CN210986920U

CN210986920U - Nursery stock is planted with equipment that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN210986920U
Application number: CN201921847474.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晨盛
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Qingyou Seedlings Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Qingyou Seedlings Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock is planted and is used loosening equipment relates to fruit tree planting technical field, aims at solving the not good problem of loosening equipment loosening soil effect among the prior art, and its technical scheme main points are: including frame and rotation connection at the wheel of frame bottom, one side of frame is equipped with the broken soil plough, is connected with adjusting part between broken soil plough and the frame, and adjusting part includes the regulating plate and is located the regulating block of frame both sides, and the spout has been seted up to one side of regulating block dorsad frame, sets up the locating hole along its length array distribution on the regulating plate, and sliding connection has the sliding pin in the spout, and the sliding pin is used for fixed connection regulating plate and regulating block. The utility model discloses a broken native plough carries out preliminary breakage to earth, then cuts earth through hack roller and flight and smashes, guarantees the loosening effect of not hard up equipment.

Description

Nursery stock is planted with equipment that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a nursery stock is planted with equipment that loosens soil.

Background

The scarifier mainly comprises a motor, a reduction gear, a traveling mechanism, a scarifier blade, a depth adjusting mechanism and the like. The motor provides power, is connected with the reduction gear through the coupler, and the working component mainly comprises a cutter head and a vertical soil loosening cutter. Along with the improvement of people to quality of life, fruit tree planting is also more and more common, in order to reduce the labour who plants, the loosening tiller is widely used in the planting industry.

At present, current garden fruit tree is planted and is used loosening tiller mostly only loosens the soil of planting region and handles, still contains great soil particles in the soil after loosening the soil, is unfavorable for follow-up planting fruit tree, needs the manual work to plant after the granule is smashed again, plants inefficiency.

A scarifier for garden fruit tree planting disclosed in Chinese patent with publication number CN208445950U has the technical key points that: including installation axle, driving motor and broken soil blade, the mount pad is installed through adjusting support rod to the side of installation axle, driving motor fixed mounting is inside the mount pad, connecting axle fixedly connected with drive shaft is passed through to the bottom of mount pad, the end that the drive shaft corresponds the connecting axle is provided with rolling bearing, driving motor's output passes through drive belt and rolling bearing fixed connection, broken soil blade is the arcuation and is provided with the multiunit to relative fixed welding is in the drive shaft.

The problem of having great soil granule in the soil after loosening the soil has been solved in the above-mentioned scheme, the soil of caking is broken and is further smashed through the broken soil awl that strikes on the baffle through broken soil blade, but when the soil caking is big or comparatively heavy, is difficult for colliding the baffle under the effect of drive shaft and broken soil blade, carries out the breakage to soil.

Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a nursery stock is planted and is used loosening equipment carries out preliminary breakage to earth through broken soil plough, then cuts earth through hack roller and flight and smashes, guarantees the effect of loosening the soil of not hard up equipment.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: comprises a frame and wheels rotatably connected with the bottom end of the frame, one side of the frame is provided with a soil breaking plough, an adjusting component is connected between the soil breaking plough and the frame, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting plate and adjusting blocks positioned at two sides of the frame, one side of the adjusting block, which is back to the frame, is provided with a sliding chute, the adjusting plate is provided with positioning holes which are distributed along the length of the adjusting plate in an array way, a sliding pin is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way and is used for fixedly connecting the adjusting plate and the adjusting block, the bottom end of the adjusting plate is provided with a clamping groove, two ends of the soil breaking plough are embedded in the clamping groove and are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate through bolts, the bottom end of the frame is rotatably connected with a soil crushing roller positioned between the wheels and the soil breaking plough, the peripheral wall of the soil crushing roller is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, the soil crushing roller is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and a transmission mechanism used for driving wheels and the soil crushing roller to rotate is connected to the output end of the driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor starts, the band moves the wheel and rotates messenger's frame and remove to the place ahead, earth that makes the frame process can be broken under broken plough is acted on, the flight on through pivoted hack roller and periphery wall, can carry out further stirring to earth after the breakage and pulverize, it is more fine and smooth to guarantee earth after equipment processing that loosens the soil, setting through regulating block and regulating plate, the convenience is adjusted broken the plough, thereby change the degree of depth that broken plough broke ground, the difficult broken problem that becomes fine and smooth of earth among the prior art has been solved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer, the input end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor, two output ends of the speed reducer are respectively fixedly connected with a driving gear and a transmission shaft, two driving shafts connected to the bottom end of the frame are fixedly connected with wheels, a first driven gear is arranged on each driving shaft, the first driven gear is connected with the driving gear through chain transmission, a second driven gear is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft away from the speed reducer, and the second driven gear is connected with the transmission gear through chain transmission.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the slew velocity of driving gear and drive gear through the speed reducer, because driving gear, drive gear pass through chain drive with driven gear one and driven gear two respectively and are connected to realize wheel and hack roller synchronous working, when the frame gos forward, the hack roller synchronous revolution pulverizes the stirring to earth, makes things convenient for people's control.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be connected with control mechanism between the output of transmission shaft and speed reducer, control mechanism include with the output fixed connection's of speed reducer driving piece and the connecting cylinder of fixed connection on the transmission shaft, the spacing groove has been seted up towards one side of connecting cylinder to the driving piece, sliding connection has a cooperation section of thick bamboo on the periphery wall of connecting cylinder, a cooperation section of thick bamboo is equipped with the stopper that is used for with the spacing groove joint towards the one end of driving piece, the one end of a cooperation section of thick bamboo stopper dorsad is connected with the control assembly who is used for controlling stopper and spacing groove separation and reunion, during stopper and spacing groove joint, the driving piece drives the transmission shaft and rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing groove and stopper on the cooperation section of thick bamboo and the driving piece through control assembly among the control mechanism, when spacing groove and stopper joint, rotate under the driving piece is in the effect, realize the rotation of hack roller, when spacing groove and stopper separation, driving motor can only drive the wheel through the speed reducer and rotate, and does not drive the hack roller, conveniently controls the hack roller, makes the occasion that equipment that loosens the soil satisfies different uses.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the control assembly comprises a rotating rod connected to the frame in a rotating mode, a plate is arranged on the rotating rod in a fixedly connected mode, one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the plate is rotated to be connected with a center shaft, a pushing piece which is in an arch shape is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the center shaft, and the pushing piece is sleeved outside the connecting cylinder and connected with a matching cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dial the board through the dwang drive, make and push away the piece and move to the driving piece under the effect of dialling board and center pin to make the driving piece pass through spacing groove and stopper joint with a cooperation section of thick bamboo, realize the hack roller and rotate, drive a cooperation section of thick bamboo when pushing away and make stopper and spacing groove separation, make the frame when removing, the hack roller can not rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end fixedly connected with hand rocker of dwang, the outer parcel of the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the hand rocker has the slipmat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the hand rocker, the convenience is to the control of dwang, and setting up of slipmat can increase people and grip the frictional force of hand rocker, prevents the inconvenient operation of hand humidity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the soil breaking plough comprises a clamping connection plate connected with the adjusting plate and a plough plate with plough teeth, wherein the middle part of a groove of the plough plate, which is far away from the plough teeth, is inwards sunken to form a dovetail groove clamped with the clamping connection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through dovetail and joint integrated circuit board, make things convenient for the installation of moldboard to dismantle, when equipment that loosens the soil long-term work leads to the moldboard wearing and tearing to appear, can change the moldboard.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the plough plate and the clamping plate respectively, and fixing bolts used for connecting the clamping plate and the plough plate are arranged in the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping and connecting plate is fixedly connected with the plough plate through the first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the fixing bolt, and the connecting strength of the clamping and connecting plate and the plough plate can be further enhanced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of the frame, which is far away from the soil breaking plough, is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of universal wheel, can guide the direction that the frame gos forward at the in-process of wheel pivoted.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

can adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil through regulating block and regulating plate, through the setting of broken soil plough and hack roller, can break hard earlier earth, and further smash through the hack roller, through the setting of driving motor and speed reducer, adjust the rotation of speed and hack roller that the frame goes on, through the connecting cylinder, driving piece and cooperation section of thick bamboo are pushing away the piece, dial the board, under the effect of dwang and hand lever, the separation and reunion of control transmission shaft and speed reducer output, realize hack roller pivoted control, satisfy the requirement of the different degree of loosening the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a soil breaking plough; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. an adjusting block; 6. a slide pin; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a soil crushing roller; 9. a spiral sheet; 10. a drive motor; 11. a speed reducer; 12. a driving gear; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a first driven gear; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a driven gear II; 18. a drive member; 19. a connecting cylinder; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a limiting block; 22. rotating the rod; 23. dialing a plate; 24. a fitting barrel; 25. pushing the workpiece; 26. a hand lever; 27. a clamping and connecting plate; 28. a plough plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A loosening device for nursery stock planting is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a frame 1, two wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the frame 1 through a driving shaft 14, two ends of the driving shaft 14 are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the frame 1 through bearing seats, a driven gear 15 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 14 in a flat key connection mode, adjusting blocks 5 are respectively bonded to two sides of one end of the frame 1, a sliding groove is formed in one side, opposite to the frame 1, of each adjusting block 5, an arched adjusting plate 4 is placed on the frame 1, two sides of each adjusting plate 4 are just attached to the corresponding adjusting blocks 5, positioning holes distributed in an array mode are formed in one side, attached to the corresponding adjusting blocks 5, of each adjusting plate 4, sliding pins 6 are connected to the sliding grooves and the sliding grooves, the adjusting plates 4 are connected with the corresponding adjusting blocks 5, clamping grooves matched with two ends of plough breaking soil 3 are formed in the bottom ends of the adjusting plates 4, the adjusting assembly is composed of the adjusting plate 4 and the adjusting block 5, so that the position of the adjusting plate 4 can be conveniently adjusted, and the depth of the soil breaking plough 3 inserted into soil can be adjusted, the soil breaking plough 3 comprises a clamping plate 27 connected with the adjusting plate 4 and a plough plate 28 with plough teeth, two ends of the clamping plate 27 are connected with triangular iron plates through bolts, so that the clamping plate 27 can be fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 4 through bolts after being clamped into a clamping groove, the middle part of one side of the plough plate 28, far away from the plough teeth, is inwards sunken to form a dovetail groove clamped with the clamping plate 27, the plough plate 28 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes distributed in an array and penetrating through the thickness of the plough plate 28, the clamping plate 27 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes, the second fixing holes are communicated with the first fixing holes, then fixing bolts penetrate through the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes, the clamping plate 27 is connected with the plough plate 28 through the fixing bolt connection mode, and then the soil breaking, the soil crushing roller 8 is positioned between the wheel 2 and the soil breaking plough 3, the spiral sheet 9 is adhered on the peripheral wall of the soil crushing roller 8, when the soil crushing roller 8 rotates, the crushed soil can be cut and crushed by the spiral sheet 9, one end of the soil crushing roller 8 penetrates through the bearing seat and is fixedly connected with the driven gear II 17 by a flat key, then the driving motor 10 is installed on the vehicle frame 1 in a bolt connection mode, the speed reducer 11 is installed on the vehicle frame 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer 11 by a coupler, then the driving gear 12 is connected on one output end of the speed reducer 11 by a flat key, the driving gear 12 is connected with the driven gear I15 on the driving shaft 14 by a chain transmission, then the cylindrical driving piece 18 is welded on the output end of the other end of the speed reducer 11, and one side of the driving piece 18, which is back to the speed reducer 11, then the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a bearing seat, the shaft center line of the transmission shaft 13 is aligned with the center shaft of the output end of the speed reducer 11, then the connecting cylinder 19 is welded at one end of the transmission shaft 13 facing the driving part 18, then the matching cylinder 24 is sleeved on the connecting cylinder 19, the matching cylinder 24 slides on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder 19, a guide groove arranged along the length direction of the matching cylinder 24 is arranged between the matching cylinder 24 and the connecting cylinder 19, a guide block sliding in the guide groove is bonded on the connecting cylinder 19, the matching cylinder 24 can slide along the length direction of the connecting cylinder 19, a limit block 21 matched with the limit groove 20 is arranged at one end of the matching cylinder 24 facing the driving part 18, when the limit block 21 is clamped with the limit groove 20, the transmission shaft 13 is rotated under the driving of the driving part 18 through the connecting cylinder 19 and the matching cylinder 24, and a pushing part 25 in an arch shape is bonded at one end of the matching cylinder 24 facing away from the, and one side of the pushing piece 25 facing the shifting plate 23 is provided with a vertically arranged groove, and a central shaft rotationally connected with the shifting plate 23 is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, one end of the shifting plate 23 far away from the central shaft is cylindrical and is sleeved on the rotating rod 22, so that the shifting plate 23 is bonded with the rotating rod 22, then the hand lever 26 is bonded at one end of the rotating rod 22 far away from the shifting plate 23, and one end of the hand lever 26 far away from the rotating rod 22 is externally wrapped with a layer of rubber anti-slip pad to increase the friction force between the hand of a person and the hand lever 26, then the transmission gear 16 is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 13 far away from the speed reducer 11 through a flat key, and the transmission gear 16 is in transmission connection with the driven gear II 17 through a chain, so that the soil crushing roller 8 can rotate when the transmission shaft 13 rotates, the transmission mechanism consisting of the speed reducer 11, the driving gear, finally, the universal wheel 7 is welded on one side of the frame 1 far away from the soil breaking plough 3, and the hand handle is welded on one end of the frame 1 far away from the soil breaking plough 3.

