CN210975700U

CN210975700U - Road sand cleaning equipment for desert area

Info

Publication number: CN210975700U
Application number: CN201921654479.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宇
Original assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desert area is with road sand removal equipment, the camera includes a supporting plate, backup pad lower extreme fixed connection pneumatic cylinder and a plurality of gyro wheel, pneumatic cylinder lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm, the right-hand member fixedly connected with pushing mechanism of diaphragm, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in both ends around the diaphragm, motor fixed connection is on the rear end curb plate, the output shaft end of motor runs through rear end curb plate, it is connected with two broken mechanisms to rotate between two blocks of curb plates, be connected with same drive mechanism between two broken mechanisms, the one end of the broken mechanism in curb plate left end and the terminal fixed connection of output shaft of motor, the other end runs through front end curb plate and rotates and connects actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism and front end curb plate fixed connection. The utility model discloses can not only carry out the effect of cleaning sand to desert area road effectively, can also wash the road after the clearance.

Description

Road sand cleaning equipment for desert area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road sand removal technical field especially relates to a desert area is with road sand removal equipment.

Background

In order to make roads in desert areas smooth, workers need to regularly clear sand according to the accumulation condition of sand particles on the roads.

Most of road sand cleaning equipment used in desert areas in the market at present can not scour cleaned roads and can not crush and clean hardened and solidified sand grains, so that the sand cleaning effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a road sand removal equipment for desert area that can not only effectively carry out the sand removal to desert area road, can also wash the road after the clearance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a road sand cleaning device for desert areas comprises a supporting plate, wherein the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder and a plurality of idler wheels, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the right end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with side plates, a motor is fixedly connected onto the side plates at the rear end, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor rotates to penetrate through the side plates at the rear end, two crushing mechanisms are rotatably connected between the two side plates, the same transmission mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected between the two crushing mechanisms, one end of the crushing mechanism positioned at the left end of the side plate is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the crushing mechanism rotates to penetrate through the side plates at the front end and then, the movable end of the transformation mechanism is abutted with the driving mechanism.

Further, pushing mechanism includes the connecting plate of fixed connection in the diaphragm right-hand member, the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal of connecting plate, the push pedal slope sets up.

Further, broken mechanism is including rotating the rotation post of connecting on two curb plates, coaxial fixedly connected with crushing roller on the rotation post, drive mechanism and the coaxial fixed connection of rotation post, the diaphragm left end the rear end of rotation post and the terminal fixed connection of output shaft of motor rotate behind the front end curb plate and be connected with actuating mechanism rotation, and broken mechanism's setting is convenient for to break the grains of sand that hardens, and the equipment of being convenient for clears up the grains of sand more fully.

Further, drive mechanism includes coaxial fixed connection and rotates the chain dish on the post, two connect through chain transmission between the chain dish, drive mechanism's setting is convenient for the motor to drive two crushing roller synchronous workings.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the protective housing of fixed connection on the side board of front end, the diaphragm left end the front end of rotation post rotates and runs through the lateral wall of protective housing and rotates and connect on the inner wall of protective housing, is located coaxial fixedly connected with first bevel gear on the rotation post in the protective housing, the meshing has the second bevel gear on the first bevel gear, second bevel gear upper end fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot upper end rotates and runs through the top of protective housing and extends to the backup pad top, is located coaxial fixedly connected with cam in the pivot of backup pad top, the cam contacts with the expansion end counterbalance of vary voltage mechanism.

Further, the transformation mechanism includes seal box and water tank fixed connection in the backup pad upper end, sliding seal is equipped with the piston plate in the seal box, the left end fixed connection of piston plate has spring post and piston rod, the left end of spring post and the inner wall fixed connection of seal box, the left end sliding seal of piston rod runs through the left end lateral wall setting and the fixedly connected with drive plate of seal box, the drive plate offsets with the cam and contacts.

Further, the last intercommunication of seal box is equipped with inlet tube, outlet pipe, intake pipe and outlet duct, inlet tube one end stretches into in the seal box, and the other end is located the water tank, all install the one-way pressure valve on inlet tube, outlet pipe, intake pipe and the outlet duct. The arrangement of the voltage transformation mechanism can not only cool down workers, but also further clean the road.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the sand cleaning mechanism has the advantages that sand cleaning is effectively carried out on roads in desert areas, the crushing mechanism can fully crush hardened and solidified sand grains, and the pushing mechanism can thoroughly clean accumulated sand grains.

