, be provided with a circular drain cap 28, in it and be positioned at the arch material toggling wing 30 that drip washing chamber turning cylinder 29 center, vertical and places on the drain cap and links to each other with this turning cylinder, the top of drip washing chamber is provided with shower 27 near charging aperture 19 places, become with the center line of charging aperture 19≤90 ° locate to be provided with discharging opening 31, the lower end of drip washing chamber is connected with the water receiving pipe 26 that leads to water receiving tank.

4, soybean according to claim 1 selects cleaning device, it is characterized in that described separator box communicates with separate slot.

Images