When people use the soil loosening equipment, firstly, the adjusting plate 4 is adjusted according to the depth of the required soil loosening, the positions of a positioning hole and a sliding groove on the adjusting plate 4 are selected, the proper positioning hole and the proper sliding groove are selected, the adjusting plate 4 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 5 through a sliding pin 6, then people hold a hand-holding handle, the hand-holding handle is moved upwards by taking a wheel 2 as a fulcrum, a plow plate 28 of a soil breaking plow 3 is inserted into soil through a pedal mode, then the frame 1 is slowly laid flat, a universal wheel 7 is contacted with the ground, then a driving motor 10 is started, the output end of the driving motor 10 drives a driving gear 12 to rotate through a speed reducer 11, a hand-operated rod 26 is rotated in front, a matching barrel 24 is driven to one end of a driving piece 18 under the action of a push rod, a shifting plate 23 and a rotating rod 22, when a limiting block 21 on the matching barrel 24 is attached to a limiting groove 20 on the driving piece 18, a driving piece 18, because the transmission gear 16 is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft 13 and is in transmission connection with the driven gear II 17, and the driving gear 12 is in transmission connection with the driven gear I15, thereby realizing synchronous motion of the soil crushing roller 8 and the frame 1, when the wheel 2 rotates, the frame 1 moves forwards, in the moving process of the frame 1, hard soil in front of the frame 1 is crushed by the soil crushing roller 8, then the soil is further crushed by the rotating soil crushing roller 8, because the spiral sheet 9 is bonded on the peripheral wall of the soil crushing roller 8, the spiral sheet 9 can further cut and crush the soil when rotating, the soil becomes more fine and smooth, when thick soil is needed, the hand lever 26 is rotated to separate the matching cylinder 24 from the driving part 18, when the frame 1 moves forwards, because the transmission shaft 13 is separated from the output end of the speed reducer 11, the soil crushing roller 8 can not actively rotate, when earth through broken soil plough 3 broken back through hack roller 8, can cut into the fritter with earth through crushing of hack roller 8 and the cutting of flight 9, make the equipment that loosens the soil can carry out the not soil loosening of equidimension to earth ground.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted with equipment that loosens soil, includes that frame (1) and rotation connect wheel (2) in frame (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the soil breaking plough is characterized in that a soil breaking plough (3) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), an adjusting assembly is connected between the soil breaking plough (3) and the frame (1), the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate (4) and adjusting blocks (5) positioned on two sides of the frame (1), a sliding groove is formed in one side, back to the frame (1), of each adjusting block (5), positioning holes distributed along the length array of the adjusting plate (4) are formed in the adjusting plate (4), sliding pins (6) are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode and used for fixedly connecting the adjusting plate (4) and the adjusting blocks (5), a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the adjusting plate (4), two ends of the soil breaking plough (3) are embedded in the clamping groove and fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (4) through bolts, a soil breaking roller (8) positioned between a wheel (2) and the soil breaking plough (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the frame (1), spiral pieces (9) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral, the soil crushing device is characterized in that a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a transmission mechanism used for driving the wheels (2) and the soil crushing rollers (8) to rotate is connected to the output end of the driving motor (10).