2. The desert road scour after the cleaning is realized, wherein the voltage transformation mechanism can also effectively cool the human body, the comfort level of the working personnel during working is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is obviously improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view partially sectional view of a road sand removing device for desert areas according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is another front partial sectional view of the road sand cleaning device for desert areas according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a right partial sectional view of a road sand cleaning device for desert areas according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view partially sectional view of the road sand cleaning device for desert areas according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the crushing roller in the road sand cleaning equipment for desert areas.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a roller 3, a transverse plate 4, a side plate 5, a crushing mechanism 6, a motor 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a driving mechanism 9, a pushing mechanism 10, a transformation mechanism 11, a connecting plate 12, a push plate 13, a rotating column 14, a crushing roller 15, a chain disc 16, a chain 17, a protective box 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a rotating shaft 21, a cam 22, a sealing box 23, a water tank 24, a piston plate 25, a spring column 26, a piston rod 27, a driving plate 28, a water inlet pipe 29, a water outlet pipe 30, an air inlet pipe 31, an air outlet pipe 32 and a one.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a road sand cleaning device for desert areas comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a driving handle (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting plate 1, so that the sand cleaning device can be pulled manually. The lower end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2 and a plurality of rollers 3, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 4. The right-hand member fixedly connected with pushing mechanism 10 of diaphragm 4, both ends are all fixedly connected with curb plate 5 around diaphragm 4, and motor 7 fixed connection is on rear end curb plate 5, and this curb plate 5 is run through to the output shaft end of motor 7. Two crushing mechanisms 6 are rotatably connected between the two side plates 5, and the two crushing mechanisms 6 are connected through the same transmission mechanism 8. One end of a crushing mechanism 6 positioned at the left end of the side plate 5 is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 7, and the other end of the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected with a driving mechanism 9 after penetrating through the side plate 5 at the front end. The drive mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the front end side plate 5. The upper end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transformation mechanism 11 with a water spraying function, and the movable end of the transformation mechanism 11 is abutted to the driving mechanism 9.

The pushing mechanism 10 comprises a connecting plate 12 fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse plate 4, a push plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting plate 12, and the push plate 13 is arranged in an inclined mode. The pushing mechanism 10 can effectively push and clean sand on roads in desert areas. Preferably, the push plate 13 is spaced from the roller 3 adjacent to it by a suitable distance to ensure that the push plate 13 does not provide resistance to the movement of the roller 3 when pushing sand particles.

The crushing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating column 14 which is rotatably connected to the two side plates 5, and a crushing roller 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column 14. The transmission mechanism 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating column 14. The rear end of a rotating column 14 at the left end of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 7, and the front end of the rotating column penetrates through the front end side plate 5 in a rotating mode and is connected with the driving mechanism 9 in a rotating mode. The crushing mechanism 6 can effectively crush hardened and solidified sand, the pushing mechanism 10 is convenient to timely and effectively clean the ground, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed. When the crushing roller 15 is moved down into contact against the ground, the push plate 13 just as well moves into contact against the ground.

The transmission mechanism 8 comprises two chain disks 16 which are coaxially and fixedly connected to the two rotating columns 14 respectively, and the two chain disks 16 are in transmission connection through a chain 17. The transmission mechanism 8 transmits the driving force of the motor 7 to the two crushing mechanisms 6, so that the crushing effect of the crushing mechanisms 6 is improved.

The driving mechanism 9 comprises a protective box 18 fixedly connected to the front side plate 5, and the front end of the rotating column 14 at the left end of the transverse plate 4 penetrates into the protective box 18 and then is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box 18. A first bevel gear 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column 14 in the protective box 18, and a second bevel gear 20 is engaged with the first bevel gear 19. The protective box 18 prevents the influence of the outside sand on the transmission equipment, and ensures the meshing transmission effect of the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20. The upper end of the second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the top of the protective box 18 and extends to the upper part of the supporting plate 1, a cam 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21 above the supporting plate 1, and the cam 22 is in contact with the movable end of the transformation mechanism 11 in an abutting mode. The driving mechanism 9 is arranged to provide driving force for the transformation mechanism 11.

The pressure changing mechanism 11 comprises a seal box 23 and a water tank 24 which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 1, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the water tank 24, a seal cover is arranged on the water inlet, when the equipment runs, the water inlet is tightly covered by the seal cover, and water in the water tank 24 is prevented from being spilled due to shaking (the seal cover and the water inlet are not shown in the drawing). The sealing box 23 is provided with a piston plate 25 in a sliding sealing manner, namely the piston plate 25 is connected with the inner wall of the sealing box 24 in a sliding sealing manner. The left end fixedly connected with spring post 26 and piston rod 27 of piston plate 25, spring post 26 includes that both ends are fixed respectively at the telescopic link of piston plate 25 and seal box 23 left end inner wall, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, and the both ends of spring are fixed connection respectively on the left end inner wall of piston plate 25 and seal box 23. The left end of the piston rod 27 extends out of the sealed box 23 and is fixedly connected with a driving plate 28, and the driving plate 28 is abutted with the cam 22. Preferably, the piston rod 27 is in sliding sealing fit with the seal box 23 to ensure air tightness. When the crushing roller 15 is moved down into contact against the road surface, the cam 22 is aligned exactly with the middle of the drive plate 28. Evenly be equipped with a plurality of spouts on crushing roller 15, be equipped with in the spout with its assorted broken tooth 151, broken tooth 151 can reciprocate, and when the gyro wheel 3 perk of being convenient for, broken tooth 151 can carry out the breakage to accumulational sand grain all the time.

In addition, a water inlet pipe 29, a water outlet pipe 30, an air inlet pipe 31 and an air outlet pipe 32 are communicated with the seal box 23, one end of the water inlet pipe 29 extends into the seal box 23, the other end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the water tank 24, the water outlet pipe 30 penetrates through the support plate 1 downwards, a spray head (not shown in the figure) is installed at the end of the water outlet pipe, and one-way pressure valves 33 are installed on the water inlet pipe 29, the water outlet pipe 30, the. The voltage transformation mechanism 11 realizes the scouring of the cleaned desert road. Preferably, the water outlet pipe 30 is a rigid pipe, the air outlet pipe 32 is a flexible pipe, and a dustproof mesh plate (not shown in the figure) is installed in the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 31, so that the cleanliness of the sprayed gas is improved. The one-way pressure valve 33 on the water inlet pipe 29 controls water flow to enter the seal box 23 only from the water tank 24, the one-way pressure valve 33 on the water outlet pipe 30 controls water flow to be sprayed out only from the seal box 23 and washes the cleaned road, the one-way pressure valve 33 on the air inlet pipe 31 controls air flow to enter the seal box 23 only from the outside, and the one-way pressure valve 33 on the air outlet pipe 32 controls air flow to be sprayed out only from the seal box 23 and acts on a human body to cool.