2. A ripping apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes speed reducer (11), the input of speed reducer (11) and the output fixed connection of driving motor (10), two output difference fixedly connected with driving gear (12) and transmission shaft (13), two fixedly connected with rotates drive shaft (14) of connection in frame (1) bottom between wheel (2), be equipped with driven gear (15) on drive shaft (14), be connected through chain drive between driven gear (15) and driving gear (12), the one end fixedly connected with drive gear (16) of speed reducer (11) are kept away from in transmission shaft (13), the one end fixedly connected with driven gear two (17) of hack roller (8), driven gear two (17) are connected through chain drive with drive gear (16).

3. A ripping apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a control mechanism is connected between the transmission shaft (13) and the output end of the speed reducer (11), the control mechanism comprises a driving piece (18) fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer (11) and a connecting cylinder (19) fixedly connected on the transmission shaft (13), one side of the driving piece (18) facing the connecting cylinder (19) is provided with a limit groove (20), the peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder (19) is connected with a matching cylinder (24) in a sliding way, one end of the matching barrel (24) facing the driving piece (18) is provided with a limiting block (21) which is used for being clamped with the limiting groove (20), one end of the matching cylinder (24) back to the limiting block (21) is connected with a control component for controlling the limiting block (21) and the limiting groove (20) to be clutched, when the limiting block (21) is connected with the limiting groove (20) in a clamping mode, the driving piece (18) drives the transmission shaft (13) to rotate.

4. A ripping apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: control assembly is including rotating dwang (22) of connection on frame (1), fixedly connected with dials board (23) on dwang (22), the one end of dialling board (23) and keeping away from dwang (22) is rotated and is connected with the center pin, be connected with on the periphery wall of center pin and be the push away piece (25) of arched door form, push away a (25) cover and establish outside connecting cylinder (19) and it is connected with a cooperation section of thick bamboo (24).

5. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end fixedly connected with hand rocker (26) of dwang (22), the outer parcel of the one end of dwang (22) is kept away from in hand rocker (26) has the slipmat.

6. A ripping apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil breaking plough (3) comprises a clamping plate (27) connected with the adjusting plate (4) and a plough plate (28) with plough teeth, and the middle part of a groove of the plough plate (28) far away from the plough teeth is inwards sunken to form a dovetail groove clamped with the clamping plate (27).

7. A ripping apparatus for growing a seedling as recited in claim 6, wherein: a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the plow plate (28) and the clamping plate (27) respectively, and fixing bolts used for connecting the clamping plate (27) and the plow plate (28) are arranged in the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.

8. A ripping apparatus for planting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the frame (1) far away from the soil breaking plough (3) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (7).