When the desert road needs to be cleaned, firstly, according to the position of a worker during working, the air outlet pipe 32 is fixed at a proper position on the driving handle by the binding belt, the gas sprayed out of the air outlet pipe 32 acts on a human body, then the water outlet pipe 30 is fixed at a proper position at the lower end of the supporting plate 1 by the binding belt, the water sprayed out of the water outlet pipe 30 is uniformly sprayed to the cleaned road surface behind the push plate 13, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the crushing rollers 15 and the push plate 13 to move towards the ground until the crushing rollers contact with the ground, the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating columns 14 to rotate, further the chain disc 16 is driven to rotate, the other rotating column 14 is driven to rotate by the chains 17, the two rotating columns 14 drive the two crushing rollers 15 to rotate, and solidified sand grains are crushed. Pulling drive handle drives equipment and removes, and push pedal 13 removes, promotes and piles up the grains of sand, and during the in-service use, push pedal 13 tilting sets up, makes the grains of sand clear up the road outside. In the process, the rotating column 14 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the second bevel gear 20 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the cam 22 to rotate, the cam 22 acts on the driving plate 28, the driving plate 28 horizontally reciprocates along the left and right directions of the supporting plate 1 under the combined action of the spring column 26 and the cam 22, the driving plate 28 horizontally reciprocates left and right to drive the piston rod 27 to horizontally reciprocate left and right, the piston rod 27 horizontally reciprocates left and right to drive the piston plate 25 to horizontally reciprocate left and right, the piston plate 25 horizontally reciprocates left and right to change the air pressure in the sealing box 23, the water in the water tank 24 is introduced into the right cavity of the sealing box 23 by the water inlet pipe 29 under the action of the one-way pressure valve 33, the water in the right cavity of the sealing box 23 is sprayed to the cleaned road by the water outlet pipe 30 under, and washing the cleaned road. Meanwhile, the air inlet pipe 31 introduces outside air flow into the left end cavity of the seal box 23 under the action of the one-way pressure valve 33, and the air outlet pipe 32 sprays the air flow in the left end cavity of the seal box 23 and acts on a human body under the action of the one-way pressure valve 33, so that the cooling and soot blowing effects on the human body are realized.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desert area is with road sand removal equipment, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, backup pad (1) lower extreme fixed connection pneumatic cylinder (2) and a plurality of gyro wheel (3), pneumatic cylinder (2) lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm (4), the right-hand member fixedly connected with pushing mechanism (10) of diaphragm (4), equal fixedly connected with curb plate (5) in both ends around diaphragm (4), motor (7) fixed connection are on rear end curb plate (5), the output shaft end of motor (7) runs through rear end curb plate (5), two rotate between curb plate (5) and be connected with two crushing mechanism (6), two connect through same drive mechanism (8) between crushing mechanism (6), be located curb plate (5) left end the one end of crushing mechanism (6) and the terminal fixed connection of output shaft of motor (7), the other end of the supporting plate penetrates through the front end side plate (5) and then is connected with a driving mechanism (9) in a rotating mode, the driving mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the front end side plate (5), the upper end of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a variable pressure mechanism (11) with a water spraying function, and the movable end of the variable pressure mechanism (11) is abutted to the driving mechanism (9).

2. The road sand removing device for the desert areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (10) comprises a connecting plate (12) fixedly connected to the right end of the cross plate (4), a push plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting plate (12), and the push plate (13) is obliquely arranged.

3. The road sand cleaning device for the desert areas as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating column (14) rotatably connected to the two side plates (5), the rotating column (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing roller (15), the transmission mechanism (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating column (14), the rear end of the rotating column (14) at the left end of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (7), and the front end is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism (9) after penetrating through the front end side plate (5).

4. The road sand removing device for the desert areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises chain plates (16) coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column (14), and the two chain plates (16) are in transmission connection through a chain (17).

5. The apparatus for removing sand from roads used in desert areas as claimed in claim 4, the driving mechanism (9) comprises a protective box (18) fixedly connected to the front end side plate (5), the front end of the rotating column (14) at the left end of the transverse plate (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box (18), a first bevel gear (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating column (14) in the protective box (18), a second bevel gear (20) is meshed with the first bevel gear (19), the upper end of the second bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the top of the protective box (18) and extends to the upper part of the supporting plate (1), a cam (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (21) positioned above the supporting plate (1), the cam (22) is abutted against the movable end of the transformation mechanism (11).

6. The road sand cleaning equipment for the desert areas as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transformation mechanism (11) comprises a sealing box (23) and a water tank (24) which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (1), a piston plate (25) is arranged in the sealing box (23) in a sliding sealing mode, the left end of the piston plate (25) is fixedly connected with a spring column (26) and a piston rod (27), the left end of the spring column (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing box (23), the left end of the piston rod (27) penetrates through the left end side wall of the sealing box (23) in a sliding sealing mode and is fixedly connected with a driving plate (28), and the driving plate (28) is in contact with the cam (22) in an abutting mode.

7. The road sand removing device for the desert areas as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seal box (23) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (29), a water outlet pipe (30), an air inlet pipe (31) and an air outlet pipe (32), one end of the water inlet pipe (29) extends into the seal box (23), the other end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the water tank (24), and the water inlet pipe (29), the water outlet pipe (30), the air inlet pipe (31) and the air outlet pipe (32) are all provided with one-way pressure valves (